中考英语语法基础知识单选题练习
1. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has arrived.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. –Where did you but the nice card?
–I made it by __________.
A. I
B. me
C. myself
D. mine
3.The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _______ you.”
A. of
B. on
C. with
D. for
4. Peter’s parents are good at physics, but _______ of them is good at English.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
5. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
6. The more you smile, the _______ will feel in your everyday life.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happiest
D. the happiest
7. “How much _____ the pair of shoes over there?” the lady asked the shop assistant.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
8. Tony, what would you like for your fourteenth birthday, an MP4 _____ a bike?
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
9. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. while
B. until
C. unless
D. if
10. –Must I do all the housework, Mum?
--No, you _____. Just clean your bedroom.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
11. –Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?
--I’d like to, but my father _______ for me outside now.
A. waits
B. is waiting
C. will wait
D. waited
12. –Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
--Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.
A. take
B. took
C. am taking
D. was taking
13. The students in the middle school ______ their e-bags since 2010.
A. have
B. will have
C. have had
D. had
14. A flower show _________ next week in the park and I’ll go to v isit it with my family.
A. is holding
B. will hold
C. has been held
D. will be held
15. He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _____ the novel.
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. written
16. –I feel a bit hungry now.
–Why not ______ for dinner with us?
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. gone
17. ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
18. _______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.
A. This
B. Here
C. It
D. One
19. –Would you mind telling me your brother’s e-mail address?
–_______.
A. You’re welcome.
B. Ce rtainly not.
C. The same to you.
D. Yes, please.
20. –I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.
–______.
A. What a pity!
B. Have another try.
C. Congratulations!
D. It’s a pleasure.
21.At least 89 people were killed when _______ fire took place in a hospital in the eastern Indian
city of Calcutta.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
22.The Yangtze River runs____________ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges and
finally into the sea.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. Down
23.We can do nothing about yesterday. When one door closes, __________ door opens.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the others
24.According to a recent survey, more and more _______ prefer to shop on line.
A. person
B. people
C. man
D. Woman
25.The house price in Shanghai is __________ to become lower and lower in the coming years.
A. politely
B. possibly
C. likely
D. happily
26.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _________ as it used to be.
A. difficult
B. less difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
27.He didn't realize his mistake ______ he was told about it.
A. if
B. while
C. until
D. since
28.Believe it or not, it's said that people born in the year of the rat __________ become excellent
writers.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
29.My father______ for Japan next week and he will stay there for two weeks.
A. leaves
B. left
C. is leaving
D. has left
30.Justin Bieber ________ a lot of young fans since his first appearance on the stage.
A. wins
B. is winning
C. will win
D. has won
31.When the light went out suddenly last night, I _______ a book in bed.
A. read
B. was reading
C. had read
D. am reading
32. The children _______ by the funny performance in Shanghai Circus World.
A. attract
B. attracted
C. are attracting
D. were attracted
32.He doesn't mind ______you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else.
A. give
B. gives
C. giving
D. to give
34.You can't expect ______ a foreign language in a few months.
A. learn
B. learnt
C. learning
D. to learn
35.The problem is __________will be in charge of our school newspaper.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. where
36.The girl in red with a pair of glasses ______ good at communicating with others.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
37.We must do something to protect the earth,_______ we will lose our home.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
38.________ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
39.—Would you like me to call a taxi for you?
—__________.
A. Yes, please.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. Not at all
D. Never mind
40.——I'm sorry for what has happened. I didn't mean it.
——_________.
A. You are welcome.
B. All right.
C. That's all right.
D. Good idea.
41. It's so hot. Let's go for swim, shall we?
A)/ B)a C)an D)the
42. I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time.
A)at B) of C)in D)with
43. The poor girl has to depend on for living because her parents/are both ill in bed.
A) she B) her C) hers D)herself
44. of the money will go to the Red Cross to help those who need help.
A) Many B)Much C) A little D)A few
45. Every citizen should be responsible his behaviors.
A)for B)with C)on D)to
46. can stop the young mean from going to Guangzhou to watch the basketball match.
A) Something B) Nothing. C) Anything D) Everything
47. Your grandpa usually wears glasses when he reads newspapers, ?
A) hasn't he B) has he C) doesn't he D) does he
48. Do you think which means of transport is , the underground or the plane?
A) safe B) safety C) safest D) the safest
49. The story took place in Italy many years ago, many people still remember it.
A) so B) or C)but. D) and
50. Will you help him you see an old man lying in the middle of the street?
A) though B)when C) because D) unless
51. — do you Study German?
— By listening to tapes.
A) How B) Where C) When D) Why
52. The famous singer seven tour concerts since this May.
A) gives B)gave C) is giving D)has given
53. The 2011 Nobel Prize for Medicine to three scientists last month.
A) awards B) awarded C) was awarding D) was, awarded
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
英语基础语法知识（一） 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类： < 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆
toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。 不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人 冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如： · the TV programs那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词 代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等； 2。物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等； 3。反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等； 4。相互代词，如：each other, one another等； 5。指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等；
中考英语语法 练习 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）· 动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．。 （） 十七．独立主格 十八．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
2019-2020 年中考英语语法基础知识练习仁爱版 名词复习练习题 : ( 罗阳中学提供 ) 选择题 (30) ( ) 1. Billy has saved ______ money for his college expenses. A. a huge amount of B. a large number of C. the huge amount of D. the large number of ( ) 2. Would you please give us ______? A. some advice B. piece of advice C. some advices D. an advice ( ) 3. Please pass me ______. A. two paper B. two piece of paper C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces paper ( ) 4. There are many ______ in the fridge. A. food B. fruit C. eggs D. bread ( ) 5. How many ______ can you carry, Billy? A. bag of rice B. bag of rices C. bags of rice D. bags of rices ( ) 6. This pair of shoes is for you, and that ______ is for Mary. A. one B. shoes C. pair D. shoe ( ) 7. I like to wear this kind of ______. A. shirt B. a shirt C. the shirt D. shirts ( ) 8. He can do all kinds of ______. A. a thing B. things C. thing D. something ( ) 9. There is ______ under the bed. A. a pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes C. the pair of shoes D. a pair shoes ( ) 10. Every ______ is important to the lady. A. news B. advice C. story D. information ( ) 11. Is there ______ in your house to put in this large bed? A. enough room B. enough rooms C. a lot rooms D. a room enough ( ) 12. Is there any more ______? A. egg B. bread C. banana D. vegetable ( ) 13. We will stay in China for ______. A. one and a half years B. one and a half year C. one and half years D. half and one year ( ) 14. That man doesn ’t look his age, I think he ’s somewhere______. A. in his thirties B. in his thirtieth C. in thieties D. in his thirty ( ) 15. She was very happy. She______ in the maths test. A. makes a few mistakes B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 16. We need some ______. Can you go and get some, please? A. many potato B. many potatoes C. more potatoes D. much potatoes ( ) 17. ______ are ______ for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 18. What big ______ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
语法基础知识 目录 一、字母与语音 (1) 二、词法 (3) 三、句法 (12) 四、时态 (16)
语法基础知识 一、字母与语音 主要字母组合的发音 字母组合发音例词ar[a:]car,bar,far,star al[?:]small ay[ei]play ea[i：]tea,beat,read,eat [ei]break,great [e]bread ee[i：]bee,see,Lee,jeep ei[ei]eight oo[u]cook,foot,look,classroom [u：]boot,food,gooes,room oa[?u]coat,boat,goat oi[?i]oil ir[?:]bird oor[?:]door oy[?i]boy ow[au]how [ ?u]Know ou[au]house or[?:]work,world,worse [?]doctor,visitor,tractor
[?:]morning er[?]sister,brother,mother,father [?:]her,term ir[?:]bird,shirt,third,girl eer[i?]beer,deer,cheer ur[?:]turn eir[e?]their ere[ε?]there,where ear[i?]hear,fear [ε?]pear,bear,wear air[ε?]chair,hair th[θ] three,thirty,thin,thousand [e]this,those,these,they ck[k]chick,click,cock,clock sh[?]Shoe,shame,she,shake ch[t?]teach,chick,China,choose [k]Chemistry,Christmas,school ng[?]sing ph[f]elephant 几个发音特殊的辅音字母 A.字母c在a,l,o,r,u等前读[k],如come[k ?m],coat[k ?ut] 等. 字母c在e,I,y前读[s],如pencil[pensl]等 B.字母g一般读[g],如go[g?u],leg[leg]等， 字母g和e(即ge)在词尾读[d?],如orange[?rind?]等 C.双写辅音字母虽然是两个相同的辅音字母写在一起，但只读一个音,如
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the表示“全体……”。 the police警察(指全体警察) the English英国人(指全体英国人) the French法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers女教师an Englishman—Englishmen英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness善良happiness幸福progress进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
food 食品—all kinds of foods 各种各样的食品 fruit 水果—all kinds of fruits 各种各样的水果 glass 玻璃— a glass 一个玻璃杯—glasses 眼镜、玻璃杯 不可数名词量的表示法 a cup/bag/piece/bottle/glass/slice..... a pair of 3.【名词的格】 1)．表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。 ①一般在单数或复数名词后加－'s。如：Tom's chair；the children's bedroom ②以－s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”。如：the students' reading room ③并列名词表示各自所属时，在两个名词之后都加’s； 表示共同所属时。在最后一个名词后加's。 如：Tom and Mike's father 汤姆和迈克的父亲(俩人共有的父亲) Tom’s and Mike’s fathers 汤姆的父亲和迈克的父亲（俩人各自的父亲） ④表示店铺，某人的家，私人开的诊所、餐馆等，其所有格后的名词(如shop等)可以省略。 如：at Tom’s 在汤姆家里at the tailor's在裁缝店at a chemist's在药店 2)．表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格，常常用“of+名词”的形式。 如：the covers of the book(s)书的封面 a photo of my family一张我家的全家福 注意：①表示有生命东西的名词，如果名词较长或名词的定语较长．也可用“of+名词”的形 式。 如：the works of Lu Xun, Lao She and Mao Dun the founding of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国的成立 ②表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体、机构及某些惯用语中的名词，可用－'s。 如：yesterday's newspaper昨天的报纸five minutes’ drive开车五分钟的路程 ③of短语所表示的是修饰名词的具体内容或材料。 如： a map of the world 世界地图 a ring of gold 金戒指 ④某些习惯用法中of短语不能替换's结构。 如：teachers' office 教师办公室children's book 儿童读物 中考英语试题对名词的考查重点是：1. 可数名词与不可数名词；2. 可数名词的复数变化；3.不可数名词量的表示法；4. 名词所有格；5. 名词作定语；6. 在特定的语境中考查 名词词义。 4、名词作定语 [中考引路] —How many ____ teachers are there in your school? —____ them______ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are [用法详解] 名词用作定语时，通常用其单数形式。例如：a football player 一名足球运动员；many banana trees许多香蕉树 但是常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时要用复数形式。例如：a sports meet一场运动会；a glasses store 一家眼镜店 man，woman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，须随所修饰名词的数而定。例如：
Contents 第一章名词 1.名词的数 2.名词的格 第二章代词 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 第三章冠词与数词 1.冠词 2.数词 第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型 1．陈述句 2．疑问句
3．祈使句 4．There be 句型与have\ has 第七章总结考试 第一章名词（Noun） 名词的概念 在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。 *名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ] 2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]
box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es. story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys 5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片) *（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀： 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)， 头顶一个大芒果（mango）。 6. 以f或fe 结尾的词，多数变f或fe 为ves. leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ] knife --- knives ( 小刀)
v1.0可编辑可修改 英语语法基础知识大全 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词 类（ parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词 和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词 (noun) 是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner 外国人 soap肥皂Newton 牛顿 law法律freedom 自由peace 和平 英语名词可分为两大类： 1。普通名词 (common noun) 是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher 教师market 市场 rice大米 magazine 杂志sound 声音 production生产 2。专有名词 (proper noun) 是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway 海明威Russia俄罗斯 New York 纽约United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun) 与不可数名词 (uncountable noun) 两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s 或 -es 。例如：shop→shops 商店bus→buses 公共汽车library→libraries图书馆 toy →toys玩具leaf →leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men 男人 tooth →teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词