2023年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题

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页2023年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeago,afarmerraisedalovelyrabbitandabigdogonhisfarm.Oneday,heorganizedacompetition1hisdogandhisrabbit.Inoneofhis2fields,hemadeasmallholeandhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoknow3animalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwas4excitedthathewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewas5surethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.6,thedogwaslazyallthetime.Helookedfortheboneforashorttime,then7downontheground.Therehebegantocomplain.Hethought8wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitkept9hardwithoutstoptohavearest.Witheverynewhole,thedogcomplainedabout10difficultthiswas.Buttherabbitdidn’tcareaboutwhatthedogsaid.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)11wasrightunderthedog.Therehesucceededin12thecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglost13competition.Infact,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebone14heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwemeetdifficultiesinourlife,weshouldstickwithourgoalandnever15upjustliketherabbit.1.A.withB.betweenC.inD.of2.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest3.A.whyB.howC.thatD.which4.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too5.A.completeB.completedC.completingD.completely6.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.So7.A.layB.lieC.laidD.lying8.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he试卷第2页,共10页9.A.digB.dugC.diggingD.todig10.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that11.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how12.A.findB.findingC.findsD.found13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.unless15.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive

二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceinasmallvillage,therelivedamanwithhisfoursons.Themanhopedthathissonscouldlearntogiveopinionsaboutthings16.Sohegavehisfoursonsaquestioninturnaskingthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistanceindifferent17.Thesonspromisedtheywouldnotlettheirfatherdown.Thefirstson18outinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Oneyearpassed,whenallofthemreturnedhome,thefathercalledthemtogetherto19whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewas20,itwasn’tworthseeingatall.Anditseemedthatitwouldn’tbearanyfruit,either.Thesecondsonsaiditwasnotlikethat.Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds(芽)andmadepeoplefeelfullof21.Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Andhesaidthateveryonewould22it.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,sayingthatitwasfilledwithfruitandfulloflife.Peoplewouldbe23withit.Atlast,thefoursons’eyeswerefixedontheirfather.Thefather24.Thenhetoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldhissonsthattheycouldnot25atreeorapersononlybyoneseason,andthattheessence(本质)ofapersoncouldonlybemeasuredwhenalltheseasonsaretakenintoaccount.16.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.properlyD.immediately试卷第3页,共10页17.A.placesB.gardensC.shapesD.seasons18.A.playedB.setC.waitedD.reached19.A.describeB.drawC.writeD.record20.A.beautifulB.awfulC.wonderfulD.helpful21.A.hopeB.pityC.angerD.doubt22.A.hateB.throwC.destroyD.enjoy23.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.frightenedD.angry24.A.signedB.smiledC.criedD.shouted25.A.likeB.judgeC.findD.hear

三、阅读单选AhighschoolstudentnamedZachSelbyfoundawaytohelppeoplewhoneededfruit.Henoticedsomeorganizationstakeextra(额外的)foodfrommarketsandgiveittolocalfoodbanks.Zachdecidedtostarthisowngroupinhisneighborhood.HecalledthegroupFruitForAll.TomakeFruitForAllsuccessful,Zachneededvolunteersandtreesfulloffruit.Zachaskedcommunitymemberstocallhimandtellhimwhethertheyhadtreeswithextrafruit.Atfirsthehaddifficultyinfindingpeoplewhowantedtogivethefruit.ButasthenewsofZach’sideaspread,somepeoplegotintouchwithhim.Soon,FruitForAllwasreally“growing”!WiththehelpofhisbrotherJacksonandothervolunteers,Zachhasgivenmorethan70,000poundsoffruittolocalfoodbanks.Thegroupusuallyworksonweekends,andthevolunteerstravelasfaras20milesfromZach’shouse.Thevolunteerstotallycollectabout500poundsoffruiteachweekend.“Itisbecauseoftheeffortsandcooperationofourpartnersthatwecandothis.”Zachsaid.FruitForAllalsohasawebsitethatencouragespeopletohelp.Visitorstothewebsitewilllearnthreewaystheycangetinvolved.Forbusypeople,theycanallowvolunteerstopickfruitfromtheirtrees.Forthosewhohavefreetime,theycanvolunteertopickfruit.AndpeoplecanalsostartaFruitForAllgroupintheirarea.What’smore,peoplecanaskZachdifferentquestionsonthewebsite.WiththehelpofgroupslikeFruitForAll,morepeopleareabletoenjoydeliciousfresh试卷第4页,共10页fruiteveryday.IfyoufeelthesamewayasZach,don’thesitate(犹豫)tohelpmorepeopleeatfreshfruit.FruitForAlliswaitingforyou!26.WhatwastheproblemZachfacedafterhestartedFruitForAll?A.Noplacetostoreextrafruit.B.Lackoftimetotransportfruit.C.Fewpeoplewerewillingtogivefruit.D.Fewvolunteersjoinedthegroup.27.FruitForAllhassucceededmainlybecause________.A.ZachhasextremelygoodleadershipB.theworkershaveenoughtimetoworkC.thewebsiteprovidesthelatestinformationD.theworkersworkhardandcooperatewell28.HowcanbusypeoplehelpFruitForAll?A.Byaskingotherpeopletobecomevolunteers.B.Bystartingagroupintheirownneighborhood.C.Byallowingvolunteerstopickfruitfromtheirtrees.D.Byhelpingcollectfruitfrompeoplewhohaveextrafruit.29.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletogrowfruit.B.Totellpeoplenottowastefruit.C.TomakeanadvertisementforFruitForAll.D.TocallonpeopletojoinFruitForAll.