高考英语考前专题综合训练任务型写作
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高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(附答案)50一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读How to not be a slave to technologySchwartz, CEO of The Energy Project, shared four of his most important tools for applying technology more productively, and building a work life that supports—rather than wastes—your energy.Build daily rituals (习惯).________ Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times over and over again until it becomes as automatic as brushing your teeth at night. The best way to prioritize (优先考虑) what's important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care about is to create highly specific habits.Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings.________ Ninety-five percent of people have more energy early in the morning than they do as the day wears on, and they also have fewer distractions(干扰). So if that's the case, why wouldn't you do the most important thing when you have the most energy?Use technologies selectively. If you expose yourself to different forms of technology continuously, they will pull you in the way a drug would, even when you know it is not serving you well. Keep technological temptations (诱惑) away when you find yourself getting too distracted—or as Schwartz puts it: “________”________ Many of us live our lives in a gray zone—were not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, we're not fully relaxed. This leaves us feeling distracted. Schwartzs advice? ________ Applying less than your full focus doesn't just make you less productive; distraction keeps you from being fulfilled by and connected to your work. Distraction is the enemy to meaning.A. Be intentional with your energy.B. Do the most important thing first every day.C. Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought.D. If you're trying to lose weight, don't have cup--cakes in the fridge.E. We've crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information coming at us.F. When you're working, you're really working; and when you're relaxing, you're really relaxing.G. The only way to ensure that things that aren't urgent but are important happen is to develop habits.【答案】G;B;D;A;F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。
能力提升限时训练任务型读写+书面表达(文字信息类)(每组限时35分钟)第一组Ⅰ.任务型读写(对应学生用书第137页)(2012蚌埠市一质检) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Keeping a cool head about fire safety.Sadly,many families lose their homes every year to fires.The causes of these fires vary.Sometimes electrical wiring gets too hot.Sometimes food is forgotten in the oven or a dish towel falls onto a burner.Sometimes people are careless with matches,candles or cigarettes.Whatever the cause,home fires take families’home,possessions and sometimes even li ves.Heading Off Trouble:There are many things you can do to prevent fires in your home.Do a safety check with your parents.Make sure that all smoke alarms in the house work.Monthly tests are a good idea.Check to see that toasters are unplugged when not used and that towels,curtains and some other flammable(易燃)things are out of the way of the stovetop and oven.Look at the electrical outlets(插座)to make sure that they are in working order and not overloaded.If you have a fireplace,put a strong screen in front of it to keep fires from coming into the room.The Great Escape:Even with careful checks,fires can still happen.That is why it is important for families to have a fire safety plan.First,plan two escape routes from every room in the house,if possible.That way,if smoke or flames are coming in one way,there is still another choice.Second,agree on an outside meeting place like a tree or light pole so that everyone will know where to go.Finally,practice your fire escape plan at least twice a year.If your home has a second floor,make sure everyone practises,from a first-floor window,how to use a safety ladder to escape.A fire can be a scary experience,but being smart about fire prevention,having a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action in the event of fire can save lives.续表答案与剖析:1.causes 信息捕捉题。
高考英语任务型写作训练 Improvethe life 改善生活任务型写作阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
写作内容:人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步。
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点;2、发表你的看法,谈谈你的认识。
阅读材料James Bender, in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew award-winning corn. Each year he won a blue ribbon. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors. "How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year?" the reporter asked. "Why," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination(异花受粉) will slowly reduce the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn."He is very much aware of the connectedness of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves. The lesson for each of us is this: If we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn.参考范文To everyone's surprise, a farmer's corn always won a blue ribbon in the state fair every year. This remained a secret for a long time until a reporter learned the truth while he interviewed the farmer. He shared his seed corn with his neighbors, for he knew very well that if hewanted to grow good corn, he must help others grow good corn as well,or the quality of his corn would be affected.So it is in our life. Those who choose to live well should help the poor to live well, for the value of a life is measured by what the life brings to others. In fact, we're all members of a big family. Obviously, no one can live normally by himself without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, we should help each other and improve our lives. Only in this way can we get our dreams realized.令人惊讶的.是,一个农民的玉米在国家博览会上每年都能赢得一条蓝丝带。
最新高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。
Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewerelittle.Buthowmanyofusactuallybecameone,orareatleastworkingtowardit?Theadvice“Alwaysfollowyourdreamsissomething〞thatistypicallyeasiersaidthandone.Butstill,thisistheonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarsonwantstosharewithherpeers.This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA's2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.CarsonhasdreamedofgoingtoMarssinceshewasonlythreeyearsold.Watchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars,Carsondecidedthatshewantedtobethefirstonetodoso.Sincethen,shehasworkedhardtowardthisgoal.Attheageof12,Carsonbecamethefirstpersontoattendallthr eeNASAspacecamps,andshesatwithrealastronautsinaNASApanel(座谈会)todiscussthefutureofMarsmissions. Now17,Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea“normalteenager,〞exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages–English,French,SpanishandChinese.“Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingspecificthatmakesiteasierformeormakesitsomethingthatotherscan'tdo, 〞CarsonsaidinaninterviewwithUproxxNews. “I'vejustreallyfocusedmyselfo whatIwanttoaccomplish. 〞AndCarsoniswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.She'sfullyawareofthedangerofthe missionandthepossibilitythatshemightneverbeabletocomeback.Shealsoacceptsthefactthatshecan'tgetmarriedandstartafamilybecauseanylovedonesleftonEarthmaybeadistractionforherandforth emission.ButCarsonbelievesthatit'sallworthit,summarizingherviewwiththisancientGreekproverbsheonceq uoted,“Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey'llneversitin.〞SoafterallthehardworkthatCarsonhasdoneandallthesacrificesshe'smade,everything stillboilsdowntothesimplephrase, “followyourdreams〞.Andwhilesomepeople'sdreamsmay soundoutofthisworld,inCarson'scase,theyliterally( 毫不夸张地)are.1〕WhatwillhappentoCarsonin2033ifeverythinggoeswell?(Nomorethan8words)2〕WhydidCarsondecidetobethefirstonetogotoMars?(Nomorethan20words)(3〕HowdoesCarsondifferfromotherstudentsfortheschoolwork?(Nomorethan10words)〔4〕Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?(Nomorethan20words)5〕Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words)【答案】〔1〕ShewillsetfootontheMars./ShewillgototheMars.〔2〕Becauseofwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars.3〕Shestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages.〔4〕Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontributions without consideringpersonalbenefits.5〕Sheisbraveandunselfish,becauseshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。
专题25 书面表达之概要写作P a r t1题型总览【题型综述】概要写作是一种“阅读+写作”的复合型任务,测试学生的阅读理解、概括归纳和书面表达方面的综合能力。
选材上,提供一篇350词以内的短文,一般以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主,要求考生写出一篇60词左右的内容概要(注意:少于40或多于80词扣两分),而新写的语篇,既要做到在结构、衔接和连贯性等方面与原文保持一致,又要做到简明扼要、意义完整、结构严密和语句通顺。
【答题策略】1.读懂原文,明确篇章结构写概要之前,一定要先通读原文,确定文章的体裁和主题。
在正确把握文章主旨和段落大意后,明确原文的篇章结构。
根据意义划分文中的自然段,意义段的数量对应的就是要点的数量。
注意一个自然段不一定是一个要点,有时几个自然段说明一个要点,有时一个自然段包含数个要点。
2.去次留精,提炼关键信息·明确全文的篇章结构后,就要处理原文的内容,目的是保留主要内容,删除次要内容。
·先找出主题句,同时标注与主题相关的关键词,最后归纳的要点往往是这些词句的同义转述。
·原文描述性的语言、细节性的信息如列举数字和列举的事例等无须在概要中一一列出。
3.归纳要点合理表达明确每个意义段的关键信息后,接下来应用自己的语言准确地表达各意义段的要点。
为避免和原文的句子重复,可利用同义转述和句式转换这两种形式归纳要点。
各要点的词数应根据文中对应内容的篇幅来定,分清主次。
4.句式多样注意过渡在概要中合理使用非谓语、从句和特殊句式等使句式丰富多样,但句子结构不可过长,也不要用太复杂的句子结构。
同时选用适当的过渡衔接词衔接上下文,保证概要部分内容的连贯性。
P a r t2真题感悟【真题详解】【2019·浙江卷】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won’t be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don’t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It’s a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors (顾问), and it won’t cost you a penny! Y ou can register for its online college fair at . While visiting an online college fair can’t take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________【答案】It’s really worthwhile to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. Undoubtedly, studentsshould visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications. At least, they should visit the school and figure out its real conditions in advance. For students who are short of money and time, registering for the online college fair is a good alternative to help them better understand schools.【分析】本文要求阅读短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要,即用尽可能少的词汇集中展现原材料的主要思想和观点。
高中英语真题:2015届高考英语二轮专题专练:任务型读写A任务型读写阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old tr aditions of family and community then we will have a better lif e. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opi nion?In this fastpaced world, many values are undergoing major ch anges. While people traditionally prioritize(优先考虑) caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern pe ople seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition o f life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you hav e to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously gr eed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a co mpany, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in a ny way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people ar e pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that moder n society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are n ot newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more c ondemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pre ssure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them ? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great ple asure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doi ng the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the d evelopment of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. Howev er, we should encourage people to know the importance of be ing caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial rela tionship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?B任务型读写阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
高考英语任务型写作话题预测:(供参考)通过模读写任务的分析和考察,根据题材必须要贴近学生生活的原则,今年可能要考的写作话题有以下几个方面:(1)环境保护:Development and the Environment; Preserving Natural Resources; Saving Our Earth(2) 生活见闻:Habits; How to Make Friends; Smoking is Harmful, Honesty(3) 教育学习:Success and Failure; No Pains, No Gains; Study Alone or Study With Groups(4) 文化科技:Net Bar;Internet; Mobile Phone, Email, QQ Chatting,(5) 社会时事:How to Get Along Well with Others; One-child Family; The Cause of Fire; Volunteers;The Danger of Fake Commodities;Honesty;(6) 饮食健康:Health Is More Important; The Way to Stay Healthy; Smoking and Health(7) 娱乐休闲:Use of Free Time; The Value of Reading Books; Work and Recreation(8) 和谐、沟通、情感、心理健康(障碍)、,感恩:True Beauty; On Perseverance; An Ideal Friend, Thanksgiving,Communicating with other, Healthy Psychology,Parents’love,In memory of oldgeneration., Cleaning the Tombs.读写任务(1):阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[阅读材料]Once upon a time some tiny frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner.A big crowd gathered around the tower to see the race and cheer them on.The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the tiny frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will never get to the top! They will never succeed!” someone said.One by one, the tiny frogs began to collapse (退下).The crowd kept shouting, “It is too difficult! No frog will make it!”More tiny frogs got tired and gave up, but one continued climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up.In the end, he was the only one left—the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog make it?One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out:… that the winner was deaf.He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He was able to keep trying. He couldn’t hear crit icism; neither could he hear praise.[写作内容](1) 以约30个词概括寓言故事的大意。
(2) 然后以120个词就“坚持就会成功”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点:a) 叙述着个寓言给你的启示;b) 以自己或朋友、家人的经历说明“坚持就会成功”或者不坚持导致失败;c) 你自己的感受或思想。
[写作要求](1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子;(2) 标题自定。
[评分标准] 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
参考范文:The passage tells us about a competition where only a deaf frog got to the top of tower. He won the race because of his deafness, which made him keep his own mind and keep trying.This story tells us that in our life,work or study, usually only those people who don’t listen to criticism or praise from others will succeed in the end. ……. 读写任务2阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In addition to teaching here, I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway. I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books, and started walking.""As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class. One of my colleagues asked me what had happened. 'This is my lucky day,' I replied, smiling.""Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?' She was puzzled. 'What do you mean?'"“I live 17 miles from here.' I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion."I once read somewhere before that every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you wantto approach life that day. And this is what I choose --- to be cheerful.[写作内容]最近你感到学习压力很大, 你的外籍老师对你讲述的自己的亲身经历。
你准备在今天的日记中表达自己的感受。
1.以约30个词概括老师所讲述的这个故事的内涵;2.以约120个词表达你内心的感受,并包括如下要点:(1) 你听完这个故事的感受;(2) 在你成长过程中你自己或他人用积极的态度去面对问题的某个经历;(3) 激励你自己正确面对学习压力。
[写作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
Possible version:Saturday, may.22nd, 2008Dear diary,Today in class the teacher told us a story, in which he was optimistic and maintained a positive attitude when his car broke down on his way to school.I appreciate the teacher’s optimistic attitude to difficulty, which allowed him to stay positive to perform his job well. If he didn’t do so, this one problem would have tu rned into many other problems.The story reminded me of waiting in line with Li Hua at the amusement park last summer. There wereso many people waiting in line for boating and I felt upset at wasting so much time queuing. But Li Huasaid with a smile, “We haven’t seen each other for ages. I have so many wonderful things to tell you. Let’s share this precious chance to chat with each other.” It dawned on me that waiting in line was nota problem but an opportunity.Now I’m determined to always be optimisti c when I meet problems. Rather than think of study as a pressure,I should see it as an opportunity to learn more about the world.读写任务3阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。