浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练(五)夹叙夹议及解析

2018浙江高考英语完形填空名校真题分类汇编目录（含答案）专题限时集训完形填空——记叙文(Ⅰ)…………………………专题限时集训完形填空——记叙文(Ⅱ)…………………………专题限时集训完形填空——夹叙夹议文(Ⅰ)……………………. 专题限时集训完形填空——夹叙夹议文(Ⅱ)……………………. 专题限时集训完形填空——说明文………………………………专题限时集训完形填空——议论文………………………………A(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.However，I have no 1 at all about mine.The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 ．It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire.I was in the garden with my dad.It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(有微风的)．I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue.After several failed attempts， 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant(助燃剂)．It caused a small fireball，which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction.That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in.My dad 9 fast.He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest，feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 ．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages. 13 this period，I don't recall experiencing pain.It was only when I14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem15 ．We've never talked much about the 16 —my dad has never been an especially 17 person.Now that I have kids of my own，I do sometimes wonder what he 18 .I've never felt any 19 at him，and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 ．But I'd certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。

高考英语二轮复习：完形填空（夹叙夹议）一、完形填空（共10题；共165分）( 20分) （2021高二上·宁波期中）完形填空I had gone from being a daughter in my parents' home to marrying and being a wife. Within a year of marrying, I had a child and a new 1 —mother. It seemed that I was 2 defined in relation to someone else. I was somebody's daughter, somebody's wife, somebody's mother. So, where was Jane? More 3 who was Jane?In between having four more children, 4 my husband as he started a business, and serving in our community, I 5 Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek. Did I 6 outside my relationship to others? I didn't 7And then I wrote a short story aimed at children. I typed it and sent it out. To my great 8 , it was accepted. I wrote more stories. Many of them were 9 , but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I foundmy _ 10 I also found that people listened. I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression. I wrote of living on a 11 budget while my husband's new business struggled to survive. And thus I becamean 12 person, looking for and finding the words inside me. I shared those words with others. I knew that I could make a 13 through those words. Shy by nature, I'm 14 to speak in public. However, through my writing, I can 15 those words. I can touch others by sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles."I didn't know you 16 depression," one friend said after reading my article on living with depression. That opened a(n) 17 between us on how depression can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences. Our friendship 18 _ . At the same time, with my newfound independence increasing I became more 19 _ . Additionally, I had a sense of 20 when I knew I was helping someone else.1. A. task B. role C. honor D. burden2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always3. A. importantly B. evidently C. strangely D. interestingly4. A. urging B. comforting C. supporting D. instructing5. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up to D. looked away from6. A. exist B. rank C. wait D. stand7. A. care B. admit C. mind D. know8. A. doubt B. puzzlement C. surprise D. relief9. A. rejected B. prohibited C. replaced D. postponed10. A. status B. voice C. figure D. chance11. A. tight B. casual C. flexible D. rough12. A. honest B. outgoing C. ambitious D. independent13. A. wish B. fortune C. difference D. promise14. A. ready B. afraid C. willing D. shocked15. A. find B. appreciate C. free D. remember16. A. suffered from B. got rid of C. gave in to D. benefited from17. A. argument B. bargain C. competition D. dialogue18. A. formed B. continued C. deepened D. worsened19. A. patient B. confident C. reliable D. sensitive20. A. justice B. direction C. belonging D. achievement( 20分) （2021高三上·绍兴期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江高考：One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to campovernight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom. "I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp and walked away. ------------With no path to follow,Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place. she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.甥?枷黑?助棒?物敦?助效八、、提No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling （滴落）somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- great joy,she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now. Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is thatfor me Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow -------------------------------------------------------------------------- blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

完形填空提升练(四) 夹叙夹议A(2017·浙江杭州七县(市、区)期末改编)When I was a little girl,I remember that when my dad was repairingsomething,every time he asked me to 1 the hammer,just so we would have a time for a(an) 2 with each other.I 3 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out with the boys,all he did after 4 was taking care of his family.I 5 and left home for college and since then,my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning,no matter what.And when several 6 later I bought a house,my dad was 7 it by hims elf for three days in the 80°F summer heat.All he 8 was to hold his paint brush and talk to him.But I was too 9 in those days,I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.One Sunday 10 we had a telephone talk as usual,I noticed that my dad had 11 some things that we discussed 12 .I was in a hurry,so our conversation was13 .Few hours later that day came a call.My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤).14 I bought a ticket for a flight and 15 I was thinking about all 16 occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I 17 at the hospital,my father had passed away.Now it was he who did not have 18 for a conversation with me.After his death I 19 much more about him,and even more about myself.All he ever asked me was my time.And now he has all my 20 every single day.1.A.find B.holdC.packD.select2.A.conversation B.opinionC.restD.idea3.A.ever B.just C.even D.never4.A.work B.midnightC.schoolD.dinner5.A.fell ill B.broke upC.grew upD.brought up6.A.weeks B.yearsC.hoursD.days7.A.build ing B.makingC.fixingD.painting8.A.shouted B.dislikedC.askedD.solved9.A.busy zyC.worriedD.lonely10.A.morning B.eveningC.afternoonD.midnight11.A.recognized B.guessedC.expressedD.forgotten12.A.soon telyC.personallyD.firstly13.A.short B.boringC.unbelievableD.sad14.A.Exactly B.SlowlyC.ImmediatelyD.Finally15.A.in a way B.on my wayC.by the wayD.in the way16.A.missed B.impressedC.excitingD.painful17.A.pointed B.staredC.arrivedD.called18.A.places B.timeC.spaceD.interest19.A.thought B.concernedC.caredD.learned20.A.sorrow B.happinessC.determinationD.attentionB(2017·浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟联考)“Don’t lose yourself,” the old,sick man said.I was four or five at thetime,and my family was 1 him.I can’t remember his name or how we knew him.But two decades later,his 2 disturbed me as I lay disabled on my bed and struggled to come to terms with my life.For years,I had 3 from desperation.The first incident I can remember happened when I was 14.As I walked home after school one day,I had hardly 4 to reach our flat 5 bursting into tears.By the time I was 16,these outbursts were happening about once a month.It didn’t matter whether the incidents were happy or 6 ,all would be 7 by my mind into something horrible.One night,I opened my bedroom door just as my 16-year-old sister Banu opened8 .Her eyes were 9 and she was sobbing.“I can’t stop.I don’t know 10 .I can’t make the 11 go away.”I was horrified—I was so 12 with my own problems that I had 13 to see that Banu was suffering too.The 14 to help Banu caused me to help myself.I 15 a support group and started reading self-help books. 16 ,I made a decision to get out of depression.I forced myself to go out and make new friends.I17 Banu involved in community work and made her come out with my friends.Today,two years later,she is much better.She is taking a pre-university 18 and has a circle of supportive friends.Depression is an illness with an underlying cause.But no matter how much other people try to help,only the 19 can help themselves get better.I have also become more positive.And the best part is,I have been able to help Banu.I did losemyself,but I managed to 20 myself again.1.A.admiring B.interviewingC.visitingforting2.A.operation B.illnessC.troublesD.words3.A.woken B.sufferedC.shrunkD.separated4.A.managed B.triedC.decidedD.pretended5.A.after B.whileC.whenD.until6.A.exciting B.sadC.familiarD.distinguishing7.A.mixed B.takenC.thrownD.twisted8.A.it B.oneC.hersD.ours9.A.swollen B.shinyC.hiddenD.expressive10.A.when B.whatC.whyD.where11.A.hopes B.regretsC.feelingD.crying12.A.consumed B.connectedC.equippedD.pleased13.A.submitted B.refusedC.failedD.pretended14.A.chance B.guidanceC.attitudeD.desire15.A.ran B.joinedC.invitedD.matched16.A.In case B.Or ratherC.More importantD.As usual17.A.helped B.gotC.leftD.found18.A.job B.courseC.chanceD.activity19.A.victims B.friendsC.volunteersD.supporters20.A.prove B.seeC.supportD.findC(2016·10浙江)When my son Gene was about 12 years old,I started helping him learn to 1 .I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 2 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 3 the eggs from him.However,he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 5 would be his to keep.Gene was 6 ,thinking he would mak e his first 7 .After several weeks’ successful work,I began to8 that egg production was going down.I 9 nothing about it.Then one night,Gene told me he didn’t have 10 money t o buy the feed.He said the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens.He was 14 .It was like he did not think anyone would ever 15 what he haddone.After a long 16 ,he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 17 food.I asked him,“Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the qu estion in my own 18 .I was dumbfounded (惊呆) at the 19 of it.Yes,you can fool everyone else,but you cannot “fool the chickens,” because 20 ,you will find out,as the saying goes,“What goes around comes around.”1.A.cook B.shareC.countD.work2.A.take care of B.observeC.trainD.play with3.A.save B.borrowC.buyD.keep4.A.nest B.soupC.meatD.feed5.A.given back B.picked upC.left overD.brought in6.A.thrilled B.worriedC.satisfiedD.discouraged7.A.deal B.contributionC.fortuneD.choice8.A.hear B.noticeC.predictD.imagine9.A.said B.foundC.thoughtD.recalled10.A.private B.honestC.pocketD.enough11.A.missed B.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished12.A.hatching yingC.gatheringD.hiding13.A.balanced B.checked outC.cut downD.measured14.A.delighted B.shockedC.tiredD.disappointed15.A.forgive B.allowC.discussD.know16.A.silence B.absenceC.negotiationD.preparation17.A.heavy B.fresherC.lessD.solid18.A.life B.jobC.easeD.mind19.A.explanation B.significanceC.trickD.example20.A.in this respect B.in the endC.in contrastD.in addition参考答案完形填空提升练(四) 夹叙夹议A【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸之间的感人故事。

完形填空提升练(三) 记叙文A(2017·11浙江)A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 1 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.Guy Harvold,24,had 2 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport,and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 3 their host families.They were going to 4 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 5 .Harvold,who has not 6 his driving test,said,“I realized the bus was out of control when I was 7 the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 8 the driver was slumped(倒伏) over the wheel.The driver didn’t9 .He was unconscious.The bus 10 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 11 to bring the bus to a stop.Police 12 the young teacher’s quick thinking.If he hadn’t 13 quickly,there could have been aterrible 14 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at East Surrey Hospital.He had worked regularly with the 15 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students.Harvold said,“I was 16 that no one else was hurt,but I hoped the driver would 17 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 18 to Dublin with a friend,thanking him for his19 .A local driving school has also offered him six 20 driving lessons.1.A.control B.careC.advantageD.note2.A.taken in B.picked upC.tracked downD.helped out3.A.greet B.thankC.inviteD.meet4.A.present B.introdu ceC.takeanize5.A.driver B.docto rC.librarianD.teacher6.A.given B.markedC.passedD.conducted7.A.speaking to B.waiting forC.returning toD.looking for8.A.learned B.noticedC.mentionedD.doubted9.A.sleep B.cryC.moveD.recover10.A.ran over B.went byC.carriedD.hit11.A.remembered B.continuedC.preparedD.managed12.A.witnessed B.recordedC.praisedD.understood13.A.appeared B.reactedC.escapedD.interrupted14.A.delay B.accidentC.mistakeD.experience15.A.airport B.hospitalC.schoolD.police16.A.happy B.fortunateC.touchedD.sorry17.A.survive B.retireC.relaxD.succeed18.A.project B.tripC.dinnerD.duty19.A.bravery B.skillC.qualityD.knowledge20.A.necessary B.easyC.differentD.free〚导学号44994057〛B(原创)A few days ago I saw two baby ducklings that were alone in the grass near a pond,and today I found out that they were 1 away or lost.2 one of them was found dead today,but I decided to3 the other one in and take care of it until he got big enough to take care of himself.When I decided to take him in,he was actually 4 in his neck by a cat,so it’s a 5 thing that I got him.The duck and I both are 6 along well.He’s already quite big for a duckling so hopefully I can release him back into the 7 in a couple of weeks.At first he was 8 of me,which is understandable,9 now he seems to be a bit less worried about me as I’ve been 10 him some corn which hecertainly seems to really enjoy.With some11 from my friends,we got him some duck feed from an animal feed store and a big 12 for him to be in as well.Hopefully I’m doing the right thing by taking him in.I 13 that he would have been killed by a 14 if I hadn’t helped him.Since finding the little duck,I was able to find him another15 ,a pond with a fe w other ducks and geese in it.I’ve been checking on him and feeding him every day to 16 that he gets 17 enough to fully care for himself,and so far he’s doing great.He’s 18 a new friend in another duck that he hangs around with every time I go to check on him.When I was originally19 taking him in,others told me “let nature take it’s course”.So after a while,I 20 him to nature.One day I found he and his new friend in the pond lived happily.1.A.turned B.thrownC.givenD.put2.A.Unfortunately B.TrulyC.AmusinglyD.Similarly3.A.believe B.callC.takeD.bring4.A.hurt B.woundedC.caughtD.brokenplex B.strangeC.specialD.good6.A.singing B.dancingC.gettingD.walking7.A.river B.pondkeD.sea8.A.terrified B.excitedC.disappointedD.sorry9.A.and B.soC.butD.yet10.A.feeding B.deliveringC.borrowingD.preparing11.A.help B.smileC.angerD.envy12.A.shelf B.plateC.bo wlD.container13.A.doubted B.guessedC.figuredD.agreed14.A.dog B.personC.duckD.cat15.A.friend B.homeC.ownerD.goose16.A.make out B.make intoC.makeupD.make sure17.A.small B.t hinC.bigD.fat18.A.made B.lostC.ignoredD.killed19.A.serving B.watchingC.feelingD.considering20.A.frightened B.admittedC.trainedD.freed〚导学号44994058〛C(2017·全国Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But 1 apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian2 .Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 .The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)5 ,but since passport information was not required when6 ,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can7 it.“I just want to see the ticket g o to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,” said Axani.He posted his 9 on a social networking website,and received thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports.“More 11 ,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said.“It was absolutely out of13 ,thousands of e-mails,people around the world 14 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own.The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8.Hesaid the 20 w oman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1.A.benefits B.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations2.A.origin B.passportC.accentD.friend3.A.holiday B.marriageC.dreamD.relationship4.A.go to waste e to mindC.go on salee into effect5.A.policy B.orderC.paymentD.schedule6.A.applying B.bookingC.checkingD.bargaininge B.borrowC.chooseD.buy8.A.sacrifice B.expressC.experienceD.provide9.A.answer B.adviceC.offerment10.A.same B.rightC.newD.real11.A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing12.A.writing B.givingC.lendingD.changing13.A.touch B.questionC.dateD.control14.A.admiring B.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting15.A.leaving B.looking forC.losingD.dealing with16.A.single B.strangeC.regularD.extra17.A.return B.takeC.reserveD.hide18.A.interview B.programC.tripD.meeting19.A.ending B.callingC.repeatingD.staying20.A.honored B.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky〚导学号44994059〛参考答案完形填空提升练(三) 记叙文A【语篇导读】教师Harvold在和学生乘车的途中,巴士司机突发心脏病,致使车辆失控,在这千钧一发之际,没有获得驾照的这位老师迅速作出反应,成功控制了巴士,从而避免了一场车毁人亡的交通事故。

Week 5 TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2014·江西，A)Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age.Similarly，his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked rry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then，there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an rry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition，Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least，he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry__did__not__even__know__what__the__time__was，how__many__spots__he__dived__into__or__how__many__photographs__he__had__taken.T he diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to asuccessful underwater expedition.【语篇解读】这是一篇写人的记叙文。

高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It's been five years since I came to America. The year beforeI arrived, every weekend I was woken up by "Spring River in the Flower MoonNight", 1 bymy mother on a zheng.My mom was always enchanted(着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music, 2 she never had the chance to learn a 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friendand has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I 4 her,I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expectedto hear them here in Boston.Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, thedirector of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin's house, I heard the 7 ofthe erhu. Lin later 8 meto his music team and I heard then rehearse(排练) for a 9 thisyear. It was beautiful and powerful——it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China.11 is also part of Lin's daily routine. Besidesperforming, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin's classes and met9-year-old London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. "It's much 14 to learn than the violin," he said.Perhaps Turk hasn't really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother hasalways loved the instrument. "Thereare so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the language, and the art.So we just try our best to let him have a 17 toexplore it," she said.I 18 mymom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸) myself in the Chinese musical world. Themusic makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen toone piece, you will 20 itsuniqueness, power, and beauty.1. A. directed B. played C. written D. invented2. A. but B. and C. or D. so3. A. instrument B. trade C. language D. trick4. A. mention B. chase C. miss D. call5. A. only B. still C. already D. never6. A. lookedafter B. looked at C. looked for D. looked up7. A. story B. sound C. name D. cry8. A. followed B. recommended C. guided D. introduced9. A. performance B. competition C. game D. conference10. A. secretly B. recently C. nearly D. suddenly11. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Composing D. Exercising12. A. workmates B. friends C. students D. parents13. A. how B. where C. why D. when14. A. easier B. longer C. safer D. smarter15. A. consider B. appreciate C. ignore D. expect16. A. medicine B. economy C. literature D. culture17. A. chance B. place C. duty D. desire18. A. forgive B. blame C. thank D. beg19. A. remind B. cure C. inform D. warn20. A. explain B. ensure C. express D. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，受妈妈的影响，作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为他妈妈想让他探索中国文化中的美妙而学习二胡，由此作者感谢自己的妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels fora century —most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoein 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fictionappeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By alady. ”Novels, for the most part, werelooked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as itsfirst professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels andtheir readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist toTiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens ’word 版本整理分享greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense asthe Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.Howdid Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testof time is extremely difficult to pass. Some60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today acasual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It ’s partly true that Dickens ’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It ’s partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But it ’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck madeDickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture —to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.word 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23.What is the author ’s purpose in writing the text? A. Toremember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. Toencourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. Whatis even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsword 版本整理分享every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts( 收银台 ) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesin California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to makethe case that their products are not as bad for the planet asmost people assume.Amongthe bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easilyrecycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent asmall percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the moreplastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lastingreusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.word 版本整理分享24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Helpincrease grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25.What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans onplastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.26.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.27.What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Controlword 版本整理分享CAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were producedthe next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteenmillion of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it meant to be American —going forward at high speed tofind new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chickenin every pot and a car in every garage. ” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to createword 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习a global ecological disaster. In America the demandfor oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive （过度的）energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for thebest.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济） is a chanceto keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century. ”28.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America ’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman ’s attitude towards America ’s future?word 版本整理分享A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练全7套含答案完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文A(2017·6浙江)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 ,she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war 15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day,the bombing stopped and the 17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of frie nds in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1.A.meeting B.workingC.personalD.religious2.A.raised B.handledC.reportedD.discussed3.A.worried B.angryC.doubtfulD.curious4.A.practical B.preciousC.reliableD.expensive5.A.then B.stillC.evenD.rather6.A.permission B.confirmationC.explanationrmationrge B.publicC.distantD.safe8.A.Fortunately B.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly9.A.starting B.parkingC.fillingD.testing10.A.stop B.helpC.warnD.rescue11.A.intended B.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed12.A.war B.nightC.buildingD.way13.A.put B.openedC.passedD.threw14.A.hid B.exchangedC.burntD.distributed15.A.approached B.eruptedC.continuedD.ended16.A.restaurant B.libraryC.cityD.wall17.A.neighbours B.soldiersC.friendsD.customers18.A.sold B.readC.savedD.moved19.A.occup ied B.bombedC.quietD.busy20.A.dreamed of B.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for〚导学号44994051〛B(原创)This March,the 90th annual National Spelling Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she 1 her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2 .She3 spelled 37 words,including “perestroika”,“nisei”,and her final winning4 ,“jnana”.Edith’s mom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughter’s5 skills last summer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant”6 having never been taught how.“We knew there was something7 there,” Fuller said.8 that,Edith and her mom began9 for the bee,looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings and meanings.“Learning the words was so 11 .She was able to learn about 12 countr ies and cultures and different kinds of food,” Fuller said.Despite her 13 spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply 14 that Edith was able to 15 the four-hour competition.“The 16 is that she likes to move around,” Fuller said.“I’m 17 she sat still fo r so long.” “It’s fun to 18 her with everyone.I knew she’d be a novelty,so I’m 19 she held her own,” Fuller said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming 20 ,too.1.A.won B.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teachers B.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardly B.correctlyC.impossiblyD.immediately4.A.chance B.planC.resultD.word5.A.writing B.spellingC.listeningD.speaking6.A.in fear of B.because ofC.in spite ofD.in c ase of7.A.special B.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.After B.BeforeC.AboutD.Above9.A.lo oking B.caringC.walkingD.preparing10.A.recognize B.learnC.findD.understand11.A.exciting B.movingC.generalcational12.A.similar B.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughter’s B.son’sC.husband’sD.student’s14.A.disappointed B.madeC.impressedD.takene out B.stick outC.break outD.give out16.A.question B.reasonC.factD.idea17.A.frightened B.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.share pareC.helpmunicate19.A.strange B.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.future petitionC.successD.progress〚导学号44994052〛C(原创)Sarah Wehner,an American woman born in the 1980s,has been developing Chinese acupuncture (针灸) for 10 years in the state of Maryland.She hopes that she can some day 1 views with real masters of acupuncture in China.Wehner is from Baltimore,Maryland.She has been an experienced acupuncturist 2 she has never been to China before.Her father is the one who 3 her to acupuncture.He was 4 of a mental illness through acupuncture, 5 many other therapies (治疗方法) failed.“My father is a person whose job is 6 and repairing wooden things.He can createa lot of things with only simple tools.He 7 me and I decided to learn acupuncture.I think I can help others with the 8 ,” ex plained Wehner.Wehner and her colleagues uploaded videos 9 different acupuncture therapies on social media in order to take away patients’ 10 .They also write a two-page 11 to TCM terms.Since treatment fees for acupuncture are relatively 12 in the U.S.,Wehner organizeda group of medical students,acupuncturists,patients,community clinics and sponsors to13 an acupuncture community,hoping to 14 more people receive the therapies,coordi nate(协调) job opportunities for acupuncturists in the U.S.,and 15 lower the price of the treatments in America by 2020.“I treat 70 to 100 16 from different ethnic groups and 17 from 2 to over 80 every week.They all like this traditional 18 therapy and feel 19 after treatment,” said Wehner.She added that she hoped to continue improving her 20 skills and would love to speak with Chinese acupuncture masters in the future.pete B.exchangeC.supportpare2.A.because B.ifC.whethe rD.though3.A.introduced B.gotC.forcedD.took4.A.tired B.foundC.curedrmed5.A.after B.beforeC.untilD.while6.A.carrying B.buyingC.sellingD.making7.A.stopped B.inspiredC.lovedD.served8.A.tools B.needlesC.resultsD.medicines9.A.introducing B.learningC.teachinging10.A.pains B.sadnessC.concernsD.injuries11.A.letter B.bookC.sentenceD.guide12.A.low B.highC.expensiveD.cheap13.A.set up B.keep upC.pick upD.build up14.A.help B.allowC.expectD.agree15.A.slightly B.impossiblyC.importantlyD.significantly16.A.customers B.patientsC.studentsD.persons17.A.frightened B.injuredC.agedD.moved18.A.American B.BritishC.ChineseD.French19.A.satisfied B.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled20.A.physical B.basicC.specialD.medical〚导学号44994053〛参考答案完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文A【语篇导读】艾莉雅·贝克是一位伊拉克的图书管理员,图书馆就是她和图书爱好者们交流探讨的地方。

夹叙夹议夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1．事例——观点。

先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。

2．观点——事例。

先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。

3．观点——事例——观点。

提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

解题时，要做到：1．读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。

完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。

正确地利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的。

2．感受文体风格，领会作者意图。

文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。

[2010·全国Ⅰ改编]It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment(约会) at 9：30.The nurse had him take a __1__ in the waiting area, __2__ him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t __3__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he __4__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had been __5__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __6__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to __7__ him for five years now. I was __8__，and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are？”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.”I had to hold back __9__ as he left.Now I realize that in marriages, true love is __10__ of all that is. The happiest people don’t __11__ have the best of everything; they just try the best of everything they have. __12__ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.()1.A.breath B．test C．seat D．break ()2.A.persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling()3.A.turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away ()4.A.needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened ()te B．well C．around D．There()6.A.lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry ()7.A.recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect ()8.A.moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied ()9.A.curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment ()10.A.agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition ()11.A.necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently ()12.A.Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life训练题At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be easy and stressfree. I__1__ myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts(炸酱面), and becoming friends with regular customers.I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who__2__ that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached perfection. I couldn’t seem to __3__ anyone.One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking upset. He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he __4__.Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was__5__，since he hasn’t ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.“It’s on me，”I told him. “Have a nice day.”He smiled and __6__me before heading back out into the rain.The next day, it was still raining. I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders. I was completely __7__ and freezing cold. Worse, no one was __8__ that night. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed.In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a __9__. He said that not many people took time to __10__ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. With a __11__ wave, he drove away.I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read：Christine，Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who’s genuinely nice. Please don’t change our ways! Have a great day!—HankAfter that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I __12__ Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you？”()1.A.pictured B．taught C．saw D．felt()2.A.provided B．complained C．suggested D．showed ()3.A.control B．please C．know D．understand ()4.A.got B．became C．grew D．felt ()5.A.surprised B．happy C．satisfied D．sad ()6.A.helped B．thanked C．asked D．found ()7.A.tired B．worried C．wet D．disappointed ()8.A.tipping B．helping C．coming D．waiting ()9.A.paper B．book C．note D．pen ()10.A.help with B．take care C．look out D．care about ()11.A.friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely()12.A.thought of B．reminded of C．approved of D．informed of【文章大意】一个不经意的善举，一颗知恩感恩的心，就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延，温暖世界的每个角落。