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……驶头诚间担分cheche ng ng cheng xie xie ncheg 一气长忠受绩千里kuayu kua yu yii篮子栏金等夫剩ia s bdn a bid n si n bidnbid 比争出曲花麻花分n ji jia jia ji ji n njid……筑康关国录念nd na qi qi we wei养时萧伯喊负望而生jue jian jian Uej ng ij ijng视强句定子边O U 1OU11 li tuotUd ..• • • •福出洲害日海mi mdn ml cong cong mdn藏步快语忙绿peng ya ya hudn yongba乌着木变无常儿园典diao chdng mao nilnuUgo鱼鱼险狂力南fu nua n fu fu yua n huan作画气救慢和一*用pu b? Wei mo fuXia 天盖从班车杂天杀地0 ta tao ng ng she xing XI ying行知脸苍跳影不离气XU XU tu tu qa qu……委路胡谦师nlu n da n da lu nd a da ........山纶一脸冷子ch? ch? fu fu fufu ........搀佩寸虏漂牙ji?n jidn ji?n qi qi jian刀视头贝壳时里八、、lUo luo lu(5 luo ju ■J u逻筐菠精会神说星棋布u y6 you you zu zuyou秀小闲无无虑艰难险豫CUd al shuai baocud ....... os&ng jing伽 xidngpin g de ngyu liaongk?ng hud lu huzang baotuxun luoyu liao fuqu d?ow?i wu ng liezhapian pianq? wuo dia h?u chul xu putian gai din sund• •••••••••tuju jilti qie bu sha qie si y?n midk? bu ya o ji nazuxi?n ................................. d?ng shi jin xin jin li pingpin pai z a jiao jue qidn g? chuanba 怀藏弱 伤手足无 改Ian d?o y? I?ng zhaokua lido kudxidng shu?xing fu luo qi bu tianq? n lidliang f?n liu chdng lidn wan wdn huaita zi qianb?i bidI? qianyixien jidnngzh?nzh?n chu ngengru b? xiongy?u cheng zhuwOn sin y?ng wushequa wdn x?shen y?u g?n chu chu hu (i)da shu sh?ujiu qu shi ji?n bQi kQ nie d a Xia• ••••••••••nql擒jidngendi lie pu tidn gai zong ng b?ozha pd1 •・••••shik sh e ngn xi a ng n u u ab a o ti a o r u 1 e i t a o f e nq xi e Qi Xiaochua jie tie n r?n ng gui xu ytin dizh?nding•••••••tui wa ng sheng e i■ ■ ■ ■ ■ci bang di fa qi zu? she a •1We Xi m?ng o mi ma xiong qi ngng shensu ocha ng til lu .............. ngxi qi k? n wd xin qidn n yi heitua fan yu ashdn ............... l?ng• • •jin pi 11 jin nd mQn jiao jl hao bu shi rud miao zhu ya x? xing zhi bo bo xiao ydn kai zh?ngn u nPxidng pi rd n we ng yu baxiang zheng bu y?i rd bu xiu qi n li?ng qudn zhengI Iza zheng ch?o nx? lu m?i••••••••••••yd qi ha i ng we n yu?n jin rrHm?n huao u u x? yojing。
Week 8TuesdayTask 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2015·江苏，D)Freedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic。
We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2，500 years ago Greece discovered freedom。
Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations，splendid empires，but no freedom anywhere。
Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses。
In Greece，in Athens (雅典）,a little city in a little country，there were no helpless masses.And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed，and the unwritten，which must be obeyed if free men live together。
They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted。
2018年高考英语真题试卷（浙江卷）一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.（2018•浙江）What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.（2018•浙江）What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3.（2018•浙江）When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.（2018•浙江）How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.（2018•浙江）What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.（2018•浙江）听第6段材料，回答两小题。
（1）What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.（2）What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.7.（2018•浙江）听第7段材料，回答两小题。
阅读理解突破之词义猜测题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
高考命题取向正确理解文中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。
但英语单词、短语的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同语境会有所不同。
能根据上下文理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
在高考阅读理解中，词义猜测题通常有以下三种情况：推测划线单词或短语的含义；推测划线代词指代含义；推测划线句子的含义。
对于推测划线单词或短语的含义，可以依据定义、同位语、文章中的例子、对比关系或比较关系、构词法、并列结构、因果关系等来解题；对于推测代词含义，可以从宏观上充分把握代词指代内容涉及段落的整体含义，并从微观入手抓住关键词或关键句，弄清逻辑关系（因果关系，转折关系，补充说明，对比关系等）来解题；关于推测划线句含义，采用三步法—一定位，返回原文，定位划线句子，理清句子结构；二分析，分析划线句子前后语境，根据关键信息和逻辑关系（因果关系，转折关系，补充说明，对比关系等）合理推断句意；三比较，比较选项，找出与推断出的句义相似的选项。
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略高考考情分析解读：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2题。
考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。
在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
2016年全国卷设问形式例子：(1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions” in the la st paragraph refer to？(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有：The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构：代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附：典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。
2０18届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练（四)文章来源或读者对象类编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（２018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练（四）文章来源或读者对象类)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为20１8届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练(四)文章来源或读者对象类的全部内容。
阅读理解推理判断题专练（四）文章来源或读者对象类A(2017·辽宁省部分重点高中第三次联考）Thｏｓｅ wｈo clａiｍ bａnanas ａrｅｆatteｎiｎｇaｒguｅ thａｔｂａnａn ａｓ cause the bｏｄy ｔｏｍake lotｓ of insuｌin （胰岛素), ａｎd insulin ｃauseｓｆat gｒｏwth。
How much ｉnsulin ｗe proｄuce is related tｏｈoｗfast fooｄ becｏmes suga ｒ iｎ ouｒｂｌooｄstream. Ｈow caｎ yoｕｋnoｗｉf food mａkes ａ lot ｏｆ sug ａｒquickly？ The glycemic ｉndex (血糖指数)， or ＧI ｒatiｎg teｌlｓuｓ。
Foｏds wｉｔh GI scｏrｅｓ aｂovｅ 75 aｒe consiｄerｅd hiｇh。
GI fooｄｓ, leadiｎg tｏｆａsteｒsugａr development. Baｎａnａs ｈave ａＧI ｏf ６2, ｗhｉcｈis considｅrｅd ｌｏw.Weight loss can be ａstruggｌe for aｎyoｎe，but it is especiallｙ hard for diabetｉcｓ(糖尿病患者）. A stuｄy ｌookｅｄａt hｏw ｔhｅ staｒch fｒｏｍ uｎｒipe baｎａnas afｆeｃteｄ the weｉght oｆ a group of oｂese ｄｉａｂｅｔics． Afｔeｒ fouｒ weeｋs of ａ dｉet hｉgh in bａｎaｎａs, diaｂetics loｓt ｓignifiｃantly ｍoｒe weighｔthａn ｏn a controｌ dieｔ. Ｔhey alsｏ saw improve ｍents in iｎsｕlin senｓｉｔiviｔy frｏm thｅ banaｎa ｄiet．Ｗhａt’s more， bａnanas hａve been shown to cuｔ riｓks oｆ sｔroｋeｓ, diabetes and caｎｃeｒs (Bananas arｅ thｅｍosｔpoｗerfｕl fruit foｒ lｏｗｅrｉｎg th ｅ rｉsｋ oｆ kｉdney cancer。
根据上下文推断单词的含义——单词词义猜测题一、单词词义猜测题常见的设问方式1. What does the underlined word “...” in the ... paragraph mean / refer to?2. What does the word “...” in Paragraph ... refer to?3. The underlined word “...” in Paragraph ... is closest in meaning to _____.4. The underlined word “...” in Paragraph ... means / can be replaced by _____.5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “...” in Paragraph ...?6. Which of the following best explains “...” underlined in Paragraph ...?二、单词词义猜测题解题技巧单词词义猜测题要求考生理解文章中单词的含义，故正确理解上下文是解题的关键。
除了通过语境进行推断以外，我们还可以采用以下方法：1. 通过定义或解释猜测词义。
用于下定义或解释的单词或短语有or, mean, in other words, be defined as, be described as, be seen as, refer to, that is, that is to say 等。
有些定义或解释是通过破折号、冒号、括号、同位语（从句）或定语从句来表示的。
2. 通过所举例子猜测词义。
用于举例的单词或短语有 like, including, such as, for example, for instance 等。
3. 通过对比关系猜测词义。
“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”提速练(一)(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·浙江温州联考)She'd been a stray (走失的) cat in the warehouse where I worked and was different from other cats we owned. Minx was happy as long as we were around — she would even go sailing with us. If she accidentally scratched us when playing, she would lick (舔) us as if to apologize.There was an old stray cat in our neighborhood and Minx always left some of her dinner for him. Her best friend was a cocker spaniel, and she would wait for the dog each day outside our front gate. When the owner walked the dog, he would wait while they rolled around, played a bit and cleaned each other. At night, she was always happy to wait for her dinner as long as we gave her a touch and a hug.As Minx's delivery due date drew closer she began looking for places to give birth.I cleaned out the bottom of my cupboard, put some rags down and showed her the little bed for her. After a short inspection, Minx purred, rubbed my leg and continued on her way. I thought there would be little chance of its being suitable but I always left the door slightly open like in case.One night soon afterwards, my husband and I had been out late and were chatting in the kitchen when she came in, meowed and ran out again. We thought it strange, but kept talking. Once more she came in, meowed and left. After a third time, we realized she wanted us to follow her. She led us to my cupboard where, with a lot of loud purring, she presented two tiny new kittens. She brought the pair out of the wardrobe and placed them at our feet. She was a very good mother.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century —most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady. ”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as itsfirst professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim —were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens ’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much s ense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.Howdid Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testof time is extremely difficult to pass. Some60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today acasual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It ’s partly true that Dickens ’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It ’s partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But it ’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know w hat mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck madeDickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture —to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author ’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabit makessense when y ou consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year. So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts( 收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesin California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to makethe case that their products are not as bad for the planet asmost people assume.Amongthe bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent asmall percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk The industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the moreplastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were producedthe next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteenmillion of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it meant to be American —going forward at high speed tofind new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. ”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dreamhave helped to createa global ecological disaster. In America the demandfor oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive （过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in abook by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears theworst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build andexport green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency ofpower in the new century. ”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans ’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America ’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman ’s attitude towards America ’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读理解专项打破III词义猜测【命题特点】考察依据上下文推想生词和短语实力,突出考察对语境分析和把握实力。
【常见考法】1. The underlined word “…〞probably means____.2. The word “…〞used in paragraph “…〞refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…〞in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…〞5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…〞6. By saying “…〞, we mean_____.7. What do you think of the expression “…〞stands for8. The meaning of word “…〞in the passage is related to_____.一．通过定义或说明推想语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。
这些修饰成分可以扶植我们推断诞生词语义〔1〕定义句谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define〔下定义〕, represent, signify〔表示，说明〕, constitute〔指。
〕等。
〔2〕说明那么常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is〔to say〕, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面信息加以重复或说明。
阅读理解提升练(八) 词义猜测题A(2017·山东淄博高二模拟)Botswana is situated in Southern Africa.There are many top-quality places to enjoy your African trip.The Okavango DeltaThe Okavango Delt a (三角洲)is the world’s largest inland delta and is a top spot to visit during your Botswana trip.The whole delta covers an area of 15,000 km2.The Okavango River ends in this area flooding the whole region.Besides the regular flooding,rainfall can drastically increase the size of this water body,up to 22,000 km2.The delta also contains the Moremi Game Reserve (禁猎区) and it is one of the best places to see wildlife.Animals such ashippopotamuses,crocodiles,buffalo,rhinoceroses,elephants and antelopes can be very easily found in the region.There are over 500 species of birds in this area.The Chobe National ParkThe Chobe National Park is situated in Northwest Botswana.It is the third largest park in Bostwana and is famous for its large wildlife population.The Chobe National Park has different animal habitats and it is wonderful to watch these beautiful animals right in front of you.The park is also very famous for its elephants and is considered to be the largest area for elephants in Africa.Apart from the huge elephant population,other wild animals such as lions,leopards,wild dogs,antelopes,hippopotamuses,buffalo and crocodiles can also be seen.The Kalahari Game ReserveThe Central Kalahari Game Reserve is situated in the Kalahari Desert,covering an area of 52,800 k m2.It is the second largest game reserve in the rge areas of trees,bushes and grass are widely spread in this reserve,thus adding to the beauty of the place.The reserve contains a huge concentration of wildlife.Many wild animals including giraffes can be spotted easily there.1.This passage is mainly about .A.the writer’s traveling experience in BotswanaB.some places of top quality to enjoy in BotswanaC.beautiful countries to visit in Southern AfricaD.activities people can do in Southern Africa2.What does the underlined word “drastically” in Paragr aph 2 mean?A.Necessarily.B.Gradually.C.Greatly.D.Hopefully.3.If you want to visit the largest are a for elephants,you should go to .A.the Okavango DeltaB.the Chobe National ParkC.the Moremi Game ReserveD.the Central Kalahari Game Reserve〚导学号44994020〛B(2017·安徽省“皖南八校”二联)An early morning winter storm had brought several inches of snow to my small town in the mountains.Schools were canceled,roads were dangerous and all I wanted to do was to stay in bed.Still,I knew I had to get the day started so I put on warm clothes and walked outside.The snow got all over my shoes.The cold wind dried my lips an d my eyes.My 47-year-old back ached in anticipation (预想) of the shoveling(铲雪) I would have to do if the snow didn’t stop soon.Yet,when I looked out on the white blanket that covered the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the distance I could hear the sound of the snowplow (雪犁) on the road,the barking of a happy dog and the laughter of children playing outside,enjoying their way off from school.The sweet music of that laughter brought back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered catching snowflakes (雪花) on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angles,running down hills and always losing snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of memories made the wind a little less cold and my back a little less sore (疼痛的).I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so fresh and clean.It tasted like youth,like joy and like love.May you always feel young in spirit,no matter how old or achy your body maybe.May you always delight in the simple joys of life.May you always share your happiness with the hearts of children.And may you always give your love,yourlight,your laughter and your warmth to others even on the coldest days.4.What was the author’s first reaction when he knew it snowed heavily?A.He was upset.B.He was happy.C.He was thankful.D.He was moved.5.What does the author mainly want to tell us with this article?A.Appreciate every snowstorm you spend with your family.B.Snow brings both fun and trouble.C.Memories can change our opinion.D.We should stay young at heart.6.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1,we can know that “”.A.my back ached because of the cold weatherB.I didn’t want to start my day on such a snowy dayC.my back would ache upon thinking of cleaning up the snowD.the snow didn’t stop and I felt too cold〚导学号44994021〛C(2017·安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中高三阶段性测试)Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,there is a natural desire of us to capture (捕捉) and preserve it—which means,in this day and age,that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution,there are two big problems associated with taking pictures.Firstly,we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones,we never get around to looking at them,so sure are we thatwe’ll get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was an English art critic (评论家),John Ruskin.He was a keen traveller who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see.He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it,but there are better and worse expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskin’s eyes,there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see,regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said,“Drawing can teach us to see,to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists,especially those who prided themselves on travelling around the whole Europe in a week by train,“No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger,happier,or wiser.There was always more in the world than men could see,if they ever walkedslowly;they will see it no better for going fast.The really precious things are thoughts and sights,not pace.”7.According to Paragraph 2,when taking pictures,people tend to.A.forget to appreciate something attractive on the spotB.find it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesC.find a good way to keep things in their mindsD.have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology8.According to Ruskin,what should travellers do to best express their appreciation and desire for something beautiful?A.To speak it out openly.B.To photograph it instantly.C.To purchase it directl y.D.To paint it immediately.9.From the fourth paragraph,we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be.A.considerate and determinedB.active and adventurousC.creative and thoughtfulD.sensitive and ambitious10.The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is cl osest in meaning to “”.A.appreciatedB.criticizedC.favouredD.ignored〚导学号44994022〛参考答案阅读理解提升练(八) 词义猜测题A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了南非博茨瓦纳的三个值得旅游的地方.1.B 主旨大意题.文章的第一段就点出了主题,之后介绍了南非的博茨瓦纳的非常值得旅游的三个地方,故选B项.2.C 词义猜测题.根据句中的Besides the regular flooding和句中的increase可知,雨量大大地增加了这个地区的水域面积.故drastically的意思与greatly接近,故选C项.3.B 细节理解题.根据第五段的“The park is also very famous for its elephants and is considered to be the largest area for elephants in Africa.”可知,要想看大象就要去乔贝国家公园,故选B项.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己在大雪后外出看到的雪景以及孩子们雪中玩闹的场景,文章最后表达了一些祝福.4.A 推理判断题.根据第一段“...all I wanted to do was to stay in bed.Still,I knewI had to get the day started so I put on warm clothes and walked outside.”可知作者虽不想起床但是还得起床,所以他应该是沮丧的,故选A项.5.D 推理判断题.根据最后一段“May you always feel young in spirit,no matter how old or achy your body may be.May you always delight in the simple joys of life.”可知作者想要告诉大家要保持年轻的心情,尽情享受生活,故答案为D项.6.C 句意理解题.根据此句的本意:我一想到如果雪不停我就得铲雪,我背部就疼.可知只有C 项意思最为相近,故选C项.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇评论性文章.英国评论家Ruskin对现代游客只忙于拍照而没有真正去欣赏美的事物这一现象进行了分析,鼓励人们要有创造力,多思考,要善于发现美好的事物.7.A 细节理解题.根据第二段中的“...we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place.”可知,人们常常忙于拍照而忘了去欣赏世界的美,故选A项.8.D 推理判断题.根据第三段的“But,in Ruskin’s eyes,there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see,regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doin g so.”和第四段的“Ruskin said,‘Drawing can teach us to see,to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly.’...”可知,Ruskin认为,表达对美好事物的欣赏的最好办法是把它画下来,故选D项.9.C 推理判断题.根据第四段“...‘In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.’”可知,Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造力,多思考,故选C项.10.B 词义猜测题.根据上文可知,Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造力,多思考,要善于发现美好的事物.此处指Ruskin谴责现代游客的盲目和匆忙,没有好好欣赏美.deplore“谴责,哀叹”与B项同义,故选B项.。
