2017年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五：情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案)教学内容

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。

与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。

二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

专题复习练习六情态动词与虚拟语气【Learning aims】1.Enrich our knowledge about the modal verbs and the subjunctive mood;2. Enable our ability to use the grammatical rules;3. Get to know some more useful structure including words, phrase and patterns.【使用说明与学法指导】自学：20分钟课前自学相关的语法项目。

要求：10分钟完成〖预习探究〗, 通过小组讨论, 归纳相关语法规则。

10分钟完成〖课内探究〗, 注意其中的重难点。

〖预习探究〗Task 1.单句语法填空1. (2017·高考北京卷)Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，______ easily reach thebooks on the top shelf.2. (2017·高考北京卷)If the new safety system _____________(put) to use，theaccident would never have happened.3. (2017·高考天津卷)My room is a mess，but I ________ clean it before I go outtonight. I can do it in the morning.4. (2017·高考天津卷)—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______________(be) able to reach her yesterday.5. (2017·高考江苏卷) _________(be)it not for the support of the teachers，the studentcould not overcome her difficulty.6. (2016·高考北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_______ (tell) me, I could have helped.7. (2016·高考天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I_____________ (injure).8. (2016·高考浙江卷)George can't _________ (go) too far. His coffee is still warm.9. I wish I __________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __________(do) it?11. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(do)it because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)12. John went to the hospital alone. If he ________(tell) me about it, I would have gonewith him.13. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ (focus) more on its culture.14. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________(discuss) atthe meeting.15. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______ (save).〖课内探究〗Task 2. 单句改错1. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2. We must found effective ways to protect our environment.3. What a shame！If only I informed him of the news.4. But for their help, we cannot have finished the program in time.5. Maybe if I have studied science then, I would be able to give you more help now.6. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he do something instead of just talking.7. Mary remembers everything exactly as if it happens yesterday.8. It is ordered that the buildings must be taken down so that the flood could run out.9. I wish I saw the headmaster last night.10. We strongly suggest that Henry is told his physical condition as soon as possible. Task 3. 语法填空Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't. However, people believe if Peter ___2 ___(work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home, their parents suggest that they 3 (finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover 5 __ (happy), and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter. “How I wish you 6 (be) as diligent as your brother！Now it'stime that I _ 7 (give) you a good lesson. And you mustn't play any computer games for a month！”“Oh, no！Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I 8 (die). I would rather you 9 (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you 10 (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now,”said the mother.Task 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone！What I'd like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I'm going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.Task 5. 单项选择1. (2018·高考北京卷)In today's information age, the loss of data _________ causeserious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. (2018·高考北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a fewmore kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. (2018·高考天津卷)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoyingour holiday on the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch4. (2018·高考天津卷)I can't find my purse. I ___________ it in the supermarketyesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left5. (2018·高考江苏卷)It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without theowner's permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6. (2018·高考江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7. (2019·高考天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished8. (2019·高考江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________agood time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had9. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hourearly.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regularexercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may【学贵有疑】请记录下练习中的疑难问题：___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________教师寄语：We should be self-confident because sometimes what we are bored with might be things that others want to have.Keys:Task 1.单句语法填空1. can2. had been put3. needn't4. wouldn't have been5. Were6. had told7. would have been injured8. have gone9. had been 10. had done 11. can’t/ couldn’t have done 12. had told 13. focused 14. (should) be discussed 15. would have been savedTask 2. 单句改错1. can--should或删除can2. found--find3. informed前加had4. cannot—couldn't5. have--had6. do--did或在do前加should7. happens-- had happened8. must--(should)9. saw--had seen 10. is--beTask 3. 语法填空1. were2. worked3. (should) finish4. is5. happily6. were7. gave/should give8. would die9. asked 10. had finishedTask 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone！What I'd like to share it with you today is my source ofstrength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss heranterribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf.orThe older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When yourarelose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happen-ed from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can since rushing could make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numeroussweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know ∧I'm going, but I will memories wherealways know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.isTask 5. 单项选择1-5 CDADB 6-10 ADCAC。

情态动词和虚拟语气（2）解题指导：情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定,每年总有一至两个题,可以单独考查,也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握,难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括：1、考查情态动词的基本用法。

如：: can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should 的各种用法；need的用法等。

2、考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：（1）注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot，couldn’t；语气较弱may，might或can，could；（2）注意句式。

在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must；在否定句，疑问句中常用can，could；（3）注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词+ 动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词+进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词+完成体”结构。

3、考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如：（1）cannot／can't 及too／over（‐)／enough ／perfectly ／sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越…越…”“无论怎样……也不为过”、“决不会……够(过)”。

（2）cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”，。

（3）would 和used to的区别；can 和be able to的区别。

（4）“may / might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/ might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是…的好”。

（5）must表示偏执型，意为“偏要”；“硬要”；can用在肯定句，可以表示客观上的“可能性”；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，译为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯和倾向性，意为“惯于, 老是, 终归是”等。

2017年高考英语虚拟语气经典例题及答案高考网为大家提供2017年高考英语虚拟语气经典例题及答案，更多高考英语资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017年高考英语虚拟语气经典例题及答案【经典例题】1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday， he _______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat， I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch3.—If he ______ ， he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______， she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与解析】1.A.本题考查虚拟语气。

因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。

情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 ?北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 ?北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 ?福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 ?安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 ?四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 ?陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 ?天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 ?天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 ?重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015 ?湖南，25)—I?ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015 ?福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015 ?陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015 ?重庆，3) I ，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015 ?重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015 ?陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015 ?四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015 ?湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 ?天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 ?浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more —it was a perfect day.20 (2014 ?天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 ?陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 ?辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 ?新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 ?重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 ?安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 ?湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 ?新课标II ，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 ?重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday? —I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 ?陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ；otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 ?安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 ?河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 ?温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 ?江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.15. (2016 ?山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.16. (2015 ?甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015 ?河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.17. (2015 ?新疆师大附中12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015 ?辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.20. (2015 ?甘肃白银会宁五中11 月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015 ?安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空24. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.25. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night26. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.27. All students_________wear school uniform in school.28. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.29. If I_________(be) you, I ，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.30. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.31. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.32. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.33. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.34. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.35. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.36. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.37. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j38. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined thelives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm ” .Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. Andthe old lady didn?t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle?s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn?t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle?s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio( 小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can?t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aimsto give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able toread impacts a person?s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materialsin primary students? mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavymetal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured i n the excitement, but this didn?t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm.We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I?m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A 组）新题速递17. must 句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。

3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。

每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

（2）命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握，其语境的情景更加逼真，设问角度将综合化、细微化。

二、近几年，情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法，以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。

【考点pk】名师考点透析虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

Department.--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can2．--- I heard the phone ringing in the office next door.--- You it. They haven’t got a phone yet.A. couldn’t hearB. couldn’t have heardC. didn’t hearD. wouldn’t have heard3．---I regret to say that I have shouted at you the other day.---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．mightn’t4．---The traffic is heavy now, so Mike come late.--- Let’s wait ten more minutes.A．can B．need C．may D．shall5．Listen, Mike．She have done it．She's been with me at the shop all day．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．Wouldn’t6. You _____ be mad if you think I’m going to lend you any more money.A. mustB. ought toC. canD. should7. Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ___ be winners.A. wouldB. shallC. mustD. can8. --- I can’t stop thinking that I ____ there when mom needed me most.--- I know you’ll always be there for her, and I’ve got a f eeling she knows that too.A. should have beenB. could have beenC. might have beenD. would have been9. How _____ I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?A. canB. wouldC. mayD. must10. The soccer team has been doing well this season, so they _____ win the championship.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could11. I appreciate that it’s not easy for you, but you ____ try to get here on time.A. mayB. mustC. willD. can12. --- Oh, my God! We just missed the last bus back home.--- I’m sure we ____ it, but you were not in any hurry.A. could catchB. had caughtC. would catchD. could havecaught13. It is a rule in our school that no books ___ out unless you have a library card.A. must be takenB. might takeC. can be takenD. should be taken14. You have broken your promise; you ____ painting the house long ago.A. could have finishedB. had better finishC. must have finishedD. should have finished15．I stop by sometime and thank her for all her help.A．must B．would C．could D．may16．--- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.--- You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A．will B．May C．have to D．should17. --- I had thought he would be nervous in this speech competition, but he turnedout to be calm.--- He ____ quite enough preparation for it.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done 18．You look so tired. You have stayed up late again.A．should B．can C．may D．must19．For the engine to work, the green button be in the “on” position.A．can B．would C．must D．might20．--- May I smoke here? --- If you , choose a seat in the smoking section.A．should B．could C．must D．may21. – Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.–Whew! That’s a big audience. She _______ have been nervous.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. could22．—It’s eight o’clock already. Jack be here by now.—Oh, h e told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldn’t be back until ten.A．must B．can C．should D．need23.--- I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry. You _____ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may24. The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might25．---He looks really worried. He be having some problems.---I guess so. He’s weak in math and physics.A．may B．can C．must D．will26. It has been announced that candidates ____ remain in their seats until all thepapershave been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall27．You have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 28．—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ______ be responsible, determined and creative．A．can B．may C．would D．should29. — God! My cell phone is missing.—You ______ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. could30. Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. daren't31.---These grapes look really beautiful.----They _______! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they!A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should32. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. canC. mayD. must33．The missing children haven' t been found yet．Something terrible ______ to them．A．may happen B．might have happenedC．must happen D．should have happened34．The driver ____ have drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that．A．might B．must C．should D．would35．It _________ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’t D . can’t36．—Why are those people gathering in the middle of the street?—I don't know．There ______ be an accident．A．must B．would C．can D．might 37．—Why are you in such a hurry?—Don't you remember that we ____ be home by 8p．m．to see our favorite TV show?A．can B．would C．must D．may38. - The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.- Well, I ______ take my umbrella along with me today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must 39．Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed．A．must B．may C．should D．shall40．--- May I smoke here? --- If you , choose a seat in the smoking section.A．should B．could C．must D．may41．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．A．may B．will C．must D．should42．Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping?A．must B．would C．should D．may43. ––I ______ have turned on the air conditioner at such a low temperature.––No wonder you’ve got a cold.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t44．—Has your brother found a job?—Not yet．There are many jobs that he ____ do but he seems unwilling to do anything．A．shall B．could C．must D．should45. 一Has Robert got home?一Not yet. He ______ be home by now.A. canB. needC. mustD. should 46．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A．may B．must C．need D．should47. Experts have warned that too much attention ___also be a problem for the birdsin the wetland.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. shall48. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced49. --- I have won the English Speech Contest and can have a trip to Beijing for free.--- Congratulations! You _______ worked very hard preparing for the contest.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have50. My phone ______ have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I can't find it anywhere.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would51. —Is that Bob there?—No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Hainan with his family.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mightn’tD. may not52. You ______ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A. needn’tB. c ouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t53. “You _________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that namehere.”A. wouldB. needC. mustD. could54. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ train harder.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must55. You don’t need to buy the book. You ______ borrow one from the library.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. need56. I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge57. --- Look! Tom has fallen asleep on the sofa.--- He ________ feel tired after his long drive.A. canB. needC. mustD. dare58. George has travelled a lot. He _______ speak four languagesA. mustB. canC. mayD. need59. –– Do you like the spring in Beijing?–– En…It’s hard to say. Sometimes it _______ be very cold and windy.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would60. You ______ worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. daren’t61. Fresh milk _____ in the fridge, or it will go bad.A. may keepB. may be keptC. must keepD. must be kept62. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need63. –– Do you think you can pass the exam?––En…I’m not sure. It _______ be possible if I work hard.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would64. — Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must havebeen65. Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. daren't66. — No one _______ be compared with Li Na playing tennis.— Oh, you are really her big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might67. I thought it rather strange that Tom _____ not tell where he lived.A. mightB. needC. mustD. could68. People around us _______ affect our thoughts and behaviors.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would北京高考英语模拟及真题汇总情态动词参考答案1－5 BBACA 6－10 ADAAA11－15 BDCDA 16－20 DDDCC21－25 ACBDC 26－30 DADBC31－35 DDBAD 36－40 DCDBC41－45 AAABD 46－50 AACAB51－55 AACDB 56－60 CCBBC61－65 DABDC 66－71 ADB。

情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态等，是中英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。

情态动词在近五高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。

虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。

一、情态动词表推测的用法headmaster.①That maynot be true.①He couldn'thavediscovered thetruth.注意：should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。

如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解析】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。

C项表示推测语气不太肯定。

should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。

二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。

(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。

2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---情态动词和虚拟语气解析2017年情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题1. （北京卷21）. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need答案：C, 分析：本句考查情态动词，根据Samuel后的同位语the tallest boy in our class，说明这孩子有能力够到书架顶上的书，而A. must表主观上的“必须”或肯定推测，译成“肯定、一定”；B. should表责任、义务，译成“应该”；C.can表能力，译成“能够”或表推测，语气弱于must，译成“可能”，这里取能力用法；D. need 需要。

句意：“Samuel，这个我们班最高的男孩，能够到书架顶上的书。

”所以选C。

2. （北京卷34）. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put答案：A, 分析：根据后一句would never have happened判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句要用had done形式，句意：“如果新的安全系统被使用的话，这场事故就不会发生。

”所以选A.3．（天津卷2）. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案：C, 分析：本句考查情态动词，A. daren’t不敢；B. shouldn’t 不应该；C. needn’t=don’t need to do=don’t have to没必要，可用于must的一般疑问句的否定回答中，例：---Mr. White, must I hand in my assignment at once? ---Y es. You must./No. Y ou needn’t；D. mustn’t表完全禁止，用于法律法规。

2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】21。

Samuel, the tallest boy in our class，______ easily reach the books on the top shelf。

A。

must B. should C。

can D。

need【答案】C考点：考查情态动词【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must,need，should等1. can 的用法：①表示能力“能，会” eg：He can speak a little Japanese。

他会说一点日语。

②表示请求或许可“可以” eg：Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?③表示猜测“可能” eg: Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may 的用法：①表示请求或允许“可以”“准许" eg: May I go home，please？请问我可以回家吗？②表示可能性“ 可能"、也许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。

注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。

eg：①He might not come today.今天他也许不来了。

(语气不肯定）②You might also get a headache when you work too hard,当你工作太努力时,你也可能患头痛3。

must的用法：①表示义务、必要或命令“必须、应该” eg: You must come early tomorrow．你明天得早来。

②表示推测时“肯定，一定” eg: They must be at home。

The light is on 他们肯定在家，灯亮着呢.③must not 禁止，不许eg：You must not tell lies。

你不许撒谎。