2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018年浙江省湖州中考英语试卷1、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a___1___which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I ___2___it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting ___3___a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a ___4___. I then walked back to the street corner where the man had ___5___As I went up to him. I could see that the ___6___I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I ___7___him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is___8___you, my dear. "I could see so much ___9___in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest ___10___and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n)___11___action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.I walked back to the ___12___with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, ___13___, he waved me through and said, "Honey, you don't need to pay. This is on me. " He explained that it ___14___ his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This ___15___moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.1. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held3. A. me B. you C. her D. him4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made8. A. for B. with C. from D. about9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop13. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful2、阅读理解ASafe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.Do I need a visa(签证)?It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You’ll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either.How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.16. Those who will most probably be interested in this text.A. work in insurance companiesB. need medical treatmentC. plan to travel abroadD. want to take vaccines17. The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.A. newsB. lifeC. sportsD. advertisement18. The main purpose of the text is to__________.A. help you make a travel planB. tell you how to keep safe while travelingC. give you some advice on travel preparationsD. suggest you buy insurance for your familyBWorkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. Peoplewho play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep outbits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye beginsto fill with tears. Those tears are your body’s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimesthis works. Your eye feels much better.But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!19. Which of the following is a kind of goggles?A. B. C. D.20. From the passage, we know that tears___________.A. work better than gogglesB. stop things getting into eyesC. help to wash out the sand or dirtD. show ones sadness or happiness21. The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.A. easily hurtB. quite importantC. easily protectedD. quite special22. The fourth paragraph mainly __________.A. describes different types of gogglesB. tells how goggles developC. introduces the problems of gogglesD. encourages people to use gogglesCFor me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises, And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low" during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious offence(冒犯)! Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the bigscreen._______________What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?23. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real lifeC. He prefers watching the films on big screens.D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.24. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?A. Using mobile phones.B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes offD. Having drinks and eating popcorn25. "__________"is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7?A. Don’ t break the rulesB. Manners are important!C. Just stay at home!D. It's your choice!26. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular CinemasB. A Serious problemC. Cinema MannersD. An Unpleasant Experience.D① My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy’s girl. She’s three.②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, “You’ve got legs. You get them..” When he asked again, she said, "Benny’s got legs. He can get them. "Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆)."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an "octopus’s tentacles" had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school.⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she s just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work.⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼儿园) this morning. When dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn’t like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy.⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that’s pretty cool.27. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the whole passage?28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②show?A. The sister is worried about Benny’s legsB. The sister doesn’t want to help her DadC. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.D. The sister thinks she can’t get the glasses at all.29. How does the sister feel about her brother?A. She likes him very much.B. She is jealous(嫉妒) of himC. She is afraid of himD. She wants his attention all the time30. According to the passage, the writer is ____________.A. proud and luckyB. annoyed but thankfulC. angry and hurtD. jealous but protective三、任务型阅读　Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。

浙江省2021年湖州中考英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

全卷总分值为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2．试题卷分卷I和卷两部分。

卷I中试题〔1-56小题〕的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。

卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，总分值66分。

一、听力〔此题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分〕留意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分完毕后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间答复这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.A. B. C.2A. B. a . C.3.A. .B.C. .4.A. aB. a éC. a5.A. .B.C. .第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，答复第6-7小题。

6.A.B. aC. .7.A. .B.C.听下面一段较长对话，答复第8-10小题。

8.A. AB. AC. A9. ’sA. B. C.10.A. 34B. 48C. 68第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

独白读两遍。

11.A. B. . C. .12.A. B. C.13A. .B. .C.14.A.B. .C. .15.A. A a .B. AC. A .二、完形填空(此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

, I . I , I a a 16 a .I 17 , I . I , 18 a .I 's a 19 . I 20 I .I 21 I , I .I 22 , I , " 23 , . "I 24 a (眼泪) . 25 . a(n)26 .I 27 a . I , 28 , , ", 't . . " 29 I .30 a . a .16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B. C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B. C. D.21. A. B. C. D.22. A. B. C. D.23. A. B. C. D.24. A. B. C. D.25. A. B. C. D.26. A. B. C. D.27. A. B. C. D.28. A. B. C. D.29. A. B. C. D.30. A. B. C. D.三、阅读理解〔此题有15小题，共23分。

2018年浙江湖州市中考英语真题卷（带答案）浙江省湖州市10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共cutting museum7 What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A Quite busyB RelaxingC Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

8 What does the man want to buy?A A dressB A skirtC A sweater9 What color does the man’s daughter prefer?A WhiteB RedC Yellow10 Homuch does the man have to pay at last?A 34 dollarsB 48 dollarsC 68 dollars第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

独白读两遍。

11 What is the speaker probably doing in London?A TravelingB StudyingC Working12 Homany people are living in the house?A TwoB ThreeC our13Where do they have dinner?A In the dining roomB In the gardenC In the kitchen14 When does the speaker do the cooking?A On Tuesdays and FridaysB On Thursdays and FridaysC On Tuesdays and Thursdays15 What kind of house are they going to look for next year?A A house with a gardenB A house in the city centerC A house nearer the university二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。

浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题一、听力注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstoreB. To the post officeC. To the library2.Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She oversleptB. She had a headache.C. She got the wrong way3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?A. Yesterday.B. Last yearC. Three years ago.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In a caféC. In a bank5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some games.B. Some foodC. Some drinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?A. She did her homeworkB. She studied for a testC. She went to the paper-cutting museum.7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy.B. RelaxingC. Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语试题及答案（Word版）（卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟）卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分。

一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstoreB. To the post officeC. To the library2.Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She oversleptB. She had a headache.C. She got the wrong way3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?A. Yesterday.B. Last yearC. Three years ago.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In a caféC. In a bank5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some games.B. Some foodC. Some drinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?A. She did her homeworkB. She studied for a testC. She went to the paper-cutting museum.7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy.B. RelaxingC. Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

浙江省2018年初中毕业生学业考试<湖州市）英语试卷卷卷Ⅰ一、听力<本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

对话仅读一遍。

1.What color is the woman’s dress?A. Red.B.Brown.C.Blue2.When did Peter join the swimming club?A. In 1978.B.In 1980.C.In 1982.3. What will Sue do after supper?A. To visit Disneyland.B. To meet Mr Black.C. To take the airplane.4. Where is the woman from?A. America.B. France.C. Russia.5. How many exams does the man have to take thisterm?b5E2RGbCAPA. Nine.B.Six.C. Five.第二节：听对话，回答问题。

请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

对话仅读一遍。

6. How much does a tie cost?A. $ 24.B. $ 20.C. $16.7. What did the man see?A. An animal.B. The moon.C. The sun.8. Why can’t Jane go to see the film tonight?A. She has seen it already.B. She has to take care of her sick mother.C. She doesn’t like the film.9. Who runs fastest?A. Jack.B. Peter.C. John.10. Whose bicycle was stolen?A. Joan’s.B.Mary’s.C.Kate’s.第三节：听独白，请根据独白的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的表格。

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o carryou the task．I fuly ran acros he stree，tinking tat getng a cp f ho ofee wold begrea．I wentto Uncle Bob' ear and aske te youngady eind th cuntr o give mea I henwlkd ack tothestret cornewhere the manhad As I wentup to hm，Iud se thatthe I ot，te ore jo i his e I coud see．I alkedback t the（1）h such happy hopWhen the bu drer opend the doorand I wante to ay t bs fe，1），he waved me throughand said，"Hone yu dont ed t ay．h s n me．" He explandtha it（1）hi heart to se haI gavewy free coffe．When I（）h th ht coffee，I jus si，Thisis（8）yu，my dear．"I cu seso much（）n hs ace and eve a tea （眼泪）asrunig dow．e kept tning e and holding his cofe likeh bgest（0） d prie in his lfe．t ma e cry thta（n）（11）aioncn rng so much joy nd mke someoe fel really rm．Ts（15）omentwa the wamest in my heartand it gavemy y andm life brdewstart．I brings suh a joyto simpylve an bls．A．pser notice pictre signA．reacd rad faced heldA．e you hr im．ticet and cofee prize A．sayed visted shard expted．btter closer father more（7）A．shod sold handd made8）．for with fom abut（9）A．aness orry oy hope（10）A．lson treaue secrt chane（1）A．unual siple strage caeless（2）A．homess person youn ldy coffe shp us sop（3）A in the ed in fct t my srprse t be onest （1）A．tok touched broe controled（15A．luky itereting mazing sucesful三、阅读理解（共23分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（4分）quit iporantstop thngs ing into eysThe fourh paraaph maiy．hwone's sess or happinessWorkr wear th Swimmers ear h．Sienists wear them．Wodcutters ar thm．Popl wo lay portsweahemogges ptect te eys．Ty ke ut water and hemicalTheykeep ou bts of wood or stone．Theymiht lk fny，but goggles o serius work!qutespeialesilyprotctedwrketr than gogglesTheunderlinword"delcate n Paragrph 3means．Whic ofe fllowig s a kindf goggles ？ep to wah ut the sand oritFrom th passageweknow h tears．Bu what hapens fyourteas ont work？What pensif th peceof sanhs gottnstuck yor ey？Eyesre delicate．heycabe sratchd or cut eaierthan skin（）．I the artileis not wahd ut bytars oight have to go tote dotor．Yo cold even haveprblems seeig ot of hat eye．intoduces he robles fgoggesInstaof iing to see i trs will help，ome peope use oggle．Thican prevent things rm getin inthei eyes at all If they uegole hi eys rerotecte fothe tings that cacuse poblms．oggles ar a better wy to prtectye．They aremad of plaic or glass tey are tiedaroud our eye area．Some o thehk behn you ers like glasse．Oher goggles hve a trap （带子）tat ges aoun your head．oh id stay ig where yu put tem ntilyou take them f That wy you a use b ads to work r ply sors，an u do't have t wrry ut soengeting iyour eyesYour eyes are safe，ad you can get busy woring orping! enurages peoleto se gogges12．（8分）Usig moil phone．Popuar Cieas．strt wth，someeoplealwas turn ulate，ain you to ris fromyour sea o alow them to o past henwhenyowant toenoy thesurrond﹣sondffcts，seone bgins njyteir dinksnd pocorn and thus maes a ltfnoises．And what I an' sandmost is pople who decde to chat to their inds，someimes noteen aoue fim．t' our choice!What abu yo？hat annoy youabout otherpepl tthe nem？Havin drins nd eatin ppcor．Chati totheir frends．Whicof th following c e the bst titlefor epasage ？He pefer whig the fims nbig screens．It gives hima ment to sayaway fm realife．He wnts o noy te cinatic experice．Takingte soesoff．ASeriouPrblem．hebest choicefor anyone ating t breakthe resof cnem mannersis tet DVD d watc tat oe．But wall know tt th best way to enj the art of cinematgray is n thebi scrn．Mann are mportant!""is the be sentne ll in the blank i Pragrap 7？Cinea anner．Im not alonei this siutio．Sin Mayo，afl crticate BC，experiend a"ew ow" duringa film．H sas，"The woman ifront megt amior ut，then herboyfriend got a phone ut and used h ligh n it to aller t o he mak﹣up!"Watis considered bySimon b the udst t a cnema？For m，on ofhe raest leaures in lifeis gin owtch a great im a e iema．It's achance r me toet awa from ral life．Tere's nohing tter hanbeng st in a stoyunless，of crse，someone ecide to bek dwn the moen．An Uleasant Expienc．13．（8分）One tim at th bechafter sh'dben playig nthe ur wh Mu，my sistershoute that an "octop entacle" had bten （咬r．Da auged s head of．Itwas't tafunny．Shwas certainl imaining．I knew h's wh hehought as I' don a prjec on animals for chool．at does t underlind sntence in Paagaph how？noyd but thankfle too he favorite ook，imali o Kindy幼园）this moring．hn d nd oletedhrfromndythis aftrnoon，aoy had ten e ook ot of her lock and was beig really aless with te pges．I cutellshe didn't lke him having hr book．I too hebook off teboy nd toldhimto treabooks ncel．My siter oked e happy．The sister ist plaing a joke enny．The siser iworiedabot Ben's legs．prouan luckyAcordin t the passe thewrite is．⑦Later my Dad tldmtt msiste admires me guesthat's petty ool．he nts is attentio al the time．Oenigsheoke Dad nd ai shedeaed tht "Benny wafighting witch （巫婆．"um and Ddle hersleep in thei dthe rest t night．Inever slet intheir e﹣not th Ioud hae waned to．Sheis so spoilt．She lik hmvery muh．Te site doen' want tohep he Dad．Axame：Da skd her to et higlasses from the kitchn．Myise sid "Yu'v got lgs．Yu get tem．"Whn sked again，he said，"ey'sgot legs．e can get the．"M and Dad oghtshe was funny ust thoht she wsrude．She is jelos嫉妒）ofhim．Mittle sisters spoilt（坏的）She ha Dad wrappd aroundheringr．IfI hd dne or sad someof thehing tt she does wen I as hr ag I ould hav bn in troble．Not her﹣shesDad's girl．he's three．jelousbu potective四、任务型阅读（共5分）14．（5分）Theroad wl near somewhere people lie．These pol will lieext toaoiy and busy roa．oncluion1．There wil b lots o e webuilding the oad．New roadi MattnY needa ttle her．（Dvide yourreport intwo pars．）The newroadwill edue he nuer of cas in oatto．Moatton town为缓解通拥堵，正计划修建一公路．MrGee要求生对修路可带来影响作调查并撰写报告下面是位学生的报告Green改建议请仔细读将﹣E分入相应的空格中，完成修任务．（Dividour repor nto two par．）1．．（isome iformation．）Advantagesfhe new oad．．eerar willmean es noise and pollutioin he town．E I thinthat the n road wl be a gd thng for Mattn．五、选词填空（共3分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确．每词限用一次．15．（3分）Dong sme horesat hm hlps to chldren's idepedence ad mke their futue li ser．The bi oldree he school i m homtow s let my sweet meories．Larry ha on too much because ofhs ubaanced dit．I ike usc as itcan elpmerelax fter a lonweeat work．I was shoked se o many things on sho in te museumMoof tem wer fromangDnasty．六、单词拼写（共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词．每空限填一词．16．（9分）It s no mch more pleasat to go ia puor a （餐馆Before thatpbs weefilled w soke whihmad u cough and made yur hair andcothes （发出气味）．Howr，（最近），a ud sho that 16% of the r and pu ownrs rupet ntice drop in businss because smokers prefkilling imeatoe an （地）g out fr a rink．o moking n pbc places i godfo eople's （7）健康）．40，000 pope inEnglan have givenu smkin（）（慢and he numer of eople withert problms has falenby mo tan 2%．It also hs a go 9）影响）on nn﹣smks For example，the umbe children with sthm as dope by around 2%．七、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．17．（10分）Tirdly，teengrs heree r sportsfaciliies．Thre （7） e plces t pla bll gamesso far lie tnisd basketball，ut wt abou other sports，（8）skating an rolbladig？irst of l，Ithinkmo bikelnes should（buid．A lt ofteegers in my own ie eerywere，t's ery dneous because there i a lo of raffic If thre re morbik lane n h fuure t wil be muc （saf）for s．A ete wn fortenagers I beliee there are may tishat we can dotomae ie iour tw a lotbetter for tenagrs．Fnaly，I'msure w'l mae h town beter（9）we don't drop iter alldo something（10）（hlp ow ur town will euh bette for eveyone inthe fture．八、书面表达（本题15分）2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）1．（1分）Where s h man oing？To t post ffce．T the libar．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）She versle．Sehad a headace．Se gothe wrog way．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）ast yea．Whe didthy lassee heirprimary scool lssmate？Three yr ago．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）I theare．Whredoes thconvertion rably take place？a bank．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Someood．What ds te woman askth an tobrig？Some rnks．【分析】略【解答】略6．（2分）Whtdid Cind do o Sundy？h did her hmewor．Wat deCidy thk of Bob' weekend？Shwent to the ppercuttin msum．听下一段较长对话，回下各题．elaxig．Not to bad．【分析】略【解答】略7．（3分）A irt．Yelow．Whit．Howmuh doeshe man ave t ay a last？A drss．听下一段较长对话，答下各题．4 dollas．What clor does th an'daughterpree？4 dolars．68ollars．【分析】略【解答】略8．（10分）OnThursdays d Friys．A housein the ctycter．nTuesdays and hursys．On uedas an Friday．For．orkng．Studyig．n te arden．In thekithen．Tw．Watkind o ous ae they gong o look fornextyer？I th dinin roo．oue with a grden．听下面段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中给的A、BC三选项正确项独白读遍．Whatis the speaer probabydoing inLndo？A house nearertheuisity．【分析】略【解答】略二、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）As oon s I D i I knew it wa tieo me o carryou the task．I fuly ran acros he stree，tinking tat getng B a cp f ho ofee wold begrea．I wentto Uncle Bob' ear and aske te youngady eind th cuntr o give mea D I henwlkd ack tothestret cornewhere the manhad C As I wentup to hm，Iud se that theA I ot，te ore jo i his e I coud see．I alkedback t the（1）B h such happy hopWhen the bu drer opend the doorand I wante to ay t bs fe，1）C，he waved me throughand said，"Hone yu dont ed t ay．h s n me．" He explandtha it（1）A hi heart to se haI gavewy free coffe．When I（）C h th ht coffee，I jus si，Thisis（8）B yu，my dear．"I cu seso much（）B n hs ace and eve a tea （眼泪）asrunig dow．e kept tninge and holding his cofe likeh bgest（0）D d prie in his lfe．t ma e cry thta（n）（11）C aioncn rng so much joy nd mke someoe fel really rm．Ts（15）B omentwa the wamest in my heartand it gavemy y andm life brdewstart．I brings suh a joyto simpylve an bls．A．pser notice pictre signA．reacd rad faced heldA．e you hr im．ticet and cofee prize A．sayed visted shard expted．btter closer father more（7）A．shod sold handd made8）．for with fom abut（9）A．aness orry oy hope（10）A．lson treaue secrt chane（1）A．unual siple strage caeless（2）A．homess person youn ldy coffe shp us sop（3）A in the ed in fct t my srprse t be onest （1）A．tok touched broe controled（15A．luky itereting mazing sucesful【分析】本文主要绍的是有关于恩的故事，主为边的个人买了一杯热咖啡，司看到了，被动了，当主人公车的时候，也没向要钱．【解答】7．C，考查动词析，文中提到the hot cof热咖啡，所把咖啡给他，A表现B卖，C交，D制故C．8．，考查辨析，中提tehot coffee热，由上文可咖啡是给那个人的，为了，B一起，C来自，D关于，故选．14B，考查词辨析，根据I gve awy free cofee给免费的啡，可知打了他，A拿，动，C打，D制，故选B．1．D，考查名词辨析，根hen the burivr opened t oor司开门，可知是车，A无家可归的人，B年轻女士，咖啡，公交站，故选．4．C考查名辨析，据asd the young lady ehidthe couter请求收银员后面的女…由此可知是在买咖啡，票，C，品，故选C．．，察代词析，根据acup o ho coffee 可知是打算去个人买杯咖啡上提到he，A 我，你她，D他，故选D．1．，考词辨析，据whch said hat he would lea cup of ho coffee可知那拿着什么东西，表自己要啡，A海报通知，C图片指示，故选．6B，考固定式辨析，文提到te mor joy in hs eyes I culd se我在的脸上更多喜悦的情，因是离得越近看见的情清晰，选B．9．C，查辨析，上文提到h mre jy in his eys oud see我能在脸上看见更多喜悦的表情所以此也是喜悦，A悲，B担，悦，D希望，故选C．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据I new wastime for me toarry ut the ak可知作知道自己该做什么，可知是了指示牌A达到，阅读，面对，D着故选．15．C，查形词辨析，上文提到to m srpi感惊讶的司机没要自己的钱，处说的和这件事有的，所以应该是令人惊的，A幸运B有趣的C惊的，D成功的，故选．三、阅读理解（共23分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（4分）quit iporantstop thngs ing into eysThe fourh paraaph maiy D．hwone's sess or happinessWorkr wear th Swimmers ear h．Sienists wear them．Wodcutters ar thm．Popl wo lay portsweahemogges ptect te eys．Ty ke ut water and hemicalTheykeep ou bts of wood or stone．Theymiht lk fny，but goggles o serius work!qutespeialesilyprotctedwrketr than gogglesTheunderlinword"delcate n Paragrph 3means C．Whic ofe fllowig s a kindf goggles ？Aep to wah ut the sand oritFrom th passageweknow h tears D．Bu what hapens fyourteas ont work？What pensif th peceof sanhs gottnstuck yor ey？Eyesre delicate．heycabe sratchd or cut eaierthan skin（）．I the artileisnot wahd ut bytars oight have to go tote dotor．Yo cold even haveprblems seeig ot of hat eye．intoduces he robles fgoggesInstaof iing to see i trs will help，ome peope use oggle．Thican prevent things rm getin inthei eyes at all If they uegole hi eys rerotecte fothe tings that cacuse poblms．oggles ar a better wy to prtectye．They aremad of plaic or glass tey are tiedaroud our eye area．Some o thehk behn you ers like glasse．Oher goggles hve a trap （带子）tat ges aoun your head．oh id stay ig where yu put tem ntilyou take them f That wy you a use b ads to work r ply sors，an u do't have t wrry ut soengeting iyour eyesYour eyes are safe，ad you can get busy woring orping! enurages peoleto se gogges【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅，主绍护目镜保眼睛很多人都戴着它们这他们就可以用双来工作或做．而不必担心有什么西入你的睛．【解答】1．细节理解题．根据数第四行They are made plasic o glas，and thy are tid rounyoureye aa．omeof them hok bnd ou ears ike glase．ther ogles hve astrp 带子）tha es nyour hea它们是由塑料或玻璃成的它们绑在你眼周围，其一些挂你的耳朵后面，比如眼镜．其他护目有条带子绕在你的头上．可知，D选是护目镜．选D．2．C．细节理解题．第四Thostars are yorbd' way of getting thesand o dirt ut ofyour ey那些眼是你的体从你眼获取沙子土的方法．可知，眼帮助洗去子污垢．．4．D．段猜测．根据第四段第Gogglsae a btter wayo rotect y．hy re mad f pastic or lass，and the are tied aoud yu eye are mof them hok hind your ears like glsses．Other goggls have atrp （带子）that goesrou your hea．Both ind tay right her yu pt the uil you tke them of．That way yo an useoth hands work orplay sort，andyudon t have t worraut ometng tingn youreyes．护目镜是保护眼睛的一种更好的方法它是料或璃制成的，它们被捆绑的眼睛周围．一些眼镜钩你耳后面，比如眼镜．其他目镜上有一带子（环绕着你的头）．两种型都放在放的方直到你们取下来为止．这样你可以用双手来工作或做运动，而不用担眼睛里有什么东西可知第四鼓励使用镜．选．12．（8分）Usig moil phone．Popuar Cieas．strt wth，someeoplealwas turn ulate，ain you to ris fromyour sea o alow them to o past henwhenyowant toenoy thesurrond﹣sondffcts，seone bgins njyteir dinksnd pocorn and thus maes a ltfnoises．And what I an' sandmost is pople who decde to chat to their inds，someimes noteen aoue fim．t' our choice!What abu yo？hat annoy youabout otherpepl tthe nem？Havin drins nd eatin ppcor．Chati totheir frends．Whicof th following c e the bst titlefor epasage ？BHe pefer whig the fims nbig screens．It gives hima ment to sayaway fm realife．He wnts o noy te cinatic experice．Takingte soesoff．ASeriouPrblem．hebest choicefor anyone ating t breakthe resof cnem mannersis tet DVD d watc tat oe．But wall know tt th best way to enj the art of cinematgray is n thebi scrn．Mann are mportant!"C"is the be sentne ll in the blank i Pragrap 7？Cinea anner．Im not alonei this siutio．Sin Mayo，afl crticate BC，experiend a"ew ow" duringa film．H sas，"The woman ifront megt amior ut，then herboyfriend got a phone ut and used h ligh n it to aller t o he mak﹣up!"Watis considered bySimon b the udst t a cnema？DFor m，on ofhe raest leaures in lifeis gin owtch a great im a e iema．It's achance r me toet awa from ral life．Tere's nohing tter hanbeng st in a stoyunless，of crse，someone ecide to bek dwn the moen．An Uleasant Expienc．【分析】对于我来说，去电院看一场好的电是人生的几大乐趣之．给我逃避的机会﹣﹣远生．但电影院有多不文明的行为．【解答】1B 细节理解题，据中第1段For eon of te reatestpleares life sging twaha great film a the inem．It'sa chac for me to gt awy fromreal lie．可知对我来说，生活中最大的趣之一就是电影院看一棒的电影这是一让远离现实生活的会，故答案是B．2．C 细节理题，根据文中的第5 ad anotheris o otake our shoes offa mosserious offece一是要脱﹣最严粗行为，故答案是C．．C 主归纳题根文中的第段Wheh a a inmaor huge theare，someone ually ecides tteat the plce like heir own hme!Ther isan accpted way fehvngat the cnmahich some opledon tseeto understnd．无论是电影院还是大剧院，都有决定把这地方当成自的家来对！在电院里有一行为可以接受有些人行为似乎理解．及的大知主要介绍的是影院里的行为则，故答案是C．13．（8分）One tim at th bechafter sh'dben playig nthe ur wh Mu，my sister shoute that an "octop entacle" had bten （咬r．Da auged s head of．Itwas't tafunny．Shwas certainl imaining．I knew h's wh hehought as I' don a prjec on animals for chool．at does t underlind sntence in Paagaph how？Bnoyd but thankfle too he favorite ook，imali o Kindy幼园）this moring．hn d nd oletedhrfromndythis aftrnoon，aoy had ten e ook ot of her lock and was beig really aless with te pges．I cutellshe didn't lke him having hr book．I too hebook off teboy nd toldhimto treabooks ncel．My siter oked e happy．The sister ist plaing a joke enny．The siser iworiedabot Ben's legs．prouan luckyAcordin t the passe thewrite is B．⑦Later my Dad tldmtt msiste admires me guesthat's petty ool．he nts is attentio al the time．Oenigsheoke Dad nd ai shedeaed tht "Benny wafighting witch （巫婆．"um and Ddle hersleep in thei dthe rest t night．Inever slet intheir e﹣not th Ioud hae waned to．Sheis so spoilt．She lik hmvery muh．Te site doen' want tohep he Dad．Axame：Da skd her to et higlasses from the kitchn．Myise sid "Yu'v got lgs．Yu get tem．"Whn sked again，he said，"ey'sgot legs．e can get the．"M and Dad oghtshe was funny ust thoht she wsrude．She is jelos嫉妒）ofhim．Mittle sisters spoilt（坏的）She ha Dad wrappd aroundheringr．IfI hd dne or sad someof thehing tt she does wen I as hr ag I ould hav bn in troble．Not her﹣shesDad's girl．he's three．jelousbu potective【分析】本文讲作者的妹妹在家里得父母的溺爱引|起作者的，同时外面妹到负挺身而出保护她，得知妹妹对作者仰时沾沾自的矛盾心理．【解答】细题．据文的叙述：Dadaske her tge his glasssfrom the kichen．My sier sad，"You've got l爸爸让妹去厨房拿镜，妹妹脱先让爸自己，然后有又让作者去，实际就是不想帮爸爸，故答案为B．BBDB 细节理题﹣﹣段第一句y lttle sser is splt是主句，后、三、四、五围绕着这一句叙述我妹妹如何宠坏的；第段述者妹妹腰让妹妹感很开心；第段作者得到妹妹仰让作者感到骄．所以文章结构：第一段是二、三、段的概括；第六段独立成段；第七段是文的总结，故答B．推理判断题．A骄傲且运B生气激；C气且受伤；D妒保护文5段描述妹妹被惯了，实际是对妈妈过多得到母的爱的嫉妒；六段的说明对妹的保护故答案为D．四、任务型阅读（共5分）14．（5分）Theroad wl near somewhere people lie．These pol will lieext toaoiy and busy roa．oncluion1．There wil b lots o e webuilding the oad．New roadi MattnY needa ttle her．C（Dvide yourreport intwo pars．）The newroadwill edue he nuer of cas in oatto．Moatton town为缓解通拥堵，正计划修建一公路．MrGee要求生对修路可带来影响作调查并撰写报告下面是位学生的报告Green改建议请仔细读将﹣E分入相应的空格中，完成修任务．A（Dividour repor nto two par．）1．D．（isome iformation．）BAdvantagesfhe new oad．．eerar willmean es noise and pollutioin he town．E I thinthat the n road wl be a gd thng for Mattn．【分析】这是一篇常活类阅，介绍Matton own为缓解拥堵，正计划修建一条公路．格林先生求学对修路可能带来影响查并撰写告．作者举了一位学生的报告格林先生修改建．【解答】2．．选句填空题．根ewer cars wil eness nse ad pllionin the tow．城市里更少的汽车意味着更少的污染．可知，这里应"新道路的优势"．A．3．D．选填空题．根据Adntage of hene rad新道路的优势．可知，下句应该是条路减少Maton的汽数量．"．选D．．B．选句填空题．根下一句There will be lt of noise we buildin the roa．建道路时会有多噪音．可知，句应是"新道路缺选．5E．选句填空题．根据下一句here are diadvantges tothe new road，bt i will ak oaton ancerplctolie visit ad shop．这条新路有缺点，但会oton更适居住、参观和购物．可知，上句应该是"我这条路对Mton来说是件好．．E．五、选词填空（共3分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确．每词限用一次．15．（3分）Dong sme horesat hm hlps to F．smooth chldren's idepedence ad mke their futue li ser．The bi oldree C．weight he school i m homtow s let my sweet meories．Larry ha on too much B．opposite because ofhs ubaanced dit．I ike A．convenient usc as itcan elpmerelax fter a lonweeat work．I was shoked se o many D．develop things on sho in te museumMoof tem werfromang Dnasty．【分析】1．我喜欢和音乐因为它能让我一周的工作后松．2．因他的不平衡饮食拉体重增加了很多．3．家学面的棵古老的大留下了许多美好的回忆．在家做一家活可以帮助孩子养们的立性，让他们将来生活得更容易．6 看到博物陈列如此多珍的东我很震惊．它们中的许都来自唐朝．【解答】1．Fsmoh．划线部分缺一个形词，干可知我欢柔和乐，因它能让我在一周的工后放松，故写mooth，表示流畅、柔和的．3．B．oposte 据题干可知家乡校对那棵古老的大树留下了许多好的回，故划线部填介词oppoite，表在……对．4．A．onient．划部分缺一个词，根题干可知坐从北京到湖州太方便了，到那里要4个时，故填写coneniet，表示便的．5．．develop划线分缺一个动，根据题干知在家一些家务可以助孩子培养他们的独立性让他们将生活得更容易些，故填delp，表示培养．．．valuable．划分缺一个容词饰hings，根据题干可到博馆陈列的如此之多的东西我很震惊，它中许多都来自唐，故写valual，表示贵的．六、单词拼写（共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词．每空限填一词．16．（9分）It s no mch more pleasat to go ia puor a decision（餐馆Before thatpbs weefilled w soke whihmad u cough and made yur hair andcothes support（发出气味）．Howr，restaurant（最近），a ud sho that 16% of the r and pu ownrs rupet ntice drop in businss because smokers prefkilling imeatoe an smell（地）g out fr a rink．o moking n pbc places i godfo eople's （7）recently健康）．40，000 pope inEnglan have givenu smkin（）seldom（慢and he numer of eople withert problms has falenby mo tan 2%．It also hs a go 9）health影响）on nn﹣smks For 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浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstoreB. To the post officeC. To the library2.Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She oversleptB. She had a headache.C. She got the wrong way3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?A. Yesterday.B. Last yearC. Three years ago.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In a caféC. In a bank5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some games.B. Some foodC. Some drinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?A. She did her homeworkB. She studied for a testC. She went to the paper-cutting museum.7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy.B. RelaxingC. Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

8.72018年中考英语试题（浙江湖州卷）二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 17 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 19 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 20 As I went up to him, I could see that the 21 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 22 him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is 23 you, my dear. "I could see so much 24 in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 26 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.I walked back to the 27 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 28 , he waved me through and said, "Honey, you don't need to pay. This is on me. " He explained that it 29 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 30 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.16. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign17. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held18. A. me B. you C. her D. him19. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize20. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected21. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more22. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made23. A. for B. with C. from D. about24. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope25. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance26. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless27. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop28. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest29. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled30. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful三、阅读理解，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江省湖州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C二、完形填空16.【答案】D【解析】根据语境及常识可判断出，那个无家可归的人拿着一个牌子，上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。

sign 意为“牌子”，符合语境。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

17.【答案】B【解析】语境表示，作者读了那个牌子上的内容后，认识到这是自己该做这件事的时候了。

read 意为“读”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

18.【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。

根据语境可判断出，作者是要为那个无家可归的男子买一杯咖啡。

此处him 指代那个男子。

故选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

19.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可判断出，作者要为那个无家可归的人买咖啡。

coffee意为“咖啡”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

20.【答案】A【解析】根据语境及常识可判断出，作者带着咖啡来到了那个男子所停留的地方。

stay意为“停留”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

21.【答案】B【解析】语境表示，作者离那个男子越近，他就越喜悦。

closer 意为“更近的”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

22.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“This is ________ you，my dear”可知，作者将那杯咖啡递给了那个男子。

hand意为“递”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

23.【答案】A【解析】语境表示，那杯咖啡是给那个男子的。

for意为“给”，表示对象，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】介词辨析。

24.【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的“the more joy in his eyes”和下文中的“even a tear(眼泪)”可知，那个男子得到了想要的咖啡，十分高兴。