1999年全国高考英语试题-高考英语试卷与试题

1999年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷）I. 单项填空（共25小题，每小题１分；满分25分）1. spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard2. navy A. neighbor B. nationality C. relative D. valley3. unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D. sure4. gentle A. organize B. bargain C. regular D. charge5. journey A. merchant B. courtyard C. energy D. serious6. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—____.【1999】A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that7. —I’m going to the post office.—____you’re there, can you get me some stamps【1999】A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If8. Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____thirteenth century.【1999】A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填；不填9. —Are the new rules working—Yes. ____ books are stolen.【1999】A. FewB. MoreC. SomeD. None10. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ____—But I fed it yesterday.【1999】A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you11. ____you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.【1999】A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as12. ____him and then try to copy what he does.【1999】A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch13. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____ you had a few days off【1999】A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where14. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.【1999】A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying15. —Will you stay for lunch—Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me.【1999】A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t16. The price ____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.【1999】A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down17. Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.【1999】A. someB. anyC. thatD. those18. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.【1999】A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there19. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much.【1999】A. itB. thatC. whenD. which20. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls—Yes. They have better players, so I ____ them to win.【1999】A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want21. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.【1999】A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make22. We’ll have to finish the job, ____.【1999】A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes23. Your performance in the d riving test didn’t reach the required standard—____, you failed.【1999】A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time24. —Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____.【1999】A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticeD. I don’t notice25. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door____ “Sorry to miss you;will call later.”【1999】A. readB. readsC. to readD. readingII. 完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the (26) ____and have made up their minds to (27) ____ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗议) against heavy trucks which run (28) ____ through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it (29) ____ to sleep at night, but they are (30) ____ damage to our houses and shops of historical (31) ____ , ”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“(32) ____ we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, ”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why don’t they build a new road that goes (33) ____the town Burlington isn’t much more than a (34) ____ village. Its streets were never (35) ____for heavy traffic. ”Harry Fields also studying (36) ____ said they wanted to make as much (37) ____as possible to force the (38) ____to realise what everybody was having to (39) ____. “ Most of them don’t (40) ____ here anyway, ”he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音), (41) ____ th ey probably don’t (42) ____the noise all that much. It’s high time they realised the (43) ____. ”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were (44) ____on their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be.(45) ____asked if they were (46) ____ that the police might come to (47) ____ them.“Not really, ”she said, “actually we are (48) ____ bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church. There is no (49) ____ against practising. ”I (50) ____ the church with the sound of the bell ringing in my ears.26. A. college B. village C. town D. church27. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake28. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over29. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant30. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing31. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense32. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless33. A. to B. through C. over D. round34. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern35. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used36. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education37. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise38. A. townspeople B. other students C. government officials D. truck drivers39. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share40. A. shop B. live C. come D. study41. A. but B. so C. or D. for42. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control43. A. event B. loss C. action D. problem44. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually45. A. I B. We C. She D. They46. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined47. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop48. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious49. A. point B. cause C. need D. law50. A. left B. found C. reached D. passedIII阅读理解(共25小题。

1999年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷）I. 单项填空（共25小题，每小题１分；满分25分）1. spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard2. navy A. neighbor B. nationality C. relative D. valley3. unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D. sure4. gentle A. organize B. bargain C. regular D. charge5. journey A. merchant B. courtyard C. energy D. serious6. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—____.【1999】A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that7. —I’m going to the post office.—____you’re there, can you get me some stamps?【1999】A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If8. Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.【1999】A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填；不填9. —Are the new rules working?—Yes. ____ books are stolen.【1999】A. FewB. MoreC. SomeD. None10. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?—But I fed it yesterday.【1999】A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you11. ____you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.【1999】A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as12. ____him and then try to copy what he does.【1999】A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch13. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____ you had a few days off?【1999】A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where14. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.【1999】A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying15. —Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me.【1999】A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t16. The price ____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.【1999】A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down17. Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.【1999】A. someB. anyC. thatD. those18. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.【1999】A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there19. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much.【1999】A. itB. thatC. whenD. which20. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?—Yes. They have better players, so I ____ them to win.【1999】A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want21. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.【1999】A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make22. We’ll have to finish the job, ____.【1999】A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes23. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—____, you failed.【1999】A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time24. —Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____.【1999】A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t notici ngC. I haven’t noticeD. I don’t notice25. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”【1999】A. readB. readsC. to readD. readingII. 完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the (26) ____and have made up their minds to (27) ____ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗议) against heavy trucks which run (28) ____ through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it (29) ____ to sleep at night, but they are (30) ____ damage to our houses and shops of historical (31) ____ , ”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“(32) ____ we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, ”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why don’t they build a new road that goes (33) ____the town? Burlington isn’t much more than a (34) ____ village. Its streets were never (35) ____for heavy traffic. ”Harry Fields also studying (36) ____ said they wanted to make as much (37) ____as possible to force the (38) ____to realise what everybody was having to (39) ____. “ Most of them don’t (40) ____ here anyway, ”he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音), (41) ____ they probably don’t (42) ____the noise all that much. It’s high time they realised the (43) ____. ”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were (44) ____on their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be.(45) ____asked if they were (46) ____ that the police might come to (47) ____ them.“Not really, ”she said, “actually we are (48) ____ bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church. There is no (49) ____ against practising. ”I (50) ____ the church with the sound of the bell ringing in my ears.26. A. college B. village C. town D. church27. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake28. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over29. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant30. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing31. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense32. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless33. A. to B. through C. over D. round34. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern35. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used36. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education37. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise38. A. townspeople B. other students C. government officials D. truck drivers39. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share40. A. shop B. live C. come D. study41. A. but B. so C. or D. for42. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control43. A. event B. loss C. action D. problem44. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually45. A. I B. We C. She D. They46. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined47. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop48. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious49. A. point B. cause C. need D. law50. A. left B. found C. reached D. passedIII阅读理解(共25小题。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷1至5页，1第II卷6至11页。

满分2150分。

考试时间120分钟3第I卷（三大题，共95分〕4I.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）5A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

6例：have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made7答案是C.81．spare A.fear B.earn C.pear D.beard92．navy A.neighhor B.nationality C.relative D.valley103．unit A.fierce B.nephew C.juice D.sure114．gentle anise B.bargain C.regular D.charge125．journey A.merchant B.courtyard C.energy D.serious13B) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

14例： We ＿＿＿＿＿last night. but we went to the concert instead15A.must have studiedB.might study16B.should have studied D.would study 答案是C。

176. －－l had a really good weekend at my uncle's.18－－＿＿＿＿＿．19A. Oh. that's very nice of youB. Congratulations20C. It's a pleasureD. Oh. I'm glad to hear that217. －－I,m going to the post office.22－－＿＿＿＿＿you're there. can you get me some stamps?23A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If248. Paper money was in ＿＿＿＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited 25tbe country in26＿＿＿＿＿thirteenth century.27A.the；不填B.the；the28C.不填；theD.不填；不填299. －－Are the new rules working？30－－Yes，＿＿＿＿＿books are stolen.31A.FewB. MoreC.SomeD.None3210. －－Alice. you feed ihe bird today,＿＿＿＿＿ ?33－－But I fed it yesterday.34A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't35you3611. ＿＿＿＿＿you've got a chance. you might as well make full use 37of it.38A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. AS soon39as4012. ＿＿＿＿＿him and then try to copy whay he does．41A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD.Watch4213．－－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.43－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off?44A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where4514．Robert is said abrcad. but I don't know what country he studied 46in.47A. to have studiedB. to study48C．to be studying D．to have been studying 4915．－－Will you stay for lunch?50－－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.51A. I mustn'tB.I can'tC. I needn'tD.I won't5216．The price＿＿＿＿＿,but I doubt whether it will remain so.53A. went downB.will go downC. has gone downD.was going54down5517. Few pleasures can equal＿＿＿＿＿of a cool drink on ahot day.56A. someB.anyC. thatD.those5718. You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find 58them again59A. whenB.whereC.thenD.there6019．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally61I doubt very much.62A. itB.thatC.whenD.which6320．－－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?64－－Yes. They have better players,so I＿＿＿＿＿them to win.65A. hopeB.preferC.expectD.want6621. The purposｅ of new tchnologies is to make life easier,＿＿＿67＿＿it more difficult.68A. not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not69make7022. We'll have tofinish the job.＿＿＿＿＿.71A. long it takes howewerB. it takes howewer long72C. long however it takesD. however long it takes7323.Your performance in the driving test didn't reach required 74standard ＿＿＿＿＿. you75failed.76A.in the endB.after allC.in other wordsD.at the77same time7824．－－Hey,look where you are going?79－－Oh,I'm terribly sorry.＿＿＿＿＿．80A. I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticing81C. I haven't noticingD.I don't noticing8225. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door＿＿＿83＿＿ "Sorry to miss you；84will call later."85A.readB.readsC. to readD.86reading87Ⅱ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）88阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中，89选出一个最佳答案。

绝密★启用前1999 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试非师范类公共课英语试卷Ⅰ . Phonetics (10 points)Directions : In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinationsmarked A, B, C and D . Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that isdifferent from the others in pronunciation . Mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet .1 . A . label B . later C . lat ter D . lazy2 . A . idea B . cheap C . r each D . team3 . A . purse B . mou se C . tense D . phrase4 . A . f ry B . supply C . laundry D . try5 . A . born B . word C . spor t D . horse6 . A . flood B . loose C . choose D . mood7 . A . fa rmer B . towa rds C . pardon D . large8 . A . character B . chea t C . cheer D . champion9 . A . contain B . stainless C . mountain D . maintain10 .A . compr ehension B . conclusion C . occasion D . decisionⅡ . Vocabulary and Structure (55 points)Section A: Multiple ChoiceDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section . For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose one answer that best completes the sentenceand blacken the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet .11 . Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yest erday , ?A . wasn t itB . was itC . is n t itD . is it12 . I pr efer writing a term paper taking an examination .A . thanB .toC . forD . r ather than13 . The house needs , but they plan to wait next spring to do it .A . paintB . to paintC . paintingD . be painted14 . Meet me at the same place you did yeste rday .A . thatB . whatC . whichD . as15 . I began to work he re 1978 .· 123 ·A . inB . atC . onD . since16 . Why not Bill to answer this question ?A . askedB . askingC . askD . as ks17 . I would rathe r with you .A . not to goB . to not goC . to goD . not go18 . their luggage, the tourists hur ried to the airpor t .A . PackedB . Afte r packedC . PackingD . Having packed19 . Reading English newspapers a good way of your English .A . is; improveB . a re; improvingC . is ; improvingD .ar e; improve20 . If you bring your torn shir t to me , I it for you .A . will mendB . am mendingC . have mendedD . will have mended21 . do you think of my new idea ?A . HowB . WhichC . WhoD . Wha t22 . It is neces sa ry that he the re on time .A .isB .beC .will beD .has been23 . He was overcome by the fea r he had lung cance r .A . whichB . whatC . thatD . of24 . They held a conference to decide to meet the eme rgency .A . howB . whatC . thatD . which25 . To my surprise , turned out that John failed in his examination .A . itB . asC . whatD . he26 . Mr . Smith had the r epor t as soon as he finis hed it .A . to be typed; to writeB . typed; to writeC . being typed; writingD . typed; writing27 . , s he was very brave .A . Girl as was sheB .A girl as she wasC . As a gir l she wasD . Girl as she was28 . He made it plain he was annoyed with me .A . thatB . whatC . whichD . whethe r29 . had he ar rived home than it began to r ain .A . Not untilB . No soonerC . Sca rcelyD . Hardly30 . I forget , please remind me of it tomor row .A . In caseB . In case ofC . In any caseD . In no case31 . It’s nice to go for a walk a summer evening .A . onB . atC . inD . during32 . Don’t the subject again this evening .A . speakB . talkC . tellD . mention33 . I think I must have my purse at home .A . forgot tenB . mis sedC . takenD . left· 124 ·34 . How is it from her e to the city centr e ?A . longB . fa rC . distantD . nea r35 . The movie we saw last night was very differ ent the novel .A . ofB . toC . fromD . as36 . I’m looking forward Mike next week .A . to seeB . to seeingC . seeingD . see37 . Father usually comes back f rom his work .A . at noonB . in noonC . on noonD . in the noon38 . You had bet ter wher e you are .A . remainingB . to remainC . remainD . r emained39 . I wanted to go home but my wife on going to the concer t .A . persistedB . intendedC . insistedD . argued40 . fun and good exer cise, swimming is a very useful skill .A . Except forB . But forC . BesideD . Besides41 . The salesman persuaded u s his product .A . buyingB . to buyC . buyD . having bought42 . The weather is hot that we can’t walk fa r .A . that ; soB . very; muchC . so; tha tD . much; ve ry43 . The a rticle is to be studied car efully .A . wor thB . worthy ofC . worthyD . wor thwhile44 . I will have to my lawye r before I make a decision .A . touchB . connectC . contactD . advise45 . Ma ry is the school holidays with her friends in the count ry .A . spendingB . doingC . makingD . going46 . The children in red sang songs together .A . dr es sedB . dressingC . wornD . wearing47 . The Government gave sever al good for increasing the t ax on ciga rettes .A . purposesB . reason sC . questionsD . problems48 . His job is to the lett ers alphabetically by dist rict .A . handleB . dealC . sor tD . throw49 . I objected the meeting without him .A . to haveB . to havingC . havingD . have50 . You can’t how frightened I was when I first saw an elep hant .A . supposeB . proposeC . wonderD . imagineSection B Mistake SpottingDirections Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, Cand D . Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet .· 125 ·51 . It is of ten easie r to select a par ticular tool than to u se them cor rectly .A B C D52 . In wha t count ry he told you tha t he had lived before he came to Canada ?A B C D53 . Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homewor ks .A B C D54 . Des pite of the heavy snow last night , none of the classes have been cancelled at theA B C Duniver sity .55 . About one- fifth of all the energy in the United Stat es it is changed into electric power.A B C D56 . You have to hur ry up if you want to buy egg s because there’s ha rdly something left .A B C D57 . Neithe r John nor his father wer e able to wake up ea rly enough to catch morningt rain .A B C D58 . The ca r he bought in Japan look s similarly to the one he has been driving for sever alA B C Dyea rs .59 . Although Mr . White had become one of the best known actors in the country , but he didnotA B Cenjoy his wor k very much .D60 . I don’t remembe r the student whom I have lent my dictionary to him .A B C D61 . The mor e that you practise speaking , the better you will do it .A B C D62 . My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway .A B C D63 . It was her who s uggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight .A B C D64 . Both Joh n and Peter study hard , but I think Peter is clever of the two .A B C D65 . If her gr andfa ther would have lived three mor e days , he would have been 100 yearsold .A B ■C D· 126 ·Ⅲ . Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below andmarked A, B, C and D . Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Historians can’t tell us when or where or 66 the first food was cooked . In earliest67 , people had eaten their food 68 , and fire was used only to provide heat and light .The first primitive cooks were 69 women , 70 prepa ring food and makingclothing were con sidered women’s work . 71 most of the gr eat chefs ( 厨师) in historyhave been men . T his might have been because chefs lea rned 72 work in the kitchens of rich families 73 in r estaurants and women didn’t of ten take jobs outside theirhomes , or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult towork with 74 only st rong men could do it . In mode rn times , great female chefs havebecome k nown , and some of the best cook book s 75 by women .66 . A . who B . which C . how D . what67 . A . time B . times C . ages D . pe riod68 . A . uncooked B . being uncookedC . uncookingD . to be uncooked69 . A . probable B . possible C . probably D . likewise70 . A . while B . for C . so that D . unles s71 . A . But B . T he refore C . And D . Mor eove r72 . A . his B . its C . their D . their s73 . A . as well B . either C . both D . or74 . A . as B . such C . so D . that75 . A . have writ ten B . have been writ tenC . we re writ tenD . a re writ tenⅣ . Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions There are three reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by fivequestions . For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D .Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneMan’s first r eal invention , one of the most impor tant invention s inhistory , was thewheel . All t ranspor tation and every machine in the world depend on it .The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most r ema rkable of all inventions , becausethere a re no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels .How, then , did man come to invent the wheel ?Perhaps some early h unte rs found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animalthrough the forest on logs more easily than they could car ry it . However , the logs· 127 ·themselves weighed a lot . It must have taken a great prehistoric thinke r to imagine twothin slices of log connected a t their center s by a st rong stick . T his would roll along justas the log s did , yet be much light er and easier to handle . Th us the wheel and axle ( 轮轴) came into being , and with them the first ca rts .76 . The wheel is import ant becau se .A . it was man’s first real inventionB . all tr an spor tation depends on itC . eve ry machine depends on itD . both B and C77 . It was r ema rkable of man to invent the wheel becau se .A . it led to many other invention sB . man had no use for it thenC . there we re no wheels in natureD . all of the above78 . The wheel was probably invented by .A . a group of ea rly huntersB . the first men on ear thC . a gr ea t pr ehistoric thin kerD . the man who made the first car t79 . This passage says that the first wheel may have been a .A . round piece of stoneB . heavy logC . piece of met alD . slice of log80 . The idea for it may have come from .A . watching a rolling stoneB . rolling a dead body of an animal on log sC . wa tching running animalsD . hunting an animalPassage TwoT hen in the 1830s came the invention of the telegr aph .T he telegr aphist ( 电报员) could send messages from lands hundr eds of miles awaymore quickly than a horseman could deliver a lett er from the next village . Of course mistakeswe re made , some of them very fun ny . Sending a telegram to London from the otherend of the wor ld was at fir st ve ry costly . So telegr aphists used as few words as possible. Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegrams we re difficult to unde rstand .Her e is a famous example . When the ve ry fir st r ailway line was st ar ted in Queensland ,Aust ralia, the Gover nor himself dug the first piece of ear th . T his was an import ant e-· 128 ·vent . So a telegram was sent to London . I t r ead Governor Queensland turns ( digs )first sod ( piece of ea rth ) ." But when the telegr am a r rived , it r ead GovernorQueensland twins’fir st son ." The newspaper then printed the exciting news that theGovernor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy ! This came as a gr eat s urpriseto everybody , becau se the Governor was not mar ried !81 . This passage mainly tells about .A . the expen sive telegramB . the telegraphists used as few words as possibleC . a funny mistake in a telegramD . an example of the mistakes in the news82 . Telegr aphists used as few words as pos sible because .A . it was too distant f rom London to the other end of the worldB . mist akes u sed to be madeC . word s would be misspelt by themD . sending a message by telegr aph was very expensive83 . It made that words wer e spelled by mistake .A . the telegrams difficult to understandB . the telegrams funnyC . the telegrams s hor tD . the t elegrams ha rd to delive r84 . The word“ " was the misspelt form of the word“turn s" , and “ "was“sod" .A . twin s’; sonB .digs ; ear thC .twins’; ear thD .digs ; son85 . According to the newspaper , .A . the Gove rnor’s wife was the younger of the twinsB . the Governor and his wife were mar ried and had a sonC . the Gove rnor was his wife’s twin brothe rD . the Governor’s wife had twinned and the elder baby was a boy Passage ThreeIn the United States , it is not customary to telep hone someone very early in themorning . If you telephone him early in the day , while he is s having or having breakfast ,the time of the call shows that the mat ter is very impor tant and requires immedia te attention. T he same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11 ∶ 00 pm . Ifsomeone r eceives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes it is a matte r of life or death .T he time chosen for the call communicates its impor tance .· 129 ·I f a late t elephone call is r egarded in the Unit ed States as a cause for concer n , imaginethe excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people ar riving at the door at 2 ∶00am . On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United Stat es had justsuch an experience . The natives of the island met one night to discu ss a problem . Whenthey ar rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tellhim what had been decided . Unfor tu nately , they did not know that it is a very se riousmatt er to wake up Ame ricans at such an hour . T he plant manager , who did not unde rstandthe local culture , thought ther e was a fight and called the police . It neve r occur r edto him ( or to the natives) that pa rts of the day have differ ent meanings in different cultures.86 . According to the U .S . custom, what does a very ear ly telephone call mean to an American?A . Very impolite .B . Not usual .C . Very urgent .D . Not necessary .87 . At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance?A . 11∶00 am .B . 11∶30 pm .C . 5∶00 am .D . 12∶00 pm .88 . Why did the natives go to the plant manager’s home and wake him up ?A . To have a talk with him .B . To inform him of their decision .C . To discuss a problem with him .D .To tell him a problem they met with .89 . What was the manage r’s immediate reaction to the natives’ a r rival ?A . He thought the na tives were mad .B . He didn’t take it seriously .C . He called in a policeman to talk with the native .D . He believed ther e was a fight and called the police a t once .90 . What is most likely cau sed by a phone call or a visit at midnight ?A . Concern .B . Fear .C . Excitement .D . All of the above .Ⅴ . Translation (20 points)· 130 ·Directons: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part . Put them into English .91. 一定记住到那里就给家写信。

答案2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. C3. A4. A5. C6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. A11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. C8. A9. B 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅱ）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B9. C 10. A11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅲ）听力部分1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅳ）听力部分1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. A2. B3. C4. B5. C6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.C2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）听力部分1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. A11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. A8. C9. C 10. A11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. B7. A8. A9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C。

1995年全国高考英语试题试卷总分：150答题时间：150分钟Ⅰ.单项填空（共40小题，计分40分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：h_a_veA.g_a_veB.s_a_veC.h_a_tD.m_a_de答案是C。

B)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。

例：alr　dy A.eaB.eeC.ieD.eu答案是A。

libr_a_ry [1分]-----正确答案(B)1.l_a_nguageA m_a_terialB oper_a_teC l_a_bourD c_ou_rage [1分]-----正确答案(A)2.c_ou_sinA c_ou_ntB y_ou_thC c_ou_ghD ref_er_[1分]-----正确答案(A)3.res_ea_rch Afish_er_man Bdi_sa_ppear Crecordd_er_Dplea_s_ure [1分]-----正确答案(D)4.exprev_ss_ionA musi_c_ianB o_c_eanC conclu_s_ionD snat_ch_[1分]-----正确答案(C)5.stoma_ch_A te_ch_nicalB _ch_argeC _ch_aracterD p_ticul [1分]-----正确答案(D)6.ar;erA er;arB er;erC ar;arD pr_n_nce [1分]-----正确答案(A)7.o;ouA o;uB e;ouCC)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.例：He comes late sometimes,____?A.is heB.isn't hees heD.doesn't he 答案是D.c_nt_nent [1分]-----正确答案(C)8.o;aA u;IB o;IC u;aD n_m_l [1分]-----正确答案(C)9.ur;aA or;eB or;aC ur;eD th_r_gh [1分]-----正确答案(A)10.o;ouA o;euB ou;ouC ou;euD Paul doesn't have to be made____.He always works hard.[1分]-----正确答案(B)11.learnA to learnB learnedC learningD ─Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.─It's 9568442.[1分]-----正确答案(A)12.didn'tA couldn'tB don'tC can'tD She thought I was talking about her daughter,____,in fact,I was talking aboutmy daughter.[1分]-----正确答案(D)13.whomA whereB whichC whileD When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____.[1分]-----正确答案(C)14.breaksA has brokenB were brokenC had been brokenD ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─It____a comfortable journey.[1分]-----正确答案(D)15.can't beA shouldn't beB mustn't have beenC couldn't have beenD ─____the sports meet might be put off.─Yes,it all depends on the weather.[1分]-----正确答案(A)16.I've been toldA I've toldB I'm toldC I toldDDneither18.Can you believe that in____a rich country there should be many poor people?[1分]-----正确答案(B)Asuch; suchBsuch; soso; soCDso; such19.We agreed　____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.[1分]-----正确答案(C)having metABmeetingCto meetto have metD20.As she____the newspaper,Granny____asleep.[1分]-----正确答案(B)Aread; was fallingBwas reading; fellwas reading; was fallingCDread; fellAll the leading newspapers____the trade talks between China and the United States.21.[1分]-----正确答案(A)reportedABprintedCannouncedpublishedD22.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have____.[1分]-----正确答案(D)itABthoseCthemDone23.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great____it is.[1分]-----正确答案(C)AwhatBhowhoweverCDwhatever24.You don't need to describe her.I____her several times.[1分]-----正确答案(B)Ahad metBhave metmetCDmeet25.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please____?[1分]-----正确答案(C)Aturn it onBturn it downturn it upCDturn it off—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.26.—Well, now I regret____that.[1分]-----正确答案(D)Ato doBto be doingto have doneCDhaving done—Have you finished your report yet?27.—No, I'll finish in____ten minutes.[1分]-----正确答案(A)anotherABotherCmorelessD28.You're____your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.[1分]-----正确答案(B)29.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the____seaside.[1分]-----正确答案(B)few last sunnyABlast few sunnyClast sunny fewfew sunny lastD30.—I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all____.[1分]-----正确答案(D)AI've no timeBI'd rather notI'd like itCDI'd be happy toIt's nearly seven o'clock. Jack____be here at any moment.[1分]-----正确答案(C)31.AmustBneedshouldCDcan—I'd like____information about the mangagement of your hotel, please.32.—Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful.[1分]-----正确答案(A)some; aABan; someCsome; somean; aD33.It was not until 1920____regular radio broadcasts began.[1分]-----正确答案(C)whileABwhichCthatDsince34.—What did you think of her speech?—She____for one hour but didn't____much.[1分]-----正确答案(B)spoke; speakABspoke; sayCsaid; speaksaid; sayD35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him____.[1分]-----正确答案(A)not toABnot to doCnot do itdo not toD36.Would you like a cup of coffee____shall we get down to business right away?[1分]-----正确答案(C)andABthenCorotherwiseD37.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.[1分]-----正确答案(D)ThereABThisCThatItD38.Not until all the fish died in the river____how serious the pollution was .[1分]-----正确答案(A)did the villagers realizeABthe villagers realizedCthe villagers did realizedidn't the villagers realizeD39.I don't think Jim saw me;he____into space.[1分]-----正确答案(B)Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题，计分30）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

高考英语：1999年高考英语—第一卷Ⅲ(E)-高考英语1999年高考英语—第一卷Ⅲ(E)EWhen a group of children pelltelr siop a convercaiion wiih vou. saying:"We have io go to work now." you're ieft feelins suprised and ceriainlv uneasv. After all. this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is Juat unthinkable. That is. until you are toldthat they are all pupils of stage schools. and thai ibe "work" they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.Stage schools often acr as agencies (代理机构) to supply children for stage and television work. More worihy of ihe name 'siage eckool. nre thase few p!aces where children auend full time. with a iraining for the theatre and a general educaiion.A visit to such school will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After alI. what lively children woudn"t settle {or snendins onlv half the day doing ordinary school work. and acting. singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?Then of course these are time for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Thase under 13 are limitedto 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good siudy results. the lacis seem 'o augged ths is not alwaystbe case.67 Peeple would sipp feeling uneasy wben realisng that ibe ch]Idren tbey're ialking toA. aiiend a stage sehoo]B. are going to ibe theaireC. hsv. gor some work io doD. ]ove singlns and dancins68 In ihe wrier's opnion. a ged siage school shoud.A. preduco siar performersB. help pup;ls imnrove iheir siudy sk]1]sC. train pupils in Isnguage and periorming artsD. provide a guneral ofucation and siage irairting69."Professional work" as used in the next means＿＿＿＿＿．A．ordinary school workB．rooneyrnaking performancesC. siage oraining at schoolD. aciing. singing or dancing afier class70. Whck ofthe follewing beat deecrbes how the wrier feels abeuisiage echoolsoA. He ibinks hishlv of wbnt they have ic rffer.B. He favours an early siart in the training of performing aris.C．He f'els uncomforiable aboui chldren vuiiins on nieh: sbows.D．He douhis ihe siandard of ordlnary educaiion ihew have reachof.B) 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.John: Oh. hi, Fred! 71 . Why are vou so late?Sled: 72 .She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.John: Doesn't she know that you're supposet to get out at ten.Sled: 73 .But she never look at her watch.She just keeps talking.John: Don't the students compain(抱怨)about it? 74 .Sled: No, 75 .John: Well,you could try and talk to her.Fred: Maybe.A.They don't think soB I didn't know whether to save you a place or notC.Everybody is too politeD 1 guess soE.Mary had a talk with me.F.It's our maths teather.G. I would say something。

1999年上海高考英语真题及答案1.语法从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选初一个最佳答案。

1.What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. __________ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That2．E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play3．_________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever4．_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC.ThatD. It5．It was _______ he said _________ disappointed me.A. what … thatB. that … thatC. what … whatD. that … what6．It is not rare in _______ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s … theB. the 90s … /C. 90s … theirD. the 90s …their7．The director gave me a better offer than _________.A. that of Dick’sB. Dick’sC. he gave DickD. those of Dick8．—— Let me tell you something about the journalists.—— Don’t you remember _________ me the story yesterday?A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told9．______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check10．_______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A. ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However11．The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _____20 percent.A. byB. atC. toD. with12．Books of this kind ________ well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold13．One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if14．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have15．—— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—— My God! ___________.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you16．He _________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got17．There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing18．—— Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—— _______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting19．A computer does only what thinking people ________.A. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done20．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars二、词汇从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1977-1999高考英语试题核对及搜集情况李洁注：《1977-1999高考英语试题（PDF版）》为核对的主要资料，以下简称PDF版。

1.1977年：在图书馆只找到北京卷（已放入“试卷”文件夹中），未找到PDF版上的试卷。

2.1980年: PDF版：七.改错第7题communists首字母大写。

3.1982年: PDF版：七.阅读理解第一篇第三段第一行former去掉，前英殖民地应为：殖民地。

第四段第二行commander首字母大写。

最后一段第二行One-penny应为Onepenny。

第3题D选项中former去掉。

4.1983年: PDF版：一.1 [ai] 2[i:] 3 [ə:] 4[əu]八.阅读理解BOOKS W ANTED以下两段为斜体。

5.1985年：PDF版：一. 1[e] 2[u] 3[iə] 4[f] 5[θ] 6[ð] 7[ɔ:]8[uə]6.1986年：PDF版应该为NMET：一. 2[æ] 5[ɔ:] 9[ʃ]1986年MET没有找到，《新编十年高考试题分类解析》（北京教育出版社，1993）上面只有阅读理解，（两篇的开头为：Visiters to swizerland usually…//In mount berry…）7.1987年: PDF版应该为NMET，经核对无误。

MET没有找到，《新编十年高考试题分类解析》（北京教育出版社，1993）上面只有阅读理解，分别讲tarawa岛和bet winner8.1988年: PDF版应该为NMET，经核对无误。

MET未找到。

MET单词辨音第1题为trousers, 第4题为really, 第5题为answer，阅读理解是关于希伯来日历。

9.1989年：PDF版为MET，经核对无误。

10.1990年：PDF版与我找到的书的内容有较多出入，待核对。

11.1991年：MET：第78题，A中￥应为$。

NMET：短文改错第94题那行，Aftir应为After。

99年高考英语试题总体保持了98年高考英语试题的格局和特点，保持了相对稳定的题型、权重和阅读总量。

在不同的语境中，从多个角度、多个层次考查考生实际应用英语知识正确性和得体性；在地道丰富的英语语言文化氛围中，通过语篇考查他们运用英语获取信息、分析问题、判断问题、解决问题的能力；通过写回信，考查他们表述简单事实和个人观点的能力。

整套试题有机地将使用语言知识、运用英语能力和丰富的文化背景结合起来，有效地考查考生英语水平。

下面就各个题型的试题作简要分析，求教于同行。

一、字母组合多样，考查辨音能力力度更大以考查元音为主、辅音为辅是单词辨音题多年来的测试特点，但今年又在此基础之上有所发展。

以往考查三个元音、两个辅音，今年考查四个元音、一个辅音，将元音的考查作为单词辨音题的绝对重点。

元音的学习和掌握，既是英语学习初级阶段的学习重点，又是学习英语语音的难点。

元音的变化较辅音复杂，元音读得较准的学生，语音就标准得多，所以它理所当然成为测试的重点。

以考查字母组合的发音为主，兼顾单个元音或辅音字母的考查是今年高考语音题的另一特点。

在考查的25个单词的划线部分中，字母组合有15个之多，占测试单词总数的60%，单个字母只有10个，占测试单词总量的40%。

在同一个小题中，从相同的字母组合的考查发展到完全不同的字母组合的考查。

首先让我们回顾一下97和98两年高考的语音试题特点，97年高考语音试题考查的80%是单个字母的读音，o, g, a, c 字母各5个单词，而且都是相同字母的不同读音和相同读音的辨别，考查字母组合的只有一个小题。

在98年高考语音题中60%的试题为单个字母读音的考查，如o, n, i，在这些题中，又有73%的为相同字母。

考查字母组合的占该题总量的40%，但在每小题中的字母组合是相同的，第4小题考查ea、第5小题考查ch。

99年考查的字母组合没有规律性，如：将字母组合ier、ew、ui、ure和字母u放在同一小题中来考查。