历届高考试题——英语(1991-1999)

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案高考学习最重要的是要多试和多练，试试并非受罪，问问并不吃亏。

高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题全国卷，仅供大家参考!历年英语高考真题全国卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through t he gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as youcreate your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF),*********************************************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. 111C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fundrawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email ********************for more Admission information.BOn May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family.There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998B. On May 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19985. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A. GratefulB. DissatisfiedC. ProudD. Guilty7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient’s family.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.CWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. Butdo the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank he r for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blesse d they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately ca n’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids de cide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matteraren’t on sale at a department store.8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B. They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents’ gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are ungrateful10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate theirchildren.DPeople with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, thenour measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food anddrug behavior.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity。

一、听力部分（共25分，每小题2分，共12小题）1. W: Excuse me, where can I find the nearest post office?M: It's on the next block, but I'm not sure which direction to go.Q: What does the woman want to do?A. Find a post office.B. Ask for a direction.C. Go to the next block.D. Find a way to the post office.2. M: I think we should go to the library to study for the exam.W: But it's so noisy there. Why don't we go to the coffee shop instead?Q: What does the woman suggest?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the coffee shop.C. Study at home.D. Skip the exam.3. W: Have you heard about the new movie that just came out?M: Yes, it's supposed to be really good. I can't wait to see it.Q: What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A restaurant.D. A school.4. M: How was your trip to the beach last weekend?W: It was amazing! The weather was perfect, and we had a great time swimming and sunbathing.Q: What did the woman do last weekend?A. Went to the beach.B. Visited a friend.C. Had a picnic.D. Studied for the exam.5. W: I can't believe it's already 10:00 PM. I didn't realize how lateit got.M: Yeah, it's been a long day. I think we should go to bed early.Q: What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to bed early.B. Stay up late.C. Go to the movies.D. Go out for dinner.6. M: I heard you're planning to go backpacking in Europe next year.W: Yes, that's right. I've always wanted to travel and see new places.Q: What is the woman planning to do?A. Go backpacking.B. Visit a friend.C. Go to Europe.D. Study abroad.7. W: I can't believe how fast time flies. It feels like just yesterday we were in high school.M: Time really does fly. It's hard to believe we're all going to college soon.Q: What are the speakers talking about?A. Time passing quickly.B. High school memories.C. College life.D. Traveling experiences.8. M: Have you heard about the new policy at our company?W: Yes, they're going to offer more flexible working hours.Q: What is the new policy about?A. Flexible working hours.B. Salary increases.C. Bonuses.D. Vacation time.9. W: I'm really worried about my grades. I think I need to study more.M: Don't worry, we all have our ups and downs. Just try your best.Q: What does the man suggest?A. Study more.B. Relax.C. Take a break.D. Worry less.10. M: I think we should exercise more to stay healthy.W: Absolutely, it's important to take care of our bodies.Q: What are the speakers discussing?A. Health.B. Work.C. School.D. Travel.二、阅读理解部分（共25分，每小题2分，共10小题）11. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, along with its numerous benefits, the Internet also brings about certain challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of cyberbullying.Cyberbullying refers to the use of electronic communication to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. It can take many forms, such as sending mean messages, spreading rumors, or posting embarrassing photos online. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of the consequences of cyberbullying, which can lead to severe emotional and psychological damage.To address this issue, schools and parents should work together to educate students about the dangers of cyberbullying and promote a positive online environment. This includes teaching students how to recognize and report cyberbullying incidents. Additionally, social media platforms should implement stricter policies to prevent cyberbullying and take appropriate actions against offenders.Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What are some examples of cyberbullying?c) What measures can be taken to address the issue of cyberbullying?12. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of physical education in schools cannot be overstated. Physical education not only helps students maintain ahealthy lifestyle but also contributes to their overall well-being. Engaging in regular physical activity can improve academic performance, enhance social skills, and reduce stress levels.Physical education classes provide students with opportunities to learn various sports and fitness activities. These activities help develop coordination, strength, and endurance. Moreover, physical education fosters teamwork, leadership, and a sense of fair play.However, in recent years, there has been a decline in the emphasis on physical education in many schools. This decline is often attributed to budget cuts and a focus on academic achievements. As a result, students are missing out on the numerous benefits that physicaleducation can offer.Questions:a) What are the benefits of physical education?b) Why has there been a decline in the emphasis on physical education?c) What can be done to promote physical education in schools?13. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The concept of climate change has become a major concern for the global community. As the Earth's temperature continues to rise, it has led to a range of environmental and social issues. One of the most significant impacts of climate change is the increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.To combat climate change, governments and organizations around the world are implementing various strategies. These strategies include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices. However, despite these efforts, climate change remains a pressing issue that requires immediate action.Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What are some of the impacts of climate change?c) What are some strategies to combat climate change?三、完形填空部分（共30分，每小题2分，共15小题）14. Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank.It was a cold winter morning when I arrived at the small, cozy village of Eldridge. The village was nestled in the heart of the mountains, surrounded by lush forests and sparkling streams. Thevillagers were friendly and welcoming, and I quickly felt at home.One day, while exploring the village, I stumbled upon an old, abandoned house. The house was in a state of disrepair, but there was something about it that intrigued me. I decided to investigate further and discovered that the house had been abandoned for over a decade.The villagers explained that the house belonged to an elderly woman named Mrs. Thompson. She had passed away many years ago, and no one had lived in the house since. I felt a sense of responsibility to restorethe house and make it a home again.I spent weeks working on the house, cleaning and repairing it. I even painted the walls and added some new furniture. When I was finished, the house looked beautiful and welcoming. I invited the villagers to come and see the house, and they were all amazed by the transformation.Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) Why did the author decide to investigate the abandoned house?c) What did the author do to restore the house?15. Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank.The importance of reading cannot be emphasized enough. Reading is not only a valuable skill but also a source of endless entertainment and knowledge. It allows us to explore different worlds, meet new characters, and gain a deeper understanding of the human experience.Reading has many benefits. It improves our vocabulary, enhances our critical thinking skills, and expands our knowledge. It also helps us relax and escape from the stresses of daily life.However, in today's digital age, many people have developed a preference for reading on screens. While e-books and digital devicesoffer convenience, they do not provide the same benefits as traditional books. The act of turning pages and holding a physical book can be a more enjoyable and rewarding experience.Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What are some benefits of reading?c) Why might traditional books be more beneficial than digital devices?四、书面表达部分（共25分）16. Write a letter to your friend, describing your favorite book and why you like it. Include the following points:a) Title of the book and authorb) Brief summary of the plotc) Characters you like and whyd) Your personal feelings about the bookPlease write your letter in about 100-120 words.。

全国高考英语试卷汇总1999年考试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷1至5页，第II卷6至11页。

满分150分。

考试时刻120分钟第I卷（三大题，共95分〕I.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1．spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard2．navyA.neighhorB.nationalityC.relativeD.va lley3．unitA.fierceB.nephewC.juiceD.sure4．gentleaniseB.bargainC.regularD.charge5．journeyA.merchantB.courtyardC.energyD.seriousB) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案。

例： We ＿＿＿＿＿last night. but we went to the concert insteadA.must have studiedB.might studyB.should have studied D.would study答案是C。

6. －－l had a really good weekend at my uncle's.－－＿＿＿＿＿．A. Oh. that's very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasureD. Oh. I'm glad to hear that7.－－I,m going to the post office.－－＿＿＿＿＿you're there. can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If8. Paper money was in ＿＿＿＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country in＿＿＿＿＿thirteenth century.A.the；不填B.the；theC.不填；theD.不填；不填9. －－Are the new rules working？－－Yes，＿＿＿＿＿books are stolen.A.FewB. MoreC.SomeD.None10. －－Alice. you feed ihe bird today,＿＿＿＿＿ ?－－But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you11. ＿＿＿＿＿you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. AS soon as12. ＿＿＿＿＿him and then try to copy whay he does．A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD.Watch13．－－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where14．Robert is said abrcad. but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC．to be studying D．to have been studying15．－－Will you stay for lunch?－－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn'tB.I can'tC. I needn'tD.I won't16．The price＿＿＿＿＿,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB.will go downC. has gone downD.was going down17. Few pleasures can equal＿＿＿＿＿of a cool drink on ahot day.A. someB.anyC. thatD.those18. You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find them againA. whenB.whereC.thenD.there19．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which20．－－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?－－Yes. They have better players,so I＿＿＿＿＿them to win.A. hopeB.preferC.expectD.want21. The purposｅ of new tchnologies is to make life easier,＿＿＿＿＿it more difficult.A. not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make22. We'll have tofinish the job.＿＿＿＿＿.A. long it takes howewerB. it takes howewer longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes23.Your performance in the driving test didn't reach required standard ＿＿＿＿＿. you failed.A.in the endB.after allC.in other wordsD.at the same time24．－－Hey,look where you are going?－－Oh,I'm terribly sorry.＿＿＿＿＿．A. I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticingD.I don't noticing25. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door＿＿＿＿＿ "Sorry to miss you；will call later."A.readB.readsC. to readD. readingⅡ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

试卷一：听力部分Part A1. What did the woman say about her vacation?A. It was relaxing.B. It was tiring.C. It was short.D. It was expensive.Answer: A2. Why did the man not attend the meeting?A. He was sick.B. He was busy.C. He didn't like the topic.D. He was not invited.Answer: B3. What is the woman's opinion about the new restaurant?A. It is not good.B. It is very good.C. It is too expensive.D. It is not popular.Answer: BPart B4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to prepare for the exam.B. How to improve English skills.C. The importance of teamwork.D. The advantages of online learning.Answer: A5. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To study more.B. To take a break.C. To get help from a tutor.D. To change his study schedule.Answer: CPart C6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Great Wall.B. The cultural significance of the Great Wall.C. The restoration of the Great Wall.D. The role of the Great Wall in modern China.Answer: B7. What is the author's tone when discussing the Great Wall?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Entertaining.D. Anxious.Answer: B试卷二：阅读理解部分Passage 1John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University, where he majored in government. After graduating, Kennedy served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He was awarded the Navy and Purple Heart medals for bravery. In 1960, Kennedy was elected the 35th President of the United States. His presidency was marked by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Peace Corps, and the CivilRights Act. Unfortunately, Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.Questions:1. Where was John F. Kennedy born?A. Brookline, Massachusetts.B. Dallas, Texas.C. Washington,D.C.D. New York City.Answer: A2. What did Kennedy study at Harvard?A. Economics.B. History.C. Government.D. Literature.Answer: C3. What was one of the major events during Kennedy's presidency?A. The Vietnam War.B. The Civil Rights Act.C. The Watergate Scandal.D. The Space Race.Answer: BPassage 2Modern technology has greatly impacted the way we live. With the advent of the internet, we can now access information from anywhere in the world. Social media platforms have changed the way we communicate, and mobile devices have become an essential part of our daily lives. However, technology has also brought about some negative consequences. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to poor physical health, mental health issues, and social isolation.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of modern technology.B. The negative effects of modern technology.C. The history of technology.D. The impact of the internet on communication.Answer: B2. What is one negative consequence of technology mentioned in the passage?A. Improved health.B. Enhanced communication.C. Social isolation.D. Increased productivity.Answer: C试卷三：写作部分Suppose you are writing a letter to your friend, Sarah, who is planning to study abroad. You are giving her some advice on how to prepare forher new adventure.Dear Sarah,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share some advice withyou as you prepare for your upcoming study abroad experience. Studying abroad can be an incredible opportunity, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Here are a few tips to help you get started:1. Research Your Destination: Learn about the culture, customs, and language of the country you will be living in. This will help you better understand the people and the environment you will be living in.2. Learn the Language: Even if you don't plan to become fluent, learning some basic phrases will go a long way in helping you communicate with locals and feel more comfortable.3. Set Goals: Determine what you want to achieve during your time abroad. Whether it's academic, personal, or cultural, having clear goals will help you stay focused and make the most of your experience.4. Stay Connected: Keep in touch with family and friends back home. Regular communication will help you stay grounded and provide a support system while you are away.5. Be Open to New Experiences: Embrace the opportunities that come your way. Try new things, explore different cultures, and be willing to step out of your comfort zone.I believe that with the right mindset and preparation, your study abroad experience will be truly unforgettable. I can't wait to hear all about your adventures when you return!Best of luck,[Your Name]---This example provides a comprehensive overview of a typical high school English exam, covering listening, reading, and writing sections. Remember, actual exam questions and answers can vary greatly from year to year and region to region.。

Section I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A: Short Conversations (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must readthe four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man doesn't like coffee. B) The woman is a coffee lover. C) The woman prefers tea. D) The woman can't make coffee.2. A) The man will help the woman with the homework. B) The woman will have a test next week. C) The man doesn't understand the woman's problem.D) The woman is going to ask the man for help.3. A) The man is on a diet. B) The woman is a good cook. C) The man is a vegetarian. D) The woman doesn't like to eat meat.4. A) The man will borrow the book from the library. B) The woman will buy the book for the man. C) The man doesn't need the book. D) The woman will give the book to the man.5. A) The man will go to the party with the woman. B) The woman will invite the man to the party. C) The man doesn't want to go to the party.D) The woman is going to a party alone.6. A) The man will drive the woman to the airport. B) The woman willtake a taxi to the airport. C) The man is going to the airport. D) The woman is going to meet someone at the airport.7. A) The man will go swimming. B) The woman will go swimming. C) The man is not a good swimmer. D) The woman is a good swimmer.8. A) The man will cook dinner. B) The woman will cook dinner. C) The man is a good cook. D) The woman is a good cook.9. A) The man will watch a movie. B) The woman will watch a movie. C) The man doesn't like movies. D) The woman doesn't like movies.10. A) The man will go to the gym. B) The woman will go to the gym. C) The man is not a sports fan. D) The woman is not a sports fan.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read thefour choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of a healthy diet. C) The role of sleep in daily life. D) The effects of stress on the body.12. Why does the woman suggest taking a walk?A) To get some fresh air. B) To improve her mood. C) To get rid of stress. D) To discuss the conversation topic.13. How does the man respond to the woman's suggestion?A) He agrees and wants to go for a walk. B) He is not interested in exercise. C) He suggests a different activity. D) He wants to stay indoors.14. What does the woman say about her sleep habits?A) She sleeps too much. B) She doesn't get enough sleep. C) She has trouble falling asleep. D) She doesn't like to sleep at night.15. What advice does the man give to the woman about sleep?A) To take naps during the day. B) To establish a regular sleep schedule.C) To avoid caffeine before bedtime. D) To read a book before going to bed.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Part A: Grammar (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.16. The students are expected ________ their homework on time.A) to finish B) finishing C) finish D) finished17. If you ________ that book, you would understand the problem better.A) read B) will read C) had read D) would read18. By the time you get to the airport, the flight ________.A) has been canceled B) will be canceled C) will have been canceled D) will have canceled19. The teacher asked us ________ the question carefully before answering.A) to think B) thinking C) thought D) think20. ________ the test, I felt very confident.A) After passing B) Passed C) I passed D) Having passed21. ________ the weather is so bad, we should postpone the picnic.A) Because B) Since C) Although D) Unless22. The movie is so good ________ I didn't want to leave.A) that B) that C) which D) who23. I wish I ________ more time to prepare for the exam.A) had B) have C) have had D) had had24. ________ the way, I met an old friend at the store.A) By B) On C) In D) At25. The doctor said that the patient ________ in the hospital for a few days.A) should stay B) stays C) will stay D) would stay26. It's not easy to learn a new language, but ________.A) it is rewarding B) it is rewarding to learn C) learning it is rewarding D) to learn it is rewarding27. The problem is ________ we can't find a solution.A) that B) which C) what D) where28. ________ we don't have enough money, we can't buy the car.A) Because B) Since C) Although D) Unless29. ________ I was busy, I still found time to help him.A) Because B) Although C) Even though D) Even if30. ________ I was tired, I decided to finish the work.A) Because B) Since C) Although D) UnlessPart B: Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: There are 15 sentences in this part. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.31. The company has decided to downsize its operations.A) expand B) decrease C) improve D) maintain32. The new policy has been implemented across the country.A) canceled B) delayed C) enforced D) abandoned33. The artist's work has been exhibited in many galleries.A) displayed B) hidden C) destroyed D) stolen34. The conference was a great success, with over 500 participants.A) failure B) disappointment C) achievement D) loss35. The committee will make a decision on the issue next week.A) resolve B) investigate C) discuss D) avoid36. The athlete's performance was exceptional in the finals.A) average B) poor C) excellent D) disappointing37. The company is facing a serious financial crisis.A) difficulty B) opportunity C) challenge D) success38. The lawyer argued that his client was innocent.A) convinced B) convinced of C) proved D) proved innocent39. The museum has a vast collection of ancient artifacts.A) treasures B) ruins C) buildings D) paintings40. The doctor prescribed a new medication for the patient's condition.A) recommended B) diagnosed C) treated D) analyzed41. The experiment yielded unexpected results.A) produced B) failed C) ended D) canceled42. The government has announced a new program to combat unemployment.A) control B) solve C) address D) increase43. The team's strategy was to play defense throughout the game.A) strategy B) plan C) method D) tactic44. The artist's painting has a profound impact on viewers.A) strong B) superficial C) shallow D) weak45. The conference provided an opportunity for professionals to exchange ideas.A) occasion B) challenge C) opportunity D) threatSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (20 points)Directions: In this part, you will read a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.The importance of exercise in maintaining good health has been well-documented. Regular physical activity can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve mental health by reducing stress and anxiety.Exercise is beneficial for the body in several ways. It strengthens the heart and improves circulation, which can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. It also helps maintain a healthy weight by burning calories and building muscle mass. Additionally, exercise can improve lung function and increase energy levels.When it comes to mental health, exercise has a positive impact on brain function. It increases the production of endorphins, which are chemicals that help reduce stress and improve mood. Exercise can also improve cognitive function by increasing blood flow to the brain and promoting the growth of new neurons.However, not all types of exercise are equally effective. The best exercise for you depends on your personal preferences and fitness level. Some people enjoy aerobic activities such as running, swimming, or cycling, while others prefer strength training or yoga. It's important to choose an exercise that you enjoy and can stick to over time.To get the most benefit from exercise, it's recommended to engage in moderate-intensity physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week. This can include brisk walking, swimming, or cycling. For those who prefer strength training, it's recommended to do it two or three times per week.In conclusion, exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It can improve both physical and mental health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and increase overall well-being. So, find an exercise you enjoy and make it a part of your daily routine.46. A) documented B) proven C) recorded D) established47. A) prevent B) cure C) treat D) eliminate48. A) exercise B) diet C) medication D) surgery49. A) strengthens B) weakens C) improves D) worsens50. A) increases B) decreases C) maintains D) replaces51. A) aerobic B) strength C) yoga D) stretching52. A) improve B) maintain C) decrease D) increase53. A) 30 minutes B) 60 minutes C) 90 minutes D) 150 minutes54. A) running B) swimming C) cycling D) weightlifting55. A) enjoy B) dislike C) avoid D) resist56. A) physical B) mental C) emotional D) spiritual57. A) improve B) worsen C) maintain D) replace58. A) endorphins B) adrenaline C) cortisol D) serotonin59. A) improves B) reduces C) increases D) decreases60. A) promotes B) hinders C) slows down D) speeds up61. A) personal B) professional C) social D) financial62. A) aerobic B) strength C) yoga D) stretching63. A) twice B) three times C) four times D) five times64. A) conclusion B) introduction C) discussion D) analysis65. A) essential B) unnecessary C) helpful D) harmfulPart B: Reading in Depth (20 points)Directions: In this part, you will read a passage with some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or unfinished statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the one that best fits the context.The rise of social media has significantly changed the way we communicate and interact with others. While it offers numerous benefits, such as staying connected with friends and family, it also has its drawbacks.One of the main advantages of social media is the ability to maintain long-distance relationships. People can easily keep in touch with loved ones who live far away, sharing updates and photos. This can be particularly helpful for those who have moved to different cities or countries for work or study.However, social media can also lead to negative consequences. One of the most common issues is the comparison trap. Many people feel the need to constantly compare themselves to others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. This comparison can be fueled by the carefully curated lives that others present online, often making their own lives seem less fulfilling.Another problem is the potential for cyberbullying. Social media platforms can be breeding grounds for harassment and bullying, which can have severe emotional and psychological effects on victims. The anonymity provided by these platforms can embolden individuals to behave in ways they would not in face-to-face interactions.Despite these challenges, social media can also be a powerful tool for social change. It has been used to mobilize people for various causes, such as environmental protection, human rights, and social justice. Theability to share information quickly and widely can have a significant impact on public awareness and activism.。

一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1. He ___________ (be) absent from school because he was ill.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been2. ___________ (It) a good idea to invite Tom to join us.A. It'sB. IsC. It hasD. Is it3. I ___________ (go) to the party last night, but I didn't.A. shouldB. hadC. wouldD. could4. ___________ (Do) you like this book?A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where5. ___________ (Be) careful when you cross the street.A. ItB. YouC. HeD. She6. I ___________ (not see) him for a long time.A. haven'tB. didn'tC. don'tD. haven't had7. ___________ (Do) you usually have breakfast?A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where8. ___________ (It) important for us to keep healthy.A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were9. I ___________ (be) in Beijing for three years when I came to this school.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. have10. ___________ (Do) you think about this problem?A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）My name is Tom. I ___________ (1) a student in a famous university. Last summer, I ___________ (2) to my hometown, where I ___________ (3) a wonderful time. My hometown is a small town in the countryside. It___________ (4) very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around the town. The people there are ___________ (5) and kind.One day, I ___________ (6) to the river with my friends. We ___________ (7) swimming and playing games. We also ___________ (8) some delicious food. In the evening, we ___________ (9) a campfire and ___________ (10) stories. That was a really happy time for me.After returning to school, I ___________ (11) about my trip to my friends. They ___________ (12) very interested. I told them about the beautiful scenery, the kind people, and the wonderful time I had. They all ___________ (13) to visit my hometown.Now, I ___________ (14) that I can share my experiences with my friends.I ___________ (15) that they ___________ (16) to visit my hometown and see the beauty of nature there.1. A. am B. is C. are D. was2. A. went B. go C. goes D. went to3. A. had B. have C. had had D. have had4. A. is B. are C. was D. were5. A. are B. is C. was D. were6. A. went B. go C. goes D. went to7. A. are B. is C. was D. were8. A. ate B. eat C. eats D. eating9. A. made B. make C. made of D. making10. A. told B. tell C. telling D. to tell11. A. told B. tell C. telling D. to tell12. A. are B. is C. was D. were13. A. are B. is C. was D. were14. A. hope B. hoping C. to hope D. hoping to15. A. hope B. hoping C. to hope D. hoping to16. A. hope B. hoping C. to hope D. hoping to三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。

英语历年高考题及参考答案英语历年高考题第I卷注意事项:1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.A. Taking more clothes.B. Going inside the room.C. Going for a cup of coffee.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotelB. In a concert hall.C. In a meeting room.3. Where are the speakers going?A. To work.B. For a trip.C. To their neighbors.4. What does the woman mean?A. All the TV sets are sold out.B. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.C. People are selling their TV sets.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Coach and athlete.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

历年全国I卷英语高考真题（含答案）（41页）一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Yes, it was exciting. The score was tied until the last minute.2. W: Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?M: Yes, it is. Just go straight and you'll see it on your left.3. W: I can't believe you finished reading that thickbook in just one week.M: Well, I had to. It's required reading for my literature class.4. W: Why don't you go to the gym more often?M: I would, but it's always so crowded after work.5. W: Can you believe it's already December? Time flies.M: Yeah, it feels like we just started the semester.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1. How did the man feel about the weather today?2. What is the woman planning to do this weekend?3. Why did the man decide to change his job?4. What does the woman suggest for the man to do next?5. How does the man prefer to travel?6. What is the main topic of the conversation?7. Why does the woman want to change her major?8. What is the man’s opinion about online learning?9. How does the woman know the man?10. What is the man’s concern about the new po licy?11. What is the woman’s advice for the man’s health?12. How does the man feel about the restaurant’s service?13. What is the woman’s reason for visiting the library?14. How does the man plan to improve his English?15. What is the main issue discussed in the conversation?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。

历届高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A根据题目信息，以下是某年高考英语阅读理解A部分的样题及答案：Passage 1The Internet is a great place to find information about almost anything. However, it can also be a source of misinformation. Here are some tips to help you evaluate the credibility of a website.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a source of misinformation.B. It is easy to find information on the Internet.C. The Internet is a great place for information.D. Tips for evaluating website credibility.22. What should you do to find credible information online?A. Look for websites with .com domains.B. Check the website's date of publication.C. Avoid websites with advertisements.D. Only use websites recommended by friends.根据题目信息，答案为：21. D 22. BB以下是阅读理解B部分的样题及答案：Passage 2The history of the bicycle dates back to the early 1800s. Over the years, bicycles have evolved from simple wooden contraptions to the modern, high-tech machines we know today.23. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of bicycles.B. The evolution of bicycles.C. The invention of the bicycle.D. The modern bicycle industry.24. What can we infer from the passage?A. Bicycles were invented in the 1800s.B. Bicycles have not changed much over time.C. Bicycles are still made of wood today.D. Bicycles are becoming less popular.根据题目信息，答案为：23. B 24. A三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）以下是完形填空的样题及答案：In ancient times, people used to believe that the Earth was flat. However, as time went on, they discovered that the Earth was round. This realization changed the way peoplethought about the world.31. A. ancient B. modern C. medieval D. primitive32. A. believed B. knew C. understood D. realized33. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Moreover34. A. discovered B. invented C. imagined D. predicted35. A. changed B. confirmed C. questioned D. ignored根据题目信息，答案为：31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）以下是语法填空的样题及答案：The Internet has made it easier for people to communicate with each other. (36) _______, it has also made it easier for them to share information.36. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Although37. The correct form of the word in the blank is "Besides," which means "in addition to." So the answer is A.38. (The blank is filled with the correct form of the verb "to be" based on the context.)根据题目信息，答案为：36. A 38. are五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下是短文改错的样题及答案：One day, I went to the library to borrow a book. I found a book which was very interesting. I decided to borrow it. But the librarian told me that the book was already out. I was very disappointed.错误1: "which" 改为 "that"错误2: "out" 改为 "checked out"六、书面表达（满分25分）以下是书面表达的样题及答案：假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的春节非常感兴趣。