大学英语实用写作教程Chapter seven Letters
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推荐:大学英语六级考试短文写作教材(七)七、句型写作练习(一)并列句两个或两个以上的简单句用等立连词或用分号、冒号、逗号等连在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
常用的等立连词有and, or, but, so, for, neither, nor, while, whereas等。
用括号中的连接词连接下面各组句子。
1) It was a cold snowy day.He had no money left for food. (and)2) Hurry up.You’ll be late. (or)3) It rained heavily last night.I went to the show anyway. (but)4) I enjoy classical music.She enjoys classical music, too. (so)5) He must be ill.He is absent today. (for)6) Some people waste food.Others haven’t enough. (while)7) She is fat.Her husband is thin. (whereas)8) She cannot read.She cannot write, either. (neither)(二)复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句所构成的句子结构叫做复合句,也叫主从复合句。
从句由关联词引导,关联词将从句与主句联系在一起。
根据其在复合句中的作用,从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句。
名词从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句子中的作用相当于名词通常在句中所起的作用,因此统称为名词从句。
引导名词从句的关联词,主要有三类:1. 主从连词:that(无词义),whether(是否),if(是否)2. 连接代词:who(谁),whom(谁),whose(谁的),what(什么),which(哪一个,哪一些)3. 连接副词:when(什么时候),where(什么地方),why (为什么),how(怎样)主从连词只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外,还充当句中某一个成分。
七级英文作文模板及范文Title: Seven-Level English Essay Template and Sample。
Introduction。
Introduce the topic of the essay。
Provide a brief overview of what will be discussed in the essay。
Body Paragraph 1: Introduction to the Topic。
Define the topic of the essay。
Explain why it is important or relevant。
Provide some background information or context。
Sample:The seven-level English essay template is a useful tool for students who are learning to write essays in English. It provides a clear structure for organizing ideas and arguments, making it easier for students to express themselves coherently and effectively.Body Paragraph 2: Overview of the Seven Levels。
Explain the seven levels of the essay template。
Provide a brief description of each level。
Sample:The seven levels of the essay template include the introduction, thesis statement, supporting arguments, counterarguments, refutation, conclusion, and conclusion. Each level serves a specific purpose in the essay, helping to guide the reader through the writer's argument.Body Paragraph 3: Introduction。
实用英语写作教材Title: Effective English Writing Skills for Practical ApplicationIntroductionIn today's globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively in English is a crucial skill that can open doors to countless opportunities. Whether you are a student, a professional, or someone looking to improve your personal communication, mastering practical English writing skills is essential. This guide aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the key components of English writing and offer strategies to enhance your writing skills for practical application.Chapter 1: The Fundamentals of English WritingTo become a proficient writer in English, it is essential to have a solid grasp of the fundamentals. This includes anunderstanding of grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary, and punctuation.1.1 GrammarGrammar is the set of rules that govern the structure of sentences, phrases, and words in English. Mastering grammaris crucial as it ensures that your writing is clear, coherent, and easy to understand. Some key areas to focus on include subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and proper use of articles.1.2 Sentence StructureVarying your sentence structure can make your writingmore engaging and interesting to read. Simple sentencesconsist of a subject, verb, and object. Compound sentencesjoin two or more independent clauses using coordinating conjunctions like 'and,' 'but,' or 'or.' Complex sentences include one or more dependent clauses introduced bysubordinating conjunctions such as 'because,' 'although,' or'since.'1.3 VocabularyA rich vocabulary allows you to express your ideas more precisely and vividly. To expand your vocabulary, read widely, use a dictionary to look up unfamiliar words, and practice using new words in your writing.1.4 PunctuationPunctuation helps to organize your thoughts and clarify your meaning. Common punctuation marks include periods, commas, apostrophes, colons, and semicolons. Each mark has a specific function and should be used appropriately to ensure clear communication.Chapter 2: Planning and Organizing Your WritingBefore you begin writing, it is important to plan and organize your ideas. This will help you to write with clarity and coherence.2.1 BrainstormingBrainstorming is a technique used to generate ideas and stimulate creativity. You can brainstorm by jotting down any thoughts that come to mind related to your topic, without worrying about their relevance or order.2.2 OutliningOutlining involves creating a framework for your writing by organizing your ideas into main points and supporting details. This can be done in a traditional outline format or in a more flexible mind map.2.3 Thesis StatementYour thesis statement is a clear, concise statement that summarizes the main point or argument of your writing. Itshould be included in your introduction and serve as a guide for the rest of your text.Chapter 3: Writing Techniques for Clarity and Coherence Once you have planned your writing, it is time to focus on the techniques that will make your text clear and easy to follow.3.1 Paragraph StructureA well-structured paragraph typically includes a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. The topic sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph, while the supporting sentences provide evidence or elaboration. The concluding sentence summarizes the paragraph's main point or transitions to the next paragraph.3.2 Cohesive DevicesCohesive devices are words or phrases that connect ideas within and between paragraphs. They include transitionalwords (e.g., 'however,' 'therefore'), pronouns (e.g., 'it,' 'they'), and conjunctions (e.g., 'and,' 'but'). Using cohesive devices effectively can improve the flow and comprehensibility of your writing.3.3 Editing and RevisingEditing and revising are essential steps in the writing process. Editing involves checking for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Revising involves reevaluating the content and structure of your writing to ensure that your message is clear and effective. It may involve adding or deleting information, reorganizing paragraphs, or refining your thesis statement.Chapter 4: Advanced Writing StrategiesAs you become more comfortable with the basics of English writing, you can start to explore more advanced strategies to enhance your writing skills.4.1 Rhetorical DevicesRhetorical devices are techniques used to create a powerful impact on your reader. Examples include metaphors, similes, alliteration, and personification. These devices can add depth and interest to your writing, making it more memorable and persuasive.4.2 Tone and StyleThe tone of your writing reflects the attitude you take toward your subject and your audience. It can range from formal to informal, serious to humorous. Your style is the way you express yourself through your writing, including your word choice, sentence length, and organization. Being aware of your tone and style allows you to tailor your writing to suit different contexts and purposes.4.3 Persuasive WritingPersuasive writing aims to convince the reader to accept a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. To write persuasively, you need to present compelling arguments supported by evidence, address counterarguments, and use emotional appeals when appropriate.ConclusionMastering practical English writing skills is a journey that requires dedication, practice, and an understanding of the key principles outlined in this guide. By focusing on the fundamentals of grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary, and punctuation, and by planning and organizing your writing with clarity and coherence, you can develop your writing skills to a high level. Additionally, by incorporating advanced strategies such as rhetorical devices, adjusting your tone and style, and learning persuasive techniques, you canfurther enhance your writing and adapt it to various contexts and purposes. Remember, practice makes perfect, so continueto write regularly and seek feedback to refine your skills. With commitment and effort, you can become a highly skilled and effective English writer.。
英语信件七要素作文例子英文:Seven Elements of a Letter。
When writing a letter, there are seven essential elements that should be included. These elements help to ensure that the letter is clear, polite, and effective.Let's take a look at each of these elements and how they contribute to a well-written letter.1. Date and Address。
The first element of a letter is the date and address. This is typically placed at the top right-hand corner of the page. The date should be written in full, for example, "January 15, 2023." Below the date, the sender's address is written, followed by the recipient's address. This helps to establish the timeline of the letter and ensures that it reaches the intended recipient.2. Salutation。
The salutation is the greeting at the beginning of the letter. It is important to address the recipient properly, whether it's "Dear Mr. Smith" or "To Whom It May Concern." The salutation sets the tone for the rest of the letter and shows respect to the recipient.3. Introduction。
英语信件七要素作文例子英文:Dear friend,。
I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. It has been quite some time since we last communicated, and I thought it would be a good idea tocatch up with each other. I believe there are sevenessential elements to a good letter, and I would like to share them with you.First and foremost, a good letter should have a clear and concise opening. This sets the tone for the rest of the letter and lets the reader know what to expect. For example, "I hope this letter finds you well" is a simple yeteffective opening that shows consideration for the recipient.Secondly, a good letter should have a friendly andconversational tone. This makes the reader feel more connected and engaged with the content. Using phrases like "I've been thinking about you" or "I can't wait to hear your thoughts" can help achieve this.Next, it's important to include relevant andinteresting content in the body of the letter. This could be anything from sharing personal anecdotes to discussing current events or common interests. For instance, I might share a funny story about my recent vacation or discuss a thought-provoking article I read.Furthermore, a good letter should express genuine emotions and feelings. Whether it's excitement, concern, or gratitude, the reader should be able to sense the sincerity behind the words. For example, "I was overjoyed to hear about your recent success" or "I'm really sorry to hear about your loss" are genuine expressions of emotion.In addition, a good letter should also include a call to action or a response. This encourages the recipient to engage with the letter and continue the conversation. Forexample, "I'd love to hear your thoughts on this" or "Let's plan a time to catch up soon" are effective ways to prompta response.Moreover, a good letter should be well-organized and easy to follow. This means using paragraphs, bullet points, or numbered lists to break up the content and make it more digestible for the reader. This also helps to maintain the reader's interest and attention.Lastly, a good letter should have a warm and sincere closing. This could be a simple "Take care" or "Looking forward to hearing from you soon." It's a nice way to wrap up the letter and leave a positive impression on the reader.In conclusion, these seven elements are crucial for composing a good letter that is engaging, meaningful, and enjoyable to read. I hope this serves as a helpful guidefor your future correspondence. I look forward to hearing from you soon and catching up on all the latest news.Best regards,。