高考英语单项填空知识点总结复习(含答案精品)

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit_6Life_in_the_future1．Low­carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment.Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.2．So absorbed was she in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.3．In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.4．It's on the festival occasions when the family get together that he misses his late father.5．It's reported that some young girls are too absorbed in“star dream”，thus ignoring their study.1．低碳生活方式对改善世界环境大有裨益，但是，直到你对此有了深层了解之后你才能享受到这一切。

2．她如此专注于她的工作以至于没有意识到接女儿的时间到了。

3．在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的更长成为可能。

4．每逢一家人聚在一起过节的时候，他常想起已故的父亲。

5．据报道，许多女孩太专注于“明星梦”，从而忽视了自己的学习。

Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．forecast n．& vt. 预测；预报2．trend n. 倾向；趋势；时尚；(海岸、河流等的)走向3．contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；同时期(代)的4．indicate vt. 表明；象征；预示5．ensure vt. 保证；担保；保护6．system n. 系统；网；制度；体制7．reform vt.& n. ；改良；改造8．remain vi. 保持不变；仍是；剩下；(人)逗留9．cure vt.& n. 治愈；治疗10．cheat vt.& vi. 欺骗；骗取n. 欺骗行为11．reality n. 现实；实际存在的事物；真实12．prediction n．预言；预报；预告→predict v．预言；预料；预测13．purchase n．购买；购置物vt.购买；购置→purchaser n．买方；购买者二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异14．After the quarrel Susan remained cold and ________，up to now，there is still a certain ________ between her and her father.(distant)答案：distant；distance15．The workers ________ that their ____________ should be met at once.Otherwise they would go on striking.(require)答案：required；requirements(二)用regular及其派生词的适当形式填空16．(1)I am ________ invited to give talks about my time in Nepal.(2)The company is very strict on enforcing health and safety________.(3)He phones us every Sunday at six，________ as clockwork.答案：(1)regularly (2)regulations (3)regularⅡ.重点短语必背1．keep_in_touch_with_... 与……保持联系2．pay_attention_to 注意；留意3．deal_with 处理；安排4．in_store 贮藏着；准备着；就要来到5．as_usual 照常；像往常一样6．be_well_prepared_for 为……做好充分准备7．keep_pany 陪伴某人8．clean_up 打扫干净；整理；获利Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．It is certain that things will change.将来情况肯定会发生变化。

2020年高考英语专题复习单项填空-宾语从句(50题)一一、单项填空1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all．A．that B．where C．which D．what2.I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how3.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data byattaching a list of the websites you got your information from.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which5.Our school is quite different from ________ before.A．it was B．what it was C．that it was D．where it was6.Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _______ countless birds came tofeed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what7.I just don’t understand ______ that leads to so many teenagers becoming addictedto playing computer games.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is8.Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever9.A modern cinema is said to be built in ________ used to be a park.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what10.With his camera，he kept taking pictures he did and saw．A. whereB. thatC. of whichD. of what11.In 2003, eBay, a famous website ________ people buy and sell things, said that 70%of their problems were with people who cheated customers.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when12.Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is oneof opposed to it.A.those whoB.whoC.thoseD.that13.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in hishometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after thatD. after it14.—Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being happy?—She has taken the driving test three times but hasn’t passed yet.A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how15.The question is too difficult and we found ________.A. it not easy to answer itB. it was not easy for us to answer itC. it’s not easy to answerD. it not easy to answer16.Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions tochase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those17.I have forgotten______ you put the dictionary.A. that it was thereB. where was it thatC. that where it wasD. where it was that18.The result of the examination shows ______.A. what great progress did you makeB. why did you make such progressC. such great progress you will makeD. that you have made great progress19.Recently I bought an ancient vase ,_______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that20.Do you know the boy____ father works in a shoe factory?A .which B. who C. whose D. that21.So, it was a win-win situation _______was why we did not hesitate _______ with them.A. where, to partnerB. which, to partnerC. where, partneringD. which, partnering22.From my point of view, no pleasure can match _______ of staying together with family.A. itB. oneC. thoseD. that23.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for__________ he couldfind about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever24.-- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?-- He may live at No.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of_____ .A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where25.The gentleman _____ you told me the day before yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom26.—Where are you living now?—I've moved to ________ you know my grandpa once lived.A. whichB. thatC.whereD.what27.The police were seeking more information to find out _____killed the rich merchant.A.who was it thatB.who it was thatC. it was whoD. who wasit28.People just wonder ________ that makes the housing price so high.A. what it isB. whether it isC. why it isD. how it is29.Everybody likes to work with those _____ are reliable and easy to get along with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whom30.It’s not clear _______ of those will be chosen to do the job.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which31.I wonder makes the celebrity TV show Where Are We Going? Dad so popular.A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that32.Kevin kicked the ball so hard that up ______, higher and higher, until it was a smalldot in the sky.A. fly did itB. flew itC. did it flyD. it flew33.Look! It’s my book. It still lies_________ I put it half an hour ago.A. thereB. whereC. the placeD. where there34.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is35.From my point of view, no pleasure can match _______ of staying together with family.A. itB. oneC. thoseD. that36.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that37.The how-to book can be of help to _____ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever38.is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time heor she goes to kindergarten.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What39.Tom’s pay depends on ______ the factory.A. he plays in what partB. he plays what part inC. what part he plays inD. in what part he plays40.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it41.A modern cinema is said to be built in ________ used to be a park.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what42.He wrote an application letter to the manager, ____________ he recommended himselffor the position.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. why43.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close youmay be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where44.I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than45.One writer in I have taken an interest since I took the American literaturecourse is Ernest Hemingway.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom46.The President Xi took office three years ago, ______great changes have been witnessedin the so-called “Hunting Tigers” against corrupt officials.A. whenB. during whichC. since whenD. since then47.It’s not clear _______ of those will be chosen to do the job.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which48.You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited49.In today’s competitive economy, ______ everyone is trying to do more with less,you’ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.A. whichB. thatC. howD. where50.Joan asked me________to visit her grandma with her.A．whether would I like B．if would I likeC．whether I would like D．when would I like参考答案1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.D10.D11.B12.C13.A14.A15.D16.C17.D18.D19.B20.C21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.D32.D33.B34.D35.D36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B41.D42.C43.A44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.D50.C。

高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占12道题。

设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。

以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。

考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。

要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B项符合题意。

考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。

面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B damagedC. harmedD. destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有伤害，损害之意，但具体用法不同。

injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。

连词和状语从句1.（2011•四川卷•T4）Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so【解析】选B。

考查让步状语从句。

句意：尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒弗兰克,但是他坚持说没有睡觉。

语意上构成了一种让步，故选B。

2.（2011•四川卷•T6）As is reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since【解析】选D。

考查时间状语从句。

句意:据报道，清华大学建校100年了。

It’s +时间段+since 从句意为“自从……以来……“。

故选D。

3.（2011•全国卷I• T22）Try ________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as【解析】选D。

考查连词。

句意：尽管苏尽力了，但她没能把门打开。

as表示“虽然”引导状语从句时，从句的结构为：表语、状语或部分谓语+as+主语+其他。

根据句子结构以及句意可知选D。

4.（2011•全国卷I• T25）—Someone wants you on the phone．—________ nobody knows I am here.A．Although B. And C．But D. So【解析】选C。

考查连词。

句意：——有人在电话中找你。

——但是没有人知道我在这儿。

根据语境可知此处表示转折。

故选C。

5.（2011•山东卷•T23） Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you’ll find they will open their hearts t o you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【解析】选C。

2024年高考英语单项填空复习题11. When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time _____to her new surroundings。

A. adding。

B. adjusting（正确答案）。

C. applying。

D. attending。

2. __________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history。

A. Dating（正确答案）。

B. Being dated。

C. To date。

D. To be dated。

3. _____________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management。

A. Picking out。

B. Putting aside（正确答案）。

C. Giving away。

D. Getting back。

4. The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great ___________of inspiration for his poems。

A. discovery。

B. form。

C. source（正确答案）。

D. symbol。

5. The hero's touching story ____________online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public。

A. posting。

B.to post。

高考英语-专题练习（三）单项填空之名词性从句1．_______ different life today is from ________ it was fifty years ago!A．What a; what B．What a; how. C．How; what D．What; what2．First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts.A．how; that B．that; what C．what; that D．whether; what3．Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out ________ they are doing it. A．who B．why C．what D．whether4．Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key to the little island development lies.A．which B．what C．where D．why5．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.A．where B．what C．which D．in which6．A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference ________ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.A．that B．as C．when D．which7．Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of ________ happens is still attractive. A．which B．what C．that D．them8．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ________ she owes the world a visit.A．because B．that C．where D．why9．As I opened my eyes, in ________ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever10．— I feel tired out.—Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working?A．one B．that C．it D．this11．________ I’m concerned about most is ________ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time after the war.A．Why; because B．What; how C．That; that D．What; if12．The reason ________ he gave for his absence from the meeting was ________ he was caught in a traffic jam. A．why; because B．what; how C．that; that D．what; if13．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advoca te the principle that ________ matters is not winning but participating.A．that B．which C．what D．how14．________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom15．The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is. A．what B．which C．how D．where16．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A．what B．which C．that D．how17．When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which18．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?A．what B．which C．that D．where19．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.A．what B．that C．which D．one20．At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A．when B．how C．why D．if单项填空之名词性从句答案1~5．CCBCA 6~10．ABBCC 11~15．BCCBA 16~20．DADAD单项填空之名词性从句解析1．2．解析:考查主语从句及强调句型.考查主语从句, what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语;第二空考查强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…. 句意:一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技, 但并不是能用脚踢球最重要.故C正确.“强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…”中, 把it is 和that 去掉,剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型.3．解析:考查宾语从句.本题_____ they are doing it.是介词后的宾语从句.这个宾语从句:they做主语,系动词are doing, it作doing的宾语,而who, what在宾语从句中做主语、宾语、表语故此处排除A、C; why“为什么”在宾语从句中作原因状语;whether“是否”在宾语从句中不作句子成分;句意:你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做,而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做.故B正确. 4．解析:考查表语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一些专家持有这样的观点:基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在.is为系动词,后面为表语从句,表语从句中lies后面缺地点状语,因此C正确.5．6．解析:考查同位语语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一个建议被放在了最近的一个视频会议上,这个建议是:必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识.proposal与后面的提议为同位语关系,句中不缺成分,因此用that,故A正确.7．解析:考查名词性从句.句意:电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真的,但是（电影中）所发生的仍然很吸引人.谓语动词is 前面为一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因而用what,故B正确.8．9．解析:考查宾语从句的连接词.句意:当我睁开眼的时候,无论往哪个方向看,我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞. in 为介词,后面是宾语从句,无论哪一个方向根据句意用whichever,故C正确.10．解析:宾语从句的考查.句意:—我觉得筋疲力尽.—为什么你不让他注意到你太累了,已经无法继续工作呢?此句是宾语从句的考查, it 是形式宾语,代替后面that 引导的真正宾语从句. 11．解析:考查名词性从句.句意:我最关心的事就是我们怎样才能在战后如此短的时间内筹集这样一大笔钱.前面一句是主语从句引导词what 做从句be concerned about 的宾语;后面是表语从句根据句意可知是选择如何,怎样这种意思,所以B为正确选项.12．13．解析:考查主语从句.本句中名词the principle后面有that引导的同位语从句that ____matters is not winning but participating,对the principle进行解释说明.该同位语从句中含有主语从句, what在主语从句中做主语,动词matter是谓语动词.A、D两项不能做主语, which有疑问含义.句意:世界上最大的运动会奥运会倡导的原则是:重在参与而不是获胜.14．解析:考查主语从句.句意:这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题.结合句意可知答案为A,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句.15．解析:考查宾语从句.句意:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客.温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子. what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的（东西）”. 16．17．解析:句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱.what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语.18．解析:考查同位语从句.由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点.19．20．解析:起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点.。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校英语高三高考一轮复习完形填空专题复习（一）一、教学内容：完形填空专题复习（一）（一）题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。

2. 题型特点（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。

题材大都富有意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。

（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。

错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。

因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。

下表是2004-2007卷考点分面情况（04-06为20个空，07为10个空）因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。

（二）完形填空试技巧指南首先，仔细审题，明确大意。

首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，whatWhy is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识，文中内容与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。

第二，注意一些搭配和用法。

现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。

现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。

但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。

高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品）【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

一、单项选择：1.名词：名词单复数；名词前冠词a/an/the2.代词：不定代词 something/nobody 等作主语/宾语，后接t o do sth作为定语3.形容词/副词：词义，比较级adj.-er/more adj., 最高级the adj.-est/most adj.4.介词：a t/in/on/for/to/against 等，和动词等构成短语5.非谓语动词：6.谓语动词基本时态：7.语态：谓语动词的被动语态be done8.情态动词：***没有必要做某事： don't have/need to do sth;needn't do sth9. 虚拟语气：【demand 要求/order 命令/require 要求/propose 建议/advise 建议/suggest 建议/insist 坚持】后接t hat引导的宾语从句用虚拟should (可省略)+动词原形 , 即sb demand/order/require/propose/advise/suggest/insist that sb(should)do sth10. 连词：并列连词【and 和，b ut 但是，o r 否则，s o 因此】,从属连词11. 从句的考查：1)、名词性从句 (主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)①that引导的名词性从句②w hether/if引导的名词性从句，表示“是否”③特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句表事情、什么、什么事情都用what2) 定语从句①关系代词：who 指人，作主、宾；whom 指人，作宾；whose 即可指人，又可指物，表示“某人/物的……”,作定语；that 即可指人，又可指物，作主、宾；w hich指物，作主、宾②关系副词：where/when/why3) 状语从句①时间状语从句：主将从现(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)②条件状语从句：主将从现(主句用一般将来时，if 引导的从句用一般现在时)③让步状语从句：though,although,even if,even though 即使，尽管④目的主语从句：so that //in order that 目的是，为了，以便于二、完形填空动词和动词短语，形容词、副词、名词词义的考查，句意的理解，上下文的联系。

专题12定语从句——精讲深剖1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空） We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age （一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when 。

故选C 。

2.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage ，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where ，故选B 。

3.(2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【答案】One afternoonwherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when 。

高考英语知识点大总结单项填空《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》对英语语言知识部分的要求是：要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组（见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》）。

高考英语以考查语言运用为主，以考查语言知识为辅。

语言知识运用题包括语法词汇类单项填空题和完形填空题。

语法词汇类单项填空题强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用和对情景的理解，这类题主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达方式的掌握情况。

考点追踪通过对近年全国高考英语卷的追踪分析，可以将单项填空的主要考点归纳如下：★冠词冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。

★名词语境中名词词义的辨析、可数名词和不可数名词的辨别、抽象名词具体化以及单复数的变化规律。

★代词不定代词和替代词的用法、it的用法和人称代词宾格。

★形容词与副词形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级以及词义辨析。

★介词与连词常见的介词、连词的运用。

★时态和语态现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时和完成进行时等多种语态一起考查；通常以对话的形式出现，且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行考查的情况。

★情态动词情态动词的基本含义和用法、情态动词表推测的用法以及“情态动词+ have + v-ed”结构。

★虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句、名词性从句及其他虚拟语气结构中的用法。

★非谓语动词非谓语动词作宾补、非谓语动词作状语、非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

★复合句名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句★祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法★倒装语序和强调结构（1）倒装句结构和要求：以否定副词开头的句子要倒装；“so+助动词+主语”句型；“neither/nor+助动词+主语”句型；“there be+主语”句型；当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were或should等词时，如if 省略，则要将had, were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。

专题12定语从句——精讲深剖1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空） We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age （一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when 。

故选C 。

2.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage ，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where ，故选B 。

3.(2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【答案】One afternoonwherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when 。

核心考点五连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。

连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

1．(2013·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to解析考查介词。

句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案 C2．(2013·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line解析考查介词短语。

A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。

句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

故选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析考查短语辨析。

福建省近三年高考英语单项填空试题分析、归纳和备考策略高三英语组周颖烽高考英语单项填空题是对基础知识的测试，是整个试卷中的“门面”，虽然所占分值不高（15分），但对英语教学具有明显的导向作用。

而且基础知识掌握得好不好对高考英语试题的其它部分有直接的影响。

因此，加强对单项填空试题的研究有利于把握复习方向，提高复习效率，保证教学的良好循环。

下面对福建省近三年高考英语单项填空试题作简要分析、分类归纳并谈谈备考策略。

一、试题分析纵观福建省近三年（2009-2011）高考英语单项填空试题可知，三年的试题难度上稳中有变，逐年提高，有较好的区分度。

考查重点稳定，保证了对教学的良好反拨作用。

三份试题的部分试题综合测试了考生英语知识和基本能力，既注重考查内容覆盖性，又突出“以动词和句子结构”为考查重点，不仅考查了考试说明中新增加的语法项目—虚拟语气，还考查了学生的词汇、语法和习惯用语等项目，题干设计新颖，注重知识点在语境中的运用。

在三份试题的45道单项填空试题有17道题与动词有关，占本题考查总量的37.8%。

其考查范围涉及动词短语辨析、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等。

从句也是考查的重点，其中包括对状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句、特殊句式等的考查。

此外，考查的内容还涉及名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、情景交际等。

近三年福建高考英语单项填空题考点分布考查语法项目冠词时态动词和动词短语非谓语动词情态动词定语从句状语从句名词性从句代词名词形容词、副词介词交际用语特殊句式虚拟语气题量2009 0 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 2011 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1此外，近三年福建高考英语的单选题还具有有两大特点：一.编写的题干语言更加地道，符合英美人士最新发展的语言习惯，也符合近年来提倡学习真实英语的导向。