2011年中考英语易错题(7)
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中学英语易错集锦大全211道题(精华珍藏版)本人所整理收集内容基本囊括初中阶段英语易错内容大全1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
2011中考英语易错题汇总1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _______ April 29 to work for the World Expo.A. onB. atC. ofD. to2. Tom will call me as soon as he ______home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get3. The road _____last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD.is built4. --- Do you know _____ the Capital Museum?---Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited5.The teacher said that the earth _____ the sun.A. move aroundB. moved aroundC. moves aroundD. had moved around答案解析1. A. 考点:考察时间介词。
On表示具体日期; at表示时间概念的某时刻如at nine o’clock,时间如at noon,阶段at the present stage等。
April 29有日期,所以用on。
2. A. 考点:时间状语从句。
在时间状语从句里,如果主句用一般将来时,由as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来时,即“主将从现”。
3. C.考点:被动语态。
road是build的承受着,存在被动关系。
last year表过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. B. 考点:宾语从句。
宾语从句语序为陈述句语序,排除A、C。
中考英语易错题宝库7A一、单项选择( )1. —Can I use your e-dictionary? —Sorry. I don't have . (2011盐城)A. itB. thisC. thatD. one( )2. —Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.—I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.(2011扬州)A. oneB. itC. someD. that( )3. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home. (2011盐城)A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played( )4. —I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work. (2011扬州)A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice( )5. If you don’t work _______ enough, I don’t think your dream will come _______.(2011苏州)A. hardly; trulyB. hardly; trueC. hard; trueD. hard; truly( )6. —How are you today? —I’m very, thanks. (2007徐州)A. goodB. wellC. niceD. ill( )7. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —Thank you. . (2009南京)A. It’s your duty. B. Don’t mention it. C. Do as you like. D. It couldn’t be better. ( )8. -Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?-Oh, ______ of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.3 bus.(2012镇江) A. neither B. all C. none D. both( )9. -Open the window please, Mike. -______? I didn't hear what you said. (2011徐州)A. WhatB. PardonC. ReallyD. All right( )10. I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.(2011淮安)A. spend to prepareB. do preparingC. do to prepareD. spend prepare( )11.-What’s your plan for this weekend?-I’m going to ________ it with my grandparents.(2011连云港)A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay( )12. —Would you like some juice or bread?—_________. I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.(2012南通)A. BothB. EitherC. NothingD. None( )13. —I’ll fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend.—Wonderful! __________ (2011无锡)A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. With pleasure.D. Have a good time! ( )14. —Two Evening Papers, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir? (2007盐城)A. oneB. itC. thisD. that( )15. —I haven’t got a digital camera. —I think you should buy . It’s useful for you. (2008连云港)A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it( )16. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found _____, but I bought ______ this morning. (2009扬州)A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it( )17. —Bob, we are moving this weekend. —Congratulations! I you happiness in your new flat. A. wish B. hope C. expect D. send( )18. Now the students each an English-Chinese dictionary. (2008南通)A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having( )19. —Did you retur n Helen’s call?—I didn’t need to I’ll see her tomorrow. (2009苏州)A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because( )20. Millie gave a baby cat yesterday that hurt when it fell from the tree.A. me; itB. myself; itselfC. me; itselfD. myself; it( )21. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take ? I won’t read them this month. (2009无锡)A. bothB. allC. anyD. either( )22. Mr Lin gave the textbooks to all the students the ones who had already taken them.A. exceptB. includingC. amongD. with( )23.-Oh, the traffic is too heavy.-Let’s change ________ route to the airport. (2011连云港)A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another( )24. —There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ?—OK, Mum! (2011泰州)A. itB. oneC. someD. any( )25. -When and where were you born?-I was born_______ October 1st , 1998 _______Suzhou. (2011苏州)A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on( )26. —I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree.—Once a week.(2010苏州)A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much ( )27. —Would you like to have _______ cake ?—No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. (2010连云港)A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other( )28. — Congratulations! Your speech is excellent. — _________. (2012苏州)A. Oh, noB. It doesn’t matterC. That’s a good ideaD. Many thanks ( )29. —Sorry, Frank. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you.—_________. (2010连云港)A. No problemB. You’re welcomeC. That’s allD. Never mind ( )30. —Mum, shall we have lunch?—We will have it when your dad . (2007连云港)A. when; returnsB. where; returnsC. where; will returnD. when; will return ( )31. —Would you like a drink? —. A Coke. (2009徐州)A. Yes, it isB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don’t( )32.—Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.—Is that he had two days off? (2008无锡)A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where( )33. —Have you heard the good news? —No, what ? (2008苏州)A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those( )34. Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ. (2010苏州)A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest ( )35. police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don’t. (2008徐州)A. NoB. SomeC. ManyD. All( )36. —I don’t care what my teachers think. —Well, you . (2010苏州)A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might( )37.—Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?—Not yet. We _________ go to Qingdao. (2010常州)A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may( )38. —Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, _________they?—_________. It’s very popular with teenagers.(2011镇江)A. do; NoB. do; YesC. don’t; NoD. don’t; Yes ( )39. —I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.—Oh, I _______ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing. (2012连云港)A. alwaysB. sometimesC. oftenD. seldom( )40. -We must act now because time is _______.-Yes. Let’s start.(2011苏州)A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( )41. David didn’t give up ______ he had failed in the experiment four-times.A. ifB. whileC. thoughD. since( )42. —Did you play badminton yesterday?—Yes. But I play badminton these days because my right foot hurts. (2007常州)A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom( )43. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some if you like. (2007南通)A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens ( )44. —___________ do you write a letter to your father?— I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.(2012南通)A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )45.—I’m going to take my driving test tomorrow. —_______! (2008苏州)A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations ( )46. —John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?—No. He learns all by himself. He goes to any training class. (2009常州)A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. even( )47. You don’t know ____ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.(2012苏州)A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD. how much( )48. —Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?—Cindy? Never! She driving.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates( )49. —I am out of breath. I can’t go any further.— _________! I am sure you can make it. (2011镇江)A. No problemB. What a pityC. Not badD. Come on ( )50. I hear boys in your school like playing badminton after school. (2007苏州)( )51. —I like this pair of football boots. May I ? —Yes, of course. (2007宿迁)A. try on itB. try on themC. try it onD. try them on ( )52. —Let’s go to the supermarket by taxi.—We take a taxi. It is not far from here. (2007扬州)A. can’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t( )53. This kind of computer ________ too much. I can’t afford one.(2008泰州)A. takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs( )54. I find this computer game to play. (2009无锡)A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough ( )55. Daniel, you are not what I am saying! What are you doing? (2010南通)A. hearingB. hearing aboutC. listeningD. listening to ( )56. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but can destroy the love in our people. (2010连云港) A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )57.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. —But of them are in fashion now. (2010苏州)A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none( )58. We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam. (2010盐城)A. raiseB. raisingC. be raisedD. being raised( )59. —I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look? —Yes, certainly. (2012苏州)A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should( )60. —Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are The One in Beijing.—Really? Then perhaps he ________ host TV programs for some time. (2012连云港)A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )61. -Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice. -___________. (2012扬州)A. No, thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it isn’t so good ( )62. —Can I walk across the road now, mum?— No, you _______. You have to wait until the light turns green. (2012南通)A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't( )63. -Wish you a pleasant journey!-Thanks! I’ll give you a ________ as soon as I arrive in Paris. (2012扬州)A. ringB. handC. rideD. present( )64. -Shall we have a cup of coffee? -________. (2012镇江)A. Good ideaB. Thank youC. That's OKD. Me too( )65. Books are made ______ paper while paper is mainly made ______ wood.(2011无锡)A. of; ofB. from; fromC. of; fromD. from; of( )66. I’m very glad I have my own room in my house. I _____ do what I want in it. (2010徐州)A. mustB. have toC. needD. can( )67. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, . (2010黑龙江)A. he will, tooB. he won’t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn’t, either ( )68. —Lisa, you speak French? —Yes, but only a little. (2008南京)A. needB. mustC. mayD. can( )69. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ____ days. (2008宿迁)A. more twoB. two moreC. two anotherD. another more( )70. —Excuse me, may I have your name? —___________.A. All rightB. Of courseC. Yes, pleaseD. Call me Andy, please二、词汇1. It is said that many (America) teenagers will watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.2. I haven't seen my grandma for a long time. I' m looking forward to (visit) her soon.(2012淮安)3. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy ________ (learn) English. (2011南京)4. I don’t think the diamond belongs to(she).5. Too many sweets are bad for teenagers’(tooth).(2012扬州)6. English dictionaries are very (use) to you when you study English. (2010常州)7. Could you pass the (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. (2010常州)8. We’ve worked for a long time. Let’s stop (drink) some water. (2010常州)9. Look at the (photo). How beautiful they are! (2012徐州)10. Since he fell off the bike, John (lie) in bed for nearly a week. (2010常州)11. Most parents don’t think it is (health) for children to say up too late at night. (2010南京)13. To keep a lamp (burn), we have to keep putting oil in it. (2010盐城)14. Sandy (choose) a tie for her father when she travelled in Shanghai.15. Susan’s (hobby) include reading, cooking and swimming. (2009徐州)16. The _______ (时装) show held by UNICEF last week was a big success. (2012盐城)17. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _______ (努力). (2008徐州)18. Children learn (礼貌) by watching their parents. (2009苏州)19. It’s your turn to(回答)the teacher's question. Are you ready? (2008淮安)20. —I don't like this CD-ROM. —Me (也). (2007盐城)21. People like travelling in _______ (春天) because it is neither too hot nor too cold. (2012宿迁)22. _________(节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now. (2012连云港)23. It wasn’t very(有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking.(2010苏州)24. There is some (水) in the bottle. (2006南京)25. As soon as they (到达) to the hotel, they held a meeting at once. (2010常州)26. I can’t tell you whether it is a good book or not _________(没有) reading it. (2009徐州)27. —What are the workers doing over there?—They are busy _________(建造) the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou. (2012连云港)28. I can’t find my key now. I am always _________(丢) things these days. (2007徐州)29. —Where is your mother? —She is in the (厨房) cooking a meal. (2010南通)30. I’m thinking of (邀请) them to spend the summer with me in Italy.。
2011年浙江省温州市中考英语试题及答案(解析版)2011年浙江省温州中考英语试卷卷I一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【2011温州】1.Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指,指一类,a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,定冠词the用在名词前表特指。
g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。
【2011温州】2.--__do you go to the English club?--Once a week.A. How oldB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many答案:B【解析】词义辨析how old多大年龄;how often 多久一次;how much多少(修饰不可数名词),多少钱;how many多少(修饰可数名词)。
根据答语每周一次,故选B。
【2011温州】3.After practicing for several months,I can swim much__now.A.slowerB. slowestC. fasterD.fastest答案:C【解析】形容词比较级的用法根据句意“经过几个月的训练,我现在游得快多了”,比较级前可用much, a little, even 等词修饰。
【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?---She __in the yard.A. readsB. readC.is readingD.was reading答案:C【解析】考查时态。
由问句句意“Grace在哪里?”可知“她正在院子里读书”。
应用现在进行时。
【2011温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.A. talkB. lookC. partyD.rest答案:D【解析】词义辨析have a talk“谈话”have a look“看一看”,have a party“举行聚会”have a rest“休息”。
I. Choose the best answer( )1. We will have __ supper with __ Smiths tonight.A. the…theB. /…theC. The…/D. a…the()2. You’re looking ______ . Have you had good news?A. happyB. unhappyC. happilyD. sad()3. The Internet will go wrong if __ people download(下载)programmes at the same time.A. millions ofB. million ofC. ten millions ofD. ten millions()4. The appointment was ______ because of his illness.A. taken offB. put offC. showed offD. set off()5. _______ freezing weather it is! The river is covered with thick ice.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an()6. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _______ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something()7. She goes too many parties to have time for _______ else.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()8. After school some students like to play video games, while _______ like playing football on the playground.A. otherB. restC. othersD. the others()9. Cats run ______ than rats.A. far quickerB. more fasterC. much more quicklyD. much more fast ()10. I used the money _______ a used bike for myself.A. buyB. to buyC. boughtD. buying()11. The computer was a great help _______ they couldn’t finish the work on time.A. orB. soC. butD. and()12. What a nice present you have given me! _______.A. W ith pleasure.B. Don’t say so.C. It’s my pleasure.D. No, thanks.Ш. Change the following sentence as required:1. That student borrowed the text book a month ago. (上下句意不变)That student __________ ___________ the text book ____________ a month ago.2. What’s the use of this button?_____________ the button __________________ ?_______________ _______________ the button ____________ ?3.Teenagers mustn’t smoke in school. (保持原意)Teenagers aren’t _______________ _______________ smoke in school.4.They didn’t succeeded in arriving at the station on time. (保持原意)They __________ ___________ _________ arrive at the station on time.They didn’t ____________ ___________ arrive at the station on time.5.It’s great fun to have a swim in such hot weat her. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ it is to have a swim in such hot weather!I.Choose the best answer()1. From Monday to Friday in our school, every student has to wear __ uniform.A. aB.anC.theD./()2. Many teachers believe that besides the textbooks, children also learn a lot _ life.A. ofB. fromC. forD. with()3 It was a long journey, but __ of the twins felt boring.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all()4. A: Is someone hurt? B: Yes,one is hurt, but not ___.A. badB. badlyC. hardD. much()5. It is __ to keep in touch with friends by e-mail than by regular mail.A. much more quicklyB. much more quickerC. much quickD. much quicker()6. After the discussion,most people at the meeting chose Jane’s plan instead of __.A. IB. myC. meD. mine()7. That little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still has __ mistakes.A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. few()8. Professor Wang __ be in New York because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.A. isn’t able toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not()9. David made great __ with the help of his group members.A. differenceB. progressC. processD. product()10. Please help to carry the heavy box. ________.A. With pleasure.B. A pleasure.C. My pleasure.D. Not at all.( ) 11. A:Is __ here? B:No, Tom and Peter asked for leave.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. nobody( ) 12 . All Londoners are familiar __ the British Museum.A. withB.toC.inD.atП.Fill in the blanks with words in their proper forms:1. The ____________ (please) weather ____________ (able) them to hold their sports meeting last weekend.2. A healthy diet is good for your heart and your ____________ as well. (memorize)3. I think it’s a lot ___________________ (danger) to travel by motorcycle than by car.4. There are ____________ between living in a city and living in the country. (different)III. 按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词1. They used to wash their clothes by hand. (划线部分提问)____________ _________they use to wash their clothes?2.How fast the boy is running! (保持句意不变)What a ________ ________ the boy is!3.He doesn’t enjoy any of the songs. (保持句意不变)He _____________ ___________of the songs.I. Choose the best answer( )1 A: Your pencil-box books very nice. B: Thank you. It’s __ metal and __ Shanghai.A.made of, made inB.made of, made byC.made from, made inD.made from, made by ( )2. A:What about __ a diary in English. B:Not bad. It helps me __ English every day.A.to keep, to writeB.to keep, writingC.keep, writingD.keeping, to write ( )3. A: I won’t go to bed until the TV play __ over. B: You’d better not do that.A.isB.wasC.willD.will be( ) 4. It’s________________ important information for us all.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. It was a long journey, but ___________ of them four felt boring.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all( ) 6. I’ve got two tickets ____________ tonight’s show. Would you like to go with me?A. ofB. onC. withD. for( ) 7 .Many young people spend much of their spare time __________ on line.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. will get( ) 8. A: Is someone hurt?B: Yes, one is hurt, but not _______________.A. badB. badlyC. hardD. much( ) 9. A: How long has the weather been like this?B: ______________.A. Until last nightB. Ever since last nightC. Two days agoD. Two days later( ) 10. It is ______ to keep in touch with friends by e-mail than by regular mail.A. much more quicklyB. much more quickerC. much quickD. much quicker( ) 11. The computer is a significant _____ of recent decades.A. attentionB. nationC. connectionD. invention( )12. The policemen were able to catch the thief. The underlined part means _____________.A. managedB. succeededC. failedD. ordered(作业卷Unit 1)I. Translation1. 网上购物是什么意思?What do you mean _____________ ______________ ___________?2. 虽然这个男人几乎没钱,但他成功地通过免费搭便车完成了旅行。
2011届高考英语易错题归类及解析(一)形容词与副词类1.We don‘t care if a hunting dog smells _________, but we really don‘t want him to smell _____.A.well, wellB.bad, badC.well, badlyD.badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
【分析】最佳答案为D。
句中的第一个smell 为实义动词,意为―闻气味‖、―嗅觉‖,smell badly 意为―嗅觉差‖;第二个smell 为连系动词,意为―闻起来(有某种气味)‖,smell bad 意为―闻起来气味难闻‖。
全句意为―我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻‖。
2.―_________ do you think of your English teacher?‖ ―Oh, he is an _________ man.‖A.What, interestingB.What, interestedC.How, interestingD.How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D,认为第一空应填how,表示―如何‖;第二空应填interested,因为有的书上说–ing 形容词主要说明事物,-ed 形容词主要说明人。
【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。
英语中表示汉语的―你觉得……如何?‖时,可用How do you like ...? 或What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同,即like 与how 搭配,think of 与what 搭配。
另一方面,有的书认为:-ing形容词说明事,-ed形容词说明人。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠严谨。
严谨的表述应该是:表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容词。
易错点07 非谓语动词易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢,而用错动名词或不定式。
中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有:begin,choose,continue,decide,expect,fail,forget,hate,help,hope,learn,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prefer,pretend,promise,refuse,try,afford,agree,start,like等。
后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆:完成练习值得忙(finish,practice,be worth,be busy)继续习惯别放弃(keep on,be used to,give up)考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can't help, feel like);喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)动词不定式的否定结构:not to do sth.动名词的否定结构:not doing sth.易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析动名词主语多表习惯或一般,Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.不定式作主语时,一是表目的,二是多用it 做形式主语。
It’s adj to do sth.To get there faster, you can take the taxi.易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析1.语态区分:现分表主动或正在进行,如a moving film, developing countries过分表被动或已完成,如the moved people, the risen sun2.作宾补:宾补现分作宾补,主动关系,I heard him singing in the classroom.过分作补,被动关系。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---There can be no life on the earth without water ---That’s right Water _____ everywhereA. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。
2、 I will spend as much time as I ______ the lessonA. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over【解析】as much time as I can 尽可能多的时间固定词组spend time doing something./spend time on sth.花时间做某事题意:我将花费尽可能多的时间来温习功课。
答案为C。
3、 She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it rightA. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like【解析】look for 寻找,look up查找,查阅,比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象,答案为B。
4、The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morningA.onB.inC.atD.since【解析】答案为A。
具体的某一天的早中晚用介词on。
5、Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoonA. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗?---我不清楚,但是他整个下午都在做作业。
2011年中考英语易错题(7)
1. change
[误]I want to change my camera with that one.
[正]I want to change my camera for that one.
[析]change for为“以某物为交换物”。
而change with则是“随……而变”,如:The wood's colour changed with the season.
2. cheap
[误]A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.
[正]A teacher's salary is generally very low.
[析]工资的高低要用low,cheap是指价格便宜,如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如:This car is not expensive.
3. choose
[误]We each had to have a choose of A or B.
[正]We each had to have a choice of A or B.
[析]choice是名词,而choose是动词。
4. class
[误]The class is watching TV.
[正]The class are watching TV.
[析]class作主语时,如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词,如:The class was more than forty in number. 如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词,如:The class are, in general, very bright.
5. clean
[误]Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I cleanly forgot.
[正]Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I clean forgot.
[析]clean可以作为副词讲,其意为“完全”,而cleanly则意为“正确地”、“干净利落地”,如:The knife doesn't cut cleanly. 而clean作为形容词讲时意为“清洁的”、“干净的”,如:Her face is not clean now.
6. clever
[误]I'm not clever in English.
[正]I'm not clever at English.
[析]clever at是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特长。
7. close
[误]It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.
[正]It is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.
[析]这里的close是动词,意为“关闭”,而keep后要加形容词,所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。
作形容词用的close意为“近的”、“亲密的”。
[误]Come closely so that I can see you.
[正]Come close so that I can see you.
[误]Good teaching and good testing are close related.
[正]Good teaching and good testing are closely related.
[析]close,closely同样可以作副词用,但其意义不同,close是“靠近”、“接近”之意,而closely 则是“紧密”、“严密”、“密切”之意。
[误]My school was quite close from my home.
[正]My school was quite close to my home.
[析]“与……接近”是close to ...,例如:
He was close to fifty.
There is a bus stop close to the station.
close, shut, turn
shut与close是同义词,如close the door或shut the door. 但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用close,因shut语气较强,并含有隔离之意。
而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类,有切断之意。
8. cloth
[误]The children wear very good cloth to go to school.
[正]The children wear very good clothes to go to school.
[误]I need a lot of clothing. I'm going to make a new cloth.
[正]I need a lot of cloth. I'm going to make a new dress.
[析]cloth是“布”、“布料”,没有复数形式。
一块布料是a piece of cloth,而clothes统指衣服,是复数名词,“一套衣服”要讲a suit of clothes,如果是“一件件衣服”应讲shirt,dress,sweater等。
而
clothing是衣物的总称,是不可数名词。
例如:This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装,如a school dress(校服),a student dress(学生套装),a working dress(工作服)。
9. coffee
[误]Please give me two waters.
[正]Please give me two coffees.
[正]Please give me two cups of water.
[析]虽然coffee,water,tea等都是物质名词,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的却不行,其前要加a cup of或a glass of.
10. colour (color)
[误]Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.
[正]Flowers are red, yellow and white.
[析]中文的“花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色”,若译为英文Colours of flowers are ...,就显得重复了。
[误]I like green colour.
[正]I like green.
[正]I like colour green.
[析]colour green中的colour是green的同位语,所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。