高三一轮复习必修二unit1

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n．庙；寺3．relic n．遗物；遗迹4．clue n．线索；提示5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝6．protest n．抗议v i.&v t.(公开)反对；抗议7．committee n．委员会8．fund n．基金；专款9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档v t.记录；记载(详情) 10．republic n．共和国11．archaeologist n．考古学家12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体13．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单14．parade n．游行；检阅v i.游行庆祝；游行示威15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的16．cave n．山洞；洞穴17．quote v t.引用18．paraphrase n．，v i.&v t.(用更容易理解的文字)解释Ⅱ.记重点单词1．mount n．山峰v t.爬上；骑上v i.爬；登上2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．preserve v t.保存；保护；维持n．保护区4．likely adj.可能的ad v.可能地5．department n．部；司；科6．within prep.&ad v.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题v t.宣布；公布8．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法v t.组织；安排；带领9．attempt n．&v t.企图；试图；尝试10．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11．download v t.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料12．entrance n．入口；进入13．process n．过程；进程；步骤v t.处理；加工14．overseas adj.海外的ad v.在海外15．exit n．出口；通道v i.&v t.出去；离去16．mirror n．镜子17．roof n．顶部；屋顶18．dragon n．龙19．image n．形象；印象20．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的22．further ad v.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23．opinion n．意见；想法；看法24．contrast n．对比；对照v t.对比；对照25．forever ad v.永远；长久地Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．creatively ad v.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v t.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造2．promote v t.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply v t.&v i.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4．balance n．平衡；均匀v t.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的5．proposal n．提议；建议→propose v t.提议；建议6．establish v t.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立7．limit n．限度；限制v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限8．prevent v t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的9．loss n．丧失；损失→lose v t.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute v i.&v t.捐献；捐助11．investigate v i.&v t.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究12．donate v t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人13．disappear v i.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear v i.出现→appearance n．出现；外表14．professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授15．forgive v t.&v i.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕v t.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的17．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18．comparison n．比较；相比→compare v t.&v i.与……相比较19．identify v t.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)1．attendance n．出席人数；出席；参加2．awful adj.可怕的3．bacterium(复bacteria)n．细菌4．baggage n．行李5．banquet n．宴会，盛宴6．bare adj.空的；赤裸的7．bargain n．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v i.讨价还价8．barrier n．障碍；隔阂Ⅳ.背核心短语1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to让步；屈服3．keep balance保持平衡4．lead to导致5．make a proposal提出建议6．turn to向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．make sure确保；设法保证10．all over the world在世界各地Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

Unit1Cultural relics1. survive(1) vi.幸免；幸存；生还☞Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人幸存。

(2)vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来。

其宾语可以是人或事。

sb 比某人活得久survive sth 〔经过某事〕活下来☞(2015·，阅读)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。

☞The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法挺过了危机。

【归纳拓展】(1)A survive B by+时间名词A比B活得长……survive on. . . 依靠……生存下来survive from. . . 从……存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存；残存物【巧学助记】As far as I know， the old man survived the earthquake and he was the only survivor of this village， but nobody knew how he survived. Finally， he survived his wife by 10 years. 据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，他是这个村子唯一的幸存者，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。

最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。

【跟踪典例】完成句子。

①After the big fire， _________________ .大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。

②My grandma _____________________ ten years.我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了10年。

►必修二Unit 1Cultural relics ———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□dynasty n．□dragon n．□jewel n．□troop n．□wooden adj.□mystery n．□castle n．□trial n．□eyewitness n.核心单词1.style n．风格；风度；类型2.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的3.debate n．& vi.争论；辩论(拓展速记1)4.belong vi.属于；为……的一员5.former adj.以前的；从前的6.local adj.本地的；当地的7.apart adv.分离地；分别地8.entrance n．入口9.sink vi.下沉；沉下10.cultural adj.文化的拓展单词1.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarely adv.很少；不常2.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值3.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者(拓展速记2)4.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶5.select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.可选择的6.remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移走；消除→remover n．搬家工人；清除剂；搬家公司7.design n．设计；构思；图案vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师8.decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装修；装饰9.artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术10.reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接到；收到11.doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的；可疑的12.painting n．绘画；油画→paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画13.evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的14.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸15.sailor n．水手；海员；船员→sail vi.航行；启航；开船rmal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It's an amazing(amaze) acplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support.2.We went 10­1 and I was named the most valuable(value) player.3.Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)4.You needn't have been so worried about the stain because it is removable and I have a remover to remove it. (remove)5.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)6.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubtswhether she can continue to work. (doubt)走进高考1.sink熟义：vi.下沉；沉下生义：vi.坐下；倒下She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.2.style 熟义：n.风格；类型生义：n.[U]风度；气派You may not like her，but she certainly has style.3.explode熟义：vi.爆炸生义：vt.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode！He broke my violin！高频短语1.in search of寻找2.belong to属于3.in return作为报答；回报4.at war处于交战状态(拓展速记3)5.less than少于6.take apart拆开7.think highly of看重；器重8.one after another一个接一个9.develop an interest in...培养对……的兴趣[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it belonged to her.2.The two countries have been at war with each other for six years.3.The boy took apart the toy car, but could not put it together.4.He has given so much help that I really should do something for him in return．5.I don't think highly of him because he often lies.6.They started off at once in search of the missing girl.7.The actual cost of repairs was a little less than we had expected.8.Please line up one after another.重点句式1.There is no doubt that...意为“不用怀疑，毫无疑问”，后用that连接，引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容[原句]There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……[仿写]毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该赋予更多关注的问题。

UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE美文诵读——开启快乐学习之旅►对应学生用书P035美文欣赏For many years, I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream.I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about some unfinished business in my life.As a kid, I loved everything about school.I loved books, teachers, tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford tuition.My hope of getting a diploma (毕业证书) was dead, or so I thought.Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought：“There goes my diploma.”One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.“That's the answer，”I said to myself.Linda always feels better in the evening, so I'll just sign her up for night school.Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said：“Mrs.Schantz, why don't you come back to school？”写作借鉴1．心理描写：①long to 渴望②say to myself 心里想2．动作描写：①rush about 奔波②march down the aisle 沿着走廊走③drop out 退学④fill out enrollment forms 填写报名表小试身手完成句子1．每个孩子都渴望得到更好的教育。