人教版高中英语必修二unit1__单元检测题.docx

高中英语必修二Unit1 -Unit 2单元检测题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AAs the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first o f which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frédéric Chopin(1810-1849)Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.1. Beethoven did not make a living by ________.A. teaching studentsB. giving concertsC. selling his worksD. doing business2. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until ________.A. 1765B. 1707C. 1750D. 17173. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.B. They were all talented musicians.C. They became famous at a young age.D. They were all good at playing the piano.BWho would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.The fries are served in a paper cone(圆锥体) from a “fritkot”, which is a shack(小屋) or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5, 000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonald's restaurants in the United States.The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). What's amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions,” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well－known fritkots such as Frit F lagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries,” said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of “cultural heritage” that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.4.It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they________.represent Belgian history B. are enjoyed by many BelgiansC. make a huge profit each yearD. are recognized by foreigners5. The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by________.A. the Belgian governmentB. many Belgian communitiesC. a Belgian industryD. a Belgian cultural association6. From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine________.A. is a popular Belgian tourist destinationB. is very welcome among CanadiansC. is a famous restaurant in BelgiumD. is a big international company7. It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks________.A. are thought to be a symbol of national achievementB. are regarded as a culture by many peopleC. express ideas of a particular periodD. record the traditions of a regionCWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, “Think globally and act locally.” You can protect wild life for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecosystem in our area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator(捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20°C during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming, which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife-friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family, the earth’s population will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be protected.8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. It is impossible to protect wildlife.B. You can protect wildlife by taking small actions.C. Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.D. Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.9. What should we do to protect wildlife?A. Stop non-native plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.B. Know more knowledge about wildlife.C. Increase the number of the population in the world.D. Write letters about animals to your friends.10. Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?A. Planting native trees in your backyard.B. Keeping the water above 20°C when you are bathing.C. Taking a bus when you are going out.D. Only eating vegetables.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Why global warming affects wildlifeB. Whether we are friendly to wildlifeC. What makes wildlife endangeredD. How we can protect wildlifeDStarbucks says it uses one billion plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it plans to stop the use of plastic straws in each of its 28, 000 stores across the globe. Starbucks’ announc ement comes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks opened, forbade plastic straws.In order to replace the straws, Starbucks has developed a new lid(盖子) for some of its drinks like iced coffee and tea. Actually, the lid has a raised lip. Some people have compared the new lids to “adult sippy cups”, CNN Business reported.Starbucks is always saying it is a company that cares much about the environment. In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the environment—in particular, the ocean—has caused scientists to sound the alarm about a need to curb the use of plastics.“What we realize is that these billions of little things in the ocean, such as one man’s toothbrush, one lady’s comb, all can cause the problem,” Emily Penn said. She is the co-founder of an expedition(探险队).“But what makes us happy is that we can solve it well through our daily actions. We need billions of small actions—just little daily things to reduce the pollution.”Customers who still want to enjoy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able to request one, but it won’t be plastic. Instead, they will be given a straw made from paper or other eco-friendly materials.In May, McDonald’ s said it would experience a change from the use of plastic to paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The announcement from Starbucks could be a sign that more large chain restaurants will accept this kind of activity.12.How does Starbucks serve customers without using plastic straws?By selling iced drinks.By providing cups without lids.By using spoons to replace straws.By providing a new kind of cups.13. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Stop. B．Notice. C．Control. D．Report.14. According to Emily Penn, what can be the main cause of sea pollution?A. Plastic alarms.B. Some special lids.C. Paper straws in the ocean.D. Small things thrown into the sea.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Starbucks Will Stop Using Plastic StrawsB. Starbucks Is Trying to Reduce Sea PollutionC. Starbucks Will Invent a New Kind of StrawsD. Starbucks Is Trying to Attract More Customers第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

一．语境填词1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to _____ down （平静下来）myself.2. I’m terribly sorry. I didn't do it on__________（故意）3. Parents are always ______（担忧）much about their children.4. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed________（完全地）5. By internet, we can c_________（交流）with people all over the world.6. Though he is a _______（本土的）English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.7. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could __________（认出）him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.8. He thought I had known the fact. But _______（事实上）, I knew nothing about it.9. I am____________ to you for your timely help. (感谢）10. The old man ____________ many wars.(经历）二．完形填空James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _11_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __12__ on earth was he going to get the __13__ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __14__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __15_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _16_.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __17__ it. He would have to find a job. __18_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __19__ on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the __20__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __21__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __22_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _23__ increased and he knew that he would soon have _24_ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __25__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _26_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __27_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __28__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __29_ he had bought it with his own money. He had __30_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.11. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked12. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What13. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest14. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair15.A. point B. reason C. result D. right16. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save17. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect18. A. Or B. So C. For D. But19. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge20. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening21. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety22. A. brand B. number C. size D. type23. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble24. A. all B. enough C. much D. some25. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly26. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted27. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly28. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working29. A. since B. if C. than D. though30. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned三．阅读理解AFlight cancellations(取消) and loss of luggage can ruin even the best-planned holiday. The key to a stress-free trip is having a backup plan.Fly non-stop. The worst problems involve connections, so it is important to take non-stop flights whenever possible. If you do have to make a connection, try to route through a southern city, where snowstorms and de-icing delays will be less likely. Always allow at least two to three hours for flight connections.Check the weather. Check the weather in your connecting city, not just the arrival and departure city. If your departure flight is cancelled because of weather, you can go home or back to your hotel. Airlines promise to get you on the next available flight, not the next flight. That could be several days later on a sold-out holiday weekend.Go early. The earlier in the day you fly, the better your chance of getting rebooked the same day after a missed connection. It will also put you ahead of stranded(滞留的) passengers who arrive later.Rebook immediately. As soon as your flight is delayed or cancelled, get on the phone and rebook your flight instead of waiting at the ticket counter. If your rebooking is delayed, call or ask your travel agent to find a seat on another carrier, and then ask your original carrier to endorse your ticket to the new airline. Airlines are not required to do this but often do. Learn more at www. dot. gov/ airconsumer/ fly-rights.Ship bags. A few days before your flight, ship suitcases or holiday gifts to your destination by a documented expres s service. It’s preferable to losing bags because of re-routed flights and sometimes cheaper than paying airline overweight bag fees.Know your rights. Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed orcancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.31. When making a flight connection, it’s common that you’ll___________.A. stop in the southB. choose a good city without snowstormC. be trapped in the stormD. wait for two or three hours32. The suggested way for you to rebook your flight is___________.A. through the phoneB. by waiting at the ticket counterC. by changing another airlineD. by surfing the Internet33.The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “___________”.A. payB. askC. hostD. treat34. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Worst Problem in the Trip.B. The Preparation Before the Flight Trip.People who think optimistically see the world as a place packed with endless opportunities, especially in difficult times.Avoid over-thinking and social comparison.37 . If we’re somehow “better” than the person that we’re comparing ourselves to, it gives us an unhealthy sense of superiority(优越). What I’ve found is that the majority of this type of social comparison doesn’t originate from a healthy place. If you feel called to compare yourself to something, compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself.Practice acts of kindness.Performing an act of kindness keeps us happy. 38 .What’s even cooler about this kindness is that not only will you feel better, but also people watching the act of kindness will. How extraordinary that is! Bystand ers will be blessed with happiness just by watching what’s going on.39 .The happiest people on the planet are the ones who have deep, meaningful relationships. There’s a warm fuzzy (模糊的) feeling that comes from having an active circle of good friends who you can share your experiences with. We feel connected and a part of something more meaningful than our lonesome existence.A. Make more friends.B. Encourage social relationships.C. We’re going to have a hard time if we aren’t thankful for what w e already have.D. We are supposed to hold a positive attitude towards life.E. Helping someone is a super powerful way to feel good inside.F. They consider failure only as an opportunity to grow and learn a new lesson from life.G. Comparing yourself to someone else can be poisonous.五．语法填空Once there lived a rich man 40 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 41 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 42 very large stone. Then he 43 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 44 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 45 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 46 (say) to himself: “The night 47 (be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 48 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 49 the stone, he found a bag of money.五．书面表达假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.要点: 1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。

UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)( )1.A football coach is someone from ________ football players receive training.A．who B．whomC．which D．whose( )2.Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best way to work them out.A．rather than B．more thanC．less than D．other than( )3.Not only ________ a pay increase，but they want reduced hours.A．the nurses want B．did the nurses wantC．do the nurses want D．the nurses wanted( )4.Would you like to ________ this activity held by the Students’ Union?A．join B．attendC．take part D．take part in( )5.On the third day，the guide ________ us around the ancient temple，which was a wonderful experience.A．conducted B．balancedC．prevented D．compared( )6.The ________ idea for the project was highly thought of by our manager.A．disappointing B．meaninglessC．curious D．creative( )7.________ someone is a good quality，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.A．Forgive B．ForgivingC．Having forgiven D．Forgiven( )8.I ________ my teachers once since I graduated from university.A．had visited B．visitedC．have visited D．visit()9.________ was said that about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition.A．What B．WhichC．It D．As( )10.In front of the teaching building ________ a big playground where the students have fun between classes.A．lied B．layC．is lying D．lies【答案】1－5 BACDA 6－10 DBCCD其次部分阅读(满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AWhen I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolourist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked，“Do you have the address？”“No，but I’ll recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine.”“Oh，stop.There it is！”The museum was free.We entered，excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you？” a man asked.“No，” I said.“We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的)，keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you think you are? ” he asked.I turned sharply.“The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled，shaking his head.“Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.”“What’s this place？”I asked，still confused.“Well，it’s our home.” My heart jolted (震颤)．I raced to the staircase and called out，“Sally! Come down immediately！”“There’s some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down，looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，“Sorry，please forgive us.You have a really nice place.” Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing.She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh，Picasso.This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place.“Excuse me，did youever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？”“Yes.But how do you know? We never told anyone.”“That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed after that.I’ve always wanted to thank you.”( )11.What do we know about Marian McNay?A．She was a painter. B．She was a community leader.C．She was a museum director. D．She was a journalist.( )12.Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A．She disliked people who were nosy. B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C．She knew more about art than the man. D．She mistook him for a tour guide.( )13.How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A．Puzzled. B．Concerned.C．Frightened. D．Delighted.( )14.Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D．The event happening in the house was more significant.( )15.What could we learn from the last paragraph?A．People should have good taste to enjoy life.B．People should spend more time with their family.C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

必修二Unit 1 单元综合检测卷(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the time now?A.4:40.B.5:00.C.5:20.2.How will the woman help the man?A.By writing a chemistry paper.B.By finding some information.C.By giving him a newspaper.3.What will the man do at 4:00?A.Take a test.B.Have a class.C.Visit a doctor.4.What does the man mean?A.The woman’s idea is not practical.B.The woman should start her own tour company.C.The woman should find her own apartment.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Stealing.B.Killing.C.Robbing.7.What does the guy look like?A.He wears a red jacket.B.He has long blond hair.C.He has a scar(疤) on his forehead.8.Who is the man speaker probably?A.A lawyer.B.A police officer.C.A café owner.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测试题2第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AJamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamie's Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show,Jamie's School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food — food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health, because it doesn't give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes can't think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Oliver's idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures (签名) from people. Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister (首相) Tony Blair. Then Blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be ableto enjoy more healthy meals at school.21. What are Jamie Oliver's secrets about?A. Cooking and eating.B. How to be a good cook.C. Exercising and sleeping.D. Where to buy healthy food.22. Which of the following may Oliver like best?A. Muffins.B. Bananas.C. French fries.D. Chicken nuggets.23. Why were over 270,000 signatures collected?A. To put healthy food in schools.B. To keep school kitchens cleaner.C. To lower food prices in schools.D. To collect money for poor children.24. Who might be the author of the text?A. A student.B. Tony Blair.C. A parent.D. Jamie Oliver.BThe Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜).How to get thereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island's natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7:45 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. There are also many guided walks and hikes (徒步旅行) around the park. You must check weather conditions andvolcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.25. Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea _____.A. will disappear soonB. is closed to visitorsC. erupts more oftenD. is much bigger26. The Kilauea Visitor Center _____.A. offers all kinds of moviesB. is next to the park entranceC. is open for 8 hours every dayD. introduces visitors to the park27. If a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay _____.A. $5.00B. $10.00C. $15.00D. $20.0028. The text is most probably taken from _____.A. a geography textbookB. a newspaper reportC. a travel magazineD. a research paperCA group of scientists in the Netherlands recently used high-tech methods to examine a secret hidden inside an ancient Chinese statue (雕像). It was sent to the Drents Museum in the northeastern Netherlands as part of an exhibit. But while working on the statue, researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monk (佛僧) inside it.The statue was shipped to a medical center for CT scans, which are tests that produce X-ray pictures. Scientists used the technology to find out the statue's hidden secrets. The body of the monk was sitting on top of a roll of cloth marked with Chinese characters (字). The cloth shows that the monk was named Liuquan and lived around the year 1100.“On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha,” said Vincent van Vilsteren from the Drents Museum. “What flabbergasted me was that, on the inside, itwas the mummy (干尸) of a Buddhist monk. Later we learned that for the first 200 years, the mummy was probably placed in a Buddhist temple. Only in the 14th century did they do all the work to move it into a nice statue.”Researchers at the Drents Museum still have a lot of questions about the mummy. It is believed to be the only Chinese Buddhist mummy that has been studied outside Asia. Scientists hope that DNA testing on the mummy will help them learn more about it. Further research may dig up more information about the monk in the months to come.29. What is special about the statue?A. Something unusual is in it.B. It is a modern Chinese statue.C. It is made of different kinds of material.D. Strange characters can be seen on its surface.30. Research showed that the monk _____.A. died of a terrible diseaseB. lived around the 12th centuryC. sat on an ancient Chinese bookD. was burned right after his death31. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.A. disturbedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. saved32. What is the text mainly about?A. Ancient Chinese statues.B. The Drents Museum.C. Buddhism in China.D. A mummified monk.DWhen we go on the Internet, we usually need a web address that ends with a suffix (后缀) such as .com, .net, .org, etc. Did you know that since 1984 only 22 suffixes have been used on the World Wide Web? Now more such suffixes are going to be available. Government bodies, cities, companies, or even a single person will be able to get any suffix they want as long as they'd like to pay $185,000 for it.A generic top level domain (gTLD) is the suffix on the right of the domain name (域名). Extensions now include .net, .org, .biz, .name, .tv, etc., as well as country level domains such as .us for the US, .in for India, and so on. They were designed to show different kinds of website: .biz for business use, .org for non-profit (非营利性的) organizations, etc.Think of the web address like the name of a person. In the case of, the suffix “.com” is similar to the last name of a person — of which there are only 22 choices now. The prefix “baidu” is like the first name of a person —which can be taken according to availability. These changes will let you choose not only the first name but also a last name for your website.As you can see, DNS (Domain Name System) is very important for directing the traffic for business over the Internet. Having the right domain name is important for building brands (品牌) and competing better in the marketplace. The new rules could mean more chances for e-business.However, gTLDs can mean more costs for companies. Besides protecting their brand, companies may have to deal with cyber squatting — this is when people have some domain names recorded formally with the purpose of selling them at a higher price.33. Which of the following is TRUE of domain names?A. They are becoming less and less important.B. Users won't need to pay for these names.C. There will be more gTLDs for people to choose from.D. Suffixes like .com and .net have a history of 50 years.34. In the last paragraph, the author expresses his _____.A. worryB. doubtC. excitementD. politeness35. The purpose of the text is to _____.A. explain what a gTLD isB. talk about new changes to gTLDsC. introduce the history of the InternetD. show how to deal with cyber squatting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh's paintings.D.Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BRome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.4.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.5.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.6.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.CYears ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise.I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of h is injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.How did I do in that race, you might be thinking? I actually won the gold medal in my age group.7.Why did the author take part in the race by herself?A. She would like to win the race.B. She had a good talent for running.C. Her son got injured in a car accident.D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.8.How did the author get the motivation for training?A. By recalling some inspiring stories.B. By listening to the CD while running.C. By getting timely help from his friend.D. By forcing herself into keeping running.9.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fearing.B. Improving.C. Preferring.D. Taking.10.What message does the author intend to deliver to us?A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.B. The motivating words make a difference to us.C. Parents should get along well with children.D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.DLocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture."On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built asfar back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said."Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished," Wang said.No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.11.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A.Less than 1,000.B.About 2,000.C.More than 3,000.D.Over 4,000.12.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?A.Visitors' activities.B.Residents'attitude.munities' behaviour.D.The government's policy.13.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?A.To attract more visitors.B.To punish anyone damaging them.C.To increase the local population.D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.14.What will happen to hutongs in the near future?A.Only time will tell.B.No one will remember them.C.The number will be growing.D.Hutongs will disappear completely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1 单词检测练习题根据前面的英语，写出汉语意思。

（答案在后面）1. cypress___________________________2. worthwhile___________________________3. Saint Basil's Cathedral___________________________4. archaeologist___________________________5. forever___________________________6. digital___________________________7. Los Angeles___________________________8. download___________________________9. prevent___________________________10. clue___________________________11. the Forbidden City___________________________12. roof___________________________13. Aswan Dam___________________________14. cave___________________________15. app___________________________17. tradition___________________________18. relic___________________________19. conduct___________________________20. balance___________________________21. department___________________________22. throughout___________________________23. fund___________________________24. quote___________________________25. paraphrase___________________________26. make a proposal___________________________27. within___________________________28. mount___________________________29. parade___________________________30. all over the world___________________________31. Egypt___________________________32. process___________________________34. comparison___________________________35. proposal___________________________36. opinion___________________________37. mirror___________________________38. document___________________________39. keep balance___________________________40. committee___________________________41. historic___________________________42. creatively___________________________43. UNESCO___________________________44. issue___________________________45. Cairo___________________________46. exit___________________________47. chiwen___________________________48. identify___________________________49. make sure___________________________50. contribute___________________________51. temple___________________________52. Moscow___________________________53. limit___________________________54. pyramid___________________________55. loss___________________________56. the Kremlin___________________________57. lead to___________________________58. Tanzania___________________________59. image___________________________60. former___________________________61. Egyptian___________________________62. application___________________________63. forgive___________________________64. protest___________________________65. turn to___________________________66. entrance___________________________67. professional___________________________68. establish___________________________69. heritage___________________________70. the Nile___________________________71. investigate___________________________72. disappear___________________________73. overseas___________________________74. take part in___________________________75. further___________________________76. creative___________________________77. contribution___________________________78. republic___________________________79. sheet___________________________80. quality___________________________81. likely___________________________82. preserve___________________________83. give way to___________________________84. dam___________________________85. contrast___________________________86. donate___________________________87. promote___________________________答案部分：1. n. 柏树2. adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的3. 圣瓦希里大教堂4. n. 考古学家5. adv. 永远;长久地6. adj. 数码的;数字显示的7. 洛杉矶（美国城市)8. vt. 下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料9. vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠10. n. 线索;提示11. 紫禁城12. n. 顶部;屋顶13. 阿斯旺大坝14. n. 山洞;洞穴15. n. 应用程序;应用软件（application的缩略形式)16. n.vt. 企图;试图;尝试17. n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗18. n. 遗物;遗迹19. n. 行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领20. n. 平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡21. n. 部;司;科22. prep.各处;遍及;自始至终23. n. 基金;专款24. vt. 引用25. n.vt.vi. （用更容易理解的文字)解释26. 提出建议27. prep.adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围)之内28. n. 山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上29. n. 游行;检阅 vi.游行庆祝;游行示威30. 在世界各地31. 埃及（国家名)32. n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工33. n. 龙34. n. 比较;相比35. n. 提议;建议36. n. 意见;想法;看法37. n. 镜子38. n. 文件;公文;（计算机)文档 vt.记录;记载（详情)39. 保持平衡40. n. 委员会41. adj. 历史上著名（或重要)的;有史时期的42. adv. 创造性地;有创造力地43. abbr. （United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织44. n. 重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布45. 开罗（埃及首都)46. n. 出口;通道 vi.vt.出去;离去47. n. 鸱吻48. vt. 确认;认出;找到49. 确保;设法保证50. vi.vt.捐献;捐助51. n. 庙;寺52. 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都)53. n. 限度;限制 vt.限制;限定54. n. （古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体55. n. 丧失;损失56. 克里姆林（宫)57. 导致58. 坦桑尼亚（国家名)59. n. 形象;印象60. adj. 以前的;（两者中)前者的61. adj. 埃及的62. n. 申请（表);用途;运用;应用（程序)63. vt.vi.（forgave, forgiven)原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅64. n. 抗议 vi.vt.（公开)反对;抗议65. 向……求助66. n. 入口;进入67. adj. 专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手68. vt. 建立;创立69. n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)70. 尼罗河71. vi.vt.调查;研究72. vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡73. adj. 海外的 adv.在海外74. 参与（某事);参加（某活动)75. adv. （far的比較级)更远;进一步76. adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的77. n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠78. n. 共和国79. n. 一张（纸);床单;被单80. n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的81. adj. 可能的 adv.可能地82. vt. 保存;保护;维持 n.保护区83. 让步;屈服84. n. 水坝;拦河坝85. n. 对比;对照 vt.对比;对照86. vt. （尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献（血)87. vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1 单词检测练习题2 根据前面的汉语，写出对应的英语单词。

Unit 1 单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You’re nervous and that’s okay. Everyone is afraid of high school." I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn’t figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn’t think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I’ve been elected（选举）the vice monitor of my class, which wasn’t much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared of a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is not so frightening. Make sure you participate in some out- of- class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you’re a "fool", an athlete, or a lower grader. Don’t try to pretend to be someone you’re not. Now you know the secret of my success.1. The main reason for the author’s fear on his first day in high school is that________.A. he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC. he was unable to work out the puzzleD. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry2. From the author’s first day’s experience we can infer that________.A. he didn’t know the right way to classB. he got to school before classes beganC. he was fond of the school immediatelyD. his home was far from the school3. After his first week at school, the author________.A. was still not accustomed to the scheduleB. was gradually used to the new schoolC. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD. ran for monitor of his class against three other students4. According to the passage, the secret of the author’s success lies mainly in________.A. making more friendsB. getting straight A’s at schoolC. being who he really isD. joining in out-of-class activitiesBIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements “Using Your Kinesthetic（动觉的）Sense”.Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jones. There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat and repeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."5. Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly- held idea.6. How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.7. Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.CLearning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 2lst century. With the world’s largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn a dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native speakers of English, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms（表意文字或符号）, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value—that is to say, we can’t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called Pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this Pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.8. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because ________.A. Chinese engines are very welcomeB. China has the world’s largest populationC. there are more and more rich people in ChinaD. China has become important to the world’s economy9. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning ChineseC. the Chinese tone systemD. the Chinese writing system10. What would be probably written following this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高一英语必修二+Unit1-Unit2+检测试卷word+版高一英语必修二 Unit1-Unit2 检测试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many bags of bananas does the woman buy? A. 2 bags. B. 3 bags.C. 4 bags.2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant.B. In a park.C. At the kitchen. 3. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Join their club.B. Do some exercises.C. Find a basketball teacher.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $150.B. $120.C. $115.5. How many children do the woman’s parents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacherand student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 7. How long did the manspend getting to his classroom? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C.45 minutes. 听第七段材料，回答第8至第10题。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —How about going camping with us this weekend?—_____A. Is that right?B. I’d like to, but I have no time.C. What are you planning?D. What’s for?22. Believe it or not, this old custom has a history of over 2,000 years, and it has _____into the twenty-first century.A. flowedB. survivedC. spreadD. followed23. I’d like a room _____ window looks out over the sea.A. thatB. in whichC. whoseD. which24. The special clothes are _____ for the children who are disabled.A. designedB. plannedC. changedD. expected25. _____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon.A. What; whenB. That; howC. What; whetherD. That; what26. The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _____ made usexcited.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that27. I am going to do all I can _____ the bad impression you have of me.A. to removeB. removeC. to leaveD. leave28. Yesterday I met a(n) _____ teacher by chance who taught me English in theuniversity three years ago.A. earlyB. formerC. firstD. advanced29. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something _____ doing?A. usefulB. worthyC. valuableD. worth30. It is known to us that lions and tigers _____ the cat family.A. are belonging toB. belonged toC. belong toD. are belonged to31. He is always helping people without expecting anything _____.A. in commonB. in turnC. in dangerD. in return32. The school is _____ a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English language perfectly.A. searchingB. in the search ofC. in searchD. in search of33. —Did you visit the museum today?—No. We _____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. could visitD. must visit34. This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _____ forty dollars.A. less thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than35. It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen whether it works in practice.A. keepsB. staysC. standsD. remains第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

必修二第一单元检测题满分100分答题时间80分钟一、阅读50’阅读AOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake -- his suitcase was gone. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing.B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry.B. He thinks it rather funny.C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert.5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.阅读BEven if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down.Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means ______.A. the pull of everything.B. the force of attraction (吸引) among objects.C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earthD. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.2. When you slip (滑) you always fall to the ground because ______.A. the earth always turns round.B. the earth has gravityC. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.D. you are careless.3. Gravity is strong that ______.A. it can throw a ball into the air.B. it makes you jump only seven feet.C. it can let you fly away from the earth.D. it can keep everything on earth.4. Because of gravity, ______.A. water flows everything.B. we can go everywhere by ship.C. water always flows downwards.D. fish can live in water.5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because ______.A. the spaceship goes very fast.B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.C. the spaceship has a strong force.D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.阅读CAn expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barnes,” continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, s till he kept on writing. “Young man,” she persisted (坚持), “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.”Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,” she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I a m Bill Bronson.”1. The policeman stopped the car because_____.A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name3. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellow (家伙)B. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. a shy man4. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positionsD. introducing h er good friends’ names to the young officer5. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humor (幽默)B. had s sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senseless阅读DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women5. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. New York CityD. the United States阅读EIn today’s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place -- and to some people, a less exciting place. Fifty years ago only a few English people go holidays abroad. People who didn’t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic (大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti (细条实心面), and the Americans all drink Coca Cola. These definite (明确的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes (陈规老套). But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmers, and ideas travel quickly too. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the same music, wears the same fashions (流行式样) , and buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language!1. Now the world seems to be ______ exciting.A. bigger and moreB. smaller and moreC. smaller and lessD. bigger and less2. Fifty years ago, ______English people traveled abroad.A. manyB. fewC. only someD. a few3. People thought of other countries as ______.A. near and differentB. near and the sameC. remote and very differentD. remote and the same4. Nowadays, people’s ideas of other nationalities ______.A. have changedB. are the sameC. are differentD. are almost the same5. The best title for this passage would be ______.A. a Big WorldB. a Small WorldC. an Exacting WorldD. an Interesting World二、单词50’castle处于交战状态eyewitness移动，搬开evidence少于explode木制的entrance怀疑，疑惑sailor以前的，从前的sink值得，相当于…的价值cultural本地的，当地的recently 拆开hall 绘画，画remain 看重，器重complete 非正式的treasure 争论，辩论imagine 看重，器重serve 风格，风度，类型artist 属于palace 作为报答，回报several 贵重的select幸免，幸存，生还decorate寻找design令人吃惊的jewel庆祝honey物体，反对，客观fancy细节piece 考虑三、语法填空20’1. She is ____ a good teacher.2. The reason ____ he didn’t come yesterday was not true.3. The homework is designed ____ all the students in class4.4. I give him everything ____ he want.5. The design ____ homework is so perfect that all the students can do it easily.6. ____ takes the students one hour to do their homework.7. The success belongs ____ the people who work hard.8. He decide ____ go outdoors because of the rain9. I have my homework ___ (finish).10. He may ___ (lost) without the map.11. The woman ___ husband was wounded in the war was crying.12. Both of the countries were ____ war because of the football match.13. ____ than three people have passed the exam, exactly, only two.14. There is no doubt ____ he will pass the exam.15. What happened ____ him after the accident is known to us all.16. The teacher makes her ____ (water) the flower once a week.17. I am ready ____ (face) the difficulties.18. I met several people there, two of ___ were foreigners.19. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, ___ was true.20. We will be shown around some places, ___ other visitors seldom go.四、改错10’What is a fact? Is it something which people believe? No. A fact is anything that can ________________________________________________________________________ be proved. For example, it can be proved that China have more people than any other________________________________________________________________________ country in the world. This is a fact.________________________________________________________________________ Then what is an opinion? A opinion is what someone believes is true but has not________________________________________________________________________ been proved. But an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion________________________________________________________________________if you say “Cats are good pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove.________________________________________________________________________ Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.________________________________________________________________________ In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to________________________________________________________________________ believe. The judge did not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that________________________________________________________________________ person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has been given________________________________________________________________________ true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind for information is________________________________________________________________________ called evidence.________________________________________________________________________五、写作20’假如你是李华，准备参加今天下午你学校举行的学生会干部竞选活动。

Unit 1 单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AInsects (昆虫) are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for peopleto eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food.But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects soundscrazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-Bug Co okbook”, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do.21. Eating insects _____.A. is not healthyB. makes people put on fatC. helps protect large animalsD. is environmentally friendly22. The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show _____.A. the high cost of food productionB. it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insectsC. raising insects is a good choice for farmersD. the different ways of feeding cows and insects23. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from _____.A. their terrible tasteB. people’s old beliefsC. family traditionsD. eating methods24. We can infer from David and other insect experts that _____.A. people can make a lot of money from insectsB. insects should be better protectedC. people should eat more insectsD. it’s dangerous to eat insectsBKhan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person. The website includes more than 4,000 short teaching videos about many different subjects. Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos.Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan. As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business.In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolwork. He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them. After a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted. But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTube.By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very large. Khan decided to make the videos his job instead. So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects.People did not have to pay to watch the videos. But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support (支持) his work. Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time. Later, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates uses Khan Academy for his kids. After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy. In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the world’s most common languages. Today, people can see Khan’s videos in many different languages.Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future. Teachers can use it in their classrooms. Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school. But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.25. What can one get from Khan Academy?A. Video-making methods.B. Free learning information.C. Any help with the schoolwork.D. A good number of beautiful pictures.26. Salman Khan started Khan Academy _____.A. in 2006B. as a studentC. to satisfy the needs of learnersD. under the influence of his cousins27. What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy?A. It will play an active role in school teaching.B. It can replace teachers in classrooms.C. It can replace a teaching school.D. It’s the future of education.CThe Tower of London, not a single tower but a large group, was built to guard London.Besides William and Henry VIII, the tower’s history has other famous name s in British history. In 1389 a clerk of works (现场监工员) named Geoffrey Chaucer —author of The Canterbury Tales— oversaw (监督) the building of the Tower Wharf. In 1671 Colonel Blood tried to steal the crown jewels (皇冠上镶的宝石) after overpowering the elderly Jewel House keeper. (Blood was caught but later pardoned.) Today the jewels remain in the tower as they have since Blood’s day.For six centuries this place was also home to a group of animals from elephants to big cats. It stopped being used as an animals’ home in 1835 and its animals were moved to the London Zoo.Today visitors can walk the walls, visit guard towers and see the crown jewels. Guards at the tower, popularly known as beefeaters, not only guard the tower but also give interesting tours that are among the most popular parts of any visit.How to Get ThereTrains and the Dockland Light Railway stop near the tower. Buses 15, 42, 78 and 100 reach the tower, and riverboats stop at Tower Pier. Taxis, bicycles, and foot power are also good ways to reach the tower. Driving is a less attractive choice because of the expensive parking.When to GoThe tower is open all year round, except during the Christmas holidays (December 24 to 26) and January 1. School holidays and summertime are the busiest times.How to VisitAs expected at a place that has seen so much history, there is enough of interest at the Tower of London to keep visitors busy for days. Stop at the Welcome Center for visitor information on everything from the crown jewels to family fun activities.28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows _____.A. the tower was built by famous peopleB. some famous people caused trouble thereC. there were many famous people in British historyD. there were many interesting stories connected to the tower29. Beefeaters at the tower _____.A. have two rolesB. like to eat beefC. seem very seriousD. often joke with visitors30. According to the text, the Tower of London is _____.A. easy to reachB. full of parked carsC. busy all year roundD. a perfect place for a one-day tourDQuite a few years ago, as I celebrated my 25th birthday with a party, I was surprised to receive an unusual present. The gift-giver smiled widely and said loudly, “It’s a nice, strong plant, so even you can’t kill it.”I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” — how was I going to care for this piece of greenery?For four years the plant received little care. I felt guilty (内疚的) just looking at it!As a non-gardener, my offers to look after friends’ houses were met with laughter: “We appreciate (感激) the offer but, really, we don’t want to come home to a dead garden!” It didn’t occur to (想到) them that I just had no interest in having a garden. It was a choice, not a failing.Some time later my husband accepted a job in Belgium. Because I couldn’t throw away a gift, I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant.Our lovely house in Belgium had a beautiful garden. Slowly gardening became a part of my daily life, teaching me to slow down and to be happy in the silence of the garden. It was with regret that I left that garden to return to Sydney some months later.Back home life soon went back to normal. Then one day, it occurred to me that I could start my own little garden. So, I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor. I took the plant home, watered it and watched as its leaves turned from a lifeless yellow to a rich green within weeks. Many years on, I still don’t know the name of my first plant, but I do know that as it grows, so do I. It symbolises a change in me when I stopped listening to the voices around me and started to believe in myself.31. When the author received a plant as a birthday gift, she felt _____.A. funnyB. guiltyC. excitedD. displeased32. What did the author’s friends think of her?A. Her anti-gardening was a weakness.B. She was bored with gardening.C. She was a good housekeeper.D. Her dead garden was ugly.33. How did the author deal with the plant before moving away?A. She threw it away.B. She asked for help.C. She left it in the house.D. She gave it to a neighbor as a gift.34. The author’s stay in Belgium made her _____.A. miss her days back in SydneyB. feel sorry for her first plantC. fall in love with gardeningD. become strangely silent35. What does the author want to tell us from her experience?A. We should try to be perfect.B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.C. We should learn to make clear choices.D. Don’t refuse something you’ve never tried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

必修2 Unit1单元检测Test 1 I 单项选择单项选择 (20%) 1． Though it disturbed him too much, the rumor______ false and he at last lived a peaceful life. A. was proved B. proved C. turn out D. turned 2. They_______ the whole village_______ the missing child. A searched; for B searched for; / C were in; in search for D were in; search of 3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they ’ll enjoy it. A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen 4. We tried to _______ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A replace B review C remove D rebuild5. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we ’ve decided to _______it . It might be valuable. A hold on to B keep up with C turn to D look after 6. He goes to work every day ______. A. except for rainy days B. besides it rainsC. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 7. —Bob, how about going swimming this weekend? —Go swimming in this weather? _____. A. Not likely B. Have a good trip C. OK D. I’m fond of that8. 8. When When When she woke she woke up up in in in the the the hospital, hospital, hospital, she she she told told told the the the newspaper newspaper newspaper reporters reporters reporters that she that she was was the the the only only one______ the shipwreck. A surviving B having survived C to survive D survived 9. The computer ______ John ’s sister. A is belonging to B is belonged to C belongs to D belonging to 10. Y ou ou’’d better not_______ the radio, or you’ll not be able to put it together. A take apart B take away C take out D take in 11. A special committee will________ the air crash. A look at B look for C look into D look after 12. It is said that Tom hasn ’t passed the driving test, but, ______, he is a little too young. A. above all B. after all C. at all D. for all 13. The newcomer is from Tibet, I can tell from his appearance. A. which B. what C. where D. who 14. I called a travel agent______ telephone number I found in a newspaper. A which B that C of which D whose 15. How often do you have your hair cut? A In a month B For three weeks C Most of the time D every three weeks 16 My son_______ his English composition last night, and now he is continuing it.A wrote B was writing C had written D has written 17. Shelley sent him ________ to explain the reason why she couldn ’t go to his birthday party. A one letter or the other B a letter after the other C letters after letters D letter after letter 18. The two countries have been ________ for many years. People there are suffering a lot. A in war B at war C under war D with war 19. I ’m ________ happy to take you there in my car. A rather than B more than C better than D other than 20. We are living in an age_________ many things are done on computer. A which B that C whose D when II 完型填空完型填空 (20%) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D ）选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

人教版高中英语必修二第一单元测试卷本测试卷共包含5个部分，满分100分。

5个部分，满分100分。

第一部分：听力理解（共**20**小题，每小题**1**分，共**20**分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Borrow a pen for him.B. Lend him her pen.C. Use his pen.2. How does the man feel about his new job?A. Excited.B. Frustrated.C. Bored.3. What does the woman think they should do?A. Go to the doctor's right away.B. Wait for a while and see what happens.C. Take some medicine at home.4. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going out for lunch.B. Ordering takeout.C. Eating in the office.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She doesn't like basketball.B. She will go to the game.C. She doesn't enjoy watching games.听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

必修二Unit1 单元自主检测一、基础词汇检查1.heritage n.2.clue n.3.app n.4.dam n.5.issue n.vt.6.document n.vt.7.download vt.n.8.republic n.9.archaeologist n.10.pyramid n.11.process n.vt.12.overseas adj.adv.13.exit n.vi.& vt.14.sheet n.15.parade n.vi.16.mirror n.17.roof n.18.dragon n.19.digital adj.20.image n.21.cave n.22.historic adj.23.quote vt.24.identify vt.25.n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上26.adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的27.n.抗议vi.& vt.反对；抗议28.vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠29.n.部；司；科30.prep.& adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内31.n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试32.adj.值得做的；值得花时间的33.prep.各处；遍及；自始至终34.adv.（far的比较级）更远；35.n.意见；想法；看法36.n.对比；对照vt.对比；对照二、单句语法填空1.（2023·全国甲卷）The themes of （tradition）fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.2.The committee made a （propose）that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared.3.He was at a great （lose）, wondering where his future was.4.We met a （profession）archaeologist at the （enter）to the Great Pyramid, who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.5.（promote）deep research into the writing system, the organisation （issue）a series of plans last week.6.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Seeing his figure （disappear）into thick evergreen forest,I felt relieved.7.It is of great importance to have a （balance）diet and avoid eating （process）food.8.The company, （establish）in 2000, （donate）a great deal to charity in the past years.9.I believe nothing could prevent you（from）（make）progress if you put your heart and soul into your study.10.Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we should establish a committee of experts （preserve）the cultural heritage and prevent it from （harm）.三、阅读理解A（2024·河南六校联考）Welcome to the Palace MuseumOpen a Door—A journey into two dynasties, three epochsand six hundred years begins now.HighlightsThe Forbidden City, the center of imperial governance and family life, consists of various structures that were designed for specific functions.Each structure was built in accordance with the traditional Chinese architectural hierarchy and designed to reflect imperial power and authority.Opening HoursTuesday to Sunday，Closed Monday（Except National Traditional Holidays）national holidays, except the eve of the Chinese New Year.*The museum may be closed on irregular basis sometimes.The management of the museum apologizes for any inconvenience caused.*The Palace Museum does not sell tickets on the day of your visit.Please make arrangements in advance online.The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 40,000.Tickets*Students between 7 and 18, as well as undergraduate students （not including adult，continuing-education, or graduate students）, may purchase student tickets for 20 yuan per person during peak and low seasons with the use of a student ID card or letter of introduction from the*Visitors aged 60 and older may purchase half-price tickets with the use of their ID cards.*Children aged 6 and under may enjoy free admission.AddressThe Palace Museum4 Jingshan QianjieBeijing 100009China Information （8610）8500－74201.What are visitors required to do?A.Join a tourist group.B.Book tickets in advance.C.Enter before 15：30 in summer.D.Leave before 17：00 in winter.2.How much should a couple and their 16-year-old daughter pay to enter in July?Y 100.Y 120.Y 140.Y 180.3.What do we learn about the Palace Museum?A.It is open five days a week.B.It is open nine hours every day.C.It limits the number of visitors every day.D.Its low season is longer than high season.B（2024·西安联考）Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives in north China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions in Northwest China, like Gansu and Qinghai provinces and the Ningxia Hui and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions.It boasts the most ancient, affluent and largest musical system of all Chinese operas.It was added to China’s list of intangible heritage items in 2006.The opera first originated from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces —the birthplaces of Chinese culture.According to historical records, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty （221－206 BCE）, experienced great refinement in the Han Dynasty （206 BCE－220 CE）, flourished in the Tang Dynasty （618－907）,was formally integrated as an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty （1271－1368）, matured in the Ming Dynasty （1368－1644）and became widespread in the Qing Dynasty （1644－1911）.Its time-honored history has endowed Qinqiang with a reputation as the forefather of Chinese operas.Its repertoires usually feature such themes as anti-aggression wars, the fight between the loyal and the treacherous and the struggles against oppression, as well as a number of other topics of strong human interest that reflect the honest, diligent, brave and upright characteristics of the localQinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings, which has greatly influenced other operatic forms. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and directly affected the formation of Peking Opera.Qinqiang Opera thrived during the reign of Emperor Qianlong （1736－1795）.There are generally two kinds of arias （唱腔）in Qinqiang Opera: huan yin （joyous tune）and ku yin （sad tune）.Each type is used in accordance with the plots and figures.Qinqiang performances are characterized by a simple, bold, exquisite and penetrating, yet exaggerated style.The roles are categorized into 13 types, namely, four types of sheng （male roles in traditional Chinese opera）,six types of dan （female characters）,two types of jing （painted-face characters）,and one type of chou（clown）.4.What’s the second paragraph mainly about ?A.The history of Qinqiang.B.The popularity of Qinqiang.C.Why Qinqiang is influential.D.How Qinqiang was created.5.What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Being not kind.B.Being not brave.C.Being not faithful.D.Being not diligent.6.What do we learn about Qinqiang?A.It has twelve kinds of roles.B.It has a history of over 2,200 years.C.It has been influenced by Peking Opera.D.It was the most popular in the Ming Dynasty.7.In which column of a website will we most probably read this text?A.Culture.B.Society.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.四、阅读七选五（2024·临汾模拟）The Old Summer Palace, called Yuanmingyuan in Chinese, was once known as the“Garden of Gardens”“Versailles of the East”and a“Wonder of Human Civilization”.Covering about 350 hectares, the imperial complex of palaces and gardens is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, next to the Summer Palace.8，during the reign of Emperor Kangxi. But it took five Qing emperors about 150 years to complete the palace, turning it into the largest imperial landscape garden in the world in the mid-19th century.9, namely, the Yuanmingyuan or the Garden of Perfect Brightness, the Garden of Eternal Spring and the Elegant Spring Garden.The builders of the complex combined the features of the traditional Chinese imperial gardens and other distinctive gardens all around the country, particularly, the exquisitely designed gardens in areas south of the Yangtze River.Upon its completion, the complex boasted more than 150 ethereal man-made scenes and several hundred buildings. It housed thousands of Chinese artworks, treasures, rare copies of literature and priceless antiquities.10.In 1860, the “Wonder of Human Civilization” was looted （抢劫）and destroyed by British and French troops in an invasion into the Qing capital during the Second Opium War （1856－1860）.11.The Chinese government has placed the Old Summer Palace on a list of key cultural sites under special protection. A great deal of money has already been spent on preserving and repairing some of the destroyed buildings and scenes in the gardens.12.Also, there have been debates among Chinese government departments, historians, architects and scholars on whether and how to rebuild the Old Summer Palace.A.The initial construction began in 1707B.It’s difficult to build the Old Summer PalaceC.Yuanmingyuan is only one of the three gardensD.The Old Summer Palace was made up of three gardensE.It was then also famous as one of the top art museums in the worldF.Today, the ruins of the gardens attract thousands of visitors every yearG.Within three days, the vast imperial complex was burned to the ground。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji名师名题：Unit1单元检测题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．He is always helping others without expecting anything ______.A．in return B．in fact C．in charge D．in detail2．He studies hard，so ______ is no doubt that he will pass the exam.A．it B．this C．there D．that3．It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see4．It was reported that more than one hundred policemen were sent to the forest ______ the spy.A．in charge of B．in case of C．in need of D．in search of5．The stadium is so ______ that once it is begun，nothing can be changed.A．planned B．made C．designed D．produced6．The two countries couldn't reach an agreement in ______ peace talk and finally went to ______ war.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; a7．The farmer used wood to build a house ______ to store grain.A．with which B．in which C．which D．where8．Your shoes are so dirty that you should ______ the dust and mud from them.A．move B．remove C．get D．wash9．Do you think it is possible for us to ______ the Summer Palace apart，remove it to somewhere，and reconstruct it?A．tell B．take C．put D．tear10．Tom said that he had been studying in the classroom for three hours，______ was in doubt.A．which B．that C．who D．this11．I have never fancied ______ such a house with a beautiful garden.A．to have B．having C．to own D．to belong to12．When he heard the ______ news，an ______ expression appeared on his face.A．amazing；amazing B．amazed；amazedC．amazing；amazed D．amazed；amazing13．—Why not meet Tom today?—I am sorry to tell you that he has been ______ from our company.A．removed B．employed C. sank D. doubted14. —Anything to drink? What about coffee?—Er...I think I'll have a cold drink __________ coffee.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than15. The judge collected a lot of ______ to prove that the young man had stolen the ______ in the shop.A. evidences；jewelB. evidence；jewelriesC. evidences；jewelryD. evidence；jewels二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。