2011年12月B级A卷真题(天津市)

2011年12月B级答案及解析Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection A1. D[听力原文] Q: Can I have your phone number, please?[解析] 本题考查询问电话号码及其回答。

回答此类问题时有D)中的一连串数字可能是电话号码D)为正确答案。

A)“不用谢B)“在大约两点钟”表示具体的时间What time引导的问句C)“感谢您的帮助”用于对别人给予的帮助表示谢意。

2. B[听力原文] Q: which would you prefer, tea or coffee?[解析] 本题考查选择疑问句及其回答。

对于选择疑问句本题给出了tea和coffee两个备选项B)选择了tea A)“我同意”表示对别人看法的赞同C)“我很荣幸D)“没问题”一般用于对别人提出的请求做出肯定回答。

3. C[听力原文] Q: Would you like to come for dinner tonight?[解析] 本题考查提出邀请的一般疑问句及其回答。

对此类问题的回答分为肯定和否定两种肯定回答一般为I'd like to/I'd love to/No problem/It's OK等sorry I am busy at that time等。

C)“我愿意”为肯定回答的方式之一A)“请继续”一般用于赞成或者鼓励别人继续做某事B)“注意D)“不客气4. A[听力原文] Q: How do you like the work here?[解析] 本题考查询问观点的特殊疑问句及其回答。

对此类问题的回答. 喜好的描述性词语或句子出现good nice popular bad not good enough I (don't) like it very much等。

A)“它很有趣”符合题意B)“给你”常为递给别人所需或所借东西时的应答语Here you are和Here it is两种说法均可Here you are C)“我不这样认为”用于否定或者反对别人提出的看法D)“是的5. B[听力原文] Q: Excuse me do I have to pay in cash?[解析] 本题考查询问要求的一般疑问句及其回答。

2011年高考英语真题卷纸解析版试卷与答案（天津卷）英语（附答案）满分:150分时间:120分钟第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the woman do?A. Return the CD to the man next weekend.B. Borrow a CD from the man next week.C. Return the CD to the man at once.2. What did the woman promise to do?A. To receive some guests.B. To have a talk with her own daughter.C. To have lunch with both Scott and his daughter.3. Why haven’t they met recently?A. Because the man has been abroad for a few weeks.B. Because the woman has been abroad for a few weeks.C. Because they live in two different cities.4. What did the man do?A. He went downstairs.B. He provided the information.C. He ordered a guide book.5. What does the man suggest?A. It is polite to write back.B. Sending her aunt a present to show her apology.C. Keeping in touch with her aunt through the Internet.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。

2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。

句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。

3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。

解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。

4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。

2011年12月（B级）考试全真卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureSection A 答案：（CBCAD,DBDAB）16. We will have to pay them a large _C_____ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _B____ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are __C_____.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off19. It is obvious that these small businesses are __A____ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. __D______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _D______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion, success in life mainly __B____ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We __D______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished24. Our company’s service is __A_____ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful25. It was in Jonson’s hotel _B____ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection B答案：(+er,+ly,+ed,+er,前面+will,difference,be tested,+ing,+al,+d)26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _cheaper_____ than to buy one.27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _clearly___ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) __borrowed___ from the bank has already been paid back.29. The (manage) _manager____ said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _will tell____ you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) ________ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _________ before it is put to use.33. We look forward to (meet) _______ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) _______ how important company culture was.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension答案：(CAABB,BCCBA,)Task 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you’re unfamiliar with theparts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety（安全）reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. Y ou’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _______.A. regard the car as a newborn babyB. have the car serviced before driving itC. read through the instructions carefullyD. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to raise speedC. to reduce costD. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _______.A. replace the engine oil as recommendedB. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularlyD. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. you buy a new carB. summer is comingC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A. to let you sell your car at a good priceB. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicingD. to make the car run fasterTask 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable（不能退款的）.*Please review your itinerary（行程安排）immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. Y ou must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*Y ou may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _______.A. bookedB. issuedC. cancelledD. confirmed42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _______.A. ask for a refundB. change your itineraryC. call the booking officeD. returen the ticket to the office43. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. Y ou should make other booking immediately.B. Y ou can change your booking free of charge.C. Y ou will be informed by phone and email.D. Y ou will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _______.A. 10% of the booking priceB. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket priceD. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. Y ou can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. Y ou can refund the money from the booking office.C. Y ou can keep the booking effective for one year.D. Y ou cannot cancel your booking in any cases.Task 3答案：(bank account,cheaper,cash machines,UK,pay)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be usefu to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of asvantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to colect rent directly from a bank account.Y ou may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashY ou can easily obtain money frm cash machines, or pay derectly from your account using a debit card（借记卡）.Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card（信用卡）or withdraw（提取）cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account soTask 4答案：（IP,KA,GO,MF,HB）A ─Employee relationsB ─ Basic saaryC ─Night shiftD ─ Attendance bookE─ Human resources managementF ─ Work permitG ─ Employment injury insuranceH ─ Housing fundI ─ Annual salary J ─ Y ear-end honusK ─Contract of serviceL ─ Contract of serviceM ─ Sick leaveN ─ Coffee brakO ─ Unemployment insurance P ─Minimjum wageQ─ Quality managementTask 5答案：（10years,Production Engineersl,Assistant W ords Manger,responsible,strongly recommed）Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September reagrding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship（学徒）with Vichers Tools Ltd. In Manchester, followed by a three-yrear course of engineering for Production Engineersl he is technically well-qualified and for the past five yrear has been our Assistant Works Manageer responsible for production and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responbile and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerery yours,Tom Smith 56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writer’s company?For ____________________________________.57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _______________________________.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?________________________________________________________.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _______________________ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To ________________________ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese答案：（CDCB）61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

2011年12月（B级）考试全真卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureSection A 答案：（CBCAD,DBDAB）16. We will have to pay them a large ____C___ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how ___B____ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials（材料费）you wanted are _C______.A. taken off（起飞、脱下、离开）B. put up （建造、举起）C. sold out （售完）D. got off （下车）19. It is obvious that these small businesses are _____A__ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. ___D_____ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long as 和什么一样长B. As well as 也、和什么一样C. As soon as 一……就…… D. As far as就什么而言、至于21. Some companies might not let you rent a car ____D__ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion, success in life mainly ____B__ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We ___D_____ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished24. Our company’s service is _____A_ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. available 可利用的、有效的B. natural 天生的、不做作的C. relative 相关物D. careful 仔细的、小心的25. It was in Jonson’s hotel __B___ the business meeting was held last year.2A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection B答案：(+er,+ly,+ed,+er,前面+will,difference,be tested,+ing,+al,+d)26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) ____Ch_eaper____ than to buy one. 27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) ___clearly____ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) ___borrowed_____ from the bank has already been paid back. 29. The (manage) ____manager_ said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _will_____tell_ you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) __difference____ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _be___tested_____ before it is put to use. 33. We look forward to (meet)第3页共6页____meeting___ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) _____personal experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) ____realized_ how important company culture was.Part ⅢReading Comprehension答案：(CAABB,BCCBA,)Task 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you’re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety（安全）reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that4the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _______.A. regard the car as a newborn babyB. have the car serviced before driving itC. read through the instructions carefullyD. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to raise第5页共6页speed C. to reduce cost D. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _______.A. replace the engine oil as recommendedB. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularlyD. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. you buy a new carB. summer is comingC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A. to let you sell your car at a good priceB. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicingD. to make the car run faster6Task 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable（不能退款的）.*Please review your itinerary（行程安排）immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes. Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you第7页共6页decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _______.A. bookedB. issuedC. cancelledD. confirmed42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _______.A. ask for a refundB. change your itineraryC. call the booking officeD. returen the ticket to the office43. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. You should make other booking immediately.8B. You can change your booking free of charge.C. You will be informed by phone and email.D. You will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _______.A. 10% of the booking priceB. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket priceD. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. You can refund the money from the booking office.C. You can keep the booking effective for one year.D. You cannot cancel your booking in any cases.第9页共6页Task 3答案：(bank account,cheaper,cash machines,UK,pay)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be usefu to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of asvantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying billsMany landlords prefer to colect rent directly from a bank account.You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashYou can easily obtain money frm cash machines, or pay derectly from your account using a debit card（借记卡）.Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card（信用10卡）or withdraw（提取）cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay.Task 4答案：（IP,KA,GO,MF,HB）A ─Employee relationsB ─ Basic saaryC ─Night shiftD ─ Attendance book E─Human resourcesmanagementF ─ Work permitG ─Employment injury insuranceH ─ Housing fundI ─ Annual salaryJ ─ Year-end honusK ─Contract of service L ─Contract of serviceM ─ Sick leaveN ─ Coffee brakO ─Unemployment insuranceP ─Minimjum wage Q─Quality managementExamples: (L) 员工考核（E）人力资源管理Task 5答案：（10years,Production Engineersl,Assistant Words Manger,responsible,strongly recommed）Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September reagrding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship（学徒）with Vichers Tools Ltd. In Manchester, followed by a three-yrear course of engineering for Production Engineersl he is technically well-qualified and for the past five yrear has been our Assistant Works Manageer responsible for production and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responbile and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as Ifeel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerery yours,Tom Smith 56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writer’s company?For____________________________________.57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _______________________________.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?_____________________________________ ___________________.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _______________________ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To ________________________ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese 答案：（CDCB）61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

2011年天津市高考英语试题听力原文试卷A 这是2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语科听力部分，该部分由试卷A 和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷各分为两节。

注意：回答听力问题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，每套试卷考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。

这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语科听力部分第一套试卷。

现在是听力试音时间。

该部分材料读两遍。

W: Michael, I heard your jazz band is going to be playing at the Student Center, and I’m just calling to let you know I’ll be there.M: Oh, thanks, but I’m not in the band any more. In fact, I’m not in a group at all right now.W: That’s too bad－you’re such a talented musician. Why did you leave the group?M: I just couldn’t be a full-time student and still practice with the band every night. I also missed a couple of performances during my midterm exams, and I thought I’d better quit before the bandleader fired me.W: Hey, you know my friend Charlie, don’t you? He plays the piano. He and some of his friends are getting a band together and they need a good singer. M: I wouldn’t have time for that, either.W: Oh, I don’t think they’ll practice very often. Charlie and his friends are all students, too. I’ll give you his number, and you can get in touch with him. M：OK, thank you very much.试音到此结束。

2011年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及详解[听力音频]Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. Thequestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. Don’t mention it.B. At about 2 o’clock.C. Thanks for your help.D. It’s 54576862.【答案】D【解析】录音问题：能告知你的电话号码吗？本题考查对别人提出请求时的回答。

对于这样的问题一般需要提供电话号码。

故D项正确答案。

A项“不客气”一般用于回答表示感谢的话语。

B项“大约2点”用于回答when开头的询问时间的问句。

C项“多谢帮助”常用于对别人提供的帮助表示感谢。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better．A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．We feel our duty to make our country a better place．A．it B．this C．that D．one2．----Just a moment, I haven’t finished packing my suitcase．---- ．It’s high time we left for the airport．A．Go ahead B．Take it easy C．Hurry up D．That's fine3．In the last few years thousands of films allover the word．A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced4．On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．A．is B．has been C．will be D．will have been5．regular exercise is very important．It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless6．I a bank account after I made﹩1000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation．A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 7．Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 8．She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store．A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across 9．The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still10．The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．A．when B．that C．where D．which11．He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．A．below B．of C．on D．above12．______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．A．Translating B．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated13．Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．A．what B．which C．that D．where14．---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．---________? Mary is interested．A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for15．I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A:effortB:problemC:influenceD:concern答案:C解析:C【解析】impact：n.影响。

句意：“高速列车对我们的生活产生着重大的影响。

”选项A中effort：n.努力；成就；B中problem：n.困难，问题；C中influence：n.影响，势力；D中concern：n.关怀，顾虑；所以选择C。

2、She always finds fault with everything,A:criticizesB:simplifiesC:evaluatesD:examines答案:A解析:A【解析】find fault with：v.批评，找茬。

句意：“她总是遇事吹毛求疵。

”选项A中criticizes：v.指责，批评；B中simplifies：v.简化；C中evaluates：v.评价，鉴定；D中examines：v.审查，考核；所以选择A。

3、We need to extract the relevant financial data.A:storeB:saveC:reviewD:obtain答案:D解析:D【解析】extract：提取，析取。

句意：“我们需要提取相关的财务数据”。

选项A中store：vt.贮备，存储；B中save：vt.保存，节省；C中review：vt.回顾，复习；D中obtain：vt.获得，得到；所以选择D。

4、We have to act within the existing legal framework.A: limitB:systemC:procedureD:status答案:B解析:B【解析】framework：n.框架，结构。

1、第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A:storeB:obtainC:saveD:review答案:B解析:extract vt.提取，抽出。

句意：我们需要提取相关的财务数据。

store vt.储藏，存放；obtain vt.得到，买到；save vt.拯救，节省；review vt.回顾，评论。

根据句意extract是提取的意思，obtain的意思与它最为接近，所以选择B2、His shoes were shined to perfection.A:clearedB:polishedC:washedD:mended答案:B解析:shined vt.发光，反射光，擦亮。

句意：他的鞋子擦地很亮。

clear vt.变干净，变清澈；polish vt.擦，擦亮；wash vt.洗，洗涤；mend vt.修理，改正。

根据句意shined 是擦亮的意思，polish的意思与它最为接近，因此选B3、She always finds fault with everything.A:simplifiesB:evaluatesC:criticizesD:Examines答案:C解析:finds fault with 批评。

句意：她总是批评所有的事情。

simplify vt.使（某事物）简单，简化；evaluate vt.评价，估价；criticize vt.批评，评论；examine vt.仔细检查，审查。

根据句意可知finds fault with是批评的意思，criticize的意思与它最为接近，所以选择C4、Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to doA:doubtingB:thinkingC:sayingD:Knowing答案:C解析:remark vt.讨论，说话。