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中考英语常用词汇词组短语用法区分1.look（看起来）& look like（看起来像）【例】He looks awful.他看起来很糟糕.What does he look like？他长什么样子？He looks like his brother.他和他哥哥长得很像.2.not any与no：一句否定句里, not+any=肯定句+no.【例】我没（任何）钱.I don't have any money.（否定句用 not+any）=I have no money（肯定句用 no）我没有问题了.I don't have any questions.=I have no question.3.表示「休息」：rest/break/nap① rest（ v./n. ）休息时间可长可短，比如休息一个月/休息两小时，都可以.【例】I need to rest（v.）/ I need to have a rest（n.）② break （n.）休息时间很短, 15-20分钟.break本身有“断了”“折断”的意思, 在表示「时间」里通常有被打断的感觉. 【例】我得休息一会儿.I need to have a break（n.）③ nap （n.）午睡，小睡一会【例】我需要小睡一下.I need to have a nap（n.）4.示「帮助」：help=do sb a favor.help属于普通、平常的「帮」do sb a favor - favor有「好处, 好事」的意思.因此, do sb a favor是对自己来说, 这个帮助是对sb有好处的.一般说do me a favor比较好, 如果说do you a favor, 显得有点显摆、得意之感. 【例】你能帮我吗？Could you help me？Could you do me a favor？（这个帮助对me有好处的）5.睡觉：sleep/fall asleepfall asleep -进入睡着的状态sleep（动词）睡觉（你可以12点睡觉，但睡着可能凌晨1点）【例】我昨晚12点就睡了, 但1点才睡着.I went to sleep at 12 last night, but I fell asleep at 1.6.in time及时/on time准时比如：约7点见面.in time及时, 指在7点之内就到了, 可能还不到7点就到了.on time准时/按时, on是在...上面, 如果正好在7点上, 等于正好7点准时到.7.征求... ask for....ask sb for permission向某某请求同意ask for sb's permission请求某某的同意2种都可以用8.洗澡：shower/bathtake a shower（淋浴 ，花洒的洗澡）have a bath（泡澡 ，带浴缸的）bath tub浴缸9.工作：job/workjob-工作的名词,找了一份/两份工作work-工作的内容【例】我找到了2份工作.I found two jobs.我的工作没做完.I didn't finish my work.10.想要/需要：want/needwant和need的用法相同, 后面都可以：+to do+sb to do+n.（名词）+to+be+形容词（a.）【例】我需要你的帮助.+n.（名词）I need/want your help.（help在这里是名词）我想要洗澡I need a shower.（+名词）I need to take a shower（+to do）我需要你帮我.+sb to doI need/want you to help me.（help在这里是动词）我想让你开心I want you to be happy.（+形容词）-happy是形容词，前面加be，to后面要加动词，be是系动词，也属于动词的一种综上,有动词+do没有动词：用名词/形容词/介词短语/副词/done，且这些词前面一定要+be动词11.表示「担心」：worried（a.）-状态worry（v.）-动作【例】我不想让你担心.I don't want you to be worried.-句中没有动词，worried是形容词, 前面要加be（只要没有动词，就要+be动词）我真的很担心你.I really worry about you.（worry-动词）12.想要/需要：need/have to口语中都可以表示“得.../不得不.../不用.../不需要.../不必...”我得把作业做了I need/have to finish my homework.（+to do）你得休息了.You need a rest.（+n.）You need/have to rest.（+to do）你不用/不必关心我.You don't have to care about me.13.want/be going to do① want想（要），表示意愿和欲望，都是脑子里的想法，实际上会不会去做未知② be going to do要，准备，打算，表示主语/说话人的计划，基本上要实施（实际生活中，要结合实际情景运用）14.最好...had better （not） do sth.【例】你最好去看医生.You had better go to see a doctor.（也可略写成 You’d better...）15.有...要....have sth to do【例】我有很多作业要做.I have a lot of homework to do.我没钱看电影.I don't have money to watch movie.16.already（已经）&yet（还）① already&yet都是副词（adv.）, 在现在完成时中, 可加可不加.-如果加上, 有点儿”锦上添花“的意思.-如果不加, 对「现在完成时强调动作已完成」也不影响.「现在完成时」回顾 ：【笔记】0基础入门英语语法 | 时态：现在完成时&一般过去时, 怎么区分？【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework.He has finished homework already.（两句话意思相同）② already用于肯定句, yet多用于否定句/疑问句.【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework already.他还没写完作业.He hasn't finished homework yet.③如果不使用现在完成时（不强调动作已完成）, 句中用already&yet, 则表示已经处于某种状态.【例】我已经在路上了.I'm already on the way.他还不是个老师.He is not a teacher yet.（事情还没发生）综上：-句中有动作, 且强调动作已完成, 用现在完成时, 表示「已经/还」, already/yet可加可不加.-句中没有动作, 不强调动作完成, 不用现在完成时, 只强调已经处于某种状态, 要加already/yet.17.表示「还...」:yet&still① yet用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为：还没...② still用于肯定句, 通常翻译为：仍然.../还...【例】他们仍然（还）记得那天.They still remember that day.我还没回家.I'm not home yet.18.表示「再...」again & any more① again用于肯定句/否定句② any more用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为：再也不.../不再....③ again表示「再一次...」,any more既可以表示「程度」,又可以表示「次数」【例】我再也不吃糖了.I will not eat candy again/any more.我再也不会输了.I won't lose again.（下一次不会再输）I won't lose any more.（不会输）非谓语动词做名词（宾语）I（主） like（谓） making friends（宾）.I finish doing my homework.（关于「非谓语动词」, 咱后边还会专门讲, 敬请关注~）19.表示「擅长...」be good at doing sth- good是形容词, be good是「系表」结构, 如果前面加上主语, 则结构完整, 后面可以加adv./介词短语.- at是介词, 后面不可能再用动词, 所以doing是把动词加上ing变成名词, 在这里与前面的介词共同构成介词短语.- 用法延伸：be good表示「XXX很好」, good也可以替换成其它表示”好“的形容词：great/fantastic...↓be good/great/fantastic...+at doing sth.20.使动词用法&make两者都有“让某人....”的意思, 区别在于：① make后面只能加使动词的形容词（a.）形式, 构成「主谓宾+宾补」的结构②使动词本身就有“让某人....”的意思综上：make sb +a.（主谓宾宾补）让...disappoint（使动词） sb让...失望=make sb disappointed(a.)=let sb down【例】我不想让你失望.I don't want to disappoint you.I don't want to make you disaapointed.I don't want to let you down.「使动词」相关知识点回顾 ：【笔记】英语语法入门到精通（19）| 动词之：使动词（用法&归纳）21.表示「选择」：choice （n.）, 复数形式：choiceschoose （v.）【例】菜单上有很多选择, 但我的选择是汉堡 .The menu had a lot of options, but my choice was the burger.我必须在今晚去健身房还是去看电影之间做选择.I have to choose between going to the gym or watching a movie tonight.22.表示「听到/听说」hear（vt）听到, 直接加人/物，都是可以发出声音的hear（vi） +介词of/about-听说【例】我能听到窗外的鸟叫.I can hear（vt.） the birds chirping outside my window.-hear后面直接跟鸟bird, 是可以发声的.我以前从未听说过那个餐厅.I've never heard of that restaurant before.你听说过市中心刚刚开业的新店吗？Have you heard about the new store that just opened downtown?-hear是不及物动词（vi）,后面必须加介词, 表示“听说...”23.pick sb up捡起来, 接某人【例】我的朋友下班后要来接我.My friend is going to pick me up after work.24.表示「同意」① agree to 暗示了决定做某事的意愿是由别人提出或请求的, 有被迫同意的意味② agree with 同意某人的观点,它意味着一个人的观点与另一个人的观点是一致的③ agree on 意为与别人达成协议或共同决定。
第二部分阅读理解(1)全翻译版（重点看）Passage 1Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."杨先生经营自己生意和工作很辛苦，他的妻子怕他这样继续下去会生病，所以她常常劝说他去度一次假。
外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法九年级英语外研版（下）短语、重点句子和语法Module 1 Travel短语(Phrases)：Unit 1by airplane 乘飞机departure lounge候机厅time difference 时差be full of充满, 充满......的(表状态) be filled with用......充满（表动作）have to 必须，不得不in the UK 在英国because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语）because 因为（后接从句）Spring Festival 春节fly to=go to…by plane/on a plane 飞往take a /the boat to…坐船去……have quite agood/great/nice/won derful/pleased time 玩得很高兴have a very good/great/nice/won derful/pleased time 玩得很高兴同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself go sightseeing去观光类似：go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 购物take a tour 旅行by coach乘客车the Summer Palace 颐和园go for a long walk去散步had better do 最好做---at the end of 在……末/尽头（后接时间）by the end of 到……为止（后既可接时间又可接地点）plenty of 大量the school leavers’party 毕业联欢会take place 发生look forward to 盼望，期待Unit 2with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水dream about 梦见in front of 在---前面(外部)in the front of 在---前面（内部）set off 出发，动身类似：set out 出发，动身set about 开始，着手set down 放下，写下set free 解放，释放set up 开办，创办，设立set to 毅然开始set on 突然攻击，袭击forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事be unable to do 不能做---at the start of 在---的开端hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人push sb away推开write to sb. 写信给某人as soon as 一---就---jump onto 跳到---上push past sb 挤过a pair of 一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。
have 的用法have 重要搭配与句型[1] 1. have sb do sth(1) 叫(请，使)某人做某事。
如：I ' II have her post the letter我要叫她去寄信。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won' t, can连用t。
如：I won ' t have you tell me what to do我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。
2. have sb (sth) doing sth(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。
如：He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won' t, can连用t。
如：He won ' t have boys raivring late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won ' t have you smoking at your age我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。
如：He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。
(from )3. have sth done(1) 请(让)别人做某事。
如：We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。
Why don ' t you have your hair cut?你为什么不理发？注：有时指无意志的行为。
如：He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
恳请客户将差评改为好评英语作文Dear Customer,I'm just a little kid, but I have a huge favor to ask you. You recently left a bad review for my family's small business, and I'm here to beg you to please change it to a good review instead. I know you probably had a bad experience, but I promise we work super hard and want all our customers to be happy.My mom and dad started this business a few years ago when times were really tough for us. Dad lost his job at the factory, and mom had to quit her cashier job when I was born because we couldn't afford daycare. They didn't know what else to do, but they had always dreamed of being their own bosses one day.With the little bit of money they had saved up, they opened up a small store in our town selling baked goods and coffee. At first, it was just the two of them working from before sunrise until after sunset every single day. I remember mom would bring me to the store with her when I got home from school, and I'd sit in the back room coloring or reading while they ran the shop.Slowly but surely, the business started to grow. Mom's homemade muffins, cookies, and pies became pretty popular around town. Dad's special brew of coffee had people comingfrom miles away. They were able to hire a few employees to help out. Finally, after years of struggling, it felt like our family was going to be okay.Then the pandemic hit, and just like that, it felt like our whole world came crashing down again. The store had to close for months. Mom and dad feared they would lose absolutely everything they had worked so hard for. But they didn't give up. As soon as they were allowed to reopen, mom and dad were there bright and early, baking and brewing away.Thankfully, a lot of our regular customers came back and the store managed to stay afloat. We've had some ups and downs since then. But mom and dad never stopped working as hard as they possibly could to make the business a success and keep our customers happy.That's why your bad review felt so heartbreaking. You see, when you run a small family business like ours, every single customer opinion matters so much. We don't have a billion dollar marketing budget - pretty much all of our business comes from word-of-mouth and online reviews. A negative review can really sting and make it harder for us to reach new customers.I'm just a kid, but I help out at the store whenever I can - cleaning up, restocking shelves, running the cash register, or justbeing a smiling face to greet our customers. I see firsthand how much love, effort, and care my mom and dad put into our family business every single day. They aren't perfect, but they really do aim to give each and every customer an amazing experience.So I'm asking you, from the bottom of my little kid heart, to please reconsider that bad review you left. Think back - was there maybe just one little thing about your experience at our store that was positive? The muffins were still warm and delicious? The coffee was brewed fresh? My dad personallygreeted you with a smile when you walked in?If you can find even one small positive thing about your visit, would you please edit your review to mention that little bright spot? It would mean the world to my family. We're just trying our best to make an honest living while putting smiles on people's faces with fresh baked goods and a warm drink. A few words of kindness from you could really help make sure the business keeps going strong.I know sometimes people have bad days or things don't go perfectly. Maybe you were running late and felt rushed. Maybe my little brother was being a bother and made too much noise. Maybe the line was too long and the wait felt excessive.Whatever the issue was, I promise it's not the norm for our little shop. We really do try our hardest every single day.Please give us another chance. Leave the door open for my mom and dad and all our employees to try to make things 100% right for you on your next visit. A few small changes to your review explaining there were still some positives could make。
F 短语1. strike sb. in the face 打在某人脸上face to face 面对面sb face sth.=be faced with 面对…face up to sth 勇敢地面对2. fail to do sth/fail in sth 做某事失败了Her health is failing. 健康状况日渐衰退end in failure 以失败告终power failure 停电3. have faith in 相信,信任4. fake money/ diploma 假钞/假文凭5. fall behind sb in sth. 落后于某人fall asleep/ fall ill 入睡/生病6. false teeth 假牙a false alarm 虚惊一场/假警报7. sth be familiar to sb./sb. be familar with sth. 熟悉8. be famous /well-known for sth 因…而出名9. Fancy meeting you here 想不到在这里会遇到你.have a fancy for sth 喜爱/迷恋10. As far as I know,... 就我所知，As far as I am concerned, 就我而言，far from enough/satisfactory远远不够/不令人满意11. say farewell to sb./sth. 对…说永别/告别12. (sb) be fascinated by 被....吸引/着迷13. be in/out of fashion 流行/过时follow /be after the fashion跟随潮流14. fast/sound asleep 酣睡/睡得很香15. a fatal disease/mistake 致命的疾病/错误16. find fault with sb/sth 挑…的毛病faulty goods 次品/问题产品17. sb is favorable to sth (某人对)…赞同的favorable weather 适宜的天气18. do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb. 帮某人忙ask a favor of sb. 拜托某人帮忙in favor of sth/sb 支持,赞同19. fear to do/ doing 害怕做某事for fear of sth/for fear that…以免;以防20. a feasible plan 可行的计划21. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚22. (sth) feed on sth=live on 以…为食be fed up with=be bored with= be tired of 厌烦23. Please feel free to ask questions. 请自由提题。
福建省龙岩市武平县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ________you find the right way to study ___________ able to study well.A．Only if; will you B．Unless; you will C．Only if; you will D．Unless; will you参考答案：A试题分析：句意：只有找到了正确的学习方式你才能学好。
Only if只要……就，放在句子开头主句要倒装；unless除非；根据句意和倒装选A.2. — Did the earthquake cause them a huge loss?— Yes, they lost all their ________.A. possessionsB. celebrationsC. preparationsD. sprits参考答案：A3. With more and more evidence _______, the truth has been obvious.A. to gatherB. gatherC. gatheringD. gathered参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：随着越来越多的证据的收集，事实已经很明显了。
本题考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故选D。
【点睛】with的复合结构为：with + n./pron. +宾语补足语。
1、宾语补足语用现在分词，表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行；2、宾语补足语用过去分词，表示被动意义，强调动作已经完成；3、宾语补足语用不定式，表示将要发生的动作。
本题中宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.A. that; becauseB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; that参考答案：B5. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that参考答案：A略6. Jenny Bancroft，an American author, teacher, and adventurer, received a number of _______ and honours for her adventures.A. prizesB. rewardsC. harvestsD. awards参考答案：D略7. ________ that that woman will be able to win the first prize.A. She is obviousB. That's obviousC. It's obviousD. What's obvious参考答案：C“It is＋adj.＋that从句”是一个固定句型。
高考英语重点动词短语总结及运用举例英语备考:高考重点动词短语总结及运用举例agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has beenstarted. SIL22)agree to do sth. 同意做某事Do they agree to sow wheat close together? ( SIL 95 )add ... to ... 把…加到…上Chaplin’s earliest films were silent, because the equipment for adding sound to films had notyet been developed. (SIL 18 )ask ... for 询问、向…要Now ask your partner for the answers. ( SIL 9)be about to do sth. 即将做…This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shoutedat me, "Stop! Don’t swim ! “(SIL 14)be anxious about 为…而忧虑We’ve been anxious about you . (SIIL 41)be busy with 忙于…He is always busy with his farm work. (SIL93)be fit for 适合于If we go on polluting the world , it won’t be fit for us to live in . (SIIL 33)be fond of 爱好、喜爱The Irish are very fond of music and poems. (SIL 87)be made from 由…制造The powder is made from fish, blood and bones. (SIL 17)be made up of 由…组成The UK is made up of four countries. (SIL 86)be familiar with 对…熟悉Oh , at the end some songs that everyone’s familiar with , then they can join in . (SIIL 81)be famous for 因…著名Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.(SIIL 26)- 1 -be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎It is popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English. (SIIL 15)be rich in 在…充足(充裕)It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. (SIL 58)be tired of 厌烦做某事I really enjoy it , but I’m tired of so much reading . (SIL 53)be uncertain about 对…不确定The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue. (SIIL 18) be used to 习惯于When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. ( SIIL 7 )beat ... to death 打死I’ll never forget the time when my father was beaten to death . (SIL 51)beg one’s pardon 请原谅Beg your pardon. (SIIL 63 )begin ... with 从…开始Begin each sentence with the words in bold. (SIL 23)break away from 脱离…Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. (SIL 50)break out 突然发生、爆发Fighting broke out between the two. (SIL 50)break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished. (SIL 18)bring down,. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price? (SIL 33), 使…倒下Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.bring in 引进、引来、吸收- 2 -They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.bring on 使…前进Then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need. (SIIL 3)bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age. (SIIL 20)belong to 属于The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. (SIL 62)blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. (SIIL 34)blow over (风)吹翻、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43)blow down (风)吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds , blocking roads , paths and railway lines. (SIIL 42)burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. (SIIL 6)burn ... to the ground 把…烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to th e nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.(SIIL87)cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too. (SIL 26)call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. (SIL74)call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back? (SIL 101)call for 要求、号召、约请People are calling for freedom of all slaves. (SIL 52)call in 招集、招来The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.- 3 -(SIL42)call on 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewelry. (SIL 70) catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. (SIL 61)care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines. (SIIL 16)carry off 夺走Worse still , it could even carry off the baby in its mouth . (SIIL 46)carry out 开展、执行、实现They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth. (SIIL 55)change ... into 把…变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(SIL11)clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. (SIIL 43)clear up 整理、收拾Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clearsit up at the end of theday. (SIIL 28)come about 发生、产生How did these differences come about?come across (偶然)遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. (SIL 81)come off 从…离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. (SIIL40)come out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out? (SIL 77)come to 共计、达到By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all ofwhich were sent to Africa. (SIL 103 )- 4 -come true 变为现实，实现I’ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77)come up 抬头、上来、上升Puts his head underwater, but soon comes up for breath. (SIIL 61) compare to 与…相比In the 16-19 age group , 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. (SIIL 6)compare ... with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. (SIIL8) connect to 连接、相连The room, connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty. (SIIL59)You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number. (SIIL 91)connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today? (SIIL 90)consider ... as 把(某人)看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50)consider ... to be 把… 看作是the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50)consider doing ... 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper? (SIL 53)cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42)cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. (SIIL 42)cut up 齐根割掉、切碎"I’m cutting this tree up. “( SIIL 61 )deal with 处理、对付- 5 -Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 ) depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us , sir . ( SIIL 38 )die of 死于…Tens of thousands of people died of hunger. ( SIL 87 )die out 消失、灭亡However , many of these are dying out . ( SIIL 35 )divide... into... 把…分成…Ireland is divided into two countries. ( SIL 86 )do a good deed 做件好事Quarrelling often with his friends, Sydney was determined to do a good deed. ( SIIL 87 )do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables. ( SIL 32 )do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 ) do well 做的好He’s doing well in the navy . ( SIIL 61 )do wrong 做坏事、犯罪Evremonde family had done much wrong . ( SIIL 87 )dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I"ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )drop in 顺便走访(某人)I’ll drop in and leave the new address . ( SIIL 38 )eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. ( SIL 44 )earn one’s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music. ( SIIL 82 )end up 结束、告终Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with adisability. ( SIIL 79 )- 6 -fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall , but that was all . ( SIL 25 )fall in love with 爱上…After the return of dr Manette to England, two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. (SIIL 86) fall over 跌倒、倒下After a moment, it fell over and lay still. ( SIIL 47 )get along with 与…相处All the other students went to the same junior middle school, so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )get back 回来、返回See you when I get back. ( SIL13 )get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. ( SIL 62 ) get down to 开始认真做…As soon as the reporters know w hat to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )get in touch with 与…联系(接触)Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States. ( SIIL 70)get off 脱下Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire.( SIIL 38)get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother. ( SIIL 83) get through 通过、拨通(电话)I can’t get through. The line’s busy . (SIL 97)get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat. (SIIL 89)get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7) - 7 -give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend. ( SIL45)give back 归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 )give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up. ( SIIL 6 )go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away? (SIL1)go against 反对、不利于But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year , you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good . ( SIL 95 )go ahead 用吧----- Thanks . I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure. Go ahead. (SIIL 5 )go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes went bad in the soil . (SIL87)go off离开When are you going off to Guangzhou? ( SIL 13 )走开In the afternoon, we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. (SIL 2 )go on with 继续With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905 . (SIIL50 ) go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )grow up 生长- 8 -Or do they grow up by themselves? ( SIL 17 )hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. (SIL 39 ) hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English. ( SIL 81)have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat. ( SIIL 57 )have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )have a word with 和…说句话Please, could I have a word with her? ( SIIL 89 )have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. (做)…有困难(麻烦)Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )have ... on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )有事、有约会I’ve already got something on that evening . (SIIL 89 )have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )hear about 听说Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 ) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 ) - 9 -hold up 阻挡、使停顿If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. ( SIIL 30)in order to 为了People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood. (SIL 18) insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)join in 参加、加入I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel. (SIL 34 )keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways. ( SIIL 67 ) keep in ouch with 与…保持联系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87)keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )knock out of 从…敲出来In the following spring, the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown.lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)---- What’s wrong with these eggs? -----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table. (SIIL 69)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )- 10 -learn ... by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. ( SIIL 82)let ... in 让…进来、放进When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her tolet me in (SIIL 85)live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes. (SIL 87)look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women. (SIL75)look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply. (SIIL 80)look out 留神、当心Look out! The pan’s on fire . (SIL 61)look round ( = look around ) 仔细查看In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia . ( SIIL22 )lose heart 失去信心、灰心Disney did not lose heart. (SIIL 2)lose one’s life 死、牺牲The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire .( SIL 62 )lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight. (SIL 60)make a decision 作出规定We’l l meet again tomorrow and make a decision then . (SIL33) make a good effort 作很大的努力the people made a good effort . (SIL 92)make a record 录制唱片He’s made lots of records . (SIL 41)make a plan for 为…作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34) make fun of 取笑某人- 11 -Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. (SIlL 42)make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure. (SIIL 38 )make up 编出Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . (SIL 97)make up one’s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet . (SIIL 61)make sure 查明、确信so we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building . (SIIL 79)make sure of 确保、确保Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.make use of 利用pay ... a visit 访问… I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58)pay attention to 注意、留心you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing . (SIIL31)pay back 偿还(借款等)Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money. (SIL70)pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. (SIIL 20)pick up接收It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46) 拾起、捡起They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers . (SIL 73) 用较少的钱买到You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply. (SIIL23) play a part in 在…方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in- 12 -people’s lives. (SIL87)point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 )point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.prevent ... from 妨碍、防止、预防That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box . ( SIIL78 )push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees veryeasily . ( SIIL 42 )put down 记下Put down the gentleman’s address. ( SIIL 38 )put ... in prison 把…投进监狱they hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73)put on performances 演出Put on performances. (SIL 65 )put on weight 发福、增加体重Because of this, they put on weight very easily. ( SIL58 )put out扑灭、关熄Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 ) 拿出Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 )put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做…)I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ( SIIL 38 )put up 贴(广告等)Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24 )refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关- 13 -What do you refer to? (SIIL26 )refer to ... as 把…叫着…Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind" .( SIIL79 )ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back, please? ( SIL97 )ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话Ring off. ( SIL 101 )run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon. (SIIL47 )see ... off 为…送行Is anybody seeing you off? (SIL 13)send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97)sentence ... to death 判处…死刑Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. (SIIL 87)set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74) set fire to 点火、放火In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.set ... free 释放(某人)In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49)set off 动身、起程and at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors. ( SIIL18)set up 建立、创立They will set up a new training centre. ( SIL23)show ... out 领…出去One moment ----- let me show you out, sir. (SIIL38)shout at 对…大声叫嚷I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. (SIIL 71)- 14 -lose one’s sight 丧失视力Many of the injured lost their sight. (SIIL34 )speed up 加快速度If you want to speed up your work, you should use a computer. (SIIL47)spend ... doing sth. 做…花We spent the weekend resting after our journey. ( SIL24 )spend ... on 在…花费(钱)They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project. (SIL23)stand for 代表、向征The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".start doing sth. 开设做…He started thinking about another project. (SIL102)stay up 停住、站立Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake , but strong ones may stay up. (SIL27)stick to 坚持But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. (SIIL51)struggle against 同…作斗争For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control thecountry. ( SIIL26 )struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.(SIIL47)suffer from 遭受The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. (SIIL 86 )take a look at 看一下Can I take a look at it ? (SIL21)take a taxi 打的My plane leaves at seven , so I think we’ll take a taxi. (SIL13) take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs. (SIIL 14 )take along 随身携带- 15 -He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. (SIIL2)take it easy 放心好了、别着急Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre. (SIIL 29 ) take part in 参加Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game. (SIL38)take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop . (SIIL38)take sides ( in ) 站在…一边He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army , as Switzerland did not take sides in the war. (SIIL 51) take up 占去、占领I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room. (SIL36)take the place of 代替、取代Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. (SIIL43 )talk of 谈论、议论people have been talking of it a lot recently . ( SIIL 65)tell lies 说谎Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies . (SIL54) think of 认为、看法In "the good old days " people thought well of each other . (SIL42) throw away 扔掉After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood . (SIL77 )throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. (SIIL 46)throw up 吐出、呕吐Make the person throw up . (SIIL31)translate... into ... 把…译成…He said when people are learning a foreign language; they should not translate everything into their own language. (SIL82 )- 16 -try one’s best 竭尽全力I try my best to be friendly, but they do not seem kind to me . (SIL54 )turn down 关小、调低Let me turn the music down. (SIL101)turn ... into ... 把…变成…If we cut down forests , we’ll turn the land into a desert . (SIIL33)turn off 关掉(水、电、收音机)Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.(SIL5)turn out 证明是、结果是Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. ( SIIL 77 )turn up 到达、出现At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up. (SIIL70 ) turn over 翻动、耕翻The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed.wash away 冲走、冲垮In this way rains do not wash away the soil. (SIL19)wake up 醒来In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.wish ... every success 祝…成功I wish you every success in the future. (SIIL 93 )worry about 担心、烦恼work out 算出、解决He worked out just how much the light would be bent. (SIIL51)write to 写信给…You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. (SIL 46 )- 17 -。
高考英语请求信应用文精练：常用套句翻译及真题案例一．请求信常用套句翻译练习1.做某事有麻烦2. 给某人帮助3. 寻求帮助4. 遇到一些问题5. 面临困难6. 忙于做某事7. 为某事做准备8. 集中精力9. 学以致用10. 让某人失望11. 克服恐惧12. 取得巨大的进步13. 渴望做某事14. 提供一些有建设性的指导15. 因某事感激某人16.我写信想请您帮我一个忙。
17.我遇到三个困扰我的问题。
首先…其次…最困扰我的是…18.不幸的是，我觉得做某事很困难。
19.面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。
你能给予我一些关于……的建议吗？20.我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。
如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。
【参考翻译】1. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.2. do sb. a favor / give sb. a hand3. ask for help / seek for help4. encounter some problems5. be faced with difficulties6. be busy doing sth. / be engaged in doing sth.7. prepare for sth.8. concentrate on / focus on9. put…into use10. let sb. down11. overcome the fear12. make great progress13. be anxious to do sth. / long to do sth.14. offer some constructive guidance15. be grateful to sb. for sth.16. I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor/give mea hand.17. I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with, …What’s more, …What troubles me most is…18. Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite difficult/hard to do sth.19. Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on…?20. I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me.二．真题和典题精练2003全国春季高考作文学校英语俱乐部拟于10月20日举办一个“戏剧之夜”，你班在选择剧目时遇到了困难。
