定语和名词性从句检测

一、名词性从句精华练习1. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7 development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is16.The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t e xpect. (2000北京春)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what17.Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world fa mous? (2001上海春)A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which18.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ w as true. (2001北京春)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who19.Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in h is work? (2002上海春)A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained20.The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attrac ted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who21.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on compu ter. (2003北京春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when22.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when23.York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A.that I visitedB.which I visitedC.where I visitedD.in which I visited24.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)A.itB. thatC.thisD.which25.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ _____ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ _________are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that27.There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A.the largerB.the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which28.The English play __________ my students acte d at the New Year’s p arty was a great success. (2004全国卷)A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which.假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether1。

定语从句和名词性从句超常训练（适合高三复习用）1. The book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. that you have observedC. how what you have observedD. how that you have observed2. Everyone has periods in their lives _______ everything seems very hard.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that3. Iraq is faced with lots of troubles, ______ the financial problem is not the worst.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. with which4. _____ she is working on is a plan on ______ the road could be repaired without causing traffic jams.A. That, whetherB. What, howC. What, whyD. That, if5. – Will you go to be the annual meeting to be held in Sweden from the 26—30th of August this year?-- That depends on _____ I am invited.A. whetherB. ifC. whomeverD. where6. The question occurred to me _____ we were to get the machine repaired.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. where7. When exposed to stress, in ______ form, we react both chemically and physically.A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever8. When I try to find _____ that prevent so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is9. ________ students should be given more time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhetherD. That10. The art center is _____ used to be Factory 789 and _______ millions of tractors were made.A. what, whe4reB. where, whereC.that, whichD. where, which11, _____ know to us all in that the old is that the old scientist, for ________ life wash hard life was hard in the past, for_______ life was hard life12. Among the competitors, there are , there ate three time, for ______ is Mary,A, Among the competitiors, there are three littleS, shunny in the past13. – How you found your English book?-- I am not sure _______ I could have left.A. whetherB. whatC. when 35. where14. Generally speaking, nobody will work with _____ has a bad virtue.A. no matter whoB. anyoneC. whenD. where15. Is this ______ you reward your parents _______ offering everything you need?A. how, forB. what, forC. how, withD. what,with16. The CCTV Tower, ______ base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by travelers.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that17. Being a good listening, is kind of quality and that’s ______ it takes to keep friendship.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where18. In front of the whole class, he made his promise _____ he would win the prize.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether19. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.A. whyB. whereC. howD. which20. – I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening. Why didn’t you answer it?-- Impossible. Oh, now I remember: it was _____ I was taking a bath.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what21. Would you please tell me _____ you know is good at typing?A. whomB. whomeverC. whoseD. whoever22. The biggest reason I like the new rule is _______ it sets a good example to young athletes.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when23. In experiments ________ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where24. Our class adviser doesn’t doubt, in any case, ______ we can overcome the difficulties in our study. He always gives us a confident smile.A. howB. whetherC. thatD./25. ______ be invited to our wedding ceremony?A. Do you suppose who shouldB. Who do you suppose willC. Who do you suppose couldD. Do you supposed who can26. ― I’d like to give my thanks to those _____ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,‖ said the woman on TV.A. whoB. thatC. with whoseD. with their27. She is the only one of the girls who ______ in the company.A. is well paidB. are well paidC. is paying wellD. are paying well28. Qatar is a tiny country hosting ______ is called the most impressive Asian Games ever.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as29. When asked the reason for moving to the USA , Beckham said, ― Soccer is huge all around the world apart from America, so that’s ______ I want to make a difference.‖A. whereB. whyC. whatD. how30. _____ the expert stressed at the meeting was that students’ studies should center on the 45- minute lessons..A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Which31. I still could not understand _______ the machine would work, so I asked him to explain it to me.A. howB. whatC. whichD. whom32. Disney, ______ money was now no problem, started a new film companyA. for whoseB. for whomC. for whichD. to which33. The project ______ Wang Lin’s life is one of the many government programmes ______ improving the situation for the poorest people in China.A. that saved; aiming atB. which has saved; aimed atC. which had saved; aimed atD. that saved; aimed at34. I tried to get out of the business, _______ I found impossible.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which35. Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K.Rowling had come up with the story of Harry Potter, _____ later became a best seller.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which36. The police got to ______ was once an old temple _______ the villagers used as a school.A. which, whatB. what, thatC. where, whichD. what, where37. The most exciting thing for him was ______ he finally found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. what; what38. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ______ few citizens had ever experienced before.A. and it wasB. asC. thatD. which39. It was said ____ was all ______ girl had said.A. what that; that whatB. that that; that thatC. that what; what whatD. what what; that that40. After Y ang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how41. ______ is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.A. That; thatB. There; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether42. Ma Yingjiu, chairman of Chinese Kuomingtang, expressed his thought to the media ______ the cross-straits would be united in time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. in which43. _____ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It44. – Was it _____ he said or all that he did _____ let you down, Joan?-- No, not really.A. which; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. what; what45. ______ this company had done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.A. ThatB. HowC. WhetherD. What46.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _____ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where47. When people talk about the cities in France, the first _____ comes into minds is Paris.A. oneB. whichC. thatD. what48. There is such a problem ______ we all should _______.A. as; pay attention to itB. that; attract our attentionC. as; pay attention toD. that; attract our attention to it49. They can find whatever they need in the supermarket , _______ is always busy on Sundays.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who50. ______ goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. It51. Schwarzenegger will leave for Hong Kong today, ______ the former ―Terminator‖ will be joined by Jackie Chan for a public advertisement.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where52. Experts have argued for years about ______ languages are natural in the human brain or have developed by trial and error over the years.A. whetherB. whatC. whichD. how53. It is the fact _____ he doesn’t know his own birthday _____ surprises us all.A. which; whichB. which; thatC. that; thatD. that; which54. The proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question _____ we were to get the proofs______.A. what; neededB. where; to needC. what; to needD. where; needed55. ______ nearly all behaviour is learned behaviour is a basic assumption of social scientists.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which56.Nobody believed his reason for being late _____ his car broke down on the way.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. because57. In the competition to be held, a gold medal, together with certain sum of money, ______ the champion.A. will be given to anyone who will winB. will be given to whoever will becomeC. has been given to whoever winsD. was given to anyone who became58. The world’s greatest sporting event , the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur’s idea that _____ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything59. It was in the Ming Dynasty _____ the Great Wall was rebuilt to keep out northern tribes ______ threatened the Chinese heartland.A. that; thatB. that; whereC. when; thatD. when; where60. Work on Rome’s Palatine Hill has turned up a series of discoveries, including _____ might be the underground cave.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where61. The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when62. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ she believes shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who63. The question came up with at the conference _______ we should do with the sluggish market.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what64. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which65. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. in which66.Report: Excuse me, Miss Zhang Ning. Are you sure to win the match?Zhang: Yes, I think I’ve got _____ it takes to win it.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what67. Do you doubt _____ we will defeat Class Two in this basketball match?A. ifB. WhetherC. thatD. which68. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As69. It was seven o’clock _____ I got to school this morning, _____ made our teacher very angry.A. when; thatB. that; thatC. that; whenD. when; which70. Last winter, many places of southern China were struck by heavy snowstorms,______ more than 120 people were killed.A. from whichB. in whichC. at whichD. for which答案1—20 CBBBA DBCDA DADDA BBABA21—40 DCDCC CABAA ABBDD BBBBB41—60 BBCBD DCCAA DACDB ABCAA61—70 DCDAC DCCDB。

定语从句和名词性从句易混点讲解和练习定语从句（Attributive Clauses）定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名词性从句名词性从句相当于一个名词的功能，根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

分类如下：主语从句：What he told me is a secret.宾语从句：I have forgotten what he told me.表语从句：That is what he told me.同位语从句：The news that we won the match was true.引导词总结如下表：用法区别：第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整；名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词第二，名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。

名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that可省去。

但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。

I know (that) he is to blame.We all know the story that was told by our teacher.第三，使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。

但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。

The boy who has a surprised look is sitting there.Who will come here is unclear.注：用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea等抽象名词。

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

专题07名词性从句和定语从句【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America,__all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins,borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.【答案】what→which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。

此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。

4.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place________welcome the fast-paced development of modern life,with21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。

名词性从句和定语从句综合练习1．The boy dived into the water and after ___ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which2．These two areas are similar ___ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. except thatB. in whichC. in thatD. so that3．You may depend on ____ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.A. whichB. itC. whomD. these4．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _______ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska5．Look at the watch. Don 't you see it is _____ watch ______ Helen lost the other day?A. as the same ; asB. the same ; asC. the same ; whichD. as the same ; that6．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. thatC. soD. it7．___ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which8．That is the reason ____ he gave us for carrying out the plan.A. becauseB. whyC. howD. that9．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in ____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which10．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which11．Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, _ it will be completely finished.A. on that timeB. by which timeC. on whichD. by the time12．In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history _____ magic ended and science began.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which13．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose14．The question of ___ they are old or young is not important.A. /B. whetherC. howD. if15．Earth is a rocky planet ______ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.A. asB. whichC. whereD. when16.Is this school ______ you study in?17.Is this the school ______ you study in?18.Is this the school ______ you study?19.Is this school _______ you study?A. that/whichB. whereC. the oneD. the one which20.It was in this house _____ he was born.21.It was in the house _______ he used to live that the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there22. _____________ The place _________________________ you visited during your holidays is I used to be for years.A. where, whereB. which, whereC. in which, whatD. to which, that23. ____________ The day she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /24. ____________________________ This book will show you can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed25. _____________________ T he reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether26. __________________________ They were interested you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything27. ________________________________________________ Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______________________________________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which28. _________________ A nyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against29. _____ they have been working hard to find?A. Is that whatB. Is thatC. It is thatD. Is it that30. -Where do these books _____ ?--Put them back ___ t hey were.A. go; whereB. lay; whereC. lie; in whichD. lie; which31. Finally they arrived at a place ______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what32. Neither is that _____ .A. your nor is that mineB. yours nor is that meC. yours nor that is mineD. yours nor is that mine33. _______________________________ Was it because it snowed last night he didn ' t come?A. whyB. thatC. whenD. then34. ____________________________ Perhaps this is the only market you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where35. ____ all the inventions have in common is ____ they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what36.Only in this way, directed by the teacher, _____ w ork out the problem the day before.A. had theyB. they couldC. they didD. did they37. ______ people died _____ starvation that year will never happen.A. That; ofB. That; fromC. What; fromD. How; of38. _____ hard it might be, I will work it out.A. WhateverB. HowC. HoweverD. What39. You may give this message to _______ is at office.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever40. You may have one of these; in other words, you have ____ you choose.A. whicheverB. whatC. no matter whatD. no matter which41. I don ' t like the way ________ he talkes;ish so rude.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that42. He was about to leave _____ t he telephone rang; ____ was from his mother.A. when; thatB. before; whichC. when; itD. before; this43. -Did you find your new diet ion ary?---Yes. I found it ___ I had left it.A. in whereB. in the plaee whiehC. whereD. whieh44. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. This45. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that46. T see something lying in the corner, moving--- Let me see _______ .A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. what matterD. matter is what47. I have no idea _____ c hildren starved to death in northern Africa .A. how muchB. whatC. whereD. how many48. ______ , she was now dressed up for the party.A. Taking a showerB. Having taken a showerC. She took a showerD. Taken a shower49. It is no good _______ . You should _________ .A. to smoke; give upB. smoking; give it upC. smoking; give up itD. to smoke; give it away.50. This is one of the best films ____ this year.A. they have been shownB. that has been shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown51. The leader ordered that the soldiers _____ to the front at once.A. sentB. should sendC. be sentD. should take52. So little ____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their differences.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not53. _____ come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He shouldB. Should heC. If heD. If he would have54. By the end of next year we ____ our middle school.A. have finishedB. will finishC. had finishedD. will have finished55. He sat there with his eyes _____ upon the ceiling.A. fixingB. fixedC. closingD. having closed56. The board that he _______ there two days before _____ t here.A. laid; laidB. had laid; lieC. lay; layD. had laid; lay57. Nowhere else _______ find such a beautiful scenery.A. you canB. can youC. we canD. we are able to58. -What shall we get Jane for her birthday?A. What is she wantingB. What does she wantC. What she wantsD. What she is wanting59. Could you tell me _____ ?A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. where did he liveD. where he living60. The scientist buried himself in his studies in the belief ___ t hey could serve the country with his knowledge.A. whatB. thatC. that/whichD. whichKeys ：1-10 CABBB ABBBC 11-20 DACAA BDBDC 21-30 DBCDA ACCAC 31-40 ADBBC CABDB 41-45 DBCAB 名词性从句与定语从句：ACBDB ACDBA BABBC。

英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道1. 下列句子中，属于名词性从句的是（）A. I like the book which you bought yesterday.B. What he said made me angry.C. The man who is standing there is my teacher.D. She is beautiful and kind.答案：B解析：A 选项是定语从句；C 选项是定语从句；D 选项不是从句。

B 选项“ What he said ”是主语从句，属于名词性从句。

2. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A解析：It is known to all that... 是常用句型，其中that 引导的是主语从句。

3. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what答案：B解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。

4. The question is ______ we will have the sports meeting next week.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：C解析：根据句意，这里需要表达“是否”的意思，if 不能与or not 连用，所以用whether 引导表语从句。

5. ______ he will come is still a question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案：B解析：根据句意，“他是否会来还是个问题”，if 不能引导主语从句，所以用whether 。

6. 下列句子中，属于定语从句的是（）A. What he said made me angry.B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.C. Whether he will come or not is unknown.D. How he solved the problem is still a mystery.答案：B解析：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。