定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习
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1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether1。
名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题在英语语法学习中,名词性从句和定语从句是两个重要且容易混淆的概念。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们,下面我们通过一系列练习题来进行深入探讨。
一、选择题1、 The news ______ he told me yesterday is very excitingA thatB whatC whenD where在这个句子中,“he told me yesterday”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“the news”。
先行词在从句中作宾语,所以关系词可以用that 或which,选项 A 正确。
2、______ we need is more timeA WhatB ThatC WhichD How这是一个主语从句,“we need”缺少宾语,所以用 what 引导,选项A 正确。
3、 The place ______ I grew up is a small villageA thatB whereC whichD when此句中,“I grew up”是一个定语从句,先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语,所以用 where 引导,选项 B 正确。
4、 It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meetingA ifB thatC whenD which这是一个同位语从句,解释说明“question”的具体内容,“we shall have our sports meeting”句子成分完整,所以用 when 引导,选项 C 正确。
5、 This is the book ______ I have been looking forA whichB thatC whomD whose“______ I have been looking for”是定语从句,先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语,关系词可以用 which 或 that,选项 A、B 均正确。
定语从句跟其余名词性从句差别辨析练习〔含答案〕1.A. ① The young man found the gold watch ____he lost.C. ② The young man found the gold watch ____he lost it.A.thatB.in whichC.whereD.there2.A.thatB.whatC.to whichD.it3.A.①Useyourownmind.Neverbereadytobelieveanything____otherpeople believe.C. ② Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything ____ otherpeople believe itA.thatB.whichC.becauseD.when4.D. ① Is this museum____ they visited yesterday?A. ② Is this the museum____ they visited yesterday?B.③ Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedsomeancientweaponsyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.oneD.the one5.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6.C. ① Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question____ puzzled all of us.A. ② Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsodifficultaquestion____it puzzled all of us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what7.B.① This is one of the best films ____this year.C. ② This is the one of the best films ____this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8.C. ① ____, paper was first made in China.A. ② ____that paper was first made in China.B. ③ ____is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9.A. ① WhenChristopherColumbusreachedtheplace____isnowtheUSA,he called the people of the new world“ Indians〞.D. ② WhenChristopherColumbusreached____isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeople of t he new world“ Indians〞.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what10."B. ① The town is no longer the one____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.D. ② Thetownisnolonger___itwas10yearsago;____itwasquitedirty.B. ③ The town is no longer the same ____ it was 10years ago, ____it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11."C. ① This is the very way____ he did the experiment.C. ② This is the very way____ he told me yesterday.A. ③ This is ____ he did the experiment.A.howB.by whichC.thatD. which12."D. ① The reason ____ he failed was that he hadn’ t taken my advice.B. ② Thereasonfor____hefailedwasthathehadn’ ttakenmyadvice.A. ③ The only reason ____ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.why13."C. ① You should put the dictionary ____ you could find it easily.C. ② Youshouldputthedictionaryonthedesk____youcanfinditeasily.A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.there14."C. ① It is the house____ I met the young man.A. ② It was in the house____ I met the young man.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there15."C.① It was 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A. ② It was at 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.on which16."A.① He said nothing____ made me angryB. ② He said nothing, ____ made me angryC. ③ He said nothing, ____ had been expected.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it17."A. ① TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersin the States, ____ are Black Americans.B. ② The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, ____ Black Americans.B. ③ The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and____ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18."C. ①— Why did he say so?— Sorry, I don ’erstandund ____ hesaid. B. ②— Why did he say so?— Sorry, I don ’ t understand ____ he said means A.all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19."C. ① Computersmustbeofgreatuseto____dothescientificresearch.A. ② Computers must be of great use to ____ doing thescientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD.whomever20."B. ① You can use a larger plastic battle, ____ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D. ② Youcanusealargerplasticbattle,____cutoff,asapottogrowflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道1. 下列句子中,属于名词性从句的是()A. I like the book which you bought yesterday.B. What he said made me angry.C. The man who is standing there is my teacher.D. She is beautiful and kind.答案:B解析:A 选项是定语从句;C 选项是定语从句;D 选项不是从句。
B 选项“ What he said ”是主语从句,属于名词性从句。
2. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案:A解析:It is known to all that... 是常用句型,其中that 引导的是主语从句。
3. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what答案:B解析:whether...or not 是固定搭配,引导宾语从句。
4. The question is ______ we will have the sports meeting next week.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案:C解析:根据句意,这里需要表达“是否”的意思,if 不能与or not 连用,所以用whether 引导表语从句。
5. ______ he will come is still a question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案:B解析:根据句意,“他是否会来还是个问题”,if 不能引导主语从句,所以用whether 。
6. 下列句子中,属于定语从句的是()A. What he said made me angry.B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.C. Whether he will come or not is unknown.D. How he solved the problem is still a mystery.答案:B解析:定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习(经典)I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1. 定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2. 定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what3. 定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4. 定语从句与主语从句1) ____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5. 定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6. 定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7. 定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8. 定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _____________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ___________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which9. 定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with their heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII.翻译1.我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
高考真题大演练1.. (2012·江苏,27)A. B. C.D.2.’t .(2011·江苏,26)A. B. C. D.3. a . (2013·四川,6)A. B. C.D.4.. (2013·北京,31)A.B. C.D.5.. (2013·北京,33)A.B. C.D.6.I .(2013·天津,15)A.B. C.D.7.,. (2013·湖南,28)A.B. C.D.8. . (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,26)A.B. C.D.9. .(2013·浙江,16)A.B. C.D.10.’s ’ . (2013·山东,30)A.B. C.D.11.’s .(2013·重庆,28)A.B. C.D.12..(2012·新课标全国,24)A.B. C.D.13.’t .(2012·山东,25)A.B. C.D.14. a ’s ,,, . (2012·安徽,27) A.B. C.D.15.I a ,,. (2012·浙江,4)A.B. C.D.16.’t — . (2012·天津,9)A.B. C.D.17.,.(2012·陕西,20)A.B. C.D.18. . (2012·北京,24)A.B. C.D.19. . (2012·江西,25)A.B. C.D.20. . (2012·四川,17)A.B. C.D.模拟试题来检测:1. a .A.B.C.D.2.I .A.B. C.D.3.,, .A.B. C. D.4.I’d .A.B. C.D.5., a .A.B. C.D.6. a .A.B. C. D.7.A I ’s .A.B. C.D.8. .A.B. C.D.9., .A.B. C.D.10.’t .A.;B.; C.;D.;11.,, a .A.B. C.D.12. .A.B. C.D.13. .A.B. C.D.14. .A.B.C.D.15.— ?—’s .A.B.C.D.16. a .A.B. C.D.17. .A.B.C. D.18. .A.B.C.D.19.— .—,I . ’s .A.B.C.D.20.,I a .A.B.C.D.21.— .— .A.;B.; C.; D.;22. .A. B. C.D.23.— ?—I I .A.B. C.D.24.,, .A.;B.; C.; D.;25. ?A.;B.; C.;D.;【答案及解析】:1答案 B解析句意为:会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。
1.The notice came around two in the afternoon ____________ t he meeting would be postponed.(2012 •江苏,27)A.when B .that C .whether D.how 2.It was never clear ____ the man hadn 't reported the accident sooner. (2011 •江苏,26)A.that B .how C.when D .why3. _________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (2013 •四川,6)A. When B . How C . What D. That4 . makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013 •北京,31)A. ThatB. What C . Who D. Which5 . Experts believe__________ ___ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary(2013 •北京,33)A. whyB. where C . that D. what6. ______ I want to tell you is the deep love and resp ect I have for my parents.(2013 •天津,15)A. ThatB. Which C . Whether D. What7 . Do not let any failures discourage you ,for you can never tell ___ ___ close you may be tovictory. •湖南,28)A. howB. that C . which D. where8. Police havefound___ ____ appears to be the lost ancientstatue.(2013 -新课标全国I,26)A. whichB. where C . h ow D. what9. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you arethan anyone else on the sports field.(2013 •浙江,16)A.how B.that C .which D.whether10.It 's good to know ______ the dogs will be well cared for while we 're away. (2013 •山东,30)A.what B.whose C .which D.that11 . ______ struck me most in the movie was the father 's deep love for his son.(2013 •重庆,28)A.That B.It C .What D.Which12.It is by no means clear __ the president can do to end the strike.(2012 •新课标全国,24)A.how B.which C .that D.what13. It doesn ' t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this sto re. (2012 •山东,25)A.how B.whether C .what D.why14 . The limits of a person ' s intelligence ,generally speaking ,are fixed at birth ,but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.徽,27)A. whereB. whether C . that15 . I made a promise to myself ___ this year(2012 •浙江,4)A. whetherB. what C . that D.16. It doesn' t matter you turn right or left(2012 •天津, 9)A. whetherB. how C . if D(2012 •安D. whymy first year in high school ,would be different.howat the crossing —both roads lead to the park. when17 . As many as five courses are provided ,and you are free to choosebest.(2012 •陕西,A. 20)B. whichever C . whenever D. whereverhe couldsuits you18 . Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt differently. (2012 •北京,24)A. whyB. how C . that D. whether19.It suddenly occurred to him ____ h e had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. where C . which20.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.have expressed it D.(2012 •江西,that(2012 •四川,25)17)A. whenB. how C . that D. whether模拟试题来检测:1. _______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A . WhatB . ThatC . HowD .Where2. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.A .why it doesB . what he doesC .how it isD . what it is3. Water ,which seems so simple and common ,is _____ makes life possible.A . whatB . thatC . whichD .how4. I ' d like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.A .whoB . whoeverC . whomeverD .no matter who5. When you are reading ,make a note of _____ you think is of great importance.A . whichB . thatC . whatD . when12. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet hisuncle atthe airport.A .whyB . thatC . whereD . because13. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A . whereB .howC . whatD . which14.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from______________________________________________________________________________ ithad been in the morning. A . that B . where C what D .which15.— Can we get everything ready by the weekend— It all depends on ___ we can get s cooperation.A . thatB . whatC whetherD .if16. _______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A . AnyoneB .The oneC .WhoeverD . Who17. The boss refused to sell the car for he thought was not satisfactory.A . thatB . whichC . howD . what18. It makes little difference to me we go or stay.A . whetherB . whereC . thatD .how 19.— The twopeople speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.— Oh ,I see. That 's _______ misunderstanding occurs.A . whenB . whatC . thatD .why20. Before the sales start , I make a list of __ my kids will need for the comingseason.A .whyB . whatC . howD .which21 .— We were surprised to hear that the reason she gave for her absence was ___ hermother was ill.— saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A . why ; thatB . which ;thatC . that ;becauseD . why ; because6. he could go to the concert with him.B . thatC .whatD .ifcame to me ___ I might use the pocket money to buy someflowers for my A .if B . 8. There is much A . that B . which 9. When asked ______ _ they A . what B . 10. The reason _____ _ he A . why ; that B . 11 . With his work completed when C . that D .whichB . Bill will recover from his injury in timefor the race. C . until D . ifed most , the kids said they wanted to feel important andloved.why C . whom D .which' t come is ______ he was ill.that ;why C .why ; because D .why ; whatthe businessman stepped back to his seat , feelingthat C . what D . whetherhe7. was a man of A . whic asked the boy a question_ A . whether A warm thought suddenly mother 's22._______ the football match will be played depends on the weather.A.If B .Whether C .That D.Where23.— How did you deal with the order— I handed it to ___ I think is in charge of sales.A .whoB . whenC . whoever 24 . ______ is known to us all is that the old worker still works hard in his seventies.25. Can you tell me _____ it was ____ _your cellphone was lostA . where ; thatB . which ;thatC .that ;whereD . where ; which【答案及解析】 :1 答案 B解析 句意为:会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习(经典)I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1.定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and______ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ______ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2.定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2)This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read it.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what3.定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4.定语从句与主语从句1) ______ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ______ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ______ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ______ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5.定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _______ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _______ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6.定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ______ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact _____ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7.定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ______ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. what2) Is this the factory _______ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place _______ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8.定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _______ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ______ they lived before.1A. whereB. thatC. what9.定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _______ with their heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _______ bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ______ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII.翻译1.我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
(主语从句)It has not been decided ______________________________.2."我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。
My parents’ dream was ______________________________(表语从句)3.我不知道他什么时候会回来。
(同位语从句)I have no idea__________________________________4.该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进行讨论。
(同位语从句)Thesuggestion___________________will_____________inthemeeting tomorrow.5.众所周知,刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。
(it做形式主语的主语从句)It is known to all _____________________________________.6.这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。
(表语从句或者定语从句)This is _________________________________________.7.我想说的是我对你很失望. (主语从句+表语从句)III.比较Group 1:关系代词与关系副词1.用what / who (whom)填空(在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,那么从句必然成分不全)I doubt _____ will be the leader of the team.The problem is _____ will be used to make the plane.I wonder ______ he did yesterday.My doubt is ______ she ordered to finish this task.2."用where/ when/ why/ how填空(从句主,谓,宾齐全,只可添加状语)She asked _____ he spent the summer holiday.He can’t tell _____ he didso._______ he lives is unknown to me.My question is _______ we will hold the meeting.Group 2:1. _______ she is a rich woman is known to us.2. _______ the teachers say has a great impact on us.3. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津)A.thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass___ he hadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(2006重庆)2A.whyB.thatC. whereD. because5. Word came______ China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct. 15,2003."6. The story goes _______ the king was killed with an arrow by his niece.Group3: if/whetherEverything depends on______ we have enough money.________ he will pass the exam remains to be seen.Group4:1.He differs from other children in _______ he is strong-willed and generous.2.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _______we now know as California.Group5:1._______ will preside the meeting has not been decided.2.________ breaks the law ought to be punished.3.They think _______ has a lot of knowledge will make more money in the future.4.Parentsshouldn’t give_______ their children ask for.5.This is ______ I want to tell you.Group 6:Subjunctive Mood in the noun clauses.1.It’simportant/strange/necessary/naturalthat …(should)…3. He made asuggestionthat …(should)…IV.改错1.He is so diligent boy and there is no wonder that he got the first place in the speech contest.2.The house which he lives needs repairing.3.The fact which the fields will be flooded is worrying the formers.4.Those have finished their homework may leave the classroom now.5.This is the very book which I want to read.6.This is the third film which has been shown in our school this term.7.Tony failed again in the driving test, what made him so upset.8.I’ll do everything which I can to help you.9.The old woman was shocked by that had happened to her daughter..10." The manager tried to make it clear the job was supposed to be finished before Christmas.11 I wonder that the old woman can recognize her son after being separated for 20 years.12."It is no chance that their team will win the match.13." That worries me most is that we haven’t got enough time to work on this project.14." He didn’t pass the exam makes his parents sad.15." This is that I came to the party so late.16." How difficult it is, I will have a try.17." What the teachers say sound great.18." Finally they arrived at that we now call a theme park.3。