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中考专题复习：任务型阅读一、预习反馈Life as a teenager can be so hard . It is necessary for us to know how to enjoy your life as a teenager.As a teenager ,you can’t finish your task at times . that is exactly why you have so many problems in your life. Your parents won’t let you have a night-out with friends because you don’t clean your room or your teacher is going to take you to the head teacher because you haven’t finished your homework .So please remember: Work must come first.When you go wrong ,you go back to bed every night hating yourself for the mistakes you have made . If you don’ t make mistakes, you won’t learn ,but don’t repeat them because there isn’t plenty of time to go wrong. Learn from your mistakes and others’ , and it will help you improve. Don’t try so hard to be right all the time, or you will not be satisfied with yourself.Most of us want to be popular at school and you ask your parents to get you the best clothes, but they won’t . To deal with that situation, I’d say that if your parents are not willing to pay for all those expensive clothes for you, get yourself a part-time job or spend your money wisely .And , don’t be influenced by others by having similar bad habits.Most teenagers often feel sad during the teenage years. All you need is someone to talk to you and listen.So ,find a listener. Talking it through helps reduce the stress. Besides you should develop your hobbies and interests!Because life is all about experiences and learning from them in your teenage years, enjoy every bit of it to二、解惑释疑信息转化1、词性转化part of speech（1）Most teenagers often feel sad during the teenage years. All you need is someone to talk to you and listen……Dealing with _____8___ ___________转化为___________（2）Most people choose to visit Badaling,but Juyong Pass is less crowded but more wonderful.Juyong Pass is a better ________ because it’s less crowded but more wonderful.___________转化为___________2、词形转化form of the wordBut in the future, it should be able to walk on two legs and be wise as a real man.Walk on two legs and be much _____ than now. ___________转化为___________3、释义explanation（1）Work must come first.Finish your task ___3___you go to enjoy yourself.（2）that if your parents are not willing to pay for all those expensive clothesTake a part-time job to ____6____ your favourite clothes.（3）don’t be influenced ___7____ being affacted by others.（4）9.reduce the stress Make your stress____9____（5）Because life is all about experiences and learning from them in your teenage years, , enjoy every bit of it to the fullest.（6）Life is all about experiences and learning from them ,__10____ enjoy every bit of it ……（7）Many people made their living by the art of paper-cutting.Many people on the art of paper-cutting because….4、转换句式sentence structureThe psychologists（心理学家）were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans werealso shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Findings It’s that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieterthan many other music lovers.________________转化为_______________Challenge1 完成信息转化并选出转化方式（） 1.Family is important to this person.Family is of to this person.（）2.He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.It was____________________of him to succeed in the development of new rice.A.词性转化B.词形转化C.句式转化D释义信息概括(Concluding)(见预习反馈)三、小试牛刀For me, living in Canda for 25 years.This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop…….. At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai-“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.Yangzhou，sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal(大运河),is1. 话/标题___________________2. 原因_____________________3. 目的_____________________4. 方法_____________________5. 观点_____________________6. 优劣_____________________7. 建议_________________ 8. 结论_____________________ 9.结果/影响_____________________四、基础训练（一）Dear John,You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understanding what I’ll tell you in this letter. But I’ve thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that you’ll face.I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I've learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.Life can be unkindThere will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you’re different. There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Be open to life anywayYes, you’ll face something that you don’t know in your life, but don’t move back from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.Life isn’t a competitionYou will meet many people who won’t fall behind you, in school, in college, at work. To them, life is a competition. But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. It’s a journey. Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness and success.Love should be your ruleIf there’s a word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound out of date, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life. Love your loved ones, and your classmates, your co-workers, strangers, even those bad men. The person who is hardest on you, unkind to you ..., love him. He is most in need of your love. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but really wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.LoveYour DadA father’s 56 to his child（二）The district is known as the Double East Area, that is, the Dongguan Street and the Dongquan Gate. Efforts have been made to protect its traditional business atmosphere as well as its rich historical and cultural atmosphere. As a result, there remain 17 old mansion (公馆) and 15 former residences (住宅) of famous people.To the west of the street and to the east of Ge Garden is the Yipu Garden, which was built by the banker Li Hesheng in the early years of the Republic of China. Yangzhou Traditional Chinese Painting Academy used to have its offices here. Recently, the Yipu Garden has been rebuilt, and has become a cultural heritage under protection of Jiangsu Province.Across the street is the mansion of Li Changle, who was the perfect of the Zhili area in the early years of the Emperor Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. Now the mansion has been changed into a high-level hotel with the name of Changle Hotel.Located on the south side of Ge Garden, the Bookroom on the South Side of the Street is under repair. It was originally (起初) the mansion and garden of two brothers，Ma Yueguan and Ma Yuelu, known as the salt industry tycoons in the Qing Dynasty or the Two Mas of Yangzhou. At that time they had a book collection of more than one hundred thousand volumes. They were famous across the country for rich knowledge and willingness to help others.East of the Bookroom on the South Side of the Street is the Fuyuan Garden, which has been partly rebuilt and open to the public. In fact, it was rebuilt on the original site of Xiefuchun, the first Chinese cosmetic brand with a history of 182 years.In the Dongquan Gate Historical Area there are a number of cultural heritages, for example, the Green Creek Old House --- the former residence of Liu Wenqi, one of the most important representatives of the Yangzhou School in the Qing Dynasty. Undoubtedly, the most famous of the residences is the Wang’s Residence, which is任务型阅读学教案答案预习反馈1.How2.Advice3. before4.repeat5.satisfied6. buy7.Avoid8.sadness9.redeced/less 10.so解惑释疑词性转化1.sad----sadness 2.choose----choice词形转化wise-------wiser释义 1.before 2.buy 3.Avoid 4.reduced/less 5. So 6.lived转换句式surprised-------surprisingChallenge11.important----importance A2.hard-working C信息概括Advice Reason introduction常用概括词1．topic/title 2.cause/reason 3.purpose 4.way/method 5.idea/thought /opinion6.advantage/disadvantage7.suggestion/advice/tip8.conclusion9.influence/result/effect基础训练letter Advice unkind/unfriendly friends unknownrefuse better successful best everyone/everybody56. made 57. left 58. used 59. recent 60. named / called61. belonged 62. over 63. first 64. partly 65. doubt。
考点跟踪突破42任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
ATips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.1.B.Make good word choices. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper.2.E.Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts.Rewrite.A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.3.C，though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud.Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling，word usage，and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.4．A.Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes：Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.5．D.But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A．Prepare a listB．The following tips can be helpfulC．Rewriting makes our writing betterD．It is not easy to become a better writerE．Good word choices are necessary for good writingB(2016，吉林)Many people say that they are working too many hours.1.D They can't take care of things at home.They don't have time to relax.2．B In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee (员工) works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks，or three months，of extra (额外的) work!3．E Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their employees don't get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it's their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don't work extra hours.4．C In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany，they get from four to six weeks.In the United States，two weeks of vacation is the average (平均)．In one study in Great Britain，fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days.5.A If that is true，there willbe a lot of dull people in the world.A．In English，people say，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B．Work hours are different from one country to another.C．Many people say that their vacations are too short.D．They don't have enough time with their families.E．Why do people work so many hours?CThis summer，Xu Haoming is going to leave the school.1.D He especially misses the unusual experience in Junior Two.His school held an art festival last May.2.C They could draw pictures on T-shirts，cook dishes or take nice pictures with their own cameras.Xu enjoyed drawing，so he took part in drawing pictures on T-shirts.The last day of the festival was the show time for all the activities.3.A Drawing pictures on T-shirts started at 2 p．m. as the last show.They were given 2 hours to draw what they liked.Xu drew a monkey on his T-shirt，because it was his favorite animal.4.E When Xu wore the T-shirt with the cute monkey，his classmates all said he looked cool.5.B“I will never forget that day！” said Xu Hao ming.A．The students got together on the playground.B．He felt so proud，though no prize went to him.C．There were many interesting activities during the whole month.D．He really misses the days he has spent with his friends in the school.E．Then they put on their own T-shirts.DEveryone wants to own the friendship，because without a friend，the world is like a desert.Friendship is thought to be very important.Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.1.C To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.Honesty(诚实) is where a good friendship starts.2.E If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out，and you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.Generosity(慷慨) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.3.B These can be valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friends know you better.Sooner or later，everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.4.A Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must learn to listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place，so you can understand the problem better.5．D But all true friendships have three things in common.In fact，good friendship will just not easily last.That is to say，you must give as much as you take，or friendship will die away.A．Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.B．Instead，you can share your ideas and feelings.C．That is one of the causes why some friendships don't last long.D．No two friendships are ever exactly similar.E．Friends must be able to trust one another.EAnger is a kind of feeling.1.A When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry.2．D For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.3.C When you get angry，you can talk about it with adults，such as parents，teachers，etc.4.E Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things，etc.Remember that when you are angry，how you act can make everything better or worse.5.B A．Many things can make you angry.B．Don't let your anger control you.C．As soon as you find your problems，you may cry to relax.D．Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry.E．After doing that，you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away.FNo matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Family Meals：1.C Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children.Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Healthy Snacks：2.E That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole grain biscuits.Being a Good Example：The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.3.D By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message.No Shouts about Food：Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them.This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.4.B Get Kids Included(参与)：5.A Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal.It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.A．Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food.B．You need to work a bit on different cooking ways.C．Family meals are nice for both parents and kids.D．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day.E．Kids will eat mostly what can get at home.G(2016，枣庄改编)1．E Sometimes you can find a job easily，by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏)．Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.2.BAnother popular tool for finding a job is the Internet.For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find a job.3.AAnother useful way to find a job is through a university.4.C Many college students like this way better. At times，some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job.Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths，goals and interests.5.D So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job.A．It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.B．Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.C．For example，students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.D．Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.E．People can find jobs in many ways.H( 2016，毕节)A man lived in a village.1.E.The cat couldn't run fast，and she couldn't bite，because she was so old.One day，when she saw a mouse，she jumped and caught it.2.C.The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.3．A and began to beat the cat.The cat said，“4.D.I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse.But I have worked for you for many years，and I still want to work for you.5.B，and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that，he realized that he was wrong.A．Then the man became very angryB．Be kind to the oldC．But she could not bite itD．Don't beat your old servantE．He had an old cat at homeIHappiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness.Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.1.A Some people believe that if they are wealthy，they will be able to do anything they want，which means happiness.2.D Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future，for example，getting into college or getting a good job，that we don't enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，or spending time with close friends.3.CThe second secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.4.EFinally，many people find happiness in helping others.5.B You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to get food for an old neighbor，or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!A．In other words，we make our own happiness.B．If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.C．People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.D．However，other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness.E．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.JWill you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work？Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do，you need to take control of feelings and stop getting angry so easily.1.BGary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.2.A It can never make them better.The book says you can control your anger easily — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over，it only cries if people are watching it.3.D The book gives many tips(提示) to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three：①Keep a record every time you get angry and write down why you are angry.4.C②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.③Do something different.5.E Try to laugh.A．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.B．Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.C．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.D．Like a baby，you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.E．When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.K阅读某校网站上新生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对。
第42讲阅读理解(二)阅读理解。
(2014，安徽)J&M Music Store·Rock，pop and country music·Buy CDs new or used·Listen before you buy·Guitar lessons offeredPeth Market·Fresh fruit and vegetables·Open Friday to Sunday mornings·Free ice cream for children under 12Times Coffee Shop·The best coffee in town·Sandwiches，cakes，pies·Open 10：00 a．m.—11：00 p．m.daily·Jazz music (爵士乐)：Wednesday to SundayMacon's B&B·Feel like home when you're away from home·We have different kinds of rooms·Delicious homemade breakfast1．You can __A__ at J&M Music Store.A．receive guitar lessonsB．borrow new or used CDsC．learn pop music historyD．buy all kinds of music books2．You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at __C__．A．8：30 a．m.B．9：30 a．m.C．10：30 p．m. D．11：30 p．m.3．If your friend is coming for a visit，where will he stay for a night？__D__A．In J&M Music Store. B．In Peth Market.C．At Times Coffee Shop. D．At Macon's B&B.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？__D__A．There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B.B．You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.C．Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.D．Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.5．Where is the passage probably from？__B__A．A dictionary. B．A newspaper.C．A storybook. D．A science report.(三)推理判断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题型，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
