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One is “to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he
same as….
• 表示反义关系的：but, however, though,
although, yet, instead (of)
课件
演练1 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.
It gives us some interesting phrases .
According to the passage, which of the following
can you most possibly watch on TV? ___C____
A. You often play football with your friends after school.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain .Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
The Skills of reading comprehension
课件
考查事实细节：
阅
读 猜测生词含义： 理
解 考
推理判断：
查 题
归纳主旨大意：
型
推测作者的态度、意图和目的：
课件
（一）事实性细节题
对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找ding to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….?
main idea? (4) The passage is mainly about ______ (5) The best title for the story is _______ (6) Which of the following is the best title?
课件
Can you find the topic sentence?
or sneezes.
D
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the
underground train.
D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say s课o件rry.
• 解题技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答 • 案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础 • 上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、 • 主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作 • 出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所 • 指代的对象
end to it right away. They know all the streets and roads well. Often people ask them how to get to a place in town. In the text, “put an end to” means __A_ • A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly
课件
（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、 写作意图、文章的题目等 常见的提问方式有： (1）What is the main idea of the passage? (2) The first paragraph tells us that _____ (3) Which of the following expresses the
课件
3、根据关联词来猜测
• There is a place on our earth where hot water andd steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
句等来表示。
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left
to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon.
• What does the underlined word “stable”
mean in Chinese? ____B______
• A. 幸福的 B. 稳定的 C. 健康的
课件
（三）推理判断
考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。
下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？ 1) We can infer(推断) from the story that__√__ 2) What’s the passage mainly about? 3) It can be inferred from the passage that √__ 4) According to the story, what would happe_n
• What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? ___D______
A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
课件
3、根据关联词来猜测
because, as, since,
• 表示因果关系的：for, so, as a result…
• 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as…the
1. All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.
“the heart of the watermelon” refers to_D__.
• A. the best part of the watermelon.
• B. the writer’s busy life
• C. the writer’s decision of making money. • D. the writer’s hope 课o件f enjoying life.
head away from others and cover your mouth
with the full part of your hand. Afterwards,
you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a
rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true? 通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误
课件
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a —re—st—au—ra—n—t. ———————————— The ad tells us that__B____
next? √ 5) The first paragraph tells us that _______ 6) What can we learn from the passage? √
课件
1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后 加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of ddaannggeerr and seem to be “bad” news.
2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断
As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
课件
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your
many kids have never been told to do this.
