人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2词汇运用易错专项练习(含答案)

班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Grammar动词不定式（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 2．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered 3．（2021·全国·八年级期末）—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A．don’t swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim 5．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .A．gave out; to give up well B．gave away; help out themC．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out6．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 7．（2021·全国·八年级期末）Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.A．helps B．helpingC．to help D．help8．（2020·云南·八年级单元测试）We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched 9．（2019·全国全国·八年级专题练习）I’d like the old people some housework.A．help；do B．to help；doing C．helping；doing D．to help；do 10．（2020·湖北梁子湖·八年级期末）—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A．am B．to beC．will be D．be11．（2019·四川资阳·八年级期中）As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ______ the sick children.A．to cheer up B．to call up C．cheering up D．calling up 12．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A．of; taking B．for ; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 13．Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．to not swim 14．（2020·江西临川·八年级单元测试）We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A．have B．to having C．having D．to have 15．He found ________ difficult ________ English well.A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn 16．It’s easy the problem.A．for him solve B．for him to solve C．of him solving D．of him to solve 17．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 18．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out 19．－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.－Yeah, group work is my favorite.A．how to study B．when to studyC．which to study D．what to study20．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所八年级期末）—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary?—________ the sick people there.A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps21．—Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?—No. She decided ________ at home in the end.A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 22．—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.A．which to use B．how to use itC．what to use D．where to use it23．（2021·山东·邹城市第六中学八年级单元测试）Even Tony’s granddaughter，afive-year-old girl，asked him__________ smoking．A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up 24．（2021·河北·八年级单元测试）________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write 25．（2019·山东省青岛实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）My mother exercises every day______ fat.A．in order not to get B．in order don’t to getC．in order not to getting D．in order to not get26．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 27．（2021·全国·八年级）Keep ________ and you ________ the game.A．trying; are sure of win B．trying; are sure to winC．to try; are sure to win D．trying; will be sure to lose 28．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Where is Tommy now?— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.A．play; go home B．playing; to go home C．to play; goes home D．play; going home 29．（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ more quickly than we expected.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 30．—Sorry, sir. I ________my homework at home.—Don’t forget _________it here.A．forget ; to take B．leave ;to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to bring31．—Does he need ________ there at once?—No, he ________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A．to go; needB．go; needn'tC．to go; needn'tD．go; doesn't need32．I plan _______ news this evening, because I hope _______ a reporter one day.A．to watch; to be B．watching; to be C．watched; am D．to watch; was 33．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Do youagree________me________my English?— Of course I do.A．help; to B．help; with C．to help; to D．to help; with 34．（2020·重庆八中八年级期末）For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can't wait ________.A．so; reading B．so; to read C．such; read D．such; reads 35．（2020·天津一中八年级期中）What action should they _______ such a thing happening again?A．do stopping B．take stopping C．take to stop D．do to stop 36．— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him .A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry37．I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 38．（2020·江西·南昌市外国语学校八年级单元测试）Who can tell me the answerthis question?A．on B．to C．for D．in39．Do you want ________ the music club?A．join B．joining C．to join D．joins 40．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）It shouldn’t take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer ______ this weekend.A．work B．to work C．train D．to train二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)41．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.42．（2020·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室八年级期末）Could you tell me how ____(use) the computer?43．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）I hope ________ (watch) the action movie one day.44．（2020·山东兰山·八年级竞赛）I want to __________the travel plan with my dad. (discussion)45．The mother made the poor girl _______(play) the piano for eight hours a day.46．I hope ________ (find) out what's going on around the world.47．（2020·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）Some students found it difficult________(pronounce) difficult words.48．Does she need ________ (finish) the work at once?49．（2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学八年级竞赛）Everyone wants __________ (have) a strong body.50．（2019·山东·聊城市东昌府区广平镇中学八年级竞赛）Please remember _______ (lock) the door when you leave.51．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station. 52．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级开学考试）We decided ______ (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.53．（2020·江苏玄武·八年级期中）Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could ________ (complete) his work.54．We happened _________ (meet)the headmaster on Mount Tai last month. 55．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）Her story made us________ (feel) sad.56．The policeman helped ________ (take) the man to hospital.57．（2021·甘肃安定·八年级期末）He often makes his younger sister ________ (cry). 58．（2020·全国·八年级期中）Mr Lin seems _______ (be) unhappy today.59．I found it not very easy _______ (learn) to ride a bike.60．We’ll ask my friends ________ (come) here early.三、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .62．（2021·浙江·台州市书生中学八年级开学考试）It seems that Peter has a great time in Yunnan. (同义句)Peter seems ________________ a great time in Yunnan.63．Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall one day. (同义句转换)Mike hopes ________ ________ the Great Wall one day.64．They don’t know what they should do.They don’t know what ____ ____.65．“Don’t play in the street.” They advised us. (合并为一句)They advised us __________ __________ __________ in the street.参考答案：1．B句意：孩子们决定星期五下午打扫他们的校园。

人教版八年级下英语Unit2 单元黄金易错点1、辨析：名词/代词的位置例：They began to clean up the kitchen after the party was over. =Theybegan to clean the kitchen up after the party was over. 聚会结束之后，他们开始打扫厨房。

Lily had an old bike and she decided to give it away. 莉莉有一辆旧的自行车，她决定把它捐出去。

（2018新疆乌鲁木齐四中期中）Look ! Mary is unhappy. Let’s go and______.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up herD.cheer her up【答案】D【解析】句意：看！玛丽不开心了，我们去使她高兴起来吧。

cheer up“使振作起来；使高兴起来”，若跟代词作宾语，则代词放在该词组的中间。

Mary 是女生，代词用her ，故选D 。

Xu Rongmao ______ the painting Silk Road Landscape Map to the Palace Museum that he bought from a Japanese collector.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】D【解析】句意：许荣茂把他从日本收藏家那里买的丝路山水地图捐赠给了故宫博物院。

根据句意可知选A。

1) 你能把这些书分发给同学们吗？Could you ______ ______ these books to the class?【答案】1) give out（2018四川南充实验外国语学校期中）people ______ a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness.A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. took off【答案】C【解析】句意：因为这个危险的疾病，人们延迟了许多回忆。

人教版八年级下册英语U n i t-2词汇运用易错专项练习(含答案)本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchUnit 2用所给词的适当形式填空1. Staying with animals often gives me a________(feel) of fear.2. Tom is the________(own) of the car.3. He smiled in________(satisfied) when he won the game.4. Where there is a________(difficult) there is a way out.5. The players are in________(train) for the next flight.6. The car has four ________(wheel).7. Everybody felt________(excite) when they heard of the good news.8. I________(understand) what the customer said. So I asked him to take his order.9. Everybody should try to help the________(disable).10. I will never forget your________(kind).11. Have you________(repair) the bicycle yet?12. Mary quietly________(fill) the basket with good things for the poor children.13. The teacher________(shut) her book and asked a question.14. The boy is________(carry) the bag for his sister.15. They started________(put) up a small house the next day.16. My cup is ________ (break). I have to buy a new one.17. You should look at the ________ (difficult) in another way.18. The woman ________ (carry) her son to the car just now.19. Mary, thank you for ________ (understand) me.20. She did six months’ hard ________ (train) before the race.答案：1. feeling2. owner3. satisfaction4. difficulty5. training6. wheels7. excited8. understood9. disabled 10. kindness11. repaired 12. filled 13. shut 14. carrying 15. putting / to put16. broken 17. difficulty 18. carried 19. understanding 20. training根据首字母或中文意思填空1. Tom is s________and he has to go to see a doctor.2. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b________man can see nothing.3. The old man can’t hear you because he is d________.4. Mr. Smith exercises every day, so he is s________ and healthy.5. The old man lived a________after his wife died. He felt very lonely.6. They held a concert to r________money for Project Hope.7. My alarm clock doesn’t work. Who can help me r________it?8. The box is too heavy for me. I don’t think I can c________it.9. I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can c________ my mind.10. I can’t i________what the future life is like.11. —She wants to be a________(志愿者).12. —Did you see the poster on the________(公告牌)—No, I didn’t.13. I didn’t have breakfast. Now I have a________(感觉) of hunger.14. We saw a________(标志) which says “No parking”. So we couldn’t park the car there.15. They have a strong feeling of________(满足).16. —When is the tennis________(train)—It is at four o’clock in the afternoon.17. She had________(difficult) finding the way to the museum.18. He can’t see anything. He is a b________man.19. There is something wrong with his ears. He is a d________man.20. I can’t go to the movies with you. I have to look after my s________sister. She has a bad cold.21. She doesn’t have fr iends in her new school. So she feels very l________.22. My uncle has a large house and he is the o________of the house.23. My younger sister looks very sad. Let’s go and c________her up.24. I don’t u________your meaning. Please say it again.25. _________ (广告) help to sell goods.26. She could just ______(想像) how Jessica felt.27. I _______(像) my father in looks.28. He has _______(推迟) his visit until next month.29. John had a room________(类似的) to this one.30. If you have time, please write a l_______ to me.31. Tom’s bike is broken, so he had to r______ it.32. O_______ and closing doors are difficult for some disabled people.33. Can you i________what it would be like to live alone on an island?34. They t________dogs for the blind three years ago.35. Such a little boy can not _______(搬运) the heavy box.36. We all get the _________(满足感).37. Try to________(筹集) money for the charity.38. Long ago I________(理解) what he said.39. We should help________(有残疾的) people when they are in need.40. Many people stood up and ________ (欢呼) when that movie star walked into the hall.41. Tom ________ (义务做) to work at the old people’s home once a week last year.42. We saw some ________ (标志) around the lake. They say, “No swimming in the lake.”43. There are ________ (通告) about where to park (停车).44. Tom didn’t feel ________ (孤独的) because he made new friends here.45. —Gina c________ a lot.—Yeah! She was shy in the past but now she’s outgoing.46. —Last Tuesday I got a l________ from Helen.—I also heard from her that day.47. Jim was e________ when he won first prize in the singing competition.48. Dad, my radio doesn’t work. Could you please r________ it?49. Mrs. Hand is d________ in both her ears so she can’t hear anything.答案：1. sick2. blind3. deaf4. strong5. alone6. raise7. repair8. carry9. change 10. imagine11. volunteer 12. notice 13. feeling 14. sign 15. satisfaction16. training 17. difficulty18. blind 19. deaf 20. sick21. lonely 22. owner 23. cheer 24. understand25. Advertisements 26. imagine 27. take after 28. put off 29. similar30. letter 31. repair 32. Opening 33. imagine 34. trained 35. carry 36. satisfaction 37. raise 38. understood 39. disabled40. cheered 41. volunteered 42. signs 43. notices 44. lonely45. changed 46. letter 47. excited 48. repair 49. deaf。

2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元语法专项突破（人教版）Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、单选题1．Tony has the hard _____ for the match.A．train B．to train C．training D．trained 2．My son volunteers _____ out the food at the food bank on weekends.A．run B．to run C．give D．to give 3．My sister was able _____ for herself at the age of 6.A．cooking B．to cooking C．cook D．to cook 4．Tomorrow I will stay at home _____ my parents clean up the house.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 5．—Is your dream job to be________ animal doctor?—Yes. I want to do what I love to do and help animals at ________ same time.A．an; /B．the; a C．an; the D．by; in 6．________of them like to play basketball.A．Every B．Everyone C．Each D．Both 7．Linda stopped to Lucy when she walked and saw her.A．talking B．talks C．talked D．to talk 8．Mr.Brown is old policeman.He often tells stories about past.A．an；an B．a；the C．an；the D．a；a 9．—Do you know ________ look after a baby?—Sure，I always help my mom look after my little sister.A．what can B．what to C．how can D．how to 10．Everyone was ______ when they heard the ______ news.A．exciting；exciting B．excited；excitingC．exciting；excited D．excited；excited11．I don't think I can finish the work in a short time．A．so B．such C．very D．too12．一Excuse me，do you know David?一Yes．He lives next door to me．I watched him ．A．lie down B．lying down C．growing up D．grow up 13．Linda worked hard and finally she get an A in the exam．A．was able to B．had to C．is able to D．has to 14．Mrs. Miller used to a bike to work，but now she is used to to work．A．ride；walk B．riding；walkingC．riding；walk D．ride；walking15．Linda went to New York her cousin Cindy.A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting 16．—We hope to help poor children without enough food.—You set up a food bank.A．must B．could C．need D．have to 17．I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.A．to ask B．ask C．asking D．asked 18．Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn't watch 19．He can do what he can the children in his neighborhood.A．help B．to help C．helps20．She said she hoped her daughter.A．to see B．you to see C．seeing二、语法填空21．Don't put off (raise) money for the food bank.22．After they saw the popular movie, they described their different (feel). 23．He likes (imagine) that he can fly like a bird.24．Can you tell me the (different) between this book and that one? 25．We should care for (disable) people around us.26．The old man touched everyone with his (kind)．27．He smiled with (satisfied) when he won the race.28．Be careful! There is (break) glass here.29．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（1）Nancy wants (become) a computer programmer when she grows up.（2）Granny often tells us (save) water in our daily life.（3）My mother asks me (drink) milk every day. She says it's good for my health.（4）(keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.（5）Tina was surprised (see) her mother at school.30．用所给词的适当形式填空（1）He was very (excite) to talk to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.（2）Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and (kind) to us.（3）I joined the basketball club and had basketball (train) last weekend.（4）We should help those people who are (disable).（5）Spaceships make it possible (travel) to the moon.（6）I met an old classmate of ( I ) at the supermarket yesterday.（7）If you have (difficult) in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help.31．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（1）Nancy wants(become) a computer programmer when she grows up.（2）Granny often tells us(save) water in our daily life.（3）My mother asks me (drink) milk every day. She says it's good for my health.（4）(keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.（5）Tina was surprised (see) her mother at school.32．Sarah felt(lone) when her best friend left the town．33．Mary, thank you for(understand) me34．The woman(carry)her son to the car just now．35．Mark is the(own) of the car. He bought it last month.三、句型转换36．按要求完成句子（1）The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. （改为一般疑问句）the teacher out the test papers to the students?（2）What do you do? Please tell us.（合并为一句）Please tell us .（3）Gina takes after her aunt.（对画线部分提问）Gina after?（4）We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.（合并为一句）We gave some money to the children very poor.（5）I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.（对画线部分提问）you want to volunteer as nurse?37．句型转换：根据要求，完成句子。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点语法动词不定式的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．It’s good for the students ________ their parents with housework in their free time.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped2．They tried ________ the fence and ran away.A．break B．broke C．to breaking D．to break3．It took Amy about two hours ________ to the World Park. She couldn’t wait ________ the bus. A．get; get off B．to get; get off C．get; to get off D．to get; to get off 4．Wearing black ________ us ________.A．make; looks slimmer B．makes; looks slimmestC．make; look slimmest D．makes; look slimmer5．It is not easy for Bill _________ all the rooms in such a short time.A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned6．—Hi, Lily! What did you do yesterday?—It was a fine day yesterday, so we decided ________ beach volleyball.A．played B．play C．playing D．to play 7．—Mike’s grades dropped.—Sorry to hear that. We should do something ________.A．cheer him up B．to cheer him up C．cheer up him D．to cheer up him 8．（2022·吉林白城·八年级期末）The policeman told the boys ________ in the street.A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play9．I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid10．The government warned some factories ________ the water again.A．pollute B．to pollute C．not pollute D．not to pollute 11．It was difficult for Lucy ________ her excitement when she saw her favourite film star. A．to control B．controlled C．be controlled D．control 12．Sandy invited me ________ the Swimming Club. I’d like ________ them as well.试卷第1页，共4页A．to join in; to join in B．to join; to join inC．to join in; to join D．to join; to join13．What a heavy rain! The boys decided not ________ climbing.A．go B．going C．to go14．—Mum, can I have something ________ ?—Oh dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the fridge.A．to drink ; nothing else B．to eat ; something elseC．drinking ; something else D．eating ; nothing else15．Mr. Smith expects ________ a job as a teacher in China.A．to find B．find C．finding D．found16．In the end, the police tried ________ the real criminal and put the result in newspapers. A．found B．finding C．to find out D．finding out 17．His mother often makes him ________ homework.A．to do B．doing C．does D．do18．Time seems ________ when we are playing computer games.A．to go faster B．going faster C．to going faster D．goes fastest 19．— I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents.—Oh, don’t ________ to buy them some nice food.A．to spend; forget B．to spend; remember C．spending; forget D．spending; remember 20．Parents always ask us ________.A．to keep health B．keeping healthy C．to keep healthy D．keeping health 21．Mary often saw the boys ________ on the playground during the summer holiday.A．to run B．running C．run D．ran22．He likes to tell funny stories to make people ________.A．of laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh 23．Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ________ to the public places. A．to go B．going C．not to go D．go24．I wanted to see the Beiing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me there.A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take25．My parents allow me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend.A．surf B．surfs C．surfing D．to surf26．Lisa seemed ________ excited because her parents planned to take her to Sanya for vacation.试卷第2页，共4页A．getting B．to get C．got D．get27．If you want ________ what is happening around the world, watch the news every day. A．know B．known C．to know D．knowing 28．We hope _________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 29．The teacher told us ________ English every day.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 30．Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A．to have B．having C．have D．has 31．Jack’s sister likes playing the violin very much. Her dream is ___________ a musician. A．to be B．to being C．be D．being 32．—Would you like ________ coffee?—No, thanks. I’d like ________ some milk.A．some; drinking B．any; to drink C．any; drinking D．some; to drink 33．The teacher will give us a talk on how ________ English well.A．learn B．learnt C．to learn D．learning 34．Let’s ________ noise. Someone is sleeping.A．not make B．not to making C．not to make D．not making 35．Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back?A．to sit; and B．sitting; but C．sit; or D．to sit; or 36．________ improve my English, I would like to find a penfriend in England.A．In order that B．In order to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 37．—What a surprise! I didn’t expect ________ you here.—Yeah. I just came back from Shanghai.A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing 38．Dear passengers, don’t forget ________ your things when you get off the bus.A．to take B．take C．to taking D．taking 39．The mother told her son ________ the water dirty.A．don’t make B．not make C．to not make D．not to make 40．I often watch Bob ________ in the lake. He must be interested in swimming.A．to swim B．swam C．to swimming D．swim试卷第3页，共4页二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Ask your sister ___________ the piano when you are not studying. (play) 42．Mr. Lee’s smiling eyes make us ________ (feel) warm.43．We warn students ________ (not swim) in the river every summer. It’s dangerous. 44．My parents encourage me ________ (make) my own decisions.45．Girls seem ________ (learn) English better than boys.46．All of us want to know how ________ (play) computer games.47．Tom told me _________（not touch）anything in the science museum.48．Our teacher advised us ________ (not make) the same mistakes in the tests.49．It took us two hours to decide how ________ (spend) the coming vacation.50．All of us were quite surprised ________ (meet) the famous star in the shopping center. 51．How we wish ________ (visit) the Palace Museum!52．I’ve got no idea about how ________(stay) alive in the wild.53．It’s dangerous ________ (use) a lift during a fire.54．My mum often advises me ________(eat) more healthy food.55．I didn’t need ________(go) to the bank — Mary lent me the money.56．It took a lot of energy ________ (move) the furniture.57．Don’t forget ________ (bring) your elder sister here tomorrow.58．We didn’t stop ________(have) a rest until we reached the top of the mountain. 59．I have problems with my Maths. I want you ________ (help) me.60．Jackie Chan is planning ________（make）a new film. We are looking forward to it.试卷第4页，共4页参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：学生在空闲时间帮助父母做家务是有好处的。

人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元词汇句式精讲及练习（附答案）Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一，词汇讲解1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up.这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

Unit 2单项选择1. The woman in red________a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beD. is2. —Tom failed the exam again.—Sorry to hear that. We should do something to________.A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer up him3. —The old man________all his money to a charity.—He is really great!A. took awayB. went awayC. put awayD. gave away4. We all felt nervous when our teacher________the test papers to us.A. waited forB. heard fromC. gave outD. dealt with5. —What bad weather! It’s raining again!—Yeah. We have to________our sports meet again.A. think outB. put awayC. put offD. think of6. Eton College England was________in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. cheered upC. fixed upD. set up7. —I have________red rink. Can you lend me some?—Sure. Here you are.A. paid forB. come up withC. cleaned upD. run out of8. The boys volunteer three hours________up the park near their school.A. cleaningB. with cleaningC. cleanedD. to clean9. Tina, I have something important________you.A. tellingB. tellsC. to tellD. tell10. The old man lives________, but he doesn’t feel________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely11. —Tom’s pet dag died last week; he still looks sad now.—Maybe we should do something to________him________.A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. look; out12. My brother________play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball.A. used toB. is used toC. is used forD. was used to13. —How do you know the store wants shop assistants?—It________many signs in the neighborhood.A. put downB. put onC. put outD. put up14. Tom, Your room is too dirty. You must________.A. clean up itB. clean up themC. clean them upD. clean it up15. My grandparents’ clock doesn’t work. I’m trying to find a repairman who can________for them.A. fix it upB. fix up itC. put up itD. put it up16. —Never________today’s work til l tomorrow.—Yes. It’s a good habit.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down17. The kind girl often volunteers her time________others.A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. help18. We all feel________after hear of the news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited19. You can________how our live will be if there is no electric.A. imagineB. thinkC. braveD. talk20. The girl is________. She can’t use her legs and arms well.A. interestingB. disabledC. braveD. great21. Lily is upset now. Let’s cheer her ________.A. inB. outC. onD. Up22. _________ story of the poor woman brought me _____ unusual feeling.A. The; aB. The; anC. A; anD. A; a23. I don’t bring enough money and I have to _____ some more.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. fetch24. You must have spent hours _______ it up.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanD. Cleaned25. ______ of them likes to read about Chinese history.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All26. They need money to ________ a special school for disabled children.A. ask forB. think upC. set upD. put off27. The coat which my brother bought me is _______ wear.A. too much large toB. much too large toC. much large forD. much too large for28. The children _______ the windows already, so the classroom looks much brighter.A. are cleanedB. will cleanC. are cleaningD. have cleaned29. —I really want to know _____ those kids are.—It is said that they have enough food and clothes.A. howB. whatC. whereD. Who30. Don’t throw your things everywhere. _______.A. Put it awayB. Put away themC. Put away itD. Put them away31. The problem is hard but Tom has _______ a good idea to solve it.A. caught upB. come up withC. caught up withD. came up with32. Not only her mother but also her father ________ in the same school for twenty years.A. will teachB. has taughtC. have taughtD. is teaching33. I saw my sister help ________ food to the kids just now.A. give outB. gave outC. give upD. gave up34. Carol is my best friend and I trust her most. She is the only person ________ knows my secret.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. What35. —Could you help me look after my cat?—_________A. Never mind.B. With pleasure.C. Good idea!D. I can’t.36. John, your raincoat with you when you go out. It’s going to rain.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. get37. I am a League member. I volunteer my time _____ others.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped38. You can’t _____ I missed the bird at that time.A. likeB. supportC. imagineD. dream39. I think computers are ______ our life.A. hurtingB. changingC. stoppingD. deciding40. Everyone was _______ about the _______ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited41. We all felt nervous when our teacher _____ the test papers to us.A. asked forB. put onC. gave outD. put off42. Lucy isn’t happy. We can go and _______.A. cheer up herB. cheer her upC. to cheer her upD. to cheer up her43. The teacher’s help made a _______ my English study.A. big differenceB. big difference onC. big difference toD. big differences to44. When dad comes back, he always ____ his shoes and leaves them by the front door.A. tries onB. takes offC. takes awayD. puts on45. This kind of animal is very similar ______a pig in appearance.A. withB. toC. atD. on46. He likes ______ basketball and this afternoon he’d like ______ it.A. to play; playingB. to play; to playC. playing; playingD. to play; play47. V olunteering is a good way _______ our free time.A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent48. —How heavily it is raining!—What a pity! We have to _____our sports meeting.A. put offB. put outC. put onD. put up49. He lost his key. It made him _______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. Stay50. Bob traveled to a __________ mountain __________ last summer vacation.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely51. He has difficulty ___________ such a big box.A. takesB. carryingC. bringD. getting52. This book is Li Ming’s. Li Ming is the _________ of the book.A. ownB. ownsC. ownerD. owners53. I can’t imagine how ______________.A. they are happyB. are happy theyC. happy they areD. are they happy54. I’m sorry I forgot __________ your bedroom.A. clean upB. to clean upC. cleaning upD. cleaned up55. We found it impossible for him __________ the road.A. crossB. crossingC. to crossD. crossed答案：1-5 ACDCC 6-10 DDDCD11-15 AADDA 16-20 ABCAB21-25 DBDBC 26-30 CBDAD 31-35 BBACB36-40 ABCBC 41-45 CBCBB 46-50 BBADB 51-55 BCCBCUnit 2用所给词的适当形式填空1. Staying with animals often gives me a________(feel) of fear.2. Tom is the________(own) of the car.3. He smiled in________(satisfied) when he won the game.4. Where there is a________(difficult) there is a way out.5. The players are in________(train) for the next flight.6. The car has four ________(wheel).7. Everybody felt________(excite) when they heard of the good news.8. I________(understand) what the customer said. So I asked him to take his order.9. Everybody should try to help the________(disable).10. I will never forget your________(kind).11. Have you________(repair) the bicycle yet?12. Mary quietly________(fill) the basket with good things for the poor children.13. The teacher________(shut) her book and asked a question.14. The boy is________(carry) the bag for his sister.15. They started________(put) up a small house the next day.16. My cup is ________ (break). I have to buy a new one.17. You should look at the ________ (difficult) in another way.18. The woman ________ (carry) her son to the car just now.19. Mary, thank you for ________ (understand) me.20. She did six months’ hard ________ (train) before the race.答案：1. feeling2. owner3. satisfaction4. difficulty5. training6. wheels7. excited8. understood9. disabled 10. kindness11. repaired 12. filled 13. shut 14. carrying 15. putting / to put16. broken 17. difficulty 18. carried 19. understanding 20. training根据首字母或中文意思填空1. Tom is s________and he has to go to see a doctor.2. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b________man can see nothing.3. The old man can’t h ear you because he is d________.4. Mr. Smith exercises every day, so he is s________ and healthy.5. The old man lived a________after his wife died. He felt very lonely.6. They held a concert to r________money for Project Hope.7. My alarm clock doesn’t work. Who can help me r________it?8. The box is too heavy for me. I don’t think I can c________it.9. I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can c________ my mind.10. I can’t i________what the future life is like.11. —She wants to be a________(志愿者).12. —Did you see the poster on the________(公告牌)?—No, I didn’t.13. I didn’t have breakfast. Now I have a________(感觉) of hunger.14. We saw a________(标志) which says “No parking”. So we couldn’t park the car there.15. They have a strong feeling of________(满足).16. —When is the tennis________(train)?—It is at four o’clock in the afternoon.17. She had________(difficult) finding the way to the museum.18. He can’t see anything. He is a b________man.19. There is something wrong with his ears. He is a d________man.20. I can’t go to the movies with you. I have to look after my s________sister. She has a bad cold.21. She doesn’t have friends in her new school. So she feels very l________.22. My uncle has a large house and he is the o________of the house.23. My younger sister looks very sad. Let’s go and c________her up.24. I don’t u________your meaning. Please say it again.25. _________ (广告) help to sell goods.26. She could just ______(想像) how Jessica felt.27. I _______(像) my father in looks.28. He has _______(推迟) his visit until next month.29. John had a room________(类似的) to this one.30. If you have time, please write a l_______ to me.31. Tom’s bike is broken, so he had to r______ it.32. O_______ and closing doors are difficult for some disabled people.33. Can you i________what it would be like to live alone on an island?34. They t________dogs for the blind three years ago.35. Such a little boy can not _______(搬运) the heavy box.36. We all get the _________(满足感).37. Try to________(筹集) money for the charity.38. Long ago I________(理解) what he said.39. We should help________(有残疾的) people when they are in need.40. Many people stood up and ________ (欢呼) when that movie star walked into the hall.41. Tom ________ (义务做) to work at the old peopl e’s home once a week last year.42. We saw some ________ (标志) around the lake. They say, “No swimming in the lake.”43. There are ________ (通告) about where to park (停车).44. Tom didn’t feel ________ (孤独的) because he made new friends here.45. —Gina c________ a lot.—Yeah! She was shy in the past but now she’s outgoing.46. —Last Tuesday I got a l________ from Helen.—I also heard from her that day.47. Jim was e________ when he won first prize in the singing competition.48. Dad, my radio doesn’t work. Coul d you please r________ it?49. Mrs. Hand is d________ in both her ears so she can’t hear anything.答案：1. sick2. blind3. deaf4. strong5. alone6. raise7. repair8. carry9. change 10. imagine11. volunteer 12. notice 13. feeling 14. sign 15. satisfaction16. training 17. difficulty18. blind 19. deaf 20. sick21. lonely 22. owner 23. cheer 24. understand25. Advertisements 26. imagine 27. take after 28. put off 29. similar30. letter 31. repair 32. Opening 33. imagine 34. trained 35. carry 36. satisfaction 37. raise 38. understood 39. disabled40. cheered 41. volunteered 42. signs 43. notices 44. lonely45. changed 46. letter 47. excited 48. repair 49. deaf。

八年级英语下册高频易错点讲解练习Unit 2一、lonely与alone辨析➡️lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的;寂寞的”，强调主观感情上的孤独、寂寞;还可以表示“偏僻的”。

➡️alone作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，不可用在名词前，强调独自一人，没有同伴;alone 还可作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。

【练习】用 alone 或 lonely 填空。

1.Finally,the man got to a _______island.2.He likes walking along the road ________.He can think about something quietly.3.We should often go to visit our grandparents so that they won't feel ______.【答案】1.lonely2.alone3.lonely用alone 和lonely 填空。

1.My grandfather lives _______but he never feels ______ .2.He didn't want his family to be hurt, so he decided to go there ______ .3.Although the room is full of people, he still feels ______ .4.Let him _______.He needs to be quiet.【答案】1.alone; lonely2.alone3.lonely4.alonelet sb.alone 为固定用法，意为“不打扰某人”，二、excited 与exciting辨析➡️excited作形容词，意为“激动的;兴奋的”，主语一般是人。

➡️exciting作形容词，意为“使人兴奋的;令人激动的”，主语一般是物。

Unit2 词汇、短语、句型导学一、单词填空。

1.She is _______(聋的). She can’t hear anything.2.Can you tell me the way to the hospital, ____________ (女士)?3.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________（理解）what you meant.4.Kate’s hairstyle is ____________ (相似的) to Anna’s.5.I'm able to get enough money for the poor children because of your_________（善良）。

6.We must learn to regard ___________（困难）as challenges(挑战）.7.The old woman lives__________（独自）.She doesn't have any children.8.-How do you usually keep in touch with your friends?－I used to write l_________.But now I often use WeChat.9.I’ll do everything _______(可能) to help you;10.Winning the competition is a great ____________ (满足)for him.二、短语句型1.__________________分发;散发2._________________________同时3._______________________试用;试行4._________________________在......岁时5.__________________修理;修补;解决6._________________分发;散发;发给7._____________________养老院8._______________________筹钱;募捐9.________________________快乐的表情10._______________________赠送;捐赠三、完成句子1.我上周给李雷寄了一张照片。

Unit2 单元易错题集易错点1：alone，lonely填空My grandmother lives _________ but she doesn’t feel _____.【答案】alone; lonely易错点2：carry，bring，take，fetch完成句子1.请把这个空杯子拿走，给我拿杯茶来。

2.请让我替你拿这个箱子。

3.要不要我从隔壁房间把你的大衣拿来？【答案】1. Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.2. Let me carry the box for you.3. Shall I get you your coat from the next room?易错点3：used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth, be used to do sth. 根据汉语意思完成句子:①我习惯于吃这儿的食物。

I _________________ the food here.②汤姆曾在这儿住过Tom ____________________ here.③我小时候常常去河里游泳。

I ___________________ in the river when I was a child.④木头可以用来造纸。

Wood ______________________________ paper.【答案】①am used to eating②used to live③used to swim④can be used to make易错点4：interest, interesting, interested翻译下列句子①He shows an ______ in music.②He is an _______ man.③When he was only a child, he got ______ in science.【答案】①interest②interesting③interested易错点5：与give有关的短语翻译下列句子①请把这些有趣的故事书发给孩子们。