中考英语音标复习

中考英语音标专题复习常考元音字母组合1)ai: train, curtain, captain, paid, wait, certain, rain发音/i/___captain发音/ei/__train_paid wait rain不发音__certain curtain2)ar: sugar, liar, warn, far, star, war发音/ə/__sugar_liar发音/ɑ:/___far star发音/ɔ:/___warn war3)au: autumn, aunt, laughter, fault, caught发音/ɑ:/__aunt laughter发音/ɔ:/___autumn fault caught4）ea: area, breath, beat, breathe, theater, heavy, break, breakfast, bread, heat, head, breast*,steak*, beach,发音/i:/__beat heat beach breathe发音/e/__breath heavy breakfast bread head breast发音/ɪə/___area theater发音/ei/__break steak5) ei: veil*, receive, height, neither, deceive*,leisure*, eight发音/i:/__receive deceive发音/aɪ/__height neither发音/ei/__veil eight6)er: term, under,dancer, singer, nervous发音/ɜ:/___term nervous发音/ə/___under dancer singer7) ey: valley*, obey, survey, monkey, key, they, convey*, money发音/ei/__obey survey convey they发音/i/__valley monkey money发音/i:/__key8) oa: soap, goat*, broad, toad*, goal, board发音/əʊ/__soap goat toad goal发音/ɔ:/_broad board9) oo：food, good, mood, foot, boot, stood,blood, root, wood, look, cook, shoot, wool, tool, flood,choose,school发音/u:/__food mood boot root shoot tool choose school发音/u/__good foot stood wood look cook wool发音/ʌ/__ blood flood10) or: world, sailor*, creator*, worm, doctor, worse worth发音/ɜ:/__world_worm worse worth发音/ə/___sailor creator doctor11) ou: found, young, south,country, about, touch, route, group, should, could ,wound, shoulder, would,count, southern, cousin*,couple发音/aʊ/__ found south about count发音/əʊ/___shoulder发音/u:/___young route group wound发音/ʌ/___country touch southern cousin couple发音/u/___should could12) our: sour*, journal*, hour, flour*,journey,journalist发音/aʊ/__sour flour发音/ɜ:/__journal journey journalist13) ow: owl*, bow, show, how, slow, now, throw, flower, brown,shower,own发音/aʊ/：_owl how flower brown shower发音/əʊ/：__bow show slow throw own14) ough: tough, ought, rough, bough*, though, through,cough,fought发音/aʊ/_bough发音/ɔ:/__ought fought发音/u:/___through发音/ʌf/_tough rough发音/əʊ/___though发音/ɔf/__cough15) ui: build, biscuit, suit*, guide, quiz, quite, juice, equip*, fruit发音/i/___build biscuit quiz equip发音/u:/ __suit juice fruit发音/aɪ/__guide quite16) ue: due, true, tongue, cheque*, avenue*, glue发音/ju:/__due avenue发音/u:/___true glue不发音_ tongue cheque【例题精讲】例1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. The free wifi is only av ai lable in the lobby of the hotel. /eɪ/B. There is something wrong with my watch ch ai n. /eɪ/C.Our capt ai n asked us to attend the dinner party last night. /ɪ/D. Nowadays people can keep in touch by em ai l. /eɪ/例2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. The is special m ar ket in the town every month. /ɑ:/B. In Britain young people under 18 are not allowed to enter the b ar. /ɑ:/C. You will make great progress if you work h ar d enough. /ɑ:/D.Mo Yan was aw ar ded the Nobel Prize in 2012. /ɔ:/答案C D【巩固练习】1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. The thief was c au ght by the police yesterday. /ɔ:/B. Miss Lu has t au ght us English for almost 4 years. /ɔ:/C.Don’t l au gh at others’ mistakes. /ɑ:/D. In au tumn, leaves fall from trees. /ɔ:/2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. The students will have a piano lesson every Thursd ay. /i:/B. Oliver was so tired that he l ay on the bed and fell asleep. /eɪ/C. We mustn’t pl ay computer games for too long. /eɪ/D. Aunt Lucy asked us to st ay with her family for a few days in Sydney. /eɪ/3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. What would you like for br ea kfast, cereals or toast? /e/B. The little boy was very sorry for br ea king the windows. /eɪ/C. The doorman helped me carry my h ea vy luggage. /e/D. Last week ,I r ea d a book called The Sword Bird. /e/4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. On my way to the hall, I h ear d someone singing in the classroom building. /ɜ:/B. The art museum is quite near the square. /ɪə/C. The boys ran away because of the f ear of the darkness. /ɪə/D. Too loud music is bad for you ear s. /ɪə/5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. We can see some farmers working hard in the f ie lds. /i:/B. A friend in need is a fr ie nd indeed. /e/C. Tom was so hungry that he ate several p ie ces of bread. /i:/D. Do you bel ie ve what he has said. /i:/6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Eddic is always p o lite and helpful to others. /ə/B. The river is fr o zen. /əʊ/C. The l o cal police is not helpful at all. /əʊ/D. He dr o ve home safely. /əʊ/7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Jane is looking for a h ou se with a big garden. /aʊ/B. My father f ou nd some coins on the ground. /aʊ/C. She had a bad cold and c ou ghed a lot. /ɔ:/D. The soldier answered l ou dly. /aʊ/8.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.I was b or n in Shanghai. /ɔ:/B. Mom is preparing f or my birthday part. /ɔ:/C. Some tourists from the n or th of China /ɔ:/D. Visit or s are not allowed to enter this area. /ə/9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. In autumn, some leaves turn yell ow and red. /əʊ/B. Look! Uncle Sam is standing by the wind ow and waiting for us. /əʊ/C. Some c ow s are eating grass here. /aʊ/D. It’s very cold outside. The temperature is bel ow zero. /əʊ/10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Different kinds of vegetables are all g oo d for our health. /ʊ/B. Becky cried out when she saw the bl oo d on the ground. /ʌ/C. The lake was very beautiful and we t oo k a lot of photos. /ʊ/D. Why not take a walk in the w oo ds? /ʊ/答案：CABAB ACDCB【知识梳理2】辅音组合及s/ed规律一、tion字母组合的发音：1./n/：question, suggestion(在字母s后发)2./ / invention attention competition nation communication二、sion 字母组合的发音：1. / ƒn/ discussion expression impression （在字母s 后发）2./ 3n/ vision decision conclusion三、/θ/ bath breath // bathe breathe四、wh字母组合发音:1、/w/ where which what 2、/h/ whole who whose五、/ei/ waiter famous favorite train duration April great break/ e/ protect tell pen bread ready head breath(带字母“e”的)六，名词变复数后结尾字母s的发音有以下几种：1.在清辅音后发/s/ 如：cakes, books2.在浊辅音后发/z/ 如：bees trees3.在鼻音后发/z/ 如：girls corns4.ts在词尾发/ci/ 如;cats ants, ds在词尾发/zi/如：birds,七，动词过去式结尾字母ed发音有以下几种：1.在清辅音后发/t/ 如worked, finished2.在浊辅音和元音后发/d/如lived, answered3.在鼻音后发/z/ 如called, warned4.ted 在词尾发/tid/ 如：started, tasted de在词尾发/did/ 如needed【例题精讲】例1.Mother asked me to get up early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A)/a:skd/ B)/a:skid/ C)/a:skt/ D)/a:skit/例2.The underlined part in the word “picked”is pronounced as.A./t/B./d/C./it/D./id/答案C A【巩固练习】1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the three others?A) Tom needs some information for his project.B) I have many questions to ask you.C) His situation is even worse than before.D) Cars are a major source of pollution.2. We always say “please” whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following iscorrect for underlined word in the sentence?A. /plæz/B. /plez/C. /pli:z/D. /plɪz/3. Sam attended a lecture this morning. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /'leɪzɪ/B. /'lektʃə/C. / 'læŋgwɪdʒ/D. /ləʊ'keɪʃn/4. Which of the following words matches the sound /r ai s/?A. raceB. roseC. raiseD. rice5. Which of the following word matches the sound /mail /?A. mileB. mealC. mailD. mall答案：BCBDA【知识梳理3】辨音易错：1)拼写相同，但发音不同所表示的不同含义read /rid/ 读read /rɛd/ 读（过去式）lead /lid/ 领导lead /lɛd/ 铅record /'rɛkɚd/ 记录（名词）record /rɪ'kɔrd/ 记录（动词）desert /'dɛzɚt/ 沙漠desert /dɪˈzɝt/ 遗弃2) say-says-said的发音say--[seɪ] says--[sez] ，而不是[seɪz] said--[sed]3）mean---meant---meant[mi:n] [ment] [ment]deal-dealt-dealt [diːl][ delt ][ delt ]hear-heard-heard [hɪə(r)] [hɜ:d] [hɜ:d]choose-chose-chosen [tʃu:z] [ tʃəʊz ] [ ˈtʃəʊzn ]4) 长短音 /u:/和/u/的辨析/u/ good cook foot look book 口诀：好厨师用脚看书（都是短音）/u:/ room cool afternoon zoo moon food5) /ð/和/θ/的辨析[θ]清辅音ththree, think, thirst, thousand, health, south, path, faith, a thin thief[ ð]浊辅音th(多为介词，连词，代词时)，th(e), th(er)this, that, those, their, with, the ,brother together, weather, further【例题精讲】例1. When I was young, I always read books at night. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /ri:d/B. /red/C. /reid/ D). /rid/例2. We can’t believe what the book says. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /sez/B. /seɪz/C. /sed/D. /sæd/答案：BA【巩固练习】1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. The thief was c au ght by the police yesterday. /ɔ:/B. Miss Lu has t au ght us English for almost 4 years. /ɔ:/C. Don’t l au gh at others’ mistakes. /ɑ:/D. In au tumn, leaves fall from trees. /ɔ:/2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.I was b or n in Shanghai. /ɔ:/B. Mom is preparing f or my birthday part. /ɔ:/C. Some tourists from the n or th of China /ɔ:/D.Visit or s are not allowed to enter this area. /ə/3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Different kinds of vegetables are all g oo d for our health. /ʊ/B. Becky cried out when she saw the bl oo d on the ground. /ʌ/C. The lake was very beautiful and we t oo k a lot of photos. /ʊ/D. Why not take a walk in the w oo ds? /ʊ/4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Stella has g o ne to the manager’s office. /ɒ/B. Mom has already d o ne the housework.She doesn’t need my help now. /ɒ/C. He is f o nd of watching football matches on TV. /ɒ/D.His watch was on his o ther hand. /ʌ/5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.Would you like some apple juice? /u:/B. A new Disney underground station will be built. /ɪ/C. If you go to Thailand, you will enjoy different kinds of fruits. /u:/D. Andy looks great in his new suit. /u:/答案：CDBDB专项练习基础题：1.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play football any longer .which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /'feiməs/ B /feiməs/ C / 'feimə:s/ D /feimə:s/2.I had some milk and bread for breakfast today .which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A /bred/B /bri:d /C /'bred /D /brid /3.Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteen birthday in October which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A/ɔ:ktəubə/ B /ɔktəubə / C /ɔk'təubə/ D /ɔktəbə/4.A lot of foreigners are familiar with the famous palces of interest in China.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A /fəmiljə: /B /fə:'miljə/C /fəmiljə/D /fə'miljə/5. The student didn’t find much information about the topic on that website.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A /,infə'meiʃən/B /,infə:'meiʃən/C /,infəmeiʃən /D /,infə'mei:ʃən/6.which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A /pri'fə/B /pri'fə:/C /prifə /D /prifə: /7.The schoolboy apologized to the blind man on his way home yesterday.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A /bleind/B /blai:nd /C /blaid/ D/blaind/8.The official said they would made a new law to protect the tourists the next year.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A /prəu'tekt/B /prəutekt / C/ prə'tekt/ D /prə'teikt/9.Fred pans to work in the charity hospital in the community.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A /kə'mju:niti/B /kəmju:niti/C /kə'mjuniti/D /kə'mju:ni:ti/10.Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people don’t lose hope.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A /həup/B /’həup/C /həu:p /D /’həu:p/11.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound / su:n/A sign B. son C. soon D. sand12.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/ pə'lait/A. popularB. politeC. powerD. partly13.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/ əun/A. ownB. ourC. hourD. over14.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/ fɔ:s/A. fourthB. foughtC. forceD. fourteen15.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/stεə/A. stareB. stillC. stealD. student16.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/ həul/A. wholeB. horseC. hopeD. hit17.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/ðəu/A. thoughtB. thoughC. thoughtD. there18.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/meil/A mileB mailC meetD mend19.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/pi:s/A poorB popularC pigsD peace20.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/eim/A armB alienC aimD alarmKeys:1-5 AACDA 6-10BDAAA 11-15CDACA 16-20ABBDC提高题：1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Your decision won’t aff e ct mine. /e/B. W e have seen many accident. /i:/ /ɪ/C. Here is a t e xt message for you. /e/D.I won’t dep e nd on anyone. /e/2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. His face turns p a le. /eɪ/B. Before you take a ction, think twice. /æ/C. Let us h a ng the picture here. /æ/D. How did you m a nage to keep alive in the hole? /æ/3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.I hope to visit the South P o le some day in the future. /əʊ/B. Where there is a h o pe, there is a way. /əʊ/C.I am afraid it is not a j o ke. /əʊ/D. Can you s o lve the case immediately? /ɒ/4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Eddic is always p o lite and helpful to others. /ə/B. The river is fr o zen. /əʊ/C. The l o cal police is not helpful at all. /əʊ/D. He dr o ve home safely. /əʊ/5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. He d i ved into the water just now. /aɪ/B. The song was wr i tten by an unknown young man. /ɪ/C. He has many interesting sk i lls. /ɪ/D. The cit i zens are very proud of their country. /ɪ/6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. He esc a ped from the prison in August. /eɪ/B. He works in a s a fe place in the evening. /eɪ/C. The machines are oper a ted by computers. /eɪ/D. What’s your expected s a lary? /æ/7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.I have an important c a se now. /eɪ/B.I turn to the next p a ge. /eɪ/C. The Lis went to Thailand ten days a go. /ə/D. The s a fe is now in the living room. /eɪ/8.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. The word is a t i ny place. /aɪ/B. It is bad for our sk i n. /ɪ/C. It’s time to k i ck the ball. /ɪ/D. The coat doesn’t f i t at all. /ɪ/9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. L e t’s have a barbecue this Saturday, shall we? /e/B. What is the n e xt question? /e/C. Let’s go to h e lp them. /e/D. You do not e ven know the answer. /i:/ /ɪ/10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Th e se are the most popular films of the year. /i:/B. There is a beach at the bottom of the steep st e ps. /e/C. Please put the TV s e t between two armchairs. /e/D. The l e tter from my cousin arrived yesterday. /e/Keys：BADAA DCADA巩固练习基础题：( ) 1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Wild animals should not be kept in zoos. B) Add a little more liquid to the sauce.C) I had a burning desire to visit France. D) It’s not wise for him to travel alone.( ) 2. She is so helpful that she is always ready to help people in trouble. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A)/’ tr au b l/ B)/’ tr əu b l/ C)/’ tr ʌ b l/ D)/’ tr ɔ b l/( ) 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. May I take your order?B. Monitors were used in the exam.C. Luckily, I can afford the trip.D. Please wait for me in the corner.( ) 4. Which of the following word matches the sound /mail /?A. mileB. mealC. mailD. mall( ) 5. Their idea sounds great. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in thesentence?A) /gri:t/ B) /greti/ C) /greit/D) /grit/( ) 6. The serious haze (雾霾) caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) / s i : riəs/ B) /si : riəs/ C) /`seriəs/ D) /'siəriəs /( ) 7. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) She looked confident, but in fact she was very nervous.B) I was excited to hear that I had passed the driving test.C) Cars had to be driven slowly because of thick fog.D) Jill hid his sister's bike to play a trick. on her.( ) 8. He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) [brek]B) [breɪk] C)[brɪk]D)[brək]( ) 9. Which of the following is underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the three others ?A) Tom needs some information for his project.B) I have many questions to ask you.C)His situation is even worse than before.D) Cars are a major source of pollution.( ) 10. You can never get a straight answer from him. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?答案：BCBAB DBBBB提高题：( ) 1. They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A./bju:ld/B./bi:ld/C./bild/D./beld/( ) 4. Matters are rarely that simple. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A )/ra:lɪ/ B)/'reəlɪ/ C) /riəlɪ/ D) / ræli/( ) 5. She heard a very loud noise coming from the forest. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?A. [hɪəd]B. [hɜ:d]C.[hɑ:d]D. [heəd]( ) 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) They usually have lunch at school. B) We’re making a plan for the trip.C) You can keep the change, please. D)John is carrying a heavy box now.( ) 7. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?I had some milk and bread for breakfast today.A)/bred/B)/bri:d/C)/bræd/D)/breəd/( ) 8. Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) [＇nauti]B) [＇na: ti]C) [＇nɔ: ti]D) [＇nəuti] ( ) 9. When I was young, I always read books at night. Which of the following is correct forthe underlined word in the sentence?A)/ri:d/ B)/red/ C)/reid/ D)./rid/( ) 10. We shall not lose heart in the face of difficulties. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. / hə:t / B . /ha:t / C. /hiət / D. /heət/答案：CCABB CACBB。

中考英语复习--英语音标发音+音节分类48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ]嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。

[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。

[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

48个国际音标的发音—辅音：[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

初三英语复习国际音标Lesson 1⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。

②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。

③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。

[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。

②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。

②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

⑵爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领：[p] [t] [k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。

[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动，送气要强。

[p] [b]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。

[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。

[k] [g]舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。

⑶发音练习：b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:]Lesson 2⑴后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。

②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。

[ɑ:]舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。

[ɔ]①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。

②双唇稍稍收圆。

③可先发[ɑ:]，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍稍收圆（不要突出）即可发出[ɔ]。

[ɔ:]①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。

②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。

[u]①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。

初中必须掌握的音标知识1.音节英语单词根据它们所含的音节的数目,可分为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词, 一个音节叫单音节,两个音节叫双音节,三个音节以上叫多音节。

2.双音节词的拼读巧分音节口诀:一归后，二分开，辅音连缀不分开。

解释:一归后:在两个音节之间，若只有一个辅音字母（r除外），这个辅音划归后一个音节。

如:dirty['dɜːtɪ]可分成[dɜː]与[tɪ]两个音节，辅音[t]归后一个音节二分开:在两个音节之间，若有两个辅音，则分开划归两个音节。

如thirsty[‘θɜːstɪ]可分成[θɜːs]与[tɪ]两个音节，辅音[s]归前一个音节，辅音[t]归后一个音节。

辅音连缀不分开：在两个音节之间的辅音连缀或辅音字母组合（常见辅音连缀：①辅音字母+l，如：pl，bl；②辅音字母+r，如br，gr。

/常见辅音字母组合：th，sh，ph等）必须划在一个音节内，如果前一个音节是重读音节，就划归前一个音节；如果前一个音节是非重读音节或开音节，它们一般划归后一个音节。

如chicken[＇tʃɪkɪn]→[tʃɪk]+[ɪn]，agree[ə＇gr i:]→[ə]+[gr i:]。

3.音节的分类★开音节是以发音的元音字母结尾或以辅音字母(r除外)加上不发音的字母e结尾的重读音节称为开音节。

开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。

①绝对开音节:是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素而构成的音节。

结构:辅音+元音例如:buy[baɪ]买②相对开音节:是指一个元音音素后面有一个辅音音素(除r)之外，最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节。

结构:辅音+元音+辅音+e 例如:bike[baɪk]自行车★闭音节是指一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾,而中间只有一个元音字母的重读音节称为闭音节。

在闭音节中元音字母读短音,即a[æ],e[e],i(y)[ɪ],o[ɒ],u[ʌ]。

结构:辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母例如:bag[bæg]包4.不完全爆破音爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音,这些音有6个，即[p],[b],[t],[d],[k]和[g]。

国际音标名师课堂笔记1.什么是音素？音素是语音的最小单位。

2．音素的分类？元音和辅音。

3．音标中有多少个音素？共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

4．什么是音标？记录音素的符号叫做音标，音标外要用方括号[ ]或两条斜线∕∕括起来。

5．什么是国际音标？国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套语音符号。

什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。

6. 音素的分类：元音和辅音。

7. 音标中有多少个音素？共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

8. 什么是音标？记录音素的符号叫做音标，音标外要用方括号[ ]或两条斜线∕∕括起来。

9. 什么是国际音标？国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套语音符号。

10. 什么是元音？发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍11. 什么是辅音？不论声带振动与否，受到一定的阻碍12. 什么是清辅音？发音时声带不振动，送气的辅音称为清辅音。

13. 什么是浊辅音？发音声带振动，不送气的辅音称为浊辅音。

14. 长元音的发音特点？拉长，饱满，夸张15. 短元音的发音特点？短促，有利，瘦小腹16. 什么时候浊化：[S]+爆破音清辅音（1）在同一个【意群】中，爆破音的清辅音跟在音标/s/ 后面时，产生浊化。

[sp]-[sb], [st]-[sd],[sk]-[sg]（2）被元音包围e.g. better,water,matter,party,city17.清浊成对的辅音有几对？10对18.什么叫音节？A：有元音，元音分为单，双，多19.什么叫开音节？A：在重读的情况下（1）辅元辅（2）e结尾而且e不发音 e.g. swim/targetA：绝对开音节比如be；相对开音节比如theseA: 一元一辅短音比如bed/一元两辅长音比如term20.什么叫闭音节？A：在重读的情况下，有辅音结尾的21.什么叫重读音节？A：读音特别响亮，读音用重音符号“’”标出22.双音节词语重读写规则是？第一个音节重度23.多音节词语重读规则是？第三个音节重读L1-4考核L1前元音：/i:/ /I/ /e/ /æ/爆破辅音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/L2中元音：/ ɜ:/ /ə/后元音：/ɑ:/ /ʌ/摩擦辅音：/f/ /v/ /h/ /r/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/L3后元音：/ɔ:/ /ɒ/摩擦辅音：/ʃ/ /Ʒ/破擦辅音：/tʃ/ /dƷ/L4长元音/后元音/u:/ /ʊ/双元音/eɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɔɪ/L1考核复习/i:/e: we he she these Chinese ea：teacher speak pleaseee: feel tree meet needie,i,ey,eo:piece police key people[i]i: pig fish in fifteen sixy: happy heavy busy lovely rainy e: begin behind jacket basketballey: monkey moneyu:minuteui:biscuitee:coffee/e/e: bed beg red get yes a: any manyea: bread breakfast ready head/æ/map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank/p/p: pen poor parent play planopera paper people cappp: apple happysport spring SPA spend speak spoil space spell speech /b/book ball bird big boy bag bananabb: rubber rabbit cabbageclimb dumb(哑的) doubt lamb tomb bomb debt/t/t: tea、teacher、tear、time、ticket、test、table、team、tired tt: battle、cattle、matter/d/d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened playeddd: add daddy/k/k: kite keep dark likec: cat cake cool chocolateck: clock kick sock neck/g/g: begin agree green bag givegg: egg foggyL2 考核内容/ ɜ:/er: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple turnear: early learn searchor: word work world/ə/a:panda about ago camera sofa Chinae:happen open gardeno:together tomorrow today Washington polite u:autumn difficultar: sugar dollarer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorur: pictureou:delicious dangerous famousour:flavour/ɑ:/a:ask dance class fast plant ar:dark car farm star March au:aunt laughal:calm half palmear:heart/ʌ/o: son come colour love moneyu: sun jump bus brush supper usou: touch cousin countryoo:blood floodf: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe trafficph: phone elephant photogh: laugh enough[v]v: video vase vest violinve: five love/h/h: hair have heart head wh: who whose whole[r]r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrotwr: write wrong wrap[s]s: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city ceiling celebratess: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nice[z]z: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sisters busyse: nose rosecase是特例[θ]th: three thin think teeth mouth [ð]th: father mother they this clothes weatherL3考核内容/ ɔ:/a: wateror:horse corn fork or shortaw:draw strawberry lawal:ball wall talkoor:floor doorau:August Australia autumnour:fouroar:boardar:war quarteraugh:caughtough:ought bought/ɒ/o: fox coffee dog shop doga: watch want washau:because sausage/'sɒsidƷ//ʃ/s: sugar surech: chef machinesh: ship sheep wash shop she ci: delicious specialti: nation patient[Ʒ]s: usually, Asia/'eiƷә/, measure, pleasure si: television, collision/kә'liƷn/, decision g: garage/'gæra:Ʒ//tʃ/ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match/dƷ/g: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cageL4 考核内容/u:/o: do who whoseoo: food moon toou: ruler rudeui: fruit juice/ʊ/o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodu:bull bullet push sugarou:could should would[ei]a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train waitay:day May play today way* ea:great steakey:they obeyeigh: eight weight[ai]i: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyigh: light high night rightie:tie pieuy:buy[ɔi]oi: oil boil coin noise choiceoy: boy toy enjoyL5-L8考核内容L5合口双元音/aʊ/ /əʊ/集中双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/解读语音语调：连读、同化、浊化、不完全爆破、省音、辅音连缀及其变音、名词复数的读音L6破擦辅音/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/鼻辅音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/舌边音/l/半元音/w/ /j/解读语音语调:辅音连缀及其变音、名词复数的读音、升调、降调L5考核内容[au]ou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down[әu]o: nose rose open overoa: boat coat soap goatow:show window snow bowlou:soul 灵魂shoulderough:though although/ɪə/ear: ear hear teareer: deer beerere:here severeea:area idea[eә]air: hair chair pairear:pear bear wearare: dare care stareeir: theirere: there where/ʊə/oor: poorure: sure lureour: tourL6考核内容/tr/tr: try tree true trousers trick strawberry street(tr碰到s浊化为dr)/dr/dr: draw drink driver dragon dry[ts]ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes*t's: let's that's[dz]ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides besides[m]m: meet meat milk hamburgermm: summer swimmer[n]n: nose net banana rain plane down kn: knee knife knock knownn: dinner funny sunny gn: sign[ŋ]n: bank finger pinkng: king sing reading morning English[l]l: look lion girl tailll: ball dollar ill wall pull[w]w: watch well winter wouldwh: white where which when why[j]y: yard year yes young读音规则1.辅音+元音的连读（同一意群中）an~ Americanmy name~ isTake~ a look~ at ~it.I'll be back in half ~an~ hour.Put~ it ~on, please.Please pick~ it ~up.It's ~an~ old English book.2.“r/re+元音”型连读They 're my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you.Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister?3.元音和元音间加入/j/：[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][i:][ɪ]+元音stay[steɪ]~ [ʌp]up latesee[siː]~[aɪ]eye to eye看法完全一致Don't worry['wʌrɪ] ~ [ə'baʊt]about~ it.I'm sorry ~about the[ðə;ði:]~['æksɪdənt]accident.I have waited for you for three[θriː]~['aʊə]hours.We[wiː]~[ɔːl]all agree with the plan.3.元音和元音间加入/w/：[u:][u][əʊ][aʊ]（通常是以w结尾的单词）+元音now~and then[w]you are [juː]~(w)[ɑ:(r)]too often [tuː~(w)['ɒf(tə)n]Go away.[gəʊ]~(w)[ə'weɪ]Can you do~ it?[w]You saw~ it by yourself? [w]He flew~ in for my party.[w]4.辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dʒ]：Would you....?5.辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：Can’t you？6.辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]：Miss you7.辅音[z]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[ʒ]：Is you....?不完全爆破：The girl~ in the re(d) coat was on~ a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.This ~is an ~ol(d) pi(c)ture~ of a bi(g) car.I bought ~a chea(p) book, but it's~ a goo(d) book.It's ~a very col(d) day, but it's~ a goo(d) day.We're going to work ~on~ a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would~ you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?完全爆破：It's goo(d) for you.a blac(k) chairGoo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) night, dear.Goo(d) luck, Liu Tao.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don'(t) know.语音语调1. 陈述句在陈述句中，一般用降调，即在句子最后的一个实词处向下降，表示语义完结、语气肯定，不需要征求对方的意见。

音标学习讲义音标第一讲1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。

2．音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标，英语中的汉语拼音3．音素的分类：元音和辅音。

元音12个单元音长元音[a:] [3:][ә：][i:] [ɔ:] [u:]短元音[Λ] [ә] [i] [ɔ] [u] [æ][e]8个双元音[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iә ] [eә ] [uә ] [au] [әu]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ð][dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] [η]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]4.音标的书写体26个字母与音标的对应"A" makes the sound /æ/ - apple, ant“B” makes the sound /b/- bee, bird“C”makes the sound /k/ - cat, cow“D” makes the sound /d/ - dog, deer"E" makes the sound /e/ - egg, elephant“F” makes the sound /f/ -fish, frog“G”makes the sound /g/ -girl, guitar“H” makes the sound /h/ - house，hat“I” makes the sound /i/---insect，igloo“J” makes the sound /dʒ /---jump，jacket“K” makes the sound /k/--- kite，king“L” makes the sound /l/---lion，leaf“M” makes the sound /m/--- monkey, mop“N” makes the sound /n /---night, night“O” makes the sound /o/--- octopus, ostrich“P” makes the sound /p/--- pig, pepper“Q” makes the sound /kw/--- queen, quarter“R” makes the sound /r /--- rose, rocket“S” makes the sound /s /--- salad, spoon“T” makes the sound /t/--- tiger, tent“U” makes the sound /ʌ /--- umbrella, upset“V” makes the sound / v /--- vase ,vegetable“W” makes the sound /w /--- walrus , wet“X” makes the sound /ks /--- axe, box“Y” makes the sound / j /--- yak, yard“Z” makes the sound /z /--- zebra , zig zag音标第二讲元音音标学习元音之间的差异，是由发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。

上海中考英语复习资料之【语音】【语音一】单元音&双元音【补充知识点】老师再次强调【音标】的重要性！如果有同学看到左侧的音标还无法完整的读出来，请下载相关APP练习【基础题】1.Which of the following words is pronounced / si:t /? 【2016 松江一模26】A) sat B) sit C) seat D) set2.The mother elephant was walking “hand in hand” with her baby. Which of the following iscorrect for the underline word in the sentence? 【2017 奉贤二模26】A) ['wз:kiŋ] B) ['wɔ:kiŋ] C) ['wa:kiŋ] D) ['wi:kiŋ]3.Which of the following words matches the sound / nju: /? 【2017 徐汇二模26】A) now B) nor C) new D) near4.Which of the following words is pronounced /tru:θ/？【2017 杨浦二模26】A) choose B) chose C) truth D) trousers5.Which of the following words matches the sound /tekst/? 【2017 长宁二模26】A) test B) taxi C) text D) taste6.Which of the following words is pronounced [mɑːk] ？【2018 长宁一模26】A) match B) March C) mark D) math7.The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities or evencountries. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? 【2015 长宁二模26】A) /fl ɔːd/ B) /flu:d/ C) /fl ɜːd/ D) /fl ʌ d/8.Which of the following words matches the sound /redɪ/ ? 【2015 松江二模26】A) ready B) read C) ride D) red9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?【2017 闵行二模26】A) Smoking is harmful to our health.B) There is a warning a sign on the wall.C) Tom is a big fan of cartoon filmsD) My mother bought some fish in the market.10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?【2017 松江二模26】A) You just leave the door open.B) He passed the driving test out of luck.C) Don’t p ush me with your hand.D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.【进阶题】1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 【2016徐汇一模27】A) Jane’s diet is very h ealthy.B) What a heavy rain it is!C) Let's get ready for the party.D) Nobody knows the reason.2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? 【2015 长宁二模27】A) Jenny is a very humorous person.B) I went shopping yesterday.C) There is an advertisement board.D) Don’t be n ervous, please!3.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword? 【2015 崇明二模26】A) [fɔːd] B) [fuːd] C) [fʊd] D) [fɒnd]4.They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined part? 【2015 嘉定一模26】A) /bju:ld/ B) /bi:ld/ C) /bɪld/ D) /beld/5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?【2016 松江二模26】A) He is an excellent cook in the hotel.B) Please have a look at the blackboard.C) He is really good at spoken English.D) The food price is going up every year.6.Which of the following words is pronounced /sed/? 【2016 虹口一模26】A) seed B) sad C) said D) side7.Which of the following underlined pails is different in pronunciation from the others? 【2016 闵行一模26】A) Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently.B) When you feel upset, take a deep breath and it will help.C) It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast.D) The man left clear footprints in the wet sand.8.Which of the following word matches the sound [θruː]? 【2018 奉贤一模26】A) though B) through C) thought D) thorough9.Which of the following words is pronounced [fʊl] ？【2018 青浦一模26】A) fill B) fool C) full D) fall10.Many leaders from different countries attended the opening ceremony of the G20 summitin Hangzhou in 2016. Which is correct for the underlined part?【2017 徐汇一模26】A) /ɪ/ B)/e/ C) /ə/ D) / ʌ/【语音二-综合练习】难点：①字母组合，同样的字母组合在不同的单词中发音不一样；例如：deal/dealt/steak/break…②形近词的辨析，因为所给选项单词形式上相似，所以会发在一起考察；例如：tip/tap/type/tap/tape…1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? 【2016 奉贤二模26】A) You'd better stay at home because the wind blows strongly outside.B) There are many beautiful scenes out of the window in spring.C) Could you tell me how to get to the Natural Museum?D) Throw the litter when you go out.2.Which of the following words is pronounced / 'faɪə/ ? 【2016 闵行二模26】A) floor B) fine C) fire D) flight3.I can see fear in his eyes. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? 【2016 徐汇一模26】A) /fɪə/ B) /feə/ C) /fi:ə/ D) /faə/4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 【2015 黄浦一模27】A) Let’s make a model ship together. B) Shall we go home earlier today?C) The crops are growing well here. D) Who is knocking at the door?5.Which of the following words matches the sound /fi:ld/? 【2016 崇明二模27】A) feed B) field C) fed D) find6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 【2015 金山二模27】A) My office is on the ground floor.B) It was cloudy yesterday afternoon.C) I'd like to buy this pair of trousers.D) I've been here for a couple of days7.Which of the following words matches the sound /taɪp/ ? 【2016 闸北二模26】A) tap B) top C) tape D) type8.Which of the following words is pronounced as /waɪld/? 【2016 杨浦一模26】A) world B) wide C) wild D) wind9.We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedpart? 【2018 嘉定一模26】A) [tʃuːz] B) [tʃəʊz] C) [tʃəz] D) [tʃʊəz]10.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the following iscorrect for the underlined word in the sentence? 【2015 宝山二模26】A) /ri:d/ B) /red/ C) /reɪd/ D) /raɪd/11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 【2015 普陀二模27】A) Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters.B) Diogenes comes from Kennia, which is in Africa.C) Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.D) Paul is writing an unusual thing that happened to him.12.Which of the following word matches the sound /’peərənt/?【2016 宝山一模26】A) parent B) present C) prepared D) pleasant13.Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/? 【2018 杨浦二模26】A) fans B) fence C) face D) fax14.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?【2018 嘉定二模27】A) How will you deal with the problem?B) We reached Sydney very late last nightC) Could I have fish instead of chicken?D) what's the meaning of this phrase?15.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?【2018 崇明二模26】A) wisdom B) blind C) trip D) simple16.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?【2018 青浦一模27】A. What kind of food would you like?B. Please tell me the whole story.C. The flower is small and white.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.③动词+ ed之后的发音变化规则；a.以清辅音结尾的动词+ed,读清辅音/t/（常考）例如：work- /wɜːk/ worked- /wɜːkt/ ask-/ɑːsk/ asked- /ɑ:skt/stop- /stɒp/ stopped- /stɒpt/b.以浊辅音或者元音结尾的动词+ed后，读浊辅音/d/（常考）例如：open-/'əʊp(ə)n/ opened-/'əʊp(ə)nd/c.以/t/ /d/ 结尾的动词+ed后，就读/ id/例如：need- /niːd/ needed- /'ni:dɪd/17.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation form the others? 【2017 奉贤一模26】A) He looked very tired C)He stopped to have a restB) He coughed badly D)He stayed at home18.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?【2016 嘉定二模27】A. They saved that wounded soldier.B. They lacked much money.C. He asked me to help his sister.D. He jumped highest in his class.19.Mother asked me to get up early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word inthe sentence? 【2015 宝山一模26】A)/a:skd/ B)/a:skɪd/ C)/a:skt/ D)/a:skɪt/20.Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined part? 【2017 嘉定一模26】A)/’fet∫d/ B)/’fet∫t/ C)/’feit∫d/ D)/’feit∫t/以下④&⑤两个考点比较难，所考次数屈指可数。

中考英语考点归纳教案 第一章 国际音标一、国际音标的符号有两种：// 或[ ] 其中元音音素有20个，辅音音素有28个。

二、拼读规则：1、音节：一个元音音素和它前面的辅音音素相拼，叫一个音节。

没有元音相拼的辅音顺读。

2、一个元音音素就是一个音节，如：ear [ i ə] 耳朵 有几个元音就有几个音节。

3、响辅音[n]和[l ]可以和它前面的辅音组成一个音节。

如：apple [′æpl ] 两个音节[æ]和[pl ]。

初中英语《新课标》音素与国际音标的音素相通如下表：四、在26个字母中，以元音音素开头的字母有：如：one [w ʌn ]有得单词以辅音字母开头，但第一个音素是元音音素 如：hour [ˊau ə]. 六、五个元音字母在重度开闭音节中的读音：第二章名词名词：表示人或者事物名称的词。

1、专有名词表示人，事物，地点，团体，机构或者国家等专有名称的词叫专有名词（包括人名称呼、地理名称、地名等）专有名词第一个字母要大写，前面一般不用冠词，但在下列两种情况下名词前要加定冠词the。

如：（1）由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。

the Great Wall the United States the United Nations(2) 在江河、海洋、山脉、运河、群岛、平原或者沙漠等专有名词前要用定冠词the.the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean2、普通名词：表示某一类人，某一类事物，某一种物质或抽象概念的名称。

普通名词可以分为（可数名词）和（不可数名词）。

不可数名词的四大特点：1.不可数名词前不能加“s ”。

2.不可数名词前不能加a/an.3.与不可数名词搭配的谓语动词永远用单数形式。

如：T here is some water in the bottle。

4.不可数名词要表示量的时候要用表示量的单位词。

如：a piece of bread名词的所有格：1..表示一种所属关系（1）构成:a. 单数名词结尾加“’s ”构成如：Jim’s bagb.以“s ”结尾的复数名词只加“’”. 如：the teachers’roomc. 不以“s ”结尾的复数名词加“’s ”构成. 如：Women’s Day(2) ,名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词2.表示没有生命的东西的名词一般用“of+名词”的结构表示所属关系。