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大学英语综合教程1课后习题第一篇Unit 11.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold）His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company‟s safety rules. Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company‟s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibili ty of a severe water shortage.6.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。
Section1Question 1:Part AGiven the competitive nature of the mobile telecommunications market analyse the likely advantages and disadvantages to Opal of establishing a partnership agreement with another company.12Advantages:Firstly, the partnership agreements can provide Opal with technology assistance. It allows Opal for the joint development of new products and the sharing of technology. Secondly, a Chinese partnership not only gives Opal access to local knowledge but also provides an air of acceptability that is important when conducting business in China. Thirdly, local firms’ well-reputation and wealth of experience will also help Opal to ensure that product development and customer service is specifically targeted at meeting the local needs and demands of the local market. Fourthly, companies in partnership can share the costs and reduce the risk.Disadvantages:As for the disadvantages, firstly, the own technology of Opal might be leaked because of the sharing of technology which may result in the loss of Opal’s competitive advantages. Secondly, in a partnership with others, the control power of Opal’s own company might be distributed because of the consideration of other partners’ benefits. Thirdly, firms need to share the profits and there might be conflicts since those companies are profitable organizations.PART BIdentify and justify possible options the senior management may have which will enable Opal to maintain its current levels of success and profitability. 8Firstly, since Chinese market has enormous potential, Opal needs continue to invest in Chinese market to gain more market shares for its expansion.Secondly, Opal can sign the partnership agreements with more companies, to gain more comprehensive market information and share the technology and develop new products.Thirdly, in order to maintain the characteristics and good reputation, Opal needs to keep the strong stance in relation to the environment, use more green and environmental materials to produce ‘environmentally friendly’ products and services, and keep offering a comprehensive mobile phone recycling scheme.Fourthly, it is necessary to deepen the agreement with Huawei, since Huawei is a long established and well-respected player in the Chinese telecoms market. By doing so, Opal can achieve the further expansion.Question 2PART AAssess the strengths and weaknesses of Opal as they seek to expanding in thecoming years. 12StrengthsFirstly, the further deregulation of the telecommunications markets enabled Opal to capitalize on a number of opportunities.Secondly, Opal has its core markets, and the recent ‘opening-up’ of the Chinese market is currently providing Opal with opportunities for further expansion.Thirdly, the mobile devices division has allowed Opal to sell their phones to competing networks allowing access to a much larger market.Fourthly, as their characteristic, Opal has adopted a strong stance in relation to the environment, and they were one of the first phone manufacturers in the world to offer a comprehensive mobile phone recycling scheme and offers environmentally friendly products and services.WeaknessesFirstly, the first hand-held phones were high priced because of the high research and development costs and the need for highly specialized production facilities. And this may cause the needs of a large amount of investment capital and the decrease in sales.Secondly, Opal is a medium sized producer of handsets, which means it owns limited produce resources and investment capital resources. It may not be able to meet the needs of cooperation with other companies.Thirdly, the regulatory complexities of operating within the Chinese market may hinder the development and expansion of Opal.Lastly, the regulatory complexities of operating within the Chinese market and the fierce competition may hinder the expansion of Opal and increase a certain level of risk.PART BChoose two Key values highlighted in Appendix 3 and for each, explain how it has impacted upon the company’s activities. 8Firstly, the customer deserves service excellence.Opal is a customer- focused organization. Enterprise's core value is to focus on customer service and its quality. By doing so, the customer satisfaction and loyalty can be established and then the growth of sales and profits can be achieved.According to the case, in order to enhance the quality and satisfaction of customer services, the Opal has established the Service Development Section and Customer Care Department. With the rapid development of technology, the ServiceDevelopment Section is tasked to enhance the customer experience of the mobile and web-based services. And the Customer Care section is tasked to ensure that customer expectations are consistently met. Both of them are aim to provide customers with excellent services.Secondly, we accept that while we are driven by technology we will always aspire to drive technology.The development of technology can provide Opal with higher tech-competitiveness, and help it to develop new products and expand to larger market. As for Opal, they continue invest in other innovative products and market research, and has been very successful in identifying market trends and then using the latest technological developments to satisfy customer needs. And, there is a Special projects section in Opal which requires significant investment and provides the leading-edge technology required for mobile and others.Section 2Question1PART AEvaluate possible sources of finance that Gold could access as it seeks to expand its business operations.Firstly, issuing shares are a financing way that Opal can access. It can meet a part of the Opal’s capital needs during its expansion, even though the amount of share capital issued will be limited to the authorized share capital amount.Secondly, issuing debentures are a useful way too. Debentures are loans made to companies that carry a fixed rate of interest. However, the debenture holders need to repay the principles on time and they do not participate in the running of the companylike shareholders do.Thirdly, even though both issuing shares and dividends are appropriate for Opal, there still some differences between them. The shareholders have the control right of the company, but the dividend holders do not. And, the dividends holders need to repay the principle on time, while it won’t be necessary for shareholders. Lastly, the shareholders can get benefits from the dividends while the debenture holders can get them from the interests.PART B找到一类可以同时满足Opal 公司股东和Opal 在中国市场合作伙伴用来检验企业效率的财务数据信息. 请解释这类数据是如何满足这些利益相关者要求的。
The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparently apparent tentatively tentativeexactlyexact4. No Mistake especial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenIentered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won'tanswer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
Sectio n1Questio n 1:Part AGive n the competitive n ature of the mobile telecom muni cati ons market an alyse the likely advantages and disadvantages to Opal of establishing a partnership agreeme nt with ano ther compa ny .12Adva ntages:Firstly, the part nership agreeme ntsca n provide Opal with tech no logy assista nce」t allows Opal for the joint developme nt of new products and the shari ng of tech no logy. Secon dly, a Chin ese part nership not only gives Opal access to local kno wledge but also provides an air of acceptability that is importa nt whe n con duct ing bus in ess in China. Thirdly, local firms 'ell-reputation and wealth of experience will also help Opal to en sure that product developme nt and customer service is specifically targeted at meet ing the local n eeds and dema nds of the local market. Fourthly, compa nies in part nership can share the costs and reduce the risk.Disadva ntages:As for the disadva ntages, firstly, the own tech no logy of Opal might be leaked because of the shari ng of tech no logy which may result in the loss of Opal'competitive adva ntages. Secon dly, in a part nership with others, the con trol power of Opal compa ny might be distributed because of the con siderati on of other part ners Thirdly, firms need to share the profits and there might be conflicts since those companies are profitable organizations.PART Bs be iIden tify and justify possible opti ons the senior man ageme nt may have which will enable Opal to maintain its current levels of success and profitability. 8Firstly, since Chin ese market has eno rmous pote ntial. Opal n eeds con ti nue to in vest in Chin ese market to gai n more market shares for its expa nsion.Secondly, Opal can sign the partnership agreementswith more companies, to gain more comprehe nsive market in formatio n and share the tech no logy and develop new products.Thirdly, in order to maintain the characteristics and good reputation. Opal needs to keep the strong stanee in relation to the environment, use more green and en vir onmen tal materials to produce ‘ en vir onmen 上&11卩血欣1祖蚁 and services,and keep offeri ng a comprehe nsive mobile phone recycli ng scheme.Fourthly, it is necessary to deepen the agreement with Huawei, since Huawei is a long established and well-respected player in the Chin ese telecoms market. By doing so, Opal can achieve the further expa nsion.Questio n 2PART AAssess the strengths and weaknesses of Opal as they seek to expanding in thecoming years. 12Stren gthsFirstly, the further deregulati on of the telecom muni cati ons markets en abled Opal to capitalize on a number of opportunities.Secondly, Opal has its core markets, and the recent ‘openin-up' of the Chinese market is curre ntly providi ng Opal with opport un ities for further expa nsion.Thirdly, the mobile devices division has allowed Opal to sell their phones to competi ng n etworks allowi ng access to a much larger market.Fourthly, as their characteristic, Opal has adopted a strong stance in relation to the en vir onment, and they were one of the first pho ne manu facturers in the world to offer a comprehe nsive mobile phone recycli ng scheme and offers en vir onmen tally frie ndly products and services.Weak nessesFirstly, the first han d-held phones were high priced because of the high research and developme nt costs and the n eed for highly specialized product ion facilities. And this may cause the n eeds of a large amount of inv estme nt capital and the decrease in sales.Secondly, Opal is a medium sized producer of handsets, which means it owns limited produce resourcesa nd inv estme nt capital resources. It may not be able to meet the n eeds of cooperati on with other compa ni es.Thirdly, the regulatory complexities of operating within the Chinese market may hin der the developme nt and expa nsion of Opal.Lastly, the regulatory complexities of operati ng with in the Chin ese market and the fierce competiti on may hin der the expa nsion of Opal and in crease a certa in level of risk.PART BChoose two Key values highlighted in Appe ndix 3 and for each, expla in how ithas impacted upon the company ' s activities. 8Firstly, the customer deserves service excelle nce.Opal is a customer- focused organization. Enterprise's core value is to focus on customer service and its quality. By doing so, the customer satisfaction and loyalty can be established and the n the growth of sales and profits can be achieved.According to the case, in order to enhance the quality and satisfaction of customer services, the Opal has established the Service Developme nt Sectio n and Customer Care Departme nt. With the rapid developme nt of tech no logy, the ServiceDevelopme nt Secti on is tasked to enhance the customer experie nee of the mobile andweb-based services. And the Customer Care secti on is tasked to en sure that customer expectati ons are con siste ntly met. Both of them are aim to provide customers with excelle nt services.Secon dly, we accept that while we are drive n by tech no logy we will always aspire to drive tech no logy.The developme nt of tech no logy can provide Opal with higher tech-competitive ness, and help it to develop new products and expa nd to larger market. As for Opal, they continue inv est in other inno vative products and market research, and has bee n very successful in ide ntify ing market trends and the n using the latest tech no logical developme nts to satisfy customer n eeds. And, there is a Special projects sect ion in Opal which requires sig nifica nt inv estme nt and provides the lead in g-edge tech no logy required for mobile and others.Sectio n 2Questio n1PART AEvaluate possible sources of finance that Gold could access as it seeks to expa ndits bus in ess operati ons.Firstly, issuing shares are a financing way that Opal can access. It can meet a part of the Opal ' s capital needs during its expansion, even though the amount of share capital issued will be limited to the authorized share capital amount.Secon dly, issu ing debe ntures are a useful way too. Debe ntures are loa ns made to compa nies that carry a fixed rate of in terest. However, the debe nture holders n eed to repay the prin ciples on time and they do not participate in the running of the compa ny like shareholders do.Thirdly, eve n though both issu ing shares and divide nds are appropriate for Opal, therestill some differences between them. The shareholders have the control right of the compa ny, but the divide nd holders do not. And, the divide nds holders n eed to repay the principle on time, while it won' tbe necessary for shareholders. Lastly, the shareholders can get ben efits from the divide nds while the debe nture holders can get them from the in terests.PART B找到一类可以同时满足Opal公司股东和Opal在中国市场合作伙伴用来检验企业效率的财务数据信息.请解释这类数据是如何满足这些利益相关者要求的。
大学综合英语 1 课后答案【篇一：大学英语综合教程 1 unit 5 课后习题答案】ss=txt>i.ii.iii.1. b t t f t t refer to paragraphs 4,9,12. they are, first, to standfirmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure;second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs;and third, to be honest and open about what you really arerefer to paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can ’t givein when you know you are right.refer to paragraph 9. this example shows that you shouldappreciate and accept those who are smarter and brighter thanyou are.refer to paragraph 12. they usually rely on external factors.they do so because, neglecting the development of their innervalue and personal growth, only their looks or status can makethem feel good.refer to paragraph 14 they are self-respect and a clearconscience.refer to the last paragraph. a life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easymorality, and will take you forward into the 21st centurywithout having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.1. integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should notgive up for immediate personal advantages. o2. integrity is rare at present.3. an explanation was given for how all instruments andmaterial were used and located during an operation.4. when you are right, you should insist.5. unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep theirlooks and status. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. iv.vocabulary exercises i. 1. thatis current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make aneffort to attain4. insist on/ stick to; despite/when faced with5. always recognize and praise rightly others ’achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normal1. appointed2. politically3. account for4. succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge10. seductive d a b c b ac a1. morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; save2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly ii. iii. iv. v. 1. truthful, upright, frank 4. fire, sack, dismiss6. fearless, dauntless, brave, boldold-fashioned, outdated vi.1. inexperienced2. rightful 6.straightening 7. sleepy7. unpleasant, disagreeable 8. unfashionable, 3. impoliteness8. beggar 4. handful 5. headygrammar exercises i.1. giving instruction.2.expressing a wish.3. making a suggestion.4. givingan order.5. giving an order and expressing anger.6. inviting.7. warning.8. forbidding. ii.1. take a break.2. let ’s not stay here any longer.3. stop criticizingothers.4. have another biscuit, please.5. in this play you be the princess and i be the witch.6. go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7. don ’t you ever be late again!/never be late again.8. let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.iii.1. will/ can/ can ’t you2.will/won ’t you3. will you4.shall we5. will/could/can you 7. willyou 8. shall weiv. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6 v.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others8. another,othersvi.and that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.translation exercises i.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
Section1Question 1:Part AGiven the competitive nature of the mobile telecommunications market analysethe likely advantagesand disadvantagesto Opal of establishinga partnershipagreement with another company.12Advantages:Firstly, the partnership agreementscan provide Opal with technology assistance.It allows Opal for the joint development of new products and the sharing of technology. Secondly, a Chinese partnershipnot only gives Opal access to local knowledge but also provides an air of acceptability that is important when conducting business in China. Thirdly, local firms 'well -reputation and wealth of experience will also help Opal to ensure that product development and customer service is specifically targeted at meeting the local needs and demands of the local market. Fourthly, companies in partnership can share the costs and reduce the risk.Disadvantages:As for the disadvantages, firstly, the own technology of Opal might be leaked because of the sharing of technology which may result in the loss of Opal 'csompetitive advantages. Secondly, in apartnership with others, the control power of Opal company might be distributed because of the consideration of other partners Thirdly, firms need to share the profits and there might be conflicts since those companies are profitable organizations.PART BIdentify and justify possible options the senior management may have which willenable Opal to maintain its current levels of success and profitability. 8Firstly, since Chinese market has enormous potential, Opal needs continue to invest in Chinese market to gain more market shares for its expansion.Secondly, Opal can sign the partnership agreementswith more companies, to gain more comprehensive market information and share the technology and develop new products.s be nThirdly, in order to maintain the characteristics and good reputation, Opal needs to keep the strong stance in relation to the environment, use more green and environmental materials to produce‘ environmentally friendly ' products and services and keep offering a comprehensive mobile phone recycling scheme.Fourthly, it is necessary to deepen the agreement with Huawei, since Huawei is a long established and well-respected player in the Chinese telecoms market. By doing so, Opal can achieve the further expansion.Question 2PART AAssessthe strengthsand weaknessesof Opal as they seek to expanding in thecoming years. 12StrengthsFirstly, the further deregulation of the telecommunications markets enabled Opal to capitalize on a number of opportunities.Secondly, Opal has its core markets, and the recent ‘ openin-gup'of the Chinese market is currently providing Opal with opportunities for further expansion.Thirdly, the mobile devices division has allowed Opal to sell their phones to competing networks allowing access to a much larger market.Fourthly, as their characteristic, Opal has adopted a strong stancein relation to the environment, and they were one of the first phone manufacturers in the world to offer a comprehensive mobile phone recycling scheme and offers environmentally friendly products and services.WeaknessesFirstly, the first hand-held phones were high priced because of the high research and development costs and the need for highly specialized production facilities. And this may cause the needs of a large amount of investment capital and the decrease in sales. Secondly, Opal is a medium sized producer of handsets, which means it owns limited produce resourcesand investment capital resources. It may not be able to meet the needs of cooperation with other companies.Thirdly, the regulatory complexities of operating within the Chinese market may hinder the development and expansion of Opal.Lastly, the regulatory complexities of operating within the Chinese market and the fierce competition may hinder the expansion of Opal and increase a certain level of risk.PART BChoose two Key values highlighted in Appendix 3 and for each, explain how ithas impacted upon the company ' s activities. 8Firstly, the customer deserves service excellence.Opal is a customer- focused organization. Enterprise's core value is to focus on customer service and its quality. By doing so, the customer satisfaction and loyalty can be established and then the growth of sales and profits can be achieved. According to the case, in order to enhance the quality and satisfaction of customer services, the Opal has established the Service Development Section and Customer Care Department. With the rapid development of technology, the Service Development Section is tasked to enhance the customer experience of the mobile and web-based services. And the Customer Care section is tasked to ensure that customer expectations are consistently met. Both of them are aim to provide customers with excellent services.Secondly, we accept that while we are driven by technology we will always aspire to drive technology. The development of technology can provide Opal with higher tech-competitiveness, and help it to develop new products and expand to larger market. As for Opal, they continue invest in other innovative products and market research, and has been very successful in identifying market trends and then using the latest technological developments to satisfy customer needs. And, there is a Special projects section in Opalwhich requires significant investment and provides the leading-edge technology required for mobile and others.Section 2Question1PART AEvaluate possible sources of finance that Gold could access as it seeks to expandits business operations.Firstly, issuing shares are a financing way that Opal can access. It can meet a part of the Opal 's capital needs during its expansion, even though the amount of share capital issued will be limited to the authorized share capital amount.Secondly, issuing debentures are a useful way too. Debentures are loans made to companies that carry a fixed rate of interest. However, the debenture holders need to repay the principles on time and they do not participate in the running of the company like shareholders do.Thirdly, even though both issuing shares and dividends are appropriate for Opal, there still some differences between them. The shareholders have the control right of the company, but the dividend holders do not. And, the dividends holders need to repay the principle on time, while it won' tbe necessary for shareholders. Lastly, the shareholders can get benefits from the dividends while the debenture holders can get them from the interests.PART B找到一类可以同时满足Opal 公司股东和Opal 在中国市场合作伙伴用来检验企业效率的财务数据信息. 请解释这类数据是如何满足这些利益相关者要求的。
Unit 1Active reading 14 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions.1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)4 to drink in small amounts (sip)5 a period of time between two events (gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 There was only just enough room for two people. (barely)2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant)4 She was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)5 You write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)She assures me that she’s read the book.7 I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all. (run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 If you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?Active reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m (a) delighted, or (b)unhappy?2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies Does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?3 in the long run Does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b) with a great deal of effort?4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or(b) to make someone extremely afraid andnervous?Language in usewith / without1 Match the sentences with the uses of with /without .1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without.1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. He spills his coffee intothe saucer. With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations3 Read the explanations of the words andexpressions. Answer the questions.1 climb When you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty.(a) So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room?Because the room is very small.(b) Why would you climb into bed?You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk?You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c) What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it. Thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) When might someone join a band?When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) What do you do when you join in?You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears?The writer suddenly starts crying.(b) What bursts into bloom?Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) What do you do when something bursts into flames?Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?This refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)and the police have a record.(b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly?Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a) If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: You should rest and not dothings that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry.4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations in Activity 3.1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit m e any more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to join in.8 When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under theinfluence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at.5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案.Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ./doc/7316795544.html,posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall/doc/7316795544.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2./doc/7316795544.html,st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descriptionof how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something/doc/7316795544.html,prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)m edical wo rkers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have fivetimes as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the。
Key to Exercises in Unit 14Text comprehensionI. BII.FTTTTIII.1. Refer to paragraphs 1.2. Refer to Paragraph 2.3. Refer to Paragraph 3.4. Refer to Paragraph5.5. Refer to Paragraph6.IV.Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Out of all the traits or characteristics an educated man should possess, five are the most outstanding, which are easily identified by all men.2.Delicate, polite, and gentle manners are essential, necessary qualities of an educated man.3.It is commonplace that at the age of 24 or 25, men with a college education tend to live a stable and ordinary life, more or less satisfied with their intellectual achievements.4. No matter how charming or wise these illusionary dreamers might be, they are short of what an education requires.Part I. Vocabulary AnalysisI. 1. be embodied 2. persistent continuous hard work3. be the most important and significant4. undoubtedly; not been effective5. revealed6. making progress and very likely to succeed inII.1. professional2. refined3. mark4. institutions5. induces6. scholarship7. fundamental8. multiplying9. attendance 10. in vainIII. Word comparison1. C2. A3. B4. D5. D6. C7. A8.BIV.1. a. get b. acquire c. get d. acquire2. a. traits b. traits c. characteristic d. characteristics3. a. persisted b. insisted c. insists d. persist4. a. politeness b. politeness c. manners d. mannersV. Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Synonyms: obvious, clear, distinct, definite2. Antonyms: unreasonable, improper, excessive3. Synonyms: accuracy, exactness4. Antonyms: conscious, voluntary5. Synonyms: shallow, skin-deep6. Antonyms: hide, cover, screen7.Synonyms: persist, keep, maintain8. Antonyms: inefficiency, incompetence, inabilityVI. Rephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in brackets.1.The agent said it is a magnificent, eighteenth-century mansion. (described)Tip: describe v. give a description of 描述e.g. Can you describe the kidnapper on that day?describe as: give description in a way 描述为e.g. Wolves are always described as a dangerous animal in fairy tales.Key: The agent described it as a magnificent, eighteen-century mansion.2.We were just going to bed when the earthquake happened. (point)Tip：point n. moment，an instant of time 时刻e.g. At one point, I thought he was to quit.on the point of : be about to 即将e.g. On the point of our leaving, he arrived.Key: We were on the point of going to bed when the earthquake happened.3.Tony bought Stella a necklace as a compensation for not having a holiday with her. (make) Tip: make v. produce, cause 生产，造成e.g. The kid made a lot of trouble for us.make up for: compensate 弥补e.g. How can we make up for the passing time?Key: Tony bought Stella a necklace to make up for not having a holiday with her.4.The doctor says that Stan ley’s liver will be all right now, unless he starts drinking again.(provided)Tip: provide v. offer 提供e.g. We can provide you free accommodation within two weeks.provided conj. if 假如e.g. Provided you were a single mother, can you balance your work and family?Key: The doctor says that Stanley’s liver will be all right now, provided he doesn’t start drinking again.5.The stories he tells about his war experiences are unbelievable. (beyond)Tip: beyond prep. incapable of 超越（能力）e.g. To write a composition in such short time is beyond me.Key: The stories he tells about his war experiences are beyond belief.6.What speed is allowed on this motorway? (how)Tip: how adv. to what degree 如何，多少e.g. How can I arrive there in five minutes?Key: How fast is one allowed to go on this motorway?7.Yes, I remembered to give her your message. (forget)Tip: forget v. not remember 忘记e.g. I am sorry for forgetting to pay you back.Key: No, I did not forget to give her your message.8.Brown’s Hotel is regarded as one of the b est in London. (consider)Tip: consider v. regard 认为，看待e.g. If you consider it impossible, then it is.consider as: regard as 认为e.g. I have always considered you as my own family.Key: Brown’s hotel is considered as one of the best in London.Part II. Grammar ExercisesI.1.Need he explain again and again?/ Does he need to explain again and again?2.I needn't wait./ i don't need to wait.3.You needn't drive so fast./ You don't need to drive so fast.4.You needn't take the umbrella./ You don't need to take the umbrella.5.Need I go to the meeting?/ Do I need to go to the meeting?6.I hardly need tell you the importance of it.7.She needn't come./ She doesn't need to come with us if she doesn't want to.8.She's thirsty. She needs a drink.II．1. needs2.didn’t need to show3.need4.needed5.needn't have carried6.need7.don't need to do/ needn't do8.don't need to payIII.At weekends Mr. Byrd doesn't need to get up at 7:30. He doesn't have to wash and have breakfast quickly. He doesn't have to take the 8:20 train to his office. He isn't expected to be at the office. He doesn't have to work. He doesn't need to have a light meal. He doesn't have to rush... IV.1.swollen2.beaten3.encouraging4.fallen5.born6.uninvited7.broken8.enclosed9.smiling10.waitingV. Join the two sentences into one, using the words and phrases given.BCDACABCVI. e.g. It is certain that so far no team can expect to beat ours at this tournament.Part III. Translation exercisesI.1. 教育会在人的某些特性，特点和能力方面留下印记，并从中找到其证据，而这种特性，特点和能力必须通过耐心的努力，仿效榜样，接受明智的训练和正确的指导方法方可获得。
全新版大学英语综合教程1答案第一单元课前预习1.What subjects are they studying?–They are studying English, Chinese, Maths, Biology, and History.2.What’s Peter’s major?–Peter’s major is English.课后练习plete the sentences with the words given1.fail2.mark3.director4.village5.prize6.grade7.knowledge8.examination9.accident10.painter2.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given1.knowledge2.examination3.director4.prizes5.data6.painters7.grade8.capture9.accident10.Polish3.Choose the best answer1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C4.Translate the following sentences into English1.I am studying Chinese in college.2.She failed the exam, so she had to take it again.3.My mother is a doctor and my father is a teacher.4.The weather in summer is hot and humid.5.We won the first prize in the basketball game.plete the conversation with the words given1.examination2.knowledge3.prizes4.painterA: What’s your major in college? B: I’m majoring in English. I want to be an English 4in the future. A: That’s great! Do you have any 3 or awards in English? B: Yes, I won several 3 in English competitions. A: Wow, that’s impressive! You must have a lot of 2 in English. B: Yes, I have been studying English for many years.语法焦点动词的基本形式和现在分词的用法plete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs given–is studying–don’t nee d–am reading–is playing–are taking–is lying–don’t stay2.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given–is watching–don’t like–are cleaning–are you wearing–aren’t doing–is sleeping–do you feel–doesn’t live–does it cost–Are you going3.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets–was studying–didn’t rain–is speaking–am not playing–doesn’t come–does she look–do you want–don’t like–doesn’t have阅读与回答问题1.Read the text and choose the best answer–C–B–D–A–B2.Answer the following questions–The life and background of Tom Sawyer–Tom lived in a small town near the Mississippi River. He was an adventurous boy who loves to play pranks and skip school. He lived with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother Sid.–Tom and his friend Huckleberry Finn witness a murder committed by Injun Joe. They swear to keep it a secret and eventually testify in court to bring justice to the town.–No, he doesn’t. He is happy with his free and adventurous life.3.Translate the following sentences into English–Tom的朋友们佩服他的勇敢和冒险精神。
