2019_2020学年中考英语语法备考专题01名词专项练习(含解析)

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。

名词辨析()1.一How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that?Friends need.A.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame()2.Dr.Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course()3.一Dad,have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No.Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A.chanceB.choiceC.secretD.idea()4.一I go swimming every day.一Wow!That's a good.It keeps you healthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream()5.一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision()6.一Wow,an iPhone7,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!一It's your birthday present.But please read the carefully before you use it.rmationB.instructionsC.invitationsD.instruments ()7.一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK.Let me see.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsrmation()8.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost()9.一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes.I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model()10.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights()11.一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you.He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist;toB.philosopher:inC.inventor;toD.explorer;in()12.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries,especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation()13.The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price()14.一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules()15.一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure.But they do less memorizing exercises.A.sportsB.surveysC.homeworkD.housework()16.Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments()17.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction()18.一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true.It can increase the of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk()19.The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories()20.一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class8will be the winner.A.teammateB.resultrmationD.player()21.He didn't use to be active in school.but now he gets lots of.A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problem()22.Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book()23.一It's his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth()24.If you can speak English well,you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage()25.一Kangkang,tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival()26.一Linda often answers the teachers'in class,doesn't she?一Yes.She is very active.A.problemsB.noticesC.questionsD.messages()27.To the teacher's joy,the student made great this term.A.resultB.prepararionC.suggestionD.progress()28.一I wonder if you've made a decision on project,Eric.一Not yet.I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A.newsB.knowledgermationcation()29.一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction ()30.Don't stand too close to North Americans.You'd better give them more personal.A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity()31.一What is your sister's favorite?一She is always in red.Don't you know?A.songB.movieC.colorD.food()32.一What's your to English learning,Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret()33.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness()34.一Judy,I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well,you'd better take a with you,or you may easily get lost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard()35.一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true.It's an important part of Chinese.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom()36.The young lady is a fresh hand.Give her more time,and she can do it better.A.playerB.beginnerC.strangerD.officer()37.H7N9avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A.coughB.cancerC.diseaseD.medicine()38.一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the2022Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard名词的数()1.一Are you thirsty?一Yes,please give us.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters()2.There are a lot of on the grassland.sheepdog is sitting next to them.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A()3.一Mom,please give me two.I want to make vegetable salad.一OK.Here you are.A tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos()4.Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers()5.There are two in her family.A.childB.childsC.children名词所有格()1.The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A.child and men'sB.children and men'sC.children's and menD.children's and men's()2."It depends on my decision,"the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B.children's C.child D.child's()3.一How is it from your school to home?一It's only.A.far;a ten-minutes walkB.long;ten minutes'walkC.far;ten minutes'walkD.long;a ten-minute walk()4.mother works in St.Mary's Hospital.A.Jim and BobB.Jim's and Bob'sC.Jim and Bob's()5.一Henry,have you seen the English book on the desk?If you see it,please take it to the office.一OK.A.teachers';teachers'B.teacher's;teachers'C.teacher's;teacher's名词作定语()1.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school,and most of them are.A.men's teachersB.man teachersC.men teacherD.men teachers()2.I went to the hospital yesterday.I found a few there.A.man nursesB.men nurseC.men nurses名词辨析1-10CDCCCBCCBA11-20DAACCCBDDB21-30CCBDCCDCCC 31-38CDBCABCB名词的数1-5CBBDC名词所有格1-5DBCCB名词用定语1-2DC。

专题一名词2015 单项选择22 background form/ shape /introduction 完形填空40 worry pride/ anger/ regret完形填空45 pilot guard/ driver /traveller2014 单项选择22 offer excuse/ promise /decision完形填空36 cats and dogstigers and lions/pigs and sheep/chickensand ducks完形填空40 people days/ animals/ ideas完形填空45 sayings questions/ objects /stories2013 单项选择23 home family /address/ house完形填空36 questions help/ promises /advice完形填空40 situation order/ information /danger 单项选择23 energy knowledge/ change/courage词语运用75 way In the Republic of Korea,the"hand heart"has been popular for a long time,but in a different way.2014 词语运用68 restAfter the students get paid, the rest of thegoes to a local youth project.词语运用75 mistake→mistakesIt takes some skills and sometimes mistakes aremade.2013 词语运用72 visitor→VisitorsVisitors seemed to be using his houserestaurant.词语运用74 soupNasreddin's wife brought some soup to the tableand the visitor tasted it.2012 词语运用71 trousers Wearing black trousers and a white shirt, Climb Ev'ry Mountain.专题一名词1.[2018泰州]About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my .A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction2.[2018呼和浩特]—It's Mr. Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his others.—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .A. spiritsB. standardC. treasureD. development3.[2018玉林]—Hey,boys.Look at the falling .—Well,it's telling us that autumn is coming.A. leafB. leafsC. leafesD. leaves4.[2018包头]My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the_______of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface5.[2018徐州改编]If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a for help.A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor6.[2018重庆B卷]—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'7.[2018安顺]—Excuse me! Is this new house?—Yes, it's .The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lily's; theirsB. Lucy's and Lily's; themC. Lucy's and Lily's; theirsD. Lucy and Lily's; them8.[2018省实验三模]—You have made a(n) ,so you have to keep it.—Sure.You can trust me.A. instructionB. requirementC. promiseD. decision9.[2018洛阳二模]—Winnie,I hear you want to be a teacher.—That's right.Staying with kids can bring me a lot of and I love kids.A. pressureB. pleasureC. painD. pity10.[2018郑州一测]Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates.A. attentionB. expressionsC. suggestionsD. directions11.[2018平顶山一模]—Could you read the French on the medicine bottle for me?—Sure,let me try.A. meaningsB. picturesC. instructionsD. documentaries12.[2018安阳期末]—Do you have to take an art lesson on Saturday?—Yes,I have no . I don't want my parents to be angry.A. ideaB. causeC. reasonD. choice13.[2018安阳一模]—David made up a silly excuse for his from the meeting again.—He always talks a lot and does little.A. silenceB. absenceC. courageD. position14.[2018郑州二测]Fred got a job easily in a school because of his as a part-time teacher.A. knowledgeB. conditionC. experienceD. example15.[2018新乡模拟]There are many different of clouds in the sky.—Yeah. Look at that one! It's like a big cat.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles16.On Mother's Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a for her mother.A. taskB. secretC. giftD. work17.[2019原创]Peter has never learned how to paint a picture. So we had a big when he told us he won a prize in the competition.A. pleasureB. promiseC. dealD. surprise18.[2019原创]—We need to give more to the needs of older people. —Yes,I agree with you.A. conditionB. attentionC. situationD. experience19.The old house holds all Kate's childhood memories, so it would break her to leave there.A. courageB. hopeC. rightD. heart20.[2019原创]The saying "With men of one mind even the sea might be dried up." tells us the of teamwork.A. importanceB. effortC. advantageD. purpose【参考答案】1—5 CBDAD 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CDBCB 16—20 CDBDA。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before. —Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. —Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English! —You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题参考答案1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader 【答案】B2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food 【答案】A3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas【答案】A4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before. —Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water【答案】B5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house 【答案】C6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 【答案】D7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market【答案】B8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers 【答案】A9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses【答案】D10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages【答案】A11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion【答案】B12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success 【答案】D13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health【答案】B14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals 【答案】B15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom 【答案】C16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention【答案】C17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat 【答案】C18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion 【答案】C19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs 【答案】A20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany 【答案】A21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions 【答案】B22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments 【答案】A23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense 【答案】D24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 【答案】D25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice 【答案】A26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert 【答案】A27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. —Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage【答案】C28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit【答案】C29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound 【答案】A30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front【答案】B31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital【答案】B32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report【答案】A34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason【答案】C35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course 【答案】C36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit 【答案】B37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice 【答案】D38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice【答案】B39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists 【答案】B40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength 【答案】B42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice【答案】A43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen 【答案】D44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage 【答案】B45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability 【答案】B46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt【答案】C47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs【答案】C48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock【答案】B49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English! —You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading【答案】C50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand【答案】B51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies【答案】B52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists【答案】B53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes【答案】C54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion【答案】A55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices 【答案】B56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam【答案】C57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher 【答案】A58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours【答案】A59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s【答案】C60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our【答案】B61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’【答案】C62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s【答案】C2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题（word版包含答案）63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’【答案】C21 / 21。

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。

(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗？②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。

注意：if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。

③动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。

(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。

(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。

注意：①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied，content等。

②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是有必要的。

(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。

2020年中考英语语法专项复习名词（有答案）2020年中考英语语法专项复习——名词100题⼀、可数名词及其单复数根据中英⽂、⾸字母提⽰及句意，写出相应的单词。

1.The teacher always reads the children a _______（故事）at the end of the day.2._______（节⽇）like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now.3.You’d better keep your v_______ down when talking in public.4. A lot of Chinese _______（⼠兵）lost their lives during the Second World War.5.He likes sports, while my _______（爱好）are singsing, dancing and reading.6.Did you go to the _______（剧院）with your cousin last night?7.Yao Ming has a lot of _______（people who like a famous person）in China.8.Bella can speak two l_______, French and Chinese.9.Little Tom did quite well in the English exam. He hardly made any _______.10.The Great Wall of China is one of the _______（奇迹）of the world.根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填⼀词。

11.At the exh ibition, the little boy’s _______(invent) attracted many IT engineers.12.The Eiffel Town is always full of _______(tour) every year.13.David took a lot of _______(photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend.14.There are some _______(shelf) in the reading room.15.My br other, Jim, has become a _______(law). He’s very busy every day.16.How many times do you brush your _______(tooth) every day?/doc/de3434494.htmlst Saturday we went to the airport to meet those _______(win).18.The woman’s _______(operate) was performed by an ORBIS doctor on th e plane.19.There are some _______(different) between the two pictures.20.There are a lot of new _______(factory) in our city.请根据句意从⽅框中选出合适的词，并⽤其适当形式填空，使句⼦通顺。

2019 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30 小题）1．（ 2019?昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st ， 2019（）A ． boy B． girl C． children D ．child2．（ 2019?重庆） It's sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ． boy B． boys C． boy's D ． boys'3．（ 2019?绥化） Our school has fifty ﹣ six teachers．（）A ． womanB ．women C． woman's4．（ 2019?宜宾） Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A ． city B． cities C． citys5．（ 2019?南宁） These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A ． man B． men C． woman D ．women6．（ 2019?绥化） room is big and nice ．（）A ． Kate's and Jane'sB ． Kate's and JaneC． Kate and Jane's7．（ 2019?新疆） This is bedroom ． It's tidy and nice ．（）A ． Lily's and Lucy'sB ． Lily and Lucy'sC． Lily's and Lucy D． Lily and Lucy8．（ 2019?安顺） There'll be a ________meeting next week ，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A ． parents'； all B． parents'； bothC． parent's； all D． parent's； both9．（ 2019?东营）﹣ Are you sure this is a photo _______ ， the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you ， didn't it ？ But she was once really thin ．（）A ． Jia LingB ．Jia Ling'sC． of Jia LingD ．of Jia Ling's10．（ 2019?黑龙江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路建议） will help China improve with those related countries， especially Pakistan．（）A ． relationship B． agreement C． environment11．（2019?重庆）﹣﹣﹣ It's hot today ． Have some ________， please．﹣﹣﹣ No， thanks． I'm not thirsty at all ．（）A ． water B． potatoes C． breadD ．cakes12．（ 2019?绵阳） He was born in Germany ， but he has made China his ______．（）A ． familyB ．address C． houseD ．home13．（ 2019?重庆） It's cold today ． Take your______ with you when you go out ．（）A ． knifeB ． coat C． brush D． key14．（ 2019?福州）﹣ Who is the person you admire the most ？﹣Qian Xuesen， the Father of China's Missiles ． He is the ______ of China ．（）A ． leaderB ．prideC ． voice15．（ 2019?达州）﹣﹣﹣ Why did Lucy look unhappy ？﹣﹣﹣ Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A ． friendsB ．plansC ． decisionsD ． mistakes16．（ 2019?江西） Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely ．（ A ． gift B ． stick C ． petD ． watch17．（ 2019? 州） Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ？Yes ， she won the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（ ）A ． surpriseB ．achievementC ． educationD ． satisfaction18．（ 2019?青 ） Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（A ． coughB ．toothacheC ． coldD ． fever））19．（ 2019? 州） Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society ．（）A ． instructionB ．invitationC ． introductionD ． invention20．（ 2019?广 ） The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it careful ．（）， you should beA ． glassB ． glassesC ． candleD ． candles21．（ 2019?深圳） Mr ．White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English ．Sure ． First ， you should be confident and never give up ． Second ， ⋯（）B ． suggestions22．（ 2019?自 ） How can I get some_____about the 2019 Olympic Games ？ Why not search the Internet ？（ ）A ． informationB ． experienceC ． practice23．（2019?温州）When an earthquake happens ，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm （）A ． ruleB ． doubtC ． conditionD ．problem24．（ 2019?孝感） Mom ， I will eat less fast food this year ， believe me ． If you make a ________ ， you must keep it ．（ ）A ． jokeB ． noiseC ． mistakeD ．promise25．（ 2019?武 ） Look ， the boss is very angry with Alex ． Well ， he came late again ． But that's no______ to shout at him ．（）A ． problemB ．lessonC ． excuseD ．Reason26．（ 2019?湖北）Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．They're for public ． This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity ．（） A ． numberB ．pairC ． kindD ．piece27．（ 2019? ） Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays ？ Because they are a symbol of long life ．（ ）A ． eggsB ． cakesC ． noodlesD ．dumplings28．（ 2019?德州） Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2019 Olympics ．（ ） A ． guest B ． reporterC ． touristD ． engineer29．（ 2019?山西） During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie ． I really need to relax ．（ ）A ． mealB ． sleepC ． restA ． introductions C ． instructions30．（ 2019?河南） Are you going out with Jade tonight ？That's my．Mind your own! （）A ． offerB ． business C． question D． chance参照答案与试题解析一．（共30 小）1．（ 2019?昆明） Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st ， 2019（）A ． boy B． girl C． children D ．child【解析】从 2019 年 1 月 1 日起，中国的每夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案： C 依照此空前的two ，可知此需要可数名的复数形式．boy、girl 、child 都是数形式．children child 的复数形式．故C．【点】本考可数名的复数．可数名复数一般在尾加s．但是也有特别情况．如child 的复数就是children ．2．（ 2019?重） It's sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ． boy B． boys C． boy's D ． boys'【解析】在是运．一班的大部分男生在操上踢足球．【解答】答案： A依照句子构可知空在句中作定修名students，中是名boy 的各种形式，有其复数形式和复数的名所有格形式，依照名作定常用数形式，且不随后边的名的数而生改（man、 woman 除外），故填 boy 的数形式即可，故 A ．【点】本考了名作定的形式，依照名作定常用数形式，合即可出正确答案．teachers．（）3．（ 2019?化） Our school has fifty sixA ． womanB ．women C． woman's【解析】我学校有五十六名女教【解答】答案： B．依照境 teachers 是复数，因 woman 修名是必和它修的名保持数的一致，故woman 也复数 women ，因此答案 B ．【点】本考可数名的复数，考生可依照境作答．4．（ 2019?宜） Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan ．（）A ． city B． cities C． citys【解析】在四川，宜是最美的城市之一．【解答】答案： B 依照 "one of the most beautiful ⋯" 可知本句是最高的句子，表示宜是最美的城市之一．one of 后用名的复数形式．city 可数名，且是以音+y 尾的，故复数把y i 加 es．故其复数形式cities．故 B．【点】本考名的复数形式．第一找到 one of 是做的关，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出的复数形式．5．（ 2019?南宁） These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this eveningA ． man B． men C． woman D ．women．（）【解析】些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天夜晚要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案： D依照境these（些）可知本空填复数形式，故可消除 A ，C．依照境 in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知是女人，故可消除答案 B ，因此本答案D．【点】本考详尽境中名的复数的用，在理解句意的基上可正确作答．6．（ 2019?化）room is big and nice ．（A ． Kate's and Jane'sB ． Kate's and JaneC． Kate and Jane's）【解析】特与的房又大又漂亮．【解答】答案： C依照 room 数形式，及 is 知特与共用一个房，依照名所有格用法，表示两者共同有只在最后一个人后加 's，故 Kate and Jane's，故 C．【点】此考名所有格的用法，考生需注意仔，其中room是完成的关．7．（ 2019?新疆） This is bedroom ． It's tidy and nice ．（A ． Lily's and Lucy'sB ． Lily and Lucy'sC． Lily's and Lucy D． Lily and Lucy）【解析】是 Lily【解答】答案： B和 Lucy 的卧室，它又整又漂亮．Lily's and Lucy's 指两个分有的，Lily and Lucy's 指两人共有的；依照It's tidy and nice ．可知是一个卧室，是数，因此是两人共有的，故B．【点】本考名所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再依照情况正确答案．8．（ 2019?安） There'll be a ________meeting next week ，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A ． parents'； all C． parent's； all B． parents'； both D． parent's； both【解析】下星期将有一个家会，我的父亲母亲都会来参加的．【解答】答案： B．由于 parent（父亲母亲）是一个复数名，其所有格parents'依照境my parents（我的父亲母亲）是两个人，第二空填both（两者都）．故答案： B ．【点】本考名的所有格，考生需合境才能正确作答．9．（ 2019?） Are you sure this is a photo _______ ， the famous comedy actress？It surprised you ， didn't it ？ But she was once really thin ．（）A ． Jia LingB ．Jia Ling'sC． of Jia LingD ．of Jia Ling's【解析】你确定是出名的喜演玲的照片？它你吃惊了，不是？但是她曾真得很瘦．【解答】答案： Ca photo of sb． =sb's photo 某人的照片； of⋯的， 's 也表示 " ⋯的 " ，是所有格形式，故C．【点】本考名所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，依照其形式正确答案．10．（ 2019?黑江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一一路倡） will help China improve withthose related countries， especially Pakistan．（）A ． relationship B． agreement C． environment【解析】一一路倡将帮助中国改进与那些（沿）相关国家的关系，特别是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案： A ；relationship 关系；系；agreement定，；environment境，外界；依照常，一一路倡将会加与沿国家的关系；故依照句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative（一一路倡）will help China improve ⋯with those related countries ， especially Pakistan，推句句意：一路倡将帮助中国改进与那些（沿）相关的国家的关系，特别是巴基斯坦．故 A ．【点】所供应的，真解析它的不同样含，尔后在理解句意掌握境的基上，正确的答案．11．（2019?重） It's hot today ． Have some ________， please．No， thanks． I'm not thirsty at all ．（）A ． water B． potatoes C． breadD ．cakes【解析】今每天气很．喝些水吧．不，．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案： A依照的意思water" 水 "；potato"土豆 "；bread"面包 " ；cake"蛋糕 " ，合答 No ，thanks．I'mnot thirsty at all" 不，．我一点也不渴．" 可推知在上文中方他喝点西，故 A 【点】第一依照境，中四个名的不同样含，尔后通干中的已供信息，捕捉到解索即可出正确答案．12．（ 2019?阳） He was born in Germany ， but he has made China his ______．（）A ． familyB ．address C． house D ．home【解析】他出生在德国，但是他已把中国当作他的家．【解答】答案：D family 家庭，家人；address 地址；house 房子；home 家．依照 "made China ⋯"可知是短make sth sth（把某物看作某物）．可知他只能把中国看作他的家．故 D ．【点】本考名的辨析．四个的重点不同样．本考抽象意的 " 家 " ，注意与" 家人 " 和" 房子 " 的区．13．（ 2019?重）It's cold today ． Take your______ with you when you go out ．（）A ． knifeB ． coat C． brush D． key【解析】今每天气很冷．当你出门上你的外套．【解答】答案： B 依照 It's cold today 可知，今天很冷，出要上外套；又知knife 意 "小刀 " ；coat 意 "外套，上衣 "；brush 意 "刷子 " ；key 意 "匙 "．因此此用coat．故B ．【点】此考名辨析．做，找准关句判断所缺意思，再解析各含，出答案．14．（ 2019?福州） Who is the person you admire the most ？Qian Xuesen， the Father of China's Missiles ． He is the ______ of China ．（）A ． leaderB ．prideC ． voice【解析】你最崇拜的人是？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案： B；leader 领导者； pride 骄傲； voice 嗓音；依照句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles 推知后边额句意：他是中国的骄傲；应选 B ．【议论】比较和解析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的重点；还要依照句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．（ 2019?达州）﹣﹣﹣ Why did Lucy look unhappy ？﹣﹣﹣ Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A ． friends B ．plans C． decisions D． mistakes【解析】﹣为什么 Lucy 看起来不快乐？﹣应为她是这样粗心致使于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案： D ；friend 朋友； plan 计划； decision 决定； mistake 错误；依照句中信息she was so careless推测后边的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；应选 D ．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．（ 2019?江西） Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A ． gift B． stick C． pet D． watch【解析】一些老人需要一个宠物由于他们感觉孤独．【解答】答案： C依照选项的意思 A、礼物； B 、拐杖； C、宠物； D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤独，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．应选 C【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析．做题时，找准重点句判断所缺意思，再解析各选项含义，精选出答案．17．（ 2019?滨州）﹣ Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ？﹣Yes， she won the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A ． surpriseB ．achievement C． education D． satisfaction【解析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2019 年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案： Bsurprise 吃惊； achievement 成就； education 教育； satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人必然是有巨大成就的，应选 B．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．18．（ 2019?青岛） Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（A ． coughB ．toothache C． cold D． fever）【解析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发热了．【解答】答案： D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很简单知道她是发热了，以下四个选项中只有烧的意思 A ． cough 咳嗽 B ． toothache 牙疼C． cold 感冒D． fever 发热，应选D D．是发【议论】此题主若是察看对生病的几个单词的理解，依照题目内容，选择合适的词语．19．（ 2019? 州） Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society ．（）A ． instructionB ．invitationC ． introductionD ． invention【解析】 史蒂夫 ? 布斯富饶 明 造力， 是 生一些 致社会 生巨大 化的新想法．【解答】 答案： D ； instruction 教 ； invitation 邀 ； introduction 介 ； invention 明；依照句中信息 always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫 ? 布斯富饶 明 造力；故 D ．【点 】 第一依照 境， ，尔后通 干中的已供信息，捕捉到解 索．20．（ 2019?广 ） The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it ， you should becareful ．（）A ． glassB ． glassesC ． candleD ． candles【解析】 破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，若是你去碰它的 ．你 当小心．【解答】 答案： A ． 第一明确 中名 的意思， A ：玻璃 / 杯子； B ：眼 /杯子（复数）；C ：蜡 （ 数）； D ：蜡 （复数）； 依照 空 后边的 cut 推 句意是 " 破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的 ．你 当小心．" ，由此判断句子中缺少" 玻璃 " 一 ，故答案A ．【点 】认识每个 的含 是做好此 型的关 ，要从句意着手， 依照句意作出解答；因此，平 的学 中要多 行 累 ，才能很好的完成．21．（ 2019?深圳） Mr ．White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English ．Sure ． First ， you should be confident and never give up ． Second ， ⋯（ ）B ． suggestions【解析】 特先生，你能 我一些建 ？我学英 有困 ． 自然，第一，你 当有信心，永 不要放弃．其次， ⋯【解答】 答案： B ． 第一明确 中名 的意思，A ：介 /引 ；B ：建 ；C ： 明；依照原句中的 advice"建 " 一 判断 B 吻合答案， 注意 suggestion 是可数名 而 advice 是不可以数名 ， 故答案 B ．【点 】认识每个 的含 是做好此 型的关 ， 要从句意着手， 依照句意作出解答；因此，平 的学 中要多 行 累 ，才能很好的完成．22．（ 2019?自 ）How can I get some_____about the 2019 Olympic Games ？Why not search the Internet ？（）A ． informationB ． experienceC ． practice【解析】 我如何能 获取一些关于什么不上网找寻呢？ 【解答】 答案： A ．第一明确 中名 的意思， A ：信息；2019 年奥运会的信息？B ： ； ；C ： ； 依照上下句 合 空 后边的about the 2019 Olympic Games 推 句的句意是"我如何能 获取一些关于2019 年奥运会的信息？ " ，由此判断句子中缺少"信息 "一 ，故答案A ．A ． introductions C ． instructions【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（2019?温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A ． rule B． doubt C． condition D ．problem【解析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳．【解答】答案： A ．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：规则；B ：疑虑；C：情况；D：问题；依照 When an earthquakehappens和设空处前面的 safety 推测句意是 " 当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳． "，由此判断句子中缺少 "规则 " 一词，故答案为 A ．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．（ 2019?孝感）﹣ Mom ， I will eat less fast food this year ， believe me．﹣If you make a ________ ， you must keep it ．（）A ． joke B． noise C． mistake D ．promise【解析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．﹣若是你承诺了，你必定守信．【解答】答案： Dmake a joke 开玩笑；make a noise 喧华；make a mistake 犯错；make a promise 承诺；依照 I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个承诺，应选 D．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．25．（ 2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look ， the boss is very angry with Alex ．﹣﹣﹣ Well ， he came late again． But that's no______ to shout at him ．（）A ． problemB ．lesson C． excuse D ．Reason【解析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex 很生气．﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：问题； B：功课； C：借口； D：原由；依照语境联系上下句推测设空地方在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 借口" 一词，故答案为C．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．26．（ 2019?湖北）﹣﹣﹣ Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public ． This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity ．（）A ． numberB ．pair C． kind D ．piece【解析】﹣看，那里这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市各处可见．【解答】答案： Cnumber 数字，号码； pair 双； kind 种类； piece 张，片；依照 So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及 They're for public ．可知此处议论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，应选C．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．27．（ 2019?东营）﹣ Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays ？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life ．（）A ． eggs B． cakes C． noodles D ．dumplings【解析】﹣寿辰时为什么人们向来不切断面条？﹣由于他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案： Cegg 鸡蛋； cake 蛋糕； noodle 面条； dumpling 饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，因此此处指的是面条，应选C．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．28．（ 2019?德州） Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2019 Olympics ．（A ． guest B． reporter 【解析】在立刻到来的）C． tourist D． engineer2019 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案： Bguest 客人； reporter 记者； tourist 游客； engineer 工程师；依照to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者，应选B．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．29．（ 2019?山西） During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie． I really need to relax ．（）A ． mealB ． sleep C． rest【解析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散闲步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：一餐； B：睡眠； C：休息；依照语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散闲步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．" ，由此判断句子中缺少 " 休息 " 一词， have a good rest 为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（ 2019?河南）﹣﹣ Are you going out with Jade tonight﹣﹣ That's my．Mind your own! （）？A ． offerB ． business C． question D． chance【解析】﹣﹣今天夜晚你要和Jade 出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案： B．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：建议； B：事情； C：问题； D：机遇；依照语境推测答语句意是 "这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少" 事情 " 一词，故答案为 B ．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．。

2019-2020年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词（含历年中考真题）注解：以下分析基于2011～xx甘肃省通用卷、兰州卷、天水卷、庆阳卷、甘南卷以及xx 张掖卷（天水、平凉、酒泉与张掖相同，视为1套卷）、兰州卷、天水卷、庆阳卷共14套试卷的单项选择题。

专题一名词考点分析解读知识框架图名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词名词的数可数名词的数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词的数名词所有格of所有格的构成及用法s所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法功能名词作主语名词作定语考点分析甘肃中考对名词的考查包括名词辨析，名词单复数、名词所有格、名词作定语的用法。

其中重点考查名词所有格和名词作定语，句子以单句形式为主，词数在10～15词之间，其中xx 天水37题句子较简单只包含6个单词。

具体考查如下：1. 名词辨析：名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词辨析为主，少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固定搭配。

2. 名词单复数：名词单复数考查数量较少，有时可数名词与不可数名词混合考查。

3. 名词所有格：名词所有格考查数量较多，包括两者共有的所有格，时间名词所有格，表示距离的名词所有格。

4. 名词作定语：名词作定语的考查中，复合名词作定语的考查较多，涉及了三道名词作定语的考查。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一名词词义辨析1. 语境类辨析（2011年省卷7题考查）所谓语境辨析，就是运用我们日常的生活经验及知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格所要表达的意思，选择正确的词。

根据分析可知，甘肃近三年中考语境类辨析主要是考查同类单词的意思在具体语境中的用法，如：食物类、职业类、身体部位、交通工具类、实物类。

同时也有少量涉及不同类的。

2. 近义词辨析这里仅罗列甘肃近三年考查过的以及常见近义词的考查，可根据考情对以下词条进行归纳记忆及补充。

◆home，house，family，room（xx年天水卷43题考查）详见七年级（上）Units 7～12◆voice嗓音， noise噪音, sound自然声音详见九年级Units 5～6◆question和problem①question指需要解决或解答的问题，如：金钱、考试等方面的问题，常与ask/answer连用。

名词Contents:（共57题）（一）名词词义辨析（二）名词的数（三）名词所有格（四）名词作定语（一）名词词义辨析1.【2020•天津市】—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems2.【2020•江西省】When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action3.【2020•沈阳市】Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library4.【2020•青海省】—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?—He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________.A. decisionB. conditionC. advantage5.【2020• 重庆市中考B卷】I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________?A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice6.【2020•海南省】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.A. experienceB. informationC. knowledge7.【2020•河北省】In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine8.【2020•山西省】As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notesB. photosC. letters9.【2020•云南省】His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.A. actorB. singerC. violinistD. doctor10.【2020•昆明市】A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________.The window can prevent children from falling out.A. communicationB. celebrationC. honestD. creativity11.【2020•安徽省】—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question12.【2020•福建省】— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A．music B．physics C．math13.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress14. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.B. storeC. bankD. playground15.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface16.【2018年山东省青岛】Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper17.【2018年天津市】Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition18.【2018年江苏省徐州市】If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor19.【2018年江苏省徐州市】You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought20.【2018年浙江省温州市】---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueC. choiceD. decision21.【2018年安徽省中考】——What is the of your excellent spoken English?——Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret22.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Can you give me some_ __________,please?A. messageB. suggestionC. advice23.【2018年江苏省连云港市】National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream24.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. influence25.【2018年甘肃省白银】In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard26.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.A. orangesB. ice-creamC. juice27.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettableA. environmentB. journeyC. temperatureD. season28.【2018年甘肃兰州】If the temperature is below 0o C, water will turn into __________ in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain29.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?— OK, let me see.A. hobbiesB. suggestionsC. knowledgeD. information30.【2018年山东东营】-- Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.-- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .A. milkB. breadC. coffeeD. juice31.【2018年山东东营】-- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. gradesB. talentsC. interestsD. experiences32.【2018年山东东营】--An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.--Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans.A. lifeB. chanceC. luckD. environment（二）名词的数33.【2020•贵州黔南州】About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A. GermanB. AustralianC. ChineseD. American34.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city35.【2020•岳阳市】Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.A. a breadB. too much breadC. a piece of bread36.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】Annie took a lot of___________ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A. photoB. photoesC. photos37.【2020• 四川省达州市中考】— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.A. woman；sixtyB. women；sixtiethC. women；sixtiesD. woman；sixties38.【2020• 四川省凉山中考】It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.A. messagesB. suggestionsC. preparationD. information39.【2020• 重庆中考】Would you send me some ________of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. moneyD. advice40.【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt41.【2019 • 广西省百色市】I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes42.（2019 •四川凉山中考）Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs43.（2019 •湖南岳阳中考）We should brush our _____ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand44.（2019 •哈尔滨中考）Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children’s DayA.toyB.toysC.toies45.（2019 •黑龙江大庆中考）The problems are difficult to solve . Please give me _____.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices46.（2019 •广西玉林中考）---Can I help you, Madam?----Yes. ________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock47.（2019山东东营中考模拟）The on trees usually fall down when winter comes.A. leavesB. leafsC. leafD. lives48.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done! -- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses（三）名词所有格49.【2019 • 山东临沂】If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s abouttwo ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A. hours’B. hour’sC. hours50.（2019 •江苏连云港中考）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _______110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'51.（2019 •湖南怀化中考）_____ room looks very clean.A. Bob and David’sB. Bob’s and David’sC. Bob’s and David52.（2019 •广西河池中考）June 1st is ________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s53.（2019 •青海中考）---Whose jacket are those ?---They are ______. They said they lost them yesterday.A.oursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s54.（2019山东滨州中考模拟）There’s a new pen on desk. There’s only one desk in their house so they share it together.A. July and LisaB. July’s and Lisa’sC. July and Lisa’sD. July’s and Lisa55.【2020• 黑龙江龙江地区中考】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily（四）名词作定语56.【2019 • 甘肃天水】—Look! They are ___________.—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists57.（2019 •湖南益阳中考）Look at the two _________over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—名词名词词义辨析是中考对名词考察的最大热点，又是重点和难点。

对名词的考察主要集中在语义辨析上，尤其是在具体语境中考察近义高频词的用法区别名词辨析的几上备选项往往是意义比较接近的词，考生千万不要望词生义，尤其是不能仅从汉语意思就随意作出选择，应注意其固定搭配，并领悟其在语境的词义。

【知识方法】专有名词个体名词名词分类可数名词集体名词名词普通名词物质名词不可数名词不可数名词的数抽象名词名词的数可数名词的规则不规则变化of所有格的构成及用法‘s所有格的构成及用法名词所有格双重所有格考点清单考点一名词词义辨析在中考中，对于名词的考察主要集中在具体语境下名词词义的辨析上。

综合分析这几年的中考的真题，总结出一些常考的名词。

具体如下：A activity活动address地址advertisement广告advantage优势advice建议attention注意athlete运动员action行动ability能力B balance平衡bottom 底部business 商业，生意background 背景break 间歇；休息C challenge挑战chance机会change变化，零钱collection收集物contribution贡献choice选择C competition比赛；竞争cause原因custom风俗courage勇气care照顾，关心communication交流，通信condition条件，状况culture文化D decision决定design设计difference不同discussion讨论duty责任；义务distance距离description描述director导演；负责人danger危险direction说明；方向degree学位，度数，程度development发展difficulty困难discovery发现fact事实fear害怕，恐惧field田野，场地，领域E education教育effort努力energy能量；精力experiment实验expression表达environment环境excuse 借口exhibition展览experience经验；经历explanation解释；说明example实例，样品exercise练习F feeling感觉fun乐趣fight战斗force力，力量form形式，类型friendship友谊future未来H habit习惯hobby业余爱好honour荣誉health健康hope 希望I information信息idea想法，主意interest兴趣importance重要性invention发明interview面试；访谈influence影响（力）instruction指示，命令invitation邀请instrument器械，仪器introduction介绍J joke笑话，玩笑journey(尤指长途）旅行，行程job工作K knowledge知识L language语言laughter笑，笑声lesson课程，教训level水平life(pl.lives)生活，生命list名单，清单luck幸运，运气M meaning意义，意思member成员mess杂乱mood 心情message消息method方法mind头脑，心智material 材料P pain痛苦，疼痛patience耐心peace和平protection保护praise表扬patient病人progress进步problem 问题promise 承诺pride 骄傲pity 遗憾pleasure高兴，愉快present现在，礼物price价格program节目purpose目的R reason理由；原因relation关系result结果report报告research研究；调查regret遗憾，懊悔relationship关系reply回复rule规则S service服务shape形状；外形stranger 陌生人safety安全saying格言secret秘密sight视力；景象style5感觉situation 情况system系统square广场surface表面space太空，空间T technology技术tourist游客tradition传统traffic车辆；交通trouble困难task 任务taste 味觉，品味T temperature温度trade 贸易treat 款待，招待truth 实情thought思想，思考treasure 珠宝transport交通运输V voice嗓音volunteer志愿者value价值victory胜利W waste浪费，废品way方式，道路wealth财富weight重量wish愿望，祝愿worry担心，担忧考点二名词的可数不可数性1.名词的复数形式名词复数形式的变化规则如下：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加s 清辅音后读/s/、浊辅音后读/z//在t后读/ts/、在d后读/dz/ cake-cakes day-days student-students以-s -x -sh -ch等结尾的词加es 读/Iz/ bus-buses box-boxeswatch-watches(2)某国人变复数①中国人a Chinese→Chinese ②英国人an Englishman→Englishmen ③阿拉伯人anArab→Arabs可用口诀记忆这一点，即中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面。

【2019-2020年度】中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题一名词综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案综合演练1．[2017·邵阳]—Mom, please give me two ________. I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos2．[2017·岳阳]I can give you lots of ________ on how to improve your speaking skills.A．advice B．way C．idea3．[2017·怀化]—It's hot today. Have some ________， please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A．water B．potatoes C．bread4．[2017·祁阳模拟]—What would you like to drink?—________．A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffee C．Two cups of coffees5．[2017·岳阳模拟] Peter regards Guangzhou as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years.A．family B．house C．home6．[2017·岳阳联考]—Would you like some ________？—Oh, yes. Just a little.A．apples B．rice C．eggs7．[2017·贵阳]—Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?—About 20 ________ walk.A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'8．[2017·天水改编] The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.A．child and men'sB．children and men'sC．children's and men's9．[2017·南充改编]—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us ________．A．three bottle waterB．three bottle of waterC．three bottles of water10．[2017·兰州改编] There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. ________ sheep­dog is sitting next to them.A．sheep; The B．sheep; A C．sheeps; The11．[2017·温州改编] I have the ________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A．courage B．chance C．habit12．[2017·青岛改编] Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ________．A．candy B．cake C．banana13．[2017·恩施]—Henry, have you seen the English book on the ________ desk? If you see it, please take it to the ________ office.—OK.A．teachers'; teachers'B．teacher's; teachers'C．teacher's; teacher's14．[2017·贺州改编] Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. Let's say “Thank you” to our teachers.A．Teachers' B．Teacher's C．Teachers15．[2017·黔西南改编]—How far is it from your home to school?—It's only ________．A．ten­minutes walk B．ten minut审题要慢，做题要快，下手要准。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before.—Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year. —What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. —I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in manycountries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school. —Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go outalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to beleft alone in the __________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on howto improve my English!—You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.someadvices56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题参考答案1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader【答案】B2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food【答案】A3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas【答案】A4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before.—Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water【答案】B5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year. —What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house【答案】C6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 【答案】D7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market【答案】B8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers【答案】A9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses【答案】D10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages【答案】A11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion【答案】B12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. —I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success【答案】D13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health【答案】B14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we cango out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals【答案】B15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom【答案】C16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention【答案】C17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat 【答案】C18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion【答案】C19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs 【答案】A20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany【答案】A21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school. —Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions【答案】B22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments【答案】A23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so sheis always afraid to go outalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense 【答案】D24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience【答案】D25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice 【答案】A26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert【答案】A27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage【答案】C28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit【答案】C29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound 【答案】A30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front【答案】B31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital 【答案】B32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine andso on.A.listB.cardC.report【答案】A34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason【答案】C35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course 【答案】C36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit 【答案】B37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice 【答案】D38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice【答案】B39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists【答案】B40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength【答案】B42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice【答案】A43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen【答案】D44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage【答案】B45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability 【答案】B46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt【答案】C47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs【答案】C48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock【答案】B49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English!—You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading【答案】C50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand【答案】B51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies【答案】B52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists【答案】B53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes【答案】C54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it. rmation B.message C.suggestion【答案】A55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices【答案】B56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam【答案】C57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher【答案】A58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours【答案】A59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s【答案】C60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our 【答案】B61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’【答案】C62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s【答案】C63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’【答案】C。

专题01 语法填空之名词专项100题1．The chairman asked me to express our________(appreciate) of all your hard work.2．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the________(decorate) of the house was finished. 3．But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their________(similar) to those found elsewhere.4．Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of________(achieve).5．She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile, love and________ (warm).6．We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our________(approve).7．Disney nature’s film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit________(theater) in the Friday.8．There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) since the ________ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.9．The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19, is a new________(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.10．You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his________(invent): Coca-Cola.11．“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural________(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.12．Statistics consistently show that half of ________ (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.13．The far side of the moon is of particular________(interesting) to scientists.14．To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ________(compete) close to home.15．Before the ________ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic that the damage could be repaired.16．Drinking green tea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your________(tooth) and keeping them healthy.17．Tai Chi provides the mental ________ (relax) and physical fitness.18．He decided to put his plan into ________(act) — building a garden.19．China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ________ (perform) since 2010.20．Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative ________ (combine) of nature and humanism.21．I want to see the people whose________(kind) and company have made my life worth living.22．Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the ________(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.23．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.24．About a few ________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen.25．In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the ________ (grow) of crops.26．This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”．27．Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their ________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.28．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application. 29．Gan’s company has been______ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement. 30．________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.31．On top of that, most of the 3-D food ________ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.32．Everybody sang high praise for her ______ (devote) to the cause of China’s education.33．Diet plays an important role in the _______ (manage) of heart disease.34．In the botanical garden we find a ________ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 35．One study showed that ________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have ________ (child) with birth defects.36．It was unclear to researchers whether __________(employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to37．Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.38．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.39．They had shaken off their ________ (pursue).40．He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his _________ (retire).41．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).42．(2018·全国II)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.43．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.44．(2017·全国II)This development was only possible with the __________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.45．(2017·全国III)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.46．(2017·全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.47．(2017·全国III)She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).48．(2017·全国II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.49．(2018·全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.50．His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young.51．Had he anything to say in ___________（explain）of his behaviour?52．Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.53．It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem.55．With my __________(patient) running out, I shouted at her.56．(2018·浙江高考)Making Chinese __________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.57．(2019·浙江高考)Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.58．If the exercise causes ________(comfort), stop immediately.59．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).60．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.61．(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.62．(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.63．(2018·浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __________(weigh) problems.64．(2020·浙江学考)For Japan, the __________(number) are more striking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.65．My ________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.66．After some heated __________(argue), a decision was finally taken.67．There is also no ________ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.68．What is driving this ________ (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment. 69．A painting with a ____________ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.70．Young kids want to improve ________ (fit) and learn Chinese culture，adults take classes to relieve stress brought by work，and retired people practice it to prevent health problems.71．The tactics represent the ________ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield but also useful for business and personal life.72．Individuals who throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan，while companies and ________ (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.(connect) with others.74．If you work in a high-rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more ________ (break) during the work day and move around.75．Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100 ________ (company) listed at home and abroad.76．People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented (空前的) time of social isolation (隔离), and they're sharing ________ (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.77．Later, they learned to work with the ________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.78．Global warming is having a great ________(affect) on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world.79．The stars in the sky shone like ________(diamond) at that moment.80．The tsunami blew away ________(dozen) of houses and brought down thousands of trees.81．There is a world of ________(different) between the two parties.82．We have never doubted the ________(succeed) of the discussion.83．The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the ________(describe) .84．The country’s health agency has appointed one ________(inspect) to monitor the progress in fighting the virus.85．Her vivid ________made us laugh when she was ________ Chaplin. (imitate)86．The ________ shows that the students’ ability to ________and solve problems was improved.(analysis) 87．One of the ________ gave a speech at the ceremony, ________ the company. (represent)88．She worked as an ________(assist) teacher in our school.89．It is vital that every piece of ________ (equip) should be checked before the flight.90．Rumours of war panicked many________ (invest) into selling their shares.91．Cars without ________ (secure) devices are an easy target for those car thieves.92．In flooded areas，shelter and ________ (accessible) to food and clean water are big problems.93．The woman has a strong natural _________ (tend) to be quiet and not to talk too much.94．The Summer Palace has so many _________ (attract)．95．The performance of_________ (adapt) from the novel attracted lots of audience．96．Continuous ________(expose) to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.97．Her arrest produced an immediate ________(react) from the press.98．The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without ________ (restrict).99．She decided to make a big emotional ________ (commit) to the organization.100．With the ________ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.参考答案：1．appreciation【解析】考查名词。

专题一名词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. Not much of the ____ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.A. ideasB. newsC. opinionsD. articles( )2. —Would you like something to drink? — ____, please.A. Two bottle of orangeB. Two bottle of orangesC. Two bottles of orangeD. Two bottles of oranges( )3. —I had ___ for breakfast this morning. What about you, Lily? —Just a piece of bread.A. some noodlesB. a few noodleC. a little noodleD. a noodle( )4. When we are in trouble, we need to get ___ from others.A. many moneyB. some adviceC. many helpD. some chances( )5. Green represents ____ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.A. sadnessB. purityC. joyD. energy( )6. Mickey is one of the most famous ____ in American _____.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures( )7. Spring is Tom’s favourite ____. He likes warm weather.A. holidayB. seasonC. fruitD. drink( )8. In autumn there are a lot of ____ on the ground.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leave( )9. Look! You can see many ___ in the pool. And here is some ___ for you to keep them.A. fish; suggestionB. fishes; advicesC. fish; adviceD. fishes; suggestion( )10. ___ Day is coming. I will buy some ____for Miss Wu.A. Teacher's; flowerB. Teachers'; flowersC. Teachers'; flowerD. Teacher's; flowers常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一可数名词的复数形式1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化(1) man—men; woman—women; child—children;foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese; mouse—mice(2) 单复数相同:sheep—sheep; deer—deer; fish—fish注意:fish 强调鱼的条数的时候,单复数同形;强调鱼的种类的时候,复数形式要加-es,即fishes。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题1.（2019重庆A卷）One________of the book is missing,so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without________,which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some,please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less___________than before.—Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water5.（2019威武）—Here is my family____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a.A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the___________to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like________best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some___________about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success13.（2019青海)For your own___________,please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider____________in our village,so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom16.（2019昆明）The___________of the2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green,Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention17.（2019宿迁）—Anna,how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the____________,it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious________in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried___________of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs20.（2019温州）—Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes,I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning________are popular in our school.—Yes,we dance to fun music,such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor____________of direction,so she is always afraid to go outalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of________in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty,so she needs some___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice26.（2019青岛）—Lucy,how about going to the____________?—Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow!That’s a good___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing___________and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful,the____________are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a________of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report34.（2019北部湾)In China,the color red is the___________of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason35.（2019滨州）After years of war,the people in Syria are thirsty for____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as a________.A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit37.（2019黄冈）—Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no__________but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite________is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice39.（2019武汉）—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the__________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful,the________are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet!I need complete__________when I’m working.—Sorry,dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength42.（2019自贡)—What________will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen44.（2019天津）The________of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage45.（2019安徽)You can see the__________in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up!Some____________and____________are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you,Madam?—Yes___________,please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock49.（2019达州）—Hello,Lucy,please give me some___________on how to improve my English!—You’d better keep___________more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our____________every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four____________from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies52.（2019天水）—Look!They are___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists53.（2019百色）I’d like some____________and____________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet,and you will get much____________about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices56.（2019玉林）—Are those___________keys,Jack?—No,they aren’t.They’re Uncle___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam57.（2019益阳）Look at the two____________over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at9o’clock and drive to the airport,I’ll arrive at about11.So it’s about two____________drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are____________bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But____________are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s;ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s;oursC.Lily’s and Lucy;oursD.Lily and Lucy’s;our61.（2019连云港）On April24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’62.（2019河池）June lst is___________Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took ___________rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题参考答案1.（2019重庆A卷）One________of the book is missing,so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader【答案】B2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without________,which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food【答案】A3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some,please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas【答案】A4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less___________than before.—Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water【答案】B5.（2019威武）—Here is my family____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house 【答案】C6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a.A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 【答案】D7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the___________to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market【答案】B8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers【答案】A9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like________best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses【答案】D10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some___________about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages【答案】A11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion【答案】B12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success 【答案】D13.（2019青海)For your own___________,please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health【答案】B14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider____________in our village,so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals【答案】B15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom 【答案】C16.（2019昆明）The___________of the2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green,Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention 【答案】C17.（2019宿迁）—Anna,how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the____________,it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat 【答案】C18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious________in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion 【答案】C19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried___________of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs 【答案】A20.（2019温州）—Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes,I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany【答案】A21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning________are popular in our school.—Yes,we dance to fun music,such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions【答案】B22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments【答案】A23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor____________of direction,so she is always afraid to go outalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense 【答案】D24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of________in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience【答案】D25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty,so she needs some___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice 【答案】A26.（2019青岛）—Lucy,how about going to the____________?—Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert 【答案】A27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage【答案】C28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow!That’s a good___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit【答案】C29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound 【答案】A30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front【答案】B31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing___________and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital【答案】B32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful,the____________are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a________of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report【答案】A34.（2019北部湾)In China,the color red is the___________of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason【答案】C35.（2019滨州）After years of war,the people in Syria are thirsty for____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course 【答案】C36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as a________.A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit 【答案】B37.（2019黄冈）—Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no__________but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice 【答案】D38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite________is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice【答案】B39.（2019武汉）—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the__________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists【答案】B40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful,the________are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet!I need complete__________when I’m working.—Sorry,dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength【答案】B42.（2019自贡)—What________will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice【答案】A43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen 【答案】D44.（2019天津）The________of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage【答案】B45.（2019安徽)You can see the__________in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability 【答案】B46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt【答案】C47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up!Some____________and____________are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs【答案】C48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you,Madam?—Yes___________,please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock【答案】B49.（2019达州）—Hello,Lucy,please give me some___________on how to improve my English!—You’d better keep___________more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading【答案】C50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our____________every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand【答案】B51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four____________from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies52.（2019天水）—Look!They are___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists【答案】B53.（2019百色）I’d like some____________and____________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes【答案】C54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet,and you will get much____________about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion【答案】A55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices【答案】B56.（2019玉林）—Are those___________keys,Jack?—No,they aren’t.They’re Uncle___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam57.（2019益阳）Look at the two____________over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher 【答案】A58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at9o’clock and drive to the airport,I’ll arrive at about11.So it’s about two____________drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours【答案】A59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s【答案】C60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are____________bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But____________are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s;ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s;oursC.Lily’s and Lucy;oursD.Lily and Lucy’s;our【答案】B61.（2019连云港）On April24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____________110-meterhurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’【答案】C62.（2019河池）June lst is___________Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s 【答案】C63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took ___________rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’【答案】C。

2019年中考英语名词语法专题练习(WORD版本真题试卷+解析答案，建议下载练习)一、单项选择。

( )1.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions ( )2.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like.A.tomato noodleB.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodleD.tomatoes noodles( )3.On March 8, all the teachers in this school can have half a day off.A.womanB.womenC.woman’sD.man’s( )4.—What’s your job, Henry?—I’m a . I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinner.A.waiterB.nurseC.reporterD.teacher( )5.[2017·黔西南] —How is it from your school to home?—It’s only.A.far; a ten-minutes walkB.long; ten minutes’ walkC.far; ten minutes’ walkD.long; a ten-minute walk( )6.[2018·东营] —Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .kB.breadC.coffeeD.juice ( )7.[2018·潍坊] The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology ( )8.[2018·达州] —What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?—Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation( )9.[2018·荆州] —Kids often feel better in a happy family.—That’s true.A happy family provides a loving for its children.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development( )10.[2018·青岛] Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper( )11.[2018·连云港] National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream( )12.[2018·孝感] —Which should we start with? Water World or Space World?—Either is OK; it makes no to me.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision( )13.[2018·凉山] Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four.A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans( )14.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite (卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A.contributionmunicationC.celebrationpetition( )15.[2017·郴州] —Who’s the woman under the tree?—She’s aunt.A.Kelly and Joe’sB.Kelly’s and JoeC.Kelly’s and Joe’s( )16.[2018·贵州铜仁] —What would you like to drink?—I'd like three ________.A. bottles of watersB. bottle of watersC. bottle of waterD. bottles of water( )17.[2018·广西柳州] —I'm thirsty.—There is some ________ in the glass. You can drink it.A. bananasB. waterC. pears( )18.[2018·广西百色] There are two beautiful ________ in the picture.A. womansB. womenC. womanD. womens( )19.[2018·广西玉林] —Hey，boys. Look at the falling ________.—Well，it's telling us that autumn is coming.A. leafB. leafsC. leafesD. leaves( )20.[2018·青海] —Have you got a bread maker?—Yes，I use it to make ________ for my daily breakfast.A. some breadB. a piece of breadC. some sandwiches( )21.[2018泰州]About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my .A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction( )22.[2018呼和浩特]—It's Mr. Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his others.—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .A. spiritsB. standardC. treasureD. development( )23.[2018玉林]—Hey,boys.Look at the falling .—Well,it's telling us that autumn is coming.A. leafB. leafsC. leafesD. leaves( )24.[2018包头]My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the_______of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface( )25.[2018徐州]If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a for help.A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor( )26.[2018重庆B卷]—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'( )27.[2018安顺]—Excuse me! Is this new house?—Yes, it's.The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lily's; theirsB. Lucy's and Lily's; themC. Lucy's and Lily's; theirsD. Lucy and Lily's; them( )28.[2018重庆A卷]—You have made a(n) ,so you have to keep it.—Sure.You can trust me.A. instructionB. requirementC. promiseD. decision( )29.[2018洛阳]—Winnie,I hear you want to be a teacher.—That's right.Staying with kids can bring me a lot of and I love kids.A. pressureB. pleasureC. painD. pity( )30.[2018郑州]Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates.A. attentionB. expressionsC. suggestionsD. directions( )31.[2018平顶山一模]—Could you read the French on the medicine bottle for me?—Sure,let me try.A. meaningsB. picturesC. instructionsD. documentaries( )32.[2018安阳]—Do you have to take an art lesson on Saturday?—Yes,I have no . I don't want my parents to be angry.A. ideaB. causeC. reasonD. choice( )33.[2018安阳]—David made up a silly excuse for his from the meeting again.—He always talks a lot and does little.A. silenceB. absenceC. courageD. position( )34.[2018郑州]Fred got a job easily in a school because of his as a part-time teacher.A. knowledgeB. conditionC. experienceD. example( )35.[2018新乡]There are many different of clouds in the sky.—Yeah. Look at that one! It's like a big cat.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles( )36.[2018赣州]On Mother's Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a for her mother.A. taskB. secretC. giftD. work( )37.[2018江西]Peter has never learned how to paint a picture. So we had a big when he told us he won a prize in the competition.A. pleasureB. promiseC. dealD. surprise( )38.[2018上海]—We need to give more to the needs of older people.—Yes,I agree with you.A. conditionB. attentionC. situationD. experience( )39.[2018北京]The old house holds all Kate's childhood memories, so it would break her to leave there.A. courageB. hopeC. rightD. heart( )40.[2018安徽]The saying "With men of one mind even the sea might be dried up." tells us the of teamwork.A. importanceB. effortC. advantageD. purpose( )41. [2018·广西北部湾]The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A. Jack and JohnB. Jack's and JohnC. Jack's and John'sD. Jack and John's( )42.[2018·辽宁盘锦]We usually have a seven ________ holiday every National Day.A. daysB. day'C. day'sD. days'( )43.[2018·湖南岳阳)The little girl over there is_________ cousin.A. TomB. Tom'sC. the Tom( )44. [2018·贵州安顺]—Excuse me! Is this________new house?—Yes，it's________. The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lily's；theirsB. Lucy's and Lily's；themC. Lucy's and Lily's；theirsD. Lucy and Lily's；them( )45.[2018·重庆B卷]—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ________ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'( )46.[2018·大理] —There are two beds in the room.—They are.A.Jim and John’sB.Jim’s and John’sC.Jim and Johns’D.Jims’ and Johns’( )47.[2018·东营] —An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.—Well done! Animals deserve love and good as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment( )48.[2018·青岛] Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper( )49.[2018·安徽] —What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret( )50.[2018·重庆B] —How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It’s about two ride by high-speed train.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’( )51.[2018·曲靖] The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true.munityB.discoveryC.relationD.treasure( )52.[2018·云南] —I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too.I have read it for many years.A.gameB.programC.movieD.magazine( )53.[2017·昆明] Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）.A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers( )54. [2017·云南] —Look! So many bicycles are in lines at the station.—They are for public. This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Qujing City.A.kindB.setC.pairD.piece( )55.[2017·大理] Jack has lots of. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A.newspapersB.coinsC.novelsD.stamps参考答案1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 DBBAA 21—25 CBDAD26—30 DACBB31—35 CDBCB 36—40 CDBDA41-45 DDBAD 46—50 BAADD 51—55 DDDAD。

语法专题训练名词Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength2.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense3.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A. dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses4.[2019·盐城]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories5.[2019·扬州]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A. reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards6.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A. tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat7.—Someone called you just now.—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .A.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result8.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability9.[2019·重庆]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals10.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A. bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen11.—What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?—Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation12.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage13.—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.—Wow! He made such great .A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble14.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A. examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A. positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A. prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A. visitorB.waiterC.neighbourD.manager20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's.A. influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. chanceB.wealthC.courageD.decision23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A. bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottle of waterD.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A. Jack and JohnB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John'sD.Jack and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I'm from China.A. pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciationD.population26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A. daysB.day'C.day'sD.days'27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A. gameB.programC.movieD.magazine28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A. orangesB.ice creamC.juiceD.cheese29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A. challengepetitionC.purposeD.situation30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A. copyB.pageC.writerD.readyⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。