施工现场英语

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话范本1: 建筑施工英语常用对话1. 问候与交流 (Greeting and Communication)1.1 打招呼 (Greetings)- Good morning/ afternoon/ evening! (早上/下午/晚上好！)- Hello! How are you today? (你好！你今天怎么样？)1.2 自我介绍 (Self-Introduction)- My name is [Your Name]. I am a construction worker. (我叫[你的名字]，我是一名施工人员。

)- Nice to meet you! I work for [Company Name]. (很高兴见到你！我在[公司名称]工作。

)1.3 交流基本内容 (Basic Conversation)- How can I assist you? (我能提供吗？)- Could you please repeat that? I didn't catch it. (你能再说一遍吗？我没有听清楚。

)- Thank you! That's very helpful. (谢谢！这对我很有。

)2. 工程计划 (Project Planning)2.1 讨论施工进度 (Discussing Construction Schedule)- What is the current status of the project? (项目目前的进展情况如何？)- Are we on track to meet the deadline? (我们能按时完成工程吗？)2.2 确定工作流程 (Determining Workflow)- How should we proceed with the next phase of construction? (我们应该如何进行下一阶段的施工？)- Who will be responsible for coordinating the different teams? (谁将负责协调不同的团队？)2.3 协商设备需求 (Negotiating Equipment Requirements)- We need additional machinery for this task. Can we arrange for that? (我们需要额外的机械设备来完成这项。

English for construction施工英语Unit 4 on site第四单元在现场4.1、(1)i examine plans and check buildings, i test electric and plumbing systems, and make sure that buildings are safe, i am a building inspector.我检查计划并检查建筑物，测试电气和水暖系统，并确保建筑物安全，我是建筑物检查员。

(2) I work on a building site, i install or replace roofing systems, sometimes, i erect scaffolding, i am a roofer.我在建筑工地上工作，我安装或更换屋顶系统，有时，我安装脚手架，我是屋顶工。

(3) i design buildings, i work in an office, i coordinate construction drawings and specifications from different subcontractors, i am an architect;我设计建筑物，在办公室工作，协调来自不同分包商的施工图和规格，我是建筑师。

(4) i work on building sites, i lift the equipment and materials,i also maintain my crane, i am a cane operator;我在建筑工地工作，我吊装设备和材料，我还维护起重机，我是吊车操作员；(5) i work in buildings, i install water pipes, and drainage systems, i am a plumber;我在建筑物中工作，安装水管和排水系统，我是水管工；MP34.1.mp34.2、Hi, can you tell me where the site manager office is please,I have some paper work for him; yes, of course. You see the tower crane, over there; yes; drive pass the crane, go down the ramp, follow the signs of car park, you cannot miss it；ok; from a car park, you will see a fence, and behind the fence, is a row of portable camps, the site manager’s office is the second from left, the blue one; thank you; 嗨，您能告诉我现场经理办公室在哪里吗？当然，您看到那边的塔式起重机；是; 开车经过起重机，沿着坡道走，跟随停车场的指示，您不能错过它；好；在停车场，您会看到一个篱笆，篱笆后面是一排可移动的营地，现场经理的办公室在左边第二个，蓝色的；谢谢;MP34.2.mp34.3、(1) more snow on the way; Have not, we are working on the roof at the moment;途中有更多积雪；还没有，我们目前正在屋顶上工作;(2) lots of clouds coming in; yes, but no rain was forecasted for today; Oh, good;乌云密布; 是的，但天气预报今天没雨；哦，好；(3) this wind is getting stronger; yes, that is why we tied down the sheeting on the timber, we don’t want to blow away; good idea; 风越来越大；是的，这就是为什么我们将木片绑在木板上，我们不想被吹走; 好主意;(4) I hate this rain, and the cold; me too; mind the paddle; Oh, Oh, I really hate this rain; 我讨厌这雨和寒冷; 我也是; 当心叶片；哦，哦，我真的很讨厌下雨；（4）it is very hot today; yes, it is at least 40 degrees; it feels like 45; and the sun is so bright, I need my sun-glasses; and sun cream, sun burn is a real problem; so is dehydration, we’ll drink a lot of water;今天天气很热; 是的，至少是40度；感觉像45度；太阳是如此明亮，我需要戴太阳眼镜；还有防晒霜，晒伤是一个真正的问题；脱水也是，我们会喝很多水；（5）looks like this is storm coming; should I call the crane operator down? No, he is already in his cab; but, get the workers away from the hopper in case of there is a lightening; ok;好像这是暴风雨来临；我应该叫起重机操作员下来吗？不，他已经在出司机室了。

专业词组：Unit 1governmental agency 政府机构contractor 承包商subcontractor 分包商architect 建筑师insurance company 保险公司surety company 担保公司material dealer 材料供应商construction site 施工现场financial organization 金融机构engineer 工程师labor condition 劳动力状况Unit 2field staff=construction staff 施工人员project manager 项目经理project management 项目管理owner 业主construction manager 施工经理insure prompt payment 确保及时付款initiate and approves changes 提出和批准变更chair job meetings 主持现场会议facilitate inspection and approval 加快验收和批准evaluate claims 评估索赔control temporary facilities 控制临时设施enforce construction schedule 执行施工计划Unit 3involve in litigation 卷入诉讼public work 公共工程contractor’s register 承包商的注册duration of contract 合同工期bonding capacity 担保能力current workload 现有工作量prequalification 资格预审on-site resource survey 现场资源勘查material/labor balance of contract 材料和劳动力平衡interest in project 工程利润Unit 4notice to bidders 投标公告invitation to bidders 招标邀请函bid analysis 标书分析bid bonds 投标保函unforeseen circumstances 未预见情况quality guarantee period 质量保证期prebid meeting 标前会议a certified check 保付支票performance bonds 履约保函the time and place for the receipt of bids 标书接收的地点和时间Unit 5form of tender 投标书written offer 书面报价conditions of contract 合同条件minimum amount 最低限额bill of quantities 工程量清单the tender documents 投标文件instruction to tenders 投标说明time for completion 竣工时间the time allowed for tendering 投标时限Unit 6planning permission 规划许可building regulations approval 建筑业管理许可project quality 工程质量decoration projects estimate 装修工程的造价contract documents 合同文本contract drawings 合同图纸contractor's obligations 承包人义务specified suppliers and subcontractors 指定供应商和分包商start and completion dates 开工和竣工时期interim payment 中期付款defect obligation period 缺陷责任期the quality of work required 工程质量的要求the contractual conditions 合同条款the construction programme 施工计划Unit 7legal framework 法律框架standard forms 标准文本standard clauses 标准条款special clauses 特殊条款the names of the employer 业主姓名quantity surveyor 工料测量师public body 公共机构signature and seal 签名和印章Stamp duty 印花税articles of agreement 协议条款Unit 8bid breakdown or schedule of values 投标明细或价值明细表wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂underground utility lines 地下管线roads or street improvements 道路改建project estimate 工程造价administration costs and profits 管理费和利润contract administration 合同管理lump sum contract 总价合同unit price contract 单价合同civil engineering 土木工程cost-plus contract 成本加酬金合同incentive contract 激励合同Unit 9floor area 建筑面积sketch plan 初步设计detail design 施工图设计parapet wall 女儿墙post-contract stage 合同运作阶段cost analysis 成本分析similar buildings 类似工程outline plan 规划方案concrete 混凝土cost planning 成本计划cost comparison 成本比较cost checking 成本核查cost monitoring 成本控制Umbrella term 总称Unit 10project planning、design and construction 项目规划、设计和施工temporary facilities 临时设施project budget 项目预算bidding and contract award process 投标和合同授予过程quality control 质量控制progress payment 进度款contract change 合同变更suit the owner's requirement 满足业主要求in the name of the owner 以业主的名义fast tracking 快速路径法，边设计边施工（方法）separate contractor 分包商shop drawing 施工图acceptance testing 验收检验construction supervision 工程监理Unit 11project manager 项目经理on-site management 现场管理project cost and time control 项目成本和时间控制technical complexity 技术复杂性construction methods 施工方法design stage 设计阶段material substitute 材料替代material and equipment suppliers 材料和设备供应商the delivery times of materials and equipment 材料和设备的运输时间total life-cycle cost 全寿命周期成本句子段落翻译：Unit 11.In its specifics ,each structure is tailed to suit its environment ,arranged to perform its own particular function ,and designed to reflect personal tastes and preferences.❖具体地说，每一个建筑物都要适应它周围的环境，发挥它特有的功能，反映设计者的品味和喜好。

施工方案英语一、介绍施工方案是指在工程建设过程中，为了实现工程目标，按照工程设计方案和相关规范要求，针对工程的特点和实际情况，制定的一套具体施工措施和方法。

施工方案的编制是工程施工的重要环节之一，其质量直接影响工程的安全、质量和进度。

本文档将介绍施工方案的相关英语表达，以帮助工程领域人士和英语学习者更好地理解和应用施工方案。

二、施工方案相关术语1.Construction scheme - 施工方案2.Construction project - 建筑工程3.Engineering design - 工程设计4.Specifications - 规范要求5.Construction measures - 施工措施6.Methods - 方法7.Safety - 安全8.Quality - 质量9.Progress - 进度10.Preparation - 准备工作11.Site investigation - 现场勘测12.Construction site - 施工现场13.Materials - 材料14.Equipment - 设备15.Structural elements - 结构元素16.Foundation - 基础17.Concrete pouring - 混凝土浇筑18.Welding - 焊接19.Installation - 安装三、施工方案编制过程施工方案的编制过程一般包括以下几个步骤：1.需求分析：了解工程项目需求，根据工程设计和规范要求，确定施工目标和要求。

2.资料收集：收集工程相关资料，包括设计图纸、规范文件、勘测报告等。

3.现场勘测：对施工现场进行实地勘测，了解环境特点和地质情况，为制定施工方案提供依据。

4.技术研究：根据工程的特点和要求，进行技术研究和方案比较，确定最佳的施工措施和方法。

5.方案编制：根据前述工作，编制详细的施工方案，包括施工措施、工序安排、材料使用、设备配置等。

工程建设现场英语500句English500for On-site Communication目录一、问候和介绍 (1)二、交谈语言 (2)三、日期和时间 (3)四、天气和环境 (4)五、在会议上 (5)六、工程项目 (7)七、计划与进度 (8)八、技术资料和图纸 (9)九、公用工程 (11)十、施工现场 (12)十一、设备检验 (14)十二、土建工程 (16)十三、施工机械 (17)十四、常用工具 (18)十五、工程材料 (20)十六、工艺管道 (23)十七、质量管理 (24)十八、试车和开车 (25)十九、在宴会上 (27)一、问候和介绍GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS1How do you do?你好吗？（初次见面）2How are you?你好吗？（日常见面）3Fine,thanks.很好，谢谢。

4I am very well,Thank you.我很好，谢谢你。

5Good morning Mr.Jack.早安，贾克先生。

6Good afternoon Miss Mary.午安，玛利小姐。

7Good evening DrJohn.晚安，约翰博士。

8Very pleased to meet you,you are welcome.见到你很高兴，欢迎你。

9I am very glad to see you.我很高兴见到你。

10Welcome to China.欢迎你到中国来。

11Welcome to our job site.欢迎你到我们工地来。

12For our friendship and cooperation,I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事。

13Let us work together for our common job.让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧！14Happy New year!新年快乐！15Happy Spring Festival!春节快乐！16Merry Christmas!圣诞节愉快！17Congratulations to your National Day!祝贺你们的国庆节！18Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！19Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han.请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫李汉。

现场英语常见词汇表．．．．．．．．．Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方Third party 第三方Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术Know-how 专有技术/知识Contractor 承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商Manufacturer 制造厂家Limited liability 有限责任Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表Power of attorney 委托书Signature 签字Official seal公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英）Bechtel 柏克德（美）AMEC 阿美科（英）Fluor 福陆（美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒（美）Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC 日晖（日）Toyo 东洋（日）ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯（美）SINOPEC 中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚（美）SHELL 英荷壳牌BP 英国石油（英）BASF 巴斯夫（德）Chevron 雪佛龙（美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学（美）Sumitomo 住友（日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美（沙特）UOP 环球油品公司（美）Project/Work项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目Location 位置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产Offshore/overseas 国外、进口Plant 装置Facility 设施Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程Project/Plant/Job/ConstructionSite现场Battery limit 界区/红线Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤Containment 围护Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit场内Offsite/OSBL-Outside BatteryLimit 场外Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录Letter of Intent意向书Original 原件/正本Copy 复印件/副本Duplicate 一式两份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式十份Blueprint 蓝图Distribution 分发Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款General conditions 通用条款Special conditions 特殊条款Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署Come into force/effect生效Effective Date 生效日期Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期Termination 提前终止Obligation 义务Liability（债务）责任Performance 执行、业绩Breach 违约Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责Remedy 救济、补救Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证Waiver 放弃/弃权Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补Deletion删除Governing law 管辖法律Assignment/transfer 转让Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险Employer’s liability 雇主责任险All-loss liability 一切损失险Policy保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证QA-Quality Assurance质保QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制Reporting 报告Acceptance 验收Spare part 备件Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理Replacement 更换Substitute 替换/代用Warranty Period 保质期Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety andEnvironmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security &Environmental 健康、安全与环境Taxes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿Invoicing 发票Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权Confidentiality 保密Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意Publication 公开/宣传Suspension 停工Take-over/hand-over 交工Force Majeure 不可抗力Lien 留置（权）Withhold/retention 扣缴款Dispute resolution 争议解决Arbitration 仲裁Notice 通知Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同Specification 标准、规范Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manuf acturer’s Instruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标准JIS-日本工业标准DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理CS-Construction Supervision监理C-Construction 施工Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting结算Lump sum price 总包价Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表MTO-Material Takeoff 料表Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人Inquiry 询价Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标Commercial proposal 商务标Total 合计Subtotal 小计Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外Closing date 截标日期Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予Successful bidder 中标人Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End EngineeringDesign 前端工程设计FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计Basic design 基本设计Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plotplan总平面布置Title block标题栏Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend 图例Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高Section 剖面图View 视图Detail 详图Typical 标准图Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & InstrumentDiagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施Deliverable交付文件/交付项Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵Key personnel 关键人员Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位Name 姓名Sex 性别Nationality国籍/民族Date of birth 出生日期Place of birth 出生地Address地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction companySINOPEC/Fluid CatalyticCracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated ProjectManagement Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理Chief Engineer总工程师AdministrativeDepartment/division 行政部Construction Department/Division施工部Project ControlDepartment/Division 项目控制部Supply & ProcurementDepartment/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部HR-Human resources 人力资源Job team 施工队Foreman 工长/班长Technical title 技术职称Senior engineer 高工Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工Technical supervisor 施工员Direct manpower 直接人工Indirect manpower 间接人工Manhour人工时Craftsman 技工Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人Helper 力工Carpenter 木工Rebar fitter 钢筋工Pipe fitter 管工Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工Surveyor 测量员Scaffolder 架子工Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员Iron worker 铆工Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工NDT worker 探伤工Painter 油漆工Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工Electrician 电工Instrument worker仪表工Overhead 一般管理费用Profit 利润Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划Statement of Methodology 施工方案Procedure 规程、程序Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件）Review 审核Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制Index / Table of Contents 目录Commencement 开工Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点Mobilization 进场Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备Manpower Histogram人工直方图Construction schedule 施工进度计划Barchart schedule 横道图Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期Activities 作业活动Early start 开工日期Early finish 完工日期Duration 工期Target/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3 Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报Statistics 统计数据Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划Progress 进度S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计Cut-off date 截止日期Weighting point 加权点Status 状态Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System工程分解系统CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统Progress measurement 进度测量Coordination 协调/调度Liaison/Contact 联系人Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度Shift work 倒班Daytime shift 白班Nighttime shift夜班Shift leader 值班长Off duty歇班DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制Mechanical completion 机械完工Interim completion 中间完工Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punchlist/outstanding/Punch-off/closing尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工System handover 系统交工Final acceptance 最终验收Checklist 检查清单Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖Start-up 开车RFSU—Ready for Startup作好开车装备Put into operation 投运Discipline/specialty 专业Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构Piping 管道Long haul piping长输管道Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装Painting 油漆Lining 衬里Insulation 保温Utility 公用设施Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料Plant air 装置/工厂风Instrument air 仪表风Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit空分装置Inert gas惰性气体Argon 氩气Oxygen 氧气Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气LIN 液氮LOX液氧LAR液氩PSA 变压吸附装置Cooling water冷却水make-up water补充水Potable/drinkable water饮用水fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水Fire water消防水Steam 蒸气Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力Power supply 供电Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasificationcombined cycle/ cogeneration ofsteam and power 汽电联产Blowdown排污Lube oil润滑油Vent 排气Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置Cracker 裂解装置LOP乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置PX/Aromatics plant芳烃装置Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯Polyester聚酯Crude oil 原油Naphtha 石脑油Gasoline 汽油Diesel 柴油Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油Residue 渣油Slop 污油Terminal 接收站Jetty 码头Tank farm罐区Storage tank 储罐Loading arm 鹤臂Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处Dolphin 系船桩PPE-Personal Protective Equipment劳保用品/设备Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别Risk assessment 风险评估Mitigation 降低Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析Tripping hazard 绊倒危害Falling hazard 坠落危害Safetyinduction/education/training 入场教育/培训Toolbox meeting 工前安全会Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故Reportable accident可上报事故Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入Work at heights 高空作业Scaffolding 架设Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料Material requisition请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书Place an order定购Transportation/transfer/shipment 运输Handling倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库Tank truck 槽车Railway car铁路货车/车皮Vessel/carrier 运输船Loading装车/装船Unloading 卸车/卸船Packing list 装箱单Bill of Lading 提单Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收Unpacking inspection开箱检查Commodity inspection 商检Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive MaterialIdentification材料合金鉴定Mechanical properties 机械性能Chemical composition 化学组分Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸Nonconformity 不一致品/处Reject 拒收、不合格品Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格Hold 待定Use as it 回用Shortage 短缺Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库Warehouse-out 出库Heat No.炉号Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员Storage 存储Desiccants干燥剂Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂Maintenance 维护Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop预制场/厂Withdrawal领料Issue 发放Return 退库Identification marks 标识Cutting切割Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material大宗材料Ignition source点火源Inflammable material可燃材料Combustible material易燃材料Hazardous chemical 有害化学品Flash point 闪点Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理Leveling 平整Earthwork土方工程Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井Spoil废土Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡Shoring 支护Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainagesystem供排水系统underground services 地下公用设施Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰Admixture 混合物Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土Batch plant 搅拌站Agitator 搅拌机Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course防潮层Pouring/Casting 浇注Curing 养护Finishing抹面Setting 硬化Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度Crushing strength 耐压强度Tensile strength 拉伸强度Formwork 模板Stripping脱膜Embedded items 预埋件Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩Bored pile 钻孔桩Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩Pile driver 打桩机Pile tip桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼Base plate 底板Gravel fill 砾石垫层Floor slab 底板Saddle 鞍座Grout 灌浆Mortar 砂浆Non-shrink motar不收缩砂浆Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁Flat strap 扁平钢Tack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向Bed course 基层Subgrade 路基Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩Side ditch 边沟Catch basin 雨水口Side slope 边坡Greening 绿化Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道Speed limit 限速Crushed stone 碎石Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center马达控制中心Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机Transformer 变压器Compressor house压缩机房Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room现场辅助间Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼Laboratory 实验室Fire station 消防站Guard room 门卫室Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板Floor 地板Apron 散水Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥Door 门Window窗Parapet wall 女儿墙Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管Floor drain地漏Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水Industrial wastewater 工业废水Sanitary sewage 生活污水HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant污水处理站Oily sewer 含油污水Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污Septic tank化粪池Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内No smoking 禁止吸烟Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staffonly 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪Fire extinguisher 灭火器Structural steel 钢结构Carbon steel 碳钢Stainless steel 不锈钢Killed steel 镇静钢Alloy steel 合金钢H-beam H型钢Shape/profile 型钢Angle 角钢Channel 槽钢I-beam 工字钢Hot-rolled 热轧Cold formed冷成形Beam 梁Column柱Purlin檩Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板Member元件Stiffener 筋板Bracket托架Girt圈梁Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体Flue duct 烟道Air duct 风道Lightning arrester避雷针Platform 平台Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checked plate花纹板Handrail扶栏Toeboard踢脚板Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度Stability稳定性Buckling 弯曲Levelness水平度Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度Coaxiality 同轴度Cleanliness清洁度Piping 管道Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线Aboveground piping 地上管线Piperack 管廊、管架Pipe sleeper/track管墩Main/Header 主管/总管Manifold 集合管Branch 支管Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管Upstream上游Downstream 下游Spool 管段Bundle 管束Hose 软管Bend 弯管Coil盘管Cap 管帽Plug 丝堵Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴Eyewash Station 洗眼点Elbow 弯头Tee 三通Cross 四通Return 回弯头Reducer 大小头Nipple 短节Union 活接头Coupling 管接头Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片Washer 垫圈Flange 法兰Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓Valve 阀门Check valve止回阀Globe valve 截止阀Gate valve 闸阀Ball valve 球阀Foot valve 底阀/根部阀Plug valve 柱塞阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀Trap 疏水器Strainer 粗滤器Silencer 消音器Sight Glass 视镜Rupture Disc 爆破片Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊Socket-Welded 承插焊Flanged 法兰连接Threaded 螺纹连接Expansion Joint 膨胀节Support 支架Hanger 吊架Spring hanger弹簧吊架Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/T est 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder T est 磁粉探伤Visual Examination外观检查Defect 缺陷Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印Interval 间距/间隔Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材Welding rod/electrode 焊条Flux焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱Quiver （焊条）保温筒Cylinder 气瓶Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性End preparation 开坡口Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区Root pass打底焊Cover pass 盖面焊Fillet joint填角接头Butt joint 对接接头Socket joint承插接头Lap joint搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝Circumferential seam 环缝transverse seam 横缝Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊Vertical 立焊Overhead 仰焊Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead直线焊道Weave bead摆动焊道Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment焊后热处理Temper 回火Anneal 退火Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数Weldment / Workpiece 焊件Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Deformation变形Crack 裂纹Undercut 咬边Slag inclusion夹渣Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity 气孔Mismatch错位Fish eye白点/鱼眼Backgouging 清根Grinder砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal ArcWelding 手工电弧焊Uphill 向上Downhill 向下Striking 引弧Sampling取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样Random/spot test 抽检Hold point 停止点Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器Tag No. /Item No. 位号Nameplate铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝Place of origin 原产地Alignment找正、对中Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器KO drum 气液分离器Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler余热锅炉Column/T ower 塔Tray 塔盘Internal 内件Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器Reboiler 重沸器Absorber 吸收塔Stripper 汽提塔Scrubber 洗涤塔Evaporator 蒸发器Cooler 冷却器Condenser 冷凝器Storage Tank 储罐Silo/Bin 料仓Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器Separator 分离器Dryer干燥器Demister 除雾器Furnace 炉子Heater 加热炉Flare 火炬Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机Air compressor 空压机Centrifugal 离心式Reciprocating 往复式Blower 鼓风机Fan风机Induced draft fan 引风机Conveyor 输送机Elevator 提升机Coupling 联轴节Shaft alignment 轴对中Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪DC-Direct Current直流AC-Alternating Current 交流Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器Rectifier 整流器Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源Switchgear开关柜Circuit breaker 断路器Fuse熔断器Pushbutton 按钮Relay 继电器Explosion-proof防爆Power plant 电厂Gland格兰Electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线Cable laying 电缆敷设Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架Armored cable 铠装电缆Sheath保护套Optic fiber cable光缆Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Lighting照明Lighting fixture灯具illumination levels 照度Flood light 泛光灯Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆Terminal 端子Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信Cable TV有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Safety barrier 安全栅Annunciator报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器Isolator 隔离器DCS-Distributed Control System 分散控制系统Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System现场总线控制系统Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器Local/Field instrument 就地仪表Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车Transmitter变送器Level gage液位计Pressure gage压力计Bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计Thermocouple热电偶Thermowell热电偶套管Flow meter流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Positioner 定位器Limit switch限位开关Calibration 校验/调试Loop test 回路试验Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护Painting 油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer红丹底漆Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸Pickling 酸洗Grinding 打磨Wire brush钢丝刷Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆Finish/top coat 面漆Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏Brushing 刷涂Spraying 喷涂Application 涂装Color coding色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温Cold insulation 保冷Jacket 外保护层Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布Pipe shell管壳Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡Spacer 支撑环Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封Clip保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入Capillary action 毛细作用Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Acoustic insulation 隔音Removal 拆除/驱逐出场Disposal of处理Personal protection人员防护Access walkway通道Working area工作区Construction equipment施工机具Hand tool手动工具Power tool电动工具Precision 精度Break down 损坏Failure故障Trouble shooting 排除故障Hacksaw钢锯File锉刀Scraper刮刀Chisel凿子Socket wrench套筒扳手Hook spanner钩扳手Adjustable wrench活动扳手Pipe wrench管钳Ratchet wrench棘轮扳手Open end wrench开口扳手Screw driver螺丝刀Hand vice手钳Pliers扁嘴钳Pocket knife小刀Square rule角尺Slide gauge游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer内径和外径千分尺Steel tape钢卷尺Feeler塞尺Dial gauge千分表Depth micrometer深度千分尺Wire gage线规Radius gage半径规Thread pitch gage螺距规Tachometer转速表Universal meter 万用表Spirit level水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪Drill钻机Hydraulic press 液压机Pipe bender 弯管机Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机Bulldozer 推土机Loader 装载机Roller 压路机Excavator 挖掘机Pile driver 打桩机Rammer 夯实机Tipcart 翻斗车Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链Winch 卷扬机Sling 吊索Jack 千斤顶Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径Site access 现场道路Crane sitting 吊车站位Out-of-level 不平度Wind force 风力Counterweight 配重Luffing 变幅Setting up 安装Dismantling 拆卸Component 部件Jib 吊臂Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆Mast 桅杆Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架Turntable转台Chassis 底盘Guy wire 拖拉绳Tag line 牵引绳Topping lift 背绳Load line 起重绳Fall line 走绳/跑绳Tailing crane 遛尾吊车Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器Limit switch 限位开关Safety device 安全装置Abnormal noise 异常噪声Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施Suspended load/weight 悬空重物Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊Overhead traveling crane 天车Trolley beam 天车梁Head room净空Clearance/Distance/Interval间距Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业Housekeeping 文明施工Rags 抹布Trash 垃圾Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性Incentive and penalty 奖惩Corrective action 纠偏措施Preventive action 预防措施Precaution 注意事项Follow-up跟进Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防Security 保安2.0.1自动化仪表automation instrumentation对被测变量和被控变量进行测量和控制的仪表装置和仪表系统的总称。

工程建设现场英语五百句工程建设现场英语五百句目 录1、问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS2、交谈语言（24名）TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES3、日期和时间（20句）DATES AND TIMES4、天气和环境（20句）WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENT5、在会议上（34句）AT THE MEETING6、工程项目（20句）ENGINEERING PROJECT7、计划与进度（20句）PLANNING AND SCHEDULING8、技术资料与图纸（34句）TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS9、公用工程（20句）UTILITY10、施工现场（44句）AT THE JOB SITE11、设备检验（30句）INSPECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT12、土建工程（18句）CIVIL ENGINEERING13、施工机械（18句）CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY14、常用工具（22句）COMMON TOOLS15、工程材料（18句）ENGINEERING MATERIALS 16、设备安装（24句）ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT 17、工艺管道（22句）PROCESS PIPING18、质量管理（20句）QUALITY CONTROL19、试车和开工（30句）TEST RUN AND START-UP 20、在宴会上（26句）AT THE BANQUET一、问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS1 How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面）2 How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面）3 Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。

4 I am very well, Thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。

5 Good morning Mr.Jack. 早安，贾克先生。

English for constructionUnit 2 Heavy Equipment2.5、(2) what do I do next? Press the stop button; Ok, which one is the stop button? It is the green one, on the left; thank you;(3) How do I stop the engine? Press the green button and turn the key; and how do I stop it? Switch off; press the big red button here; thanks;MP32.5.mp32.6、（1） where is the sand? I think it is on the way; I hope so;(2) Where are the base plates? I am sure they are in the truck; oh, ok, that make sense;(3) I think the boom is too high; Yes, you are right, use the radio and speak to the operator; ok, good idea;(4) I think the concrete is too hard; I don’t think so, it looks ok to me; are you sure? Ok, go and ask Gim; we will do it;(5) Where is your hard hat? Over there, why? Go and get it, you must wear a hard hat in this area; ok, here it is;(6) We have a problem, there is a hold in the hopper; June isin the house, he is aware there, ask him to fix it; good idea, thanks; you are welcome;(7) Don’t touch t he flask; why, it is yours? No, it is Lorm ；very enough；MP32.6.mp3Unit 3 Building supplies3.1、Smith in Suns construction supplies, customer service’s earliest Smith is speaking, can I help you? Hello, this is Jane Jones from Eight-Picks building, I like to place an order please; certainly, one a moment please, ok, go ahead; my customer number is 25673929; 25673929, thank you; I like to order some Chipboard please, that item number is AJ437, and I will like ten pieces please; ok, so that is ten pieces of AJ437; yes, I also like some plywood, item number is HB392, 4 pieces, and HB396, 9 pieces; HB392, 4 pieces, and HB396, 9 pieces; yes, that is right; anything else; yes, one more thing, I like some timber please, item number, XP6754, it is in stock? Just one moment, I will check; thank you; no, I am sorry, we are out of stock, we expect some next week; no problem; ok, thank you, is that for delivery or pickup? Pickup, please, is tomorrowmorning ok? Yes, that is fine, so that is for pickup on the eighth of July, thank you very much; thank you; just one more thing, your order number is GJC33471, I will send you an email to confirm; that is great, thank you, good by; thank you, good by;MP33.1.mp33.2、Smith in Suns construction s upplies, customer service’s earliest Smith is speaking; hello, this is Jane Jones from Eight-Picks building, l like to change an order please; certainly, just a moment please, ok, go ahead; my customer number is 25673929, the order number is GJC33471; ok, what is the change? The item number is HB392, that is plywood, i ordered 4 pieces, but we now need 8 pieces; ok, so change the order to 8 pieces？ Yes, that is right; anything else? No, that is all, thank you; ok, thank you, good by; good by;MP33.2.mp33.3、Hi, Alex, how is it going? Hi, Aleck, good thanks, and you? Yes, all good, Alex, i need some electrical supplies, do youhave a spare row of insulating tape in your toolbox? Let’s see, yes, i do, here you are; thank you very much, that is great; you are welcome; do you have any extension cable? Yes, i think i do; i need 15 meters; 15 meters? I only have 5 meters; oh, that is fine for now, thanks, one last thing, can i borrow your drill? No, i am sorry, it is broken; ok, i will ask Tom, thanks, anyway; no problem;MP33.3.mp33.4、can you tell me about wall insulation? Sure, there are two types of wall insulation, cavity and solid. Both types provide thermal and acoustic insulation; what is the difference? Let me explain, sometimes, walls are solid, so the insulation is only outside of the wall, this is solid wall insulation. MP33.4.mp33.5、and cavity wall insulation? Sometimes, wall has two parts, an inner wall and an out wall. Cavity wall insulation means the insulation material is inside the wall; oh, ok, so solid wallis outside, and cavity wall is inside; yes, exactly; ok, i understand, and what type of insulation do you use, for cavity wall insulation? Our company uses three types of cavity wall insulation, to fill the gap，phone, mineral wall; what about pipes? For pipes, we normally use filter tape； i see, thank you;MP33.5.mp33.6、let’s check the list; ok, first question, how is the concrete? The concrete on the second floor is still liquid; what about the first floor? The concrete on the first floor is solid, that is good; what about the paint? The paint is ok, it is all dry; yes, today was nice and hot, perfect the paint; is the concrete aggregated, all right? No, it is too coarse; i will speak to the supplier; thanks, and the scaffold, is it up? No, the scaffold that is heavy on the ground is too soft, we need timber to make; ok, one last thing, and you know the new tube, please? Yes, the tube is small, no way;MP33.6.mp3。

English for construction施工英语Unit 11 Process第十一单元施工过程11.1、 setting out is basically the process of putting what was on the plan onto the ground, we use various tools and techniques to do this, ranging from simple pegs and ranging poles to sophisticated electronic equipment, depending on the job, it is all about math, the simplest thing just set out is a straight line, as an example, let’s imagine we setting out straight line for a new road, let’s me explain the process step by step; first, we make sure we have plans and drawings we need, next, we get the equipment, the simplest way to set out straight line is to use 3 ranging poles and 3 plumb lines, you also need two people, an observer, and an assistant; let’s say the straight line is to go from point A to point B, the observer and his assistant place the ranging poles at point A and B, it is important to use the plumb lines to make sure that the rods are vertical; next, the observer stands at point A, the assistant placed the third pole at point C, close it to A, then to B, and move it until the observer is satisfied that it is in the correct place,finally, the line is marked with series of pegs, say 10 meters apart, for longer distances, more rods can be used;放线基本上就是把平面图上的东西放置在地面上的过程，我们使用各种工具和技术来做到这一点，从简单的标记桩，测距杆到复杂的电子设备，视工作而定，这全都与数学有关，最简单的是放一条直线，例如，假设我们为一条新路放一条直线，让我一步一步地解释该过程：首先，我们需要平面图和图纸，其次，我们需要获得备，放一条直线的最简单方法是使用3个测距杆和3条垂直线，还需要两个人，一个观察员和一个助理;假设直线是从A点到B点，观察者和他的助手将测距杆放在A和B点，使用铅垂线确保杆的垂直是很重要的；接下来，观察者站在A点，助手将第三个杆放置在C点，将其靠近A，然后靠近B，然后移动它直到观察者对它的位置感到满意，最后，用一系列的标记桩标记出该线，例如相距10米，对于更长的距离，可以使用更多的杆；MP311.1.mp311.2、 Ajor, Sathan Kue is speaking; Hi, Sathan, is peter, how is it going? Fine, thanks, easy as ever; you left me a message to call you; Oh, yes, did you heard the news about Silly; what news? She is pregnant; So? So you need an new structure engineer for your team; Oh, yes, of course, when is she planning to leave?She said mid-July; Ok, is she coming back after she has the baby? She will decide it later on, but she may take a couple of years off; we are better think about finding a replacement then, we cannot cover for that long; yes, and even if she does come back, we need extra people in the team anyway, there is a lot to do; Ok, so, what is the procedure? Well, first all, you need to identify the key skills you want a replacement to have, and then we need to prepare, or probably just update, the job description; Ok, that is easy enough; then, we need to advertise, first internally, then externally ; Ok; then, it is the much of the looking at people CVs, producing a short list, and carrying out the interviews; that is it? Well, we are also need to check references before we make our final decision, then we inform the successful applicant and organize the induction; Ok, look, why don’t we meet next Monday to talk about the key skills you mentioned; just a second, let me check my diary, yes, ok, that sounds good, 3 o’clock? Perfect, see you then;Ajor，Sathan Kue在讲话；嗨，萨森（Sathan），我是彼得，一切都好吧？很好，谢谢，一如既往；你留言，要我给你打电话；哦，是的，您听到有关Silly的消息了吗？什么新消息？她怀孕了;然后…？因此，您需要为团队配备一名新的结构工程师；哦，是的，当然，她打算什么时候离开？她说七月中旬；好吧，生完孩子后她会回来吗？这个，她会在稍后决定，但可能她要休息几年时间，我们最好考虑寻找替补的人，我们就顶替她那么久；是的，即使她以后回来了，无论如何我们团队还是需要额外的人，有很多事情要做；好了，那么程序是什么？好吧，首先，您需要确定您想要的替代人员需要具备的关键技能，然后我们需要准备或可能只是更新职位描述；好的，这很容易；然后，我们需要在打广告，先在内部广告，然后在外部广告；好;然后，这就是看很多简历，制作短名单，以及进行面试；就这些？嗯，在做出最终决定之前，我们还需要进行背景调查，然后通知成功的申请人，并组织入职培训；好吧，你看，我们为什么不在下周一见个面，讨论您提到的关键技能；请稍等一会，让我检查一下日程表，好的，三点钟怎么样？太好了，再见；MP311.2.mp311.3、 this is what we use to do, every day, we get hundreds of invoices from different suppliers, these went straight to the account department. Let’s imagine the invoice was for some materials, say a load of sand, the first thing they did was matching the invoice with the purchase order, to check we had ordered the sand, and the delivery note to check that the sand have been received; if the documents did not match, the invoice was sent back to supplier, if they did match, the accountdepartment send the invoice together with the purchase order and the delivery note to the project manager for approval; once the invoice was approved, the account department enter the details into the books and file the invoices in account payable file, the payment was then dealt with, normally by bank transfer, within 30 days of the receipt of invoice, the invoices then went into the paid invoice file, these files were kept for 10 years；这就是我们经常要做的事情，每天，我们从不同的供应商那里收到数百张发票，这些发票直接转到了会计部门；设想发票是用于某些物料的，例如一堆沙子，他们所做的第一件事就是将发票与采购订单进行匹配，以检查我们是否订购沙子，以及交货单来检查是否已收到沙子；如果单据不匹配，则将发票退回给供应商；如果单据匹配，则会计部门将发票以及采购订单和交货单一起发送给项目经理，以供批准；发票获得批准后，会计部门将详细信息输入帐簿，并将发票归档到应付帐文件中，然后通常在收到发票后的30天内通过银行转帐的方式进行付款，然后将发票转入已支付文件，这些文件将保存十年；MP311.3.mp311.4、that is the way we use to do it, nowadays, the system is all on computer, when the invoice comes in, it goes to accountdepartment as before, they type the process order number into the system and scan in the invoice , they also type in date of payment, the invoice number and the amount to be paid; the system checks whether or not the invoice is for the right amount, and if it has been approved, if everything is ok, the authorization is given for payment to be made, it is much easier, much faster, and there are few mistakes;这就是我们过去使用的方式，如今，系统全部在计算机里，当发票进来时，它像以前一样进入会计部门，他们将流程订单号输入系统并扫描发票，然后输入付款日期，发票编号和付款金额；系统会检查发票是否为正确的金额，如果发票已被批准，如果一切正常，则给出了付款授权书，它更容易，更快，而且几乎没有错误 ;MP311.4.mp3。

目录1、问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS2、交谈语言（24名）TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES3、日期和时间（20句）DATES AND TIM ES4、天气和环境（20句）WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENT5、在会议上（34句）AT THE MEETING6、工程项目（20句）ENGINEERING PROJECT7、计划与进度（20句）PLANNING AND SCHEDULING8、技术资料与图纸（34句）TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS9、公用工程（20句）UTILITY10、施工现场（44句）AT THE JOB SITE11、设备检验（30句）INSPECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT12、土建工程（18句）CIVIL ENGINEERING13、施工机械（18句）CONSTRUCTION M ACHINERY14、常用工具（22句）COMMON TOOLS15、工程材料（18句）ENGINEERING MATERIALS16、设备安装（24句）ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT17、工艺管道（22句）PROCESS PIPING18、质量管理（20句）QUALITY CONTROL19、试车和开工（30句）TEST RUN AND START-UP20、在宴会上（26句）AT THE BANQUET附录一、基数和序数、分数、百分比、小数、电话号码、时间、日期和年份附录二、度量衡表一、问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS1 How do you do?你好吗？（初次见面）2 How are you?你好吗？（日常见面）3 Fine, thanks.很好，谢谢。

4 I am very well, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。

Construction sites are bustling with activity as workers busily go about their tasks. The sounds of machinery and the shouted conversations create a cacophony that fills the air. The site is a hive of activity, with workers moving around, carrying tools and materials, and working on various projects.In order to ensure that the construction site runs smoothly and efficiently, there are a number of key factors that need to be considered. One of the most important aspects of any constructionproject is safety. This is why there are always safety officers present on site, ensuring that all workers are following the correct safety procedures and wearing the appropriate safety gear.Another key aspect of running a construction site is organization. There are a number of different projects taking place at the same time, and it is important that everything is well-coordinated. This is where the site manager comes in, overseeing the entire operation and making sure that everything is running on schedule.In addition to safety and organization, communication is also vital on a construction site. With so many different workers and tradespeople involved in the project, it is important that everyone is on the same page. This is why there are regular meetings and briefings, where the site manager will update everyone on the progress of the project and any changes to the plan.Construction sites are also a hub of activity when it comes to language. With workers coming from all over the world, there is a diverse range of languages being spoken. However, English is the most common language used on site, as it is the international language of construction. This is why it is important for all workers to have a basic understanding of English, or to at least be able to communicate in a common language.Overall, construction sites are a bustling and vibrant place, with a diverse range of people and activities taking place. With the right organization, communication, and safety measures in place, they can be a productive and efficient environment for workers to carry out their tasks.。

English for constructionUnit 1 Trades1.1、Hi, my name’s Sam Smith, i am electrician by trained,i work on building sites. I am also an instructor at vocational school. Today, i want to talk about trades. Trades normally have three stages. The first stage is Prentice, a Prentice as supervisors do the work and learn on the job. Most Prentice also attend vocational school, and get qualification. The second stage is journeyman, journeymen work on supervised. A master is the third stage, masters supervise the workers and also train the Prentice.您好，我叫Sam Smith，我是受过训练的电工，我在建筑工地上工作。

我也是职业学校的讲师。

今天，我想谈谈行业。

行业通常分为三个阶段。

第一阶段是学徒，学徒就是主管在工作时他在一边学习。

大多数Prentice也会上职业学校，并获得资格。

第二阶段是熟练工，在熟练工的监督下进行。

大师是第三阶段，大师监督工人并训练学徒。

MP31.1.mp31.2、The office block has 6 floors, each floor has 22 rooms, each room has 2 windows and a door, so there are 44 windows perfloor, and 22 doors. Each window is 1 meter 20 by 80 centimeters; each room is 32 square meters.办公楼有6层，每层有22个房间，每个房间有2扇窗户和1扇门，因此每层有44扇窗户和22扇门。

景观专业英语常用术语目录Content 设计说明Design Concept总平面Master Plan 功能分析Function Analysis交通分析Traffic Analysis 空间分析Space Analysis竖向分析Elevation Analysis 景观分析Landscape Analysis 立面图一Elevation 1 手绘透视图一Hand-DrawingPerspective 1商业街透视图Commercial Street Perspective 游泳池透视图Swimming PoolPerspective立面Elevation 剖面Section公共设施示意图public facility Images 铺装示意图Paving Images植物示意图Plants Images 景观结构分析图 StructureAnalysis材料样板图Materials Sample Production常用术语1. 目录：Contents2. 设计说明：Design Concept3. 构思草图：Sketch of Concept4. 主题：Theme5. 总平面：Master plan6. 景观分析图：Landscape Analysis7. 功能分析图：Function analysis8. 竖向分析图：Elevation analysis9. 消防交通分析图：E.V.A traffic analysis10. 人行交通分析图：Pedestrian traffic analysis11. 主入口平面图：Major Entry plan12. 主入口透视图：Major Entry perspective13. 休闲广场平面图：Relaxed plaza Plan14. 休闲广场透视图：Relaxed Plaza Perspective15. 游泳池平面：Swimming Pool Plan16. 游泳池透视：Swimming Pool Perspective17. 儿童活动区平面： Playground plan for children18. 儿童活动区透视： Playground Perspective19. 娱乐设施参考图片：Entertainment equipment20. 凉亭广场：Plaza With Pavilion21. 商业街：Commercial Street22. 地下车库入口：Basement Garage Entry23. 植物色彩意向图：Color of Plants Images24. 乔木参考图：Arbor Images25. 灌木参考图：Shrubbery Images26. 草坪：lawn27. 小品设施参考图片：Ornament Images28. 材料参考图片：Material Images29. 灯光参考图片：Lighting Images30. 断面图：Section31. 局部平面：Partial Plan32. 水系分析：Water System Analysis33. 效果及断面索引图：Index of Pers & Sect34. 入口景观区：Feature Entry Area35. 公共休闲区：Public Area for Relaxing36. 动态活动区：Motion Activity Area37. 静态活动区：Passive Activity Area38. 商业景观区：Commercial Feature Area39. 架空层景观区：Built on Stilts Feature Area40. 消防车道：E.V.A Road41. 隐形消防车道：Invisible E.V.A Road42. 消防登高面：E.V.A Area43. 园路：Garden Path44. 步行道：Pedestrian Road45. 车行道：Vehicle Road46. 商业人流人行方向：Commercial Stream of People47. 鸟瞰：Birds View48. 生态：Ecological49. 现代的：Modern50. 庭院：Courtyard51. 欧式风格：Ecological52. 中庭：Atrium53. 汀步：Step54. 亲水木栈道：Waterfront Pier55. 传统人文区：Traditional Humanist Culture Area56. 装饰柱：feature column57. 下沉广场：Sink Plaza58. 舞台：Stage59. 高差：Level60. 雕塑：Sculpture61. 码头：Dock62. 观景平台：View Deck63. 水景：Waterscape64. 铺装：Pavement65. 喷泉：fountain66. 跳泉：Jets67. 瀑布：Waterfall68. 林荫：avenue69. 景墙：Feature Wall70. 花架：Trellis71. 跌水：Cascade72. 张拉膜：Tensile Membrane73. 砾石：gravel74. 卵石：Pebble75. 中心广场：Centre Plaza76. 酒店：Hotel1. 医院：hospital2. 国际购物中心：International Mall3. 视觉上的舒适感：Visual amenity4. 重大的项目：Critical Timber Deck5. 凸地木质平台：Raised Timber Desk6. 棕榈树：Palm tree7. 幼儿园：Kindergarten8. 东南西北：East .South. .West .North9. 绿化：green10. 胡洞：alleyway11. 桥：bridge12. 曲桥：Arched bridge13. 垃圾筒：garbage Can14. 指示牌：Direction Signage /logo15. 玻璃架：glass Structure16. 厕所：Toilet /W.C17. 柳树：Willow18. 莺：Warbler19. 薰衣草：lavender20. 铝窗：Aluminum Window21. 特色顶：Feature Roof22. 篱笆：Fence23. 自然环境：Nature Environment24. 走廊：Corridor25. 马路镶边石：Kerb26. 工程细部核对：Verify Engineer Detail27. 户外空间：Outside Spa28. 线条：Striation29. 位置：Position30. 风景区：Scenic Spot31. 近景观：Short View32. 远景观：long View33. 空间围合：Spatial Containment34. 棚：Shed35. 篷：Covering36. 翠竹林：Bamboo grove37. 湖：Lake38. 河：river39. 海：Ocean/ Sea40. 岸：bank /seashore41. 溪：brook/ stream42. 人工湖：man-made Lake43. 假山：man-made Hill44. 主题公园：Theme Park45. 度假村：resort Village46. 水生植物：aquatic plants47. 水生动物：aquatic animal48. 博物馆：Museum49. 运动馆：gym50. 慢跑小径：Jogging Path51. 高尔夫场：golf spa&52. 彩色石：Color stone53. 塔： Tower54. 灯塔：Light Tower55. 标语：banner56. 座椅：Chair57. 水雾：Fog58. 城市生活情调：Urban life style59. 住宅小区：Residential Area60. 门：gate / Door61. 别墅：Villa62. 二期A ：Phase 2nd A63. 高速公路：Highway64. 比例：Scale65. 阳伞：Parasol66. 轴线：axis67. 虚线：Imaginary axis68. 停车位：Parking Area69. 松树：Pine70. 大理石：Marble71. 花岗岩：granite72. 庆典：Ceremony73. 按摩池：Jacuzzi74. 钢：Steel75. 铁：iron76. 金：Gold77. 银：Silver78. 池塘：Pond79. 芦苇：Reed80. 枫叶：Maple leaf81. 铜：Copper82. 太极：Tai-chi83. 晨练场地：Do excises Place84. 尺寸：dimensional85. 篮球场地：basketball Area86. 足球场地：Soccer Area87. 网球场地：Ten is Area88. 羽毛球场地：Badminton Area89. 排球场地：volley ball90. 建筑方案：Architecture Plan91. 详细的：Specific92. 艺术品：Artwork93. 软铺装：Soft Paving94. 硬铺装：hard paving95. 水车：Water wheel96. 水循环：water Circulation97. 当地历史：Local history98. 风土人情：Local Custom99. 互相影响：Integration100. 快艇：yacht101. 小岛：Island102. 家具：Furniture103. 叶片状：leaf Shape104. 中色调：neural color105. 风帆：sail106. 综合的：comprehensive107. 成果（设计）：achievement 108. 框架：frame109. 施工现场：construction site110. 施工图：construction plan111. 垃圾回收站：garbage transform112. 荷花池：lotus pool113. 保安区：guard house114. 售楼处：sell house115. 小龙舟：dragon boat116. 框景：frame for view117. 树冠和树枝：tree canopies and trunks118. 节点空间：threshold place119. 细节：detail120. 住宅区：residential area121. 清凉和安静：cool and clam122. 孤植树：isolated single tree123. 入口空间：entrance space124. 过渡空间：transition space125. 红线：boundary126. 扩初设计：development design127. 紫色：purple128. 红、橙、蓝、绿、黄、灰：red, orange, blue, green , yellow ,grey 129. 庇护：refuge130. 远望：vistas131. 视线：prospect医科大学第二附属医院The 2nd Subsidiary Hospital of Medical University 2 通用术语2.O.1 园林学 landscape architecture，garden architecture2.O.2 园林 garden and park2.O.3 绿化 greening ，planting2.0.4 城市绿化 urban greening，urban planting2.O.5 城市绿地 urban green space3 城市绿地系统3.1 城市绿地3.1.1 公园绿地 public park3.1.2 公园 park3.1.3 儿童公园 children park3.1.4 动物园 zoo3.1.5 植物园 botanical garden3.1.6 墓园 cemetery garden3.1.7 盆景园 penjng garden ，miniature landscape3.1.8 盲人公园 park for the blind3.1.9 花园 garden3.1.10 历史名园 historical garden and park3.1.11 风景名胜公园 famous scenic park3.1.12 纪念公园 memorial park3.1.13 街旁绿地 roadside green space3.1.14 带状公园 linear park3.1.15 专类公园 theme park3.1.16 岩石园 rock garden3.1.17 社区公园 community park3.1.18 生产绿地 productive plantation area3.1.19 防护绿地 green buffer ，green area for environmental protection3.1.20 附属绿地 attached green space3.1.21 居住绿地 green space attached to housing estate ，residential green s pace3.1.22 道路绿地 green space attached to urban road and square3.1.23 屋顶花园 roof garden3.1.24 立体绿化 vertical planting3.1.25 风景林地 scenic forest land3.2.1 城市绿地系统 urban green space system3.2.2 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning3.2.3 绿化覆盖面积 green coverage3.2.4 绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage3.2.5 绿地率 greening rate ，ratio of green space3.2.6 绿带 green belt3.2.7 楔形绿地 green wedge3.2.8 城市绿线 boundary line of urban green space4.1.1 园林史 landscape history ，garden history4.1.2 古典园林 classical garden4.1.3 囿 hunting park4.1.4 苑 imperial park4.1.5 皇家园林 royal garden4.1.6 私家园林 private garden4.1.7 寺庙园林 monastery garden4.2.1 园林艺术 garden art4.2.2 相地 site investigation 泛指对园址场地条件的勘察、体察、分析和利用。

化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案（建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass ＆heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam ＆condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品（产品) product(final product）副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know—howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET(技术表） technical data sheetTBA(技术评标） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM （项目经理) project managerLDE（专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ（材料询价单） Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单） material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包） basic engineering packageP＆ID(管道及仪表流程图） piping and instrument drawing（diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段) detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a）无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a）透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment）爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress—strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature（pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble）pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air—lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top （bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas—holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas—holder星型放料器，旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate—and—fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯（包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level （handle）压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀（截止阀） Y—valve（Y—body globe valve）球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3—way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型） wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc （eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three—way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve［RV］安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid （operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open （top）bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀） (automatic）air vent valve换向阀 diverting （reversing）valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non—rotary valve2管子，管件，法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S。

机械及模具类英语词汇Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒,接线板线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘机床行业部分英汉对照3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades, saw 锯片Bolts, screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting, aluminium 铸铝Casting, copper 铸铜Casting, gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting, malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting ,other 其他铸造Casting ,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手机构设计及生产常用专业英语Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀difference quantity差异量stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机barc ode条码组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫?si| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床|刨床?planer |'pleinmiller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' n|氧化?ksi'deiscratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良mp|镶块ùembeded lump|in'bed| |lfeeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名模具专业英语入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁钻arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手成形不良用语aberration 色差atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDWOUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentricshaft销轴PIN开口销COTTERPIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SETSCREW圆螺母ROUNDNUT内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT挡圈closingring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING无扣长non-bucklelongth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTEDPANHEADSCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPEREDROLLERBEARING推力球轴承THRUSTBALLBEARING平键FLATKEY弹簧垫圈SINGLECOILSPRINGW ASHER平垫圈FLATW ASHER螺母FULLNYLOCKNUT圆螺母ROUNDNUT REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40REF为测量的参考尺寸OD1/4’outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75CRS尺75材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovementFINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteelHSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovement FINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteel HSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal缩写全称翻译NTSNottoScaleOAOverAll所有OBSObsotetcOCOnCenter ODOutsideDiameter外直径OPPOpposite对立OPTLOptional可选择的OROutsideRadius外半径ORIGOriginal初始的PAT.Patent专利PATTPattern形式PCPiece,PitchCircle件，节距圆PCHPunch打孔PDPitchDiameterPERFPerforate打孔PERMPermanent永久的PERPPerpendicular垂直的PFDPreferred首选的PKGPackage,Packing包装PLPartingLine,Places,Plate PNEUPncumaticPNLPanel面板POLPolish磨光POSPosition,Postive位置PRPair对立PRIPrimary基本的PROCProcess程序PRODProduct,Production产品，产量PSIPoundsperSquareInchPTPart,Point零件，点QTRQuarter四份之一QTYQuantity数量QUALQuality质量RRadius半径RARockwellHarden,A-ScaleRBRockwellHarden,B-Scale RCRockwellHarden,C-Scale RECDReceived巳收到的RECTRectangle长方形REFReference相关的REINFReinforce增强RELRelease,Relief释放，缓解REMRemove移除REQDRequird有需要REERetainer,Return REVReverse,Revision,Revolution RFSRegardlessofFeatureSize RGHRough粗糙的RHRightHand右手RIVRivet起皱RMReam扩展RNDRound周围RPMRevolutionsperMinute RPWResistanceProjectionWeld SAESocietyofAutomotiveEngrs SCHSchedule进度表CFSCold-FinishedSteelCHCaseHardenCHAMChamfer斜面CHANChannel渠道CHGChange改变CHKCheck核查CICastIron铸铁CIRCircle,Circular圆周CIRCCircumference圆周CLCenterline中心线CLPClamp夹子CNCComputerNumericalControl电脑数值控制COMBCombination联合COMLCommercial商业的CONCConcentric同中心的CONNConnect,Connector连接器COVCover盖子CPLGCoupling联结CQCommercialQuality商业等级钢CRSColdStdsAssociation CRTCathodeRayTube阴级射线管CSCastSteel铸铁CSACanadianStdsAssociationCSKCountersink埋头孔CSTGCasting铸件CTRCenter中心CUCubic立方米CWClockwise顺时针CYLCylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBLDouble双倍DECDecimal小数DEGDegree摄氏度DETDetail详情DEVDevelop发展DFTDraft草稿DIADiameter直径DIMDimension尺寸DISTDistance距离DNDown向下DPDeep,DiametralPitch深度,径节DRDrill,DrillRod钻孔DSGNDesign设计DVTLDovetail吻合DWGDrawing图纸DWLDowel木钉DWNDrawn拔出EAEach每个ECCEccentric古怪缩写全称翻译HVYHeavy重量HYDHydraulic水压IDInsideDiameter内部直径IDENTIdentification鉴定ILLUSIllustration说明INInch英寸INCLInclude,Including包括INCRIncrease增加INFOInformation信息INSPInspect检查INSTLInstall安装INSTInstruct,Instrument指示,工具INTInterior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IRInsideRadius内部半径ISOInternalStdsOrganization国际标准化组织JCTJunction连结JNTJournal杂志JTJoint连接KKey关键KNRLKnurl硬节KSTKeyseatKWYKeyway键沟LBPound英镑LBLLabel标签LGLength,Long长度LHLeftHand左手LMCLeastMaterialCondition LOCLocate位于LTLight光LTRLetter信LUBLubricate润滑MACHMachine机器MAINTMaintenance维护MATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MECHMechanical,Mechanism机械MEDMedium媒介MFGManufacturing制造业MIMalleableIron可锻造的铁MINMinimum,Minute最小，秒MISCMiscellaneous混杂的MMMillimeter毫米MMCMaxMaterialCondition MSMachineSteelMTGMouting装备MULTMultiple倍数MWGMusicWireGagug NANotApplicable不可应用的NATLNational国内的NCNumericalControl数字电脑控制NEGNegative忽略的NO.Number号码NOMNominal名义上的NPSMNatlPipeStraightMech NPTNatlPipeTapered缩写全称翻译SCRScrew螺丝SECSecond秒SECTSection部分SEPSeparate独立SEQSequence顺序SERSerial,Series系列SERRSerrate锯齿状SFSpotfaceSFTShaft轴SGLSingle单个SHSheet纸SIIntlSystemofUnits SLSlide使滑动SLVSleeve袖子SOCSocket插座SPSpace,Spaced,Spare空间SPLSpecial特别SPECSpecification规格SPGSpring跳SPHERSpherical球体SPRKTSprocket链轮齿SQSquare平方SSTStainlessSteel纯铁STDStandard标准STKStock存货STLSteel铁STRStraight,Strip直的SUBSubstitute替代物SUPSupply,Support供应SURFSurface表面SYMSymmetrical对称的SYSSystem系统TTeeth,Tooth牙齿TECHTechnical技术TEMPTemplate,Temporary模板，暂时的THDThread线THKThick厚的TOLTolerance公差TOTTotal总计TPFTaperperFootTPITaperperIn,ThreadsperInch TPRTaper锥形TSToolSteelTYPTypical典型UNCUnifiedNatlCoarse UNEFUnifiedNatlExtraFine UNFUnifiedNatlFineUNIVUniversal普遍V ARVariable变量VERTVertical垂直的VOLV olume音量VSVersus与．．相对WWide,Width宽度W ASHWasher洗衣机WDFWoodruff车叶草WIWroughtIron熟铁WTWeight重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1.abrasivetoothwear齿面研磨磨损2.absolutetangentialvelocity绝对切向速度3.accelerometer加速表4.addendum齿顶高5.addendumangle齿顶角6.addendumcircle齿顶圆7.addendumsurface上齿面8.adhesivewear粘着磨损9.adjustability可调性10.adjustabilitycoefficients可调系数11.adjustingwedge圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12.allowablestress允许应力13.alternatebladecutter双面刀盘14.angularbacklash角侧隙15.angularbevelgears斜交锥齿轮16.angulardisplacement角移位17.angularpitch齿端距18.angulartestingmachine可调角度试验机19.approachaction啮入20.arbor心轴21.arbordistance心轴距22.arcofapproach啮入弧23.arcofrecess啮出弧24.attraction收紧25.averagecutterdiameter平均刀尖直径26.axialdisplacement轴向位移27.axialfactor轴向系数28.axiallocatingsurface轴向定位面29.axialpitch轴向齿距30.axialplane轴向平面31.axialrakeangle轴向前角32.axialthrust轴向推力33.axletestingmachine传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-1317:21[只看该作者] 第4楼Pipingwork:铺管工程Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection凸缘联接Hardhat安全帽Goggles护目镜Stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘线卷NPTthread美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument提供证件orificeplate挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion,abrasivewear","磨料磨损""activeforce,appliedforce","作用力" "actualsize","实际尺寸" "addendumangle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高" "addendummodification","径向变位" "addendummodification(forexternalgears)","径向变位量" "addendummodificationcoefficient","径向变位系数" "additive","添加剂""adhesionwear","黏着磨损" "adjustedratinglife","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamicbearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "airspring","空气弹簧""angledrive","角度传动" "angleofcontact","包角" "angleoftransmission","作用角" "angularbevelgear","斜交锥齿轮" "angularcontactbearing","角接触推力轴承" "angularcontactbearing","角接触轴承""anti-frictionbearingmaterial","减磨轴承材料""approach,engaging-in","啮入""archimedesspiral","阿基米德螺线""attitudeangle","偏位角""auto-controlledclutch","自控离合器" "axialloadfactor","轴向载荷系数" "axialmodification","齿向修形""axialmodule","轴向模数""axialpitch","轴向齿距""axialplane","轴平面""axialplaneofwormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axialprofile","轴向齿廓""backcone","背锥面""backconeangle","背锥角""backconedistance","中点锥距" "backconetoothprofile","背锥齿廓" "backtobackarrangement(rollingbearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancingmass","平衡质量""balloscillatingteeth","滚珠活齿""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballbearing","球轴承""bandbrake","带式制动器""basecircle","基圆""basehelix","基圆螺旋线" "basetangentlength","公法线长度" "basicprofile","基本牙型""basicrack","基本齿条" "basicracktoothprofile","基本齿廓" "basicratinglife","基本额定寿命" "basicsize","基本尺寸" "bathlubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtubcurve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearingaxialload","轴承轴向载荷" "bearingborediameter","轴承内径" "bearingbush","轴套" "Bearingcharacteristicnumber","轴承特性系数" "bearingliner","轴承衬" "bearingloadcarryingcapacity","轴承承载能力" "bearingmeanspecificload","轴承压强" "bearingoutsidediameter","轴承外径" "bearingradialload","轴承径向载荷" "bearingring","轴承套圈""bearingseries(rollingbearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearingwidth","轴承宽度" "bearingwithsolidlubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "bellevillespring","碟形弹簧""beltdrive","带传动""beltlength","带长""bendingvibration","弯曲振动""bevelgear","锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithaxesatrightangles","正交锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstandardtaoeredtoothprofile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstraighttoothprofile","直线齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwuth90°faceangle","平顶齿轮" "blockbrake","块式制动器""blockchain","块链""bobedbearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottomclearance","顶隙""bottomland","齿槽底面""boundarydimension(rollingbearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundarylubrication","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brakedrum","制动鼓""brakelining","制动衬片""brakepiece","制动块""brakeshoe","制动蹄""brake-bandclutch","闸带离合器" "bushchain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""camcontour,camprofile","凸轮工作轮廓" "camfollower","凸轮从动件" "campitchcurve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitationwear","气蚀磨损" "centerdistance","中心距" "centerdistancemodificationcoefficient","中心距变动系数" "centergear","中心轮""centricslider-crankmechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugalclutch","离心离合器" "centrifugaltension","离心拉力" "centrifugalforce","离心力" "centrodemechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramicfrictionmaterial","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chaincoupling","链条联轴器""chaintransmission","链传动""chainwheel,sprocket","链轮""chordalheight","弦齿高""circulararcprofile","圆弧齿廓""circularhelix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arcgear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulatinglubrication","循环润滑" "circumferentialbacklash","圆周侧隙""classicalV-belt","普通V带""clearancefit","间隙配合""clevispinwithhead","销轴""clutch","离合器""coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-to-returntimeratio","行程速度变化系数""combinedspring","组合弹簧""commonapex","公共锥顶""compensator(hydrostaticbearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compostbearingmaterial","复合轴承材料" "compoundplanetarygeartrain","组合行星齿轮系" "compoundhinges,multiplehinges","复合铰链" "concaveside","凹面""conepulley","锥轮""conicalpin,taperpin","圆锥销" "conicalspiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conicalspring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugateflank","共轭齿面" "conjugateprofile","共轭齿廓" "connectinglink","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度" "constantloading","恒幅载荷" "constantrate(stiffness)spring","等刚度弹簧" "constantvelocitymotioncurve","等速运动轨迹" "contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "Contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "contactratio","重合度" "Continuouslubrication","连续润滑" "continuoussystem","连续系统" "contrategear","端面齿轮" "controlledclutch","操纵离合器" "conventionalbelt","普通平带" "convexside","凸面" "conveyorchain","输送链" "correspondingflanks","同侧齿面""cosineaccelerationmotioncurve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotterpin,splitpin","开口销""cottonbelt","编织平带""counterpartrack","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupledmodes","耦合振型""coupler,floatinglink","连杆""coupling","联轴器" "couplingwithcorrugatedpipe","波纹管联轴器" "couplingwithelasticspider","梅花形弹性联轴器" "couplingwithnon-metallicelasticelement","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "couplingwithrubberplates","橡胶板联轴器" "couplingwithrubbertypeelement","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""crankedlinkchain","弯板链""crank-rockermechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crewmechanism","螺旋机构" "crossrecessedcountersunkheadscrew","十字槽沉头螺钉" "crossrecessedpanheadscrew","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-beltdrive","交叉传动" "crossedhelicalgearpair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossedrollerbearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossingpointofaxes","轴线交点" "crowngear","冠轮""crownedteeth","鼓形齿" "cumulativeerrorinpitch","螺距累积误差" "cumulativefatiguedamage","疲劳积累损伤" "curtatecycloid","短幅摆线" "curtateepicycloid","短幅外摆线" "curtateinvolute","缩短渐开线" "curvaturecorrectionfactor(spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curvedtoothbevelgear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl,,icloading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线" "cycloidaldrivewithsmallteethdifference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidalprofile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pingearspeedreducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindricalgear","圆柱齿轮" "cylindricalhelicalcompressionspring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltensionspring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindricalpin,straightpin","圆柱销" "cylindricalrollerbearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindricalworm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindricalworm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼" "datumcircumference","基准圆周长" "datumdiameter","基准直径" "datumlinedifferential","基准线差" "datumplane","基准平面""datumwidth","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendumanle","齿根角" "deepgrooveballbearing","深沟球轴承" "degreeoffreedom","自由度""deviation","尺寸偏差""deviationinpitch","螺距偏差""diameterseries(rollingbearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametralpitch","径节" "diaphragmcoupling","膜片联轴器" "differentialmechanism","差动机构" "differentialscrewmechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimensionseries(rollingbearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discretesystem","离散系统""disengagingtime(clutch)","分离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变" "doubledirectionthrustbearing","双向推力轴承" "doublerowbearing","双列轴承""doubleV-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arcgear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""drivengear","从动齿轮" "drivenpulley","从动带轮" "drivinggear","主动齿轮" "drivingpulley","主动带轮" "drivingforce","驱动力" "drivinglink","主动件" "dryfriction","干摩擦" "dualclutch","双作用离合器" "dualleadcylindricalworm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplexrollerchain","双排滚子链" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicbalanceofrotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicsofmachinery","机械动力学" "eccentricelement","偏心元件" "eccentricmechanism","偏心轮机构""effectivecircumference","有效圆周长" "effectivecoilnumber","有效圈数" "effectivediameter","有效直径" "effectivelinedifferential","有效线差" "effectivestressconcentrationfactor","有效应力集中系数" "effectivetension","有效拉力" "effectivewidth","有效宽度" "effectiveresistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elasticpincoupling","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamiclubrication","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagneticclutch","电磁离合器" "electromagneticwhirlpoolbrake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostaticbearing","静电轴承" "ellipticbearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""endrelief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engagingtime(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloidgear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistantcurveofcurtatehypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofprolateepicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡" "Equivalentcoefficientoffriction","当量摩擦系数" "equivalentload","当量载荷""equivalentforce","等效力""equivalentlink","等效构件""equivalentmass","等效质量" "equivalentmoment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""externalthread","外螺纹""externalgear","外齿轮""externalpinwheel","外齿针齿轮" "externaltabwasher","外舌止动垫圈" "externalteethlockwasher","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressurelubrication","极压润滑" "facetofacearrangement(rollingbearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthestdwellangle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件" "fatiguelimit","疲劳极限" "fatiguestrength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障" "featherkey","滑键""featherkey,divekey","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面" "filletradius","齿根圆角半径" "fillingslotballlbearing","装填槽球轴承" "finitelifedesign","有限寿命设计" "flangecoupling","凸缘联轴器" "flangedbearing","凸缘轴承" "flatbeltdrive","平带传动" "flatkey","平键" "flatspring","片弹簧" "flatspringcoupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibilityofspring","弹簧柔度" "flexiblegear,flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floatingbearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuatingload","变载荷" "fluidfriction","流体摩擦" "fluidlubrication","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮" "forcedvibration","受迫振动" "foundationbolt","地脚螺栓""four-barmechanism","四杆机构""four-pointcontactballbearing","四点接触轴承" "fracturemechanics","断裂力学" "freeheight(spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Frettingwear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""frictionbrake","摩擦制动器" "frictionclutch","摩擦式离合器" "Frictionmaterial","摩擦材料" "frictionwheeldrive","摩擦轮传动" "Frictioncoefficient","摩擦系数" "frictionalconformability","摩擦顺应性" "frictionalconpatibility","摩擦相容性" "frontcone","前锥面" "fullcomplementbearing","装满滚动体的轴承" "gaswhirl","气膜振荡" "gaslubrication","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gearcoupling","齿式联轴器""geardrive","齿轮传动" "geardrivewithintersectingaxes","相交轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithnon-parallelnon-intersectingaxes","交错轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithparallelaxes","平行轴齿轮传动" "gearpairwithmodifiedcenterdistance","角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithnegativemodifiedcenterdistance","负角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithpositivemodifiedcenterdistance","正角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithreferencecenterdistance","高变位齿轮副" "gearratio","齿数比""gearteeth","轮齿" "gearwithaddendummodification","变位齿轮" "generalflatkey","普通平键""generatingcylinder","发生圆柱面" "generatingdiameter","发生圆直径" "generatingflank","产形齿面" "genevamechanism","槽轮机构""gib-headtaperkey","钩头楔键""gorge","咽喉面""gorgecircle","喉圆""governor,speedregulator","调速器""groovedpin","槽销""guiderail","导轨""guidebar,guidelink","导杆""halfofthreadangle","牙型半角""handsofworm","蜗杆旋向""harmonicgeardrive","谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithradialgearmeshng","径向谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithtransversegearmeshng","端面谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgearreducer","谐波齿轮减速器""heightseries(rollingbearing)","高度系列(滚动轴承)" "heightunderultimateload","极限高度""helicalgear","斜齿轮""helicalspring","螺旋弹簧" "helicalspringlockwasher","弹簧垫圈""Helix","螺旋线""helixangle","螺旋角""herringbonegear,doublehelicalgear","人字齿轮" "hexagonbolt","六角头螺栓""hexagonnut","六角螺母" "hexagonsocketheadcapheadscrew","内六角圆柱头螺钉" "hexagonsocketcountersunkheadcapheadscrew","内六角沉头螺钉" "high-cyclefatigue","高周疲劳""higherpair","高副""hingetypeflattopchain","平顶链"。

1、问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS2、交谈语言（24名）TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES3、日期和时间（20句）DA TES AND TIMES4、天气和环境（20句）WEA THER AND ENVIRONMENT5、在会议上（34句）A T THE MEETING6、工程项目（20句）ENGINEERING PROJECT7、计划与进度（20句）PLANNING AND SCHEDULING8、技术资料与图纸（34句）TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRA WINGS 9、公用工程（20句）UTILITY10、施工现场（44句）A T THE JOB SITE11、设备检验（30句）INSPECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT12、土建工程（18句）CIVIL ENGINEERING13、施工机械（18句）CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY14、常用工具（22句）COMMON TOOLS15、工程材料（18句）ENGINEERING MA TERIALS16、设备安装（24句）ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT17、工艺管道（22句）PROCESS PIPING18、质量管理（20句）QUALITY CONTROL19、试车和开工（30句）TEST RUN AND START-UP20、在宴会上（26句）A T THE BANQUET附录一、基数和序数、分数、倍数、百分数附录二、常见各国标准代号附录三、常见外国学会和协会机构附录四、度量衡表一、问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS1 How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面）2 How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面）3 Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。

4 I an very well, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。

English for constructionUnit 8 Design8.1、right, so,let’s look at the floor plan, as you can see, the house is 28 feet long, and 20 feet wide, this gives a total area of 560 square feet, the main room with the kitchen, is 16 by 20 feet, the bedroom is 12 by 14 feet, and the bathroom is 6 by 14 feet, you note that all these dimensions are within a tolerance of plus or minus 1 inch, the room’s started height is 8 feet, the door was all of the same, 32 inch wide and 6 feet at high; please note this drawings are not to skill, so the dimensions are for guidance only;，对，那么，让我们看一下平面图，正如您所看到的，房子长28英尺，宽20英尺，这总面积为560平方英尺，带厨房的主房间是16英尺乘20 英尺，卧室为12英尺乘14英尺，浴室为6英尺乘14英尺，请注意，所有这些尺寸均在正负1英寸的公差范围内，房间的起始高度为8英尺，门都是一样的，宽32英寸，高6英尺；请注意，此图并不是为技术性工作使用的，因此尺寸仅供参考；MP38.1.mp38.2、first, we look at various documents, such as preliminary specifications, drawings, utility requirements and so on,anything which can give us relevant information, we then calculate our initial estimate, as the design moves on into specific details, for example, floor plans, fittings, we get more accurate, this means we include cost of labor, materials and plant, subcontractor quotes and overheads, that things like legal fees, building permits, on site temporary construction, transporting sound, we even allow for stoppage due to weather, for example, if it snows, we cannot work on roofs, and then we add the profit we expect. Finally, we produce an estimate, that can be sent to you, the client, this is the bid price; 首先，我们查看各种文档，例如初步规格，图纸，公共设施要求等，任何可以提供给我们相关信息的资料，然后记性初步的估算，在设计进入细节，例如平面图、配件时，我们的估算就变得更加准确，这意味着我们包括了人工，材料和设备的成本，分包商的报价和间接费用，例如律师费，建筑许可费，现场临时施设费，甚至包括由于天气原因导致的停工，例如，如果下雪了，我们将无法在屋顶上工作，然后再增加我们所期望的利润，最后，我们产生一个估算价格，可以将其发送给您，我们的客户，这是投标价；MP38.2.mp38.3、Solid Arlee; Martini Booth, Jorwaly Martini is speaking,you send us an Email; Oh, yes, Mr. Martini, I like to build a swimming pool, an outdoor pool in my garden, Herten Kidle, how much will it cost? Come on, just ask you a couple of questions, first all, what size of the swimming pool would you like? About 20 by 10; is that meters? Yes; so, rectangular, no curves? Yes, exactly; what about depth? Say, 2 meters at the depends, and then the slope to the shallow end with 3 steps at the shallow end; No problem; have you thought about the type of the swimming pool, gone-light, which is very long lasting, is more expensive than, say, fiberglass, or maybe you want an above-ground pool; what is gone-light? A type of concrete; ok, yes, that sounds great; ok, you are also needed to think about tiles and coping, coping is what we have on the edge of the pool, there are a lot of options, stone, poured concrete, precast concrete, tiles; of course; well, the price will depend on which you choose, and then, there are things like plumbing and electrical equipment to install; can you explain? Well, you need to think about pumps and filtration systems and so on; I see; can you tell me something about the location, excavation costs depend on the type of ground; we are on the edge of the city, there is desert behind us, so, it is mostly stone and sand; there is one or two trees; ok, is it flat？ No, we are on a hill;ok, one last question, how long will it take? Around 2 to 3 months, once we have a building permit, again it depends on exactly what do you want; yes, I understand; ok, well, I have an idea of what do you like now, but I need to see the site and discuss a few more details with you, can I visit sometime? Touch you just send me an estimate; well, not really, to do this, I need to have more information, I can only give you a very rough estimate, very rough; that is ok, so, how much? Can I call you back in 10 minutes? I need to do some calculations; yes, that is fine, thank you, good by; by;我是Solid Arlee;我是马蒂尼·布斯（Jorwaly Martini），您给我们发送电子邮件；哦，是的，马蒂尼先生，我想在我的花园中建一个游泳池，一个室外游泳池，这要花多少钱？问您几个问题，首先，您想要多大的游泳池？大约20乘10；那是米吗？是;那么，矩形的，没有曲线？对，就是这样;深度呢？大概2米，是具体情况而定，然后向浅水端倾斜，3步台阶，到浅端；没问题;您是否考虑过游泳池的类型，gone-light混凝土的，很耐用，比玻璃纤维昂贵，或者您想要一个地上游泳池？什么是gone-light？一种混凝土；好，是的，听起来很棒；好的，您还需要考虑瓷砖和泳池边缘，泳池边缘就是我们在泳池边缘所拥有的，有很多选择，例如石材，浇筑混凝土，预制混凝土，瓷砖；当然;好吧，价格将取决于您的选择，然后，需要安装管道和电气设备之类的东西；你可以解释吗？好吧，您需要考虑泵和过滤系统等。