译林牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题(精)答案详细解析
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一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. and B. with C. of2. A. much B. a lot C. many3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried5. A. think B. thought C. through6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell8. A. win B. won C. wins9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped10. A. at B. in C. on【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
一、完形填空1.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answerit is!1. A. be B. is C. am D. are2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many5. A. on B. in C. to D. from6. A. in B. with C. to D. on7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
一、完形填空1.完形填空It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. Whatdo they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs2. A. some B. any C. these D. much3. A. to B. on C. with D. for4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. in B. on C. under D. at8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
一、完形填空1.完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。
My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.1. A. day B. week C. festival2. A. comes B. goes C. runs3. A. don't B. always C. sometimes4. A. small B. dinner C. special5. A. house B. well C. family6. A. eat B. eating C. eats7. A. calls B. visit C. play【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
(1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。
根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。
(2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月份。
春节到来,用come ,故选A。
(3)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。
春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。
(4)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。
春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。
(5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。
big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。
(6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。
eat food,吃食物,故选A。
(7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。
一、完形填空1.完形填空Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.1. A. friend B. friends C. boys2. A. hobby B. bobbies C. likes3. A. likes B. like C. is4. A. make B. makes C. making5. A. don't B. doesn't C. not6. A. take B. takes C. taking7. A. feeding B. feeds C. feed8. A. happy B. hungry C. smiling【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。
(1)句意:杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。
主语是三个人,因此需要名词复数,故选B。
(2)句意:我们有不同的爱好。
different后跟名词复数,故选B。
(3)句意:杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。
一般现在时第三人称单数,故选A。
(4)句意:周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。
like doing sth喜欢干某事,故选C。
(5)句意:但是Lisa不喜欢它。
一般现在时第三人称单数,否定句需要助动词does,故选B。
一、完形填空1.完形填空The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .1. A. no B. not C. having D. always2. A. do B. help C. make D. given3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have5. A. more B. much C. man D. little6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。
一、完形填空1.完形填空Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.1. A. friend B. friends C. boys2. A. hobby B. bobbies C. likes3. A. likes B. like C. is4. A. make B. makes C. making5. A. don't B. doesn't C. not6. A. take B. takes C. taking7. A. feeding B. feeds C. feed8. A. happy B. hungry C. smiling【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。
(1)句意:杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。
主语是三个人,因此需要名词复数,故选B。
(2)句意:我们有不同的爱好。
different后跟名词复数,故选B。
(3)句意:杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。
一般现在时第三人称单数,故选A。
(4)句意:周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。
like doing sth喜欢干某事,故选C。
(5)句意:但是Lisa不喜欢它。
一般现在时第三人称单数,否定句需要助动词does,故选B。
一、完形填空1.完形填空In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. time B. food C. weather2. A. every B. one C. the3. A. Ago B. Before C. After4. A. few B. a few C. a little5. A. weather B. earth C. sun6. A. and B. or C. but7. A. spring B. summer C. winter8. A. England B. the US C. Australia9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。
一、完形填空1.完形填空It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, itis a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for4. A. him B. her C. them D. it5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。
一、完形填空1.完形填空The world's first underground railwayLondon Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service.1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'3. A. what B. where C. when D. who4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's5. A. the B. that C. a D. an6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in7. A. week B. day C. month D. season8. A. of B. by C. with D. in9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。
(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。
be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。
(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要形容词性物主代词修饰date,故选C。
(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
when引导的时间状语,故选C。
(4)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要名词所有格修饰名词,故选D。
(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
需要冠词the修饰限制,故选A。
(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
with表伴随,故选A。
(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
每天day,故选B。
(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。
(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
a total of总计,故选C。
(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
million百万,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空The Spring Festival(春节)is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaoziin their homes. They are very 10 !1. A. on B. at C. in D. for2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes4. A. at B. for C. with D. to5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At6. A. for B. with C. to D. and7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。
通常......二月。
在月份前用介词in,故答案为C(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。
根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故答案为B.(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。
根据本句句意,help sb帮助某人,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。
根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。
在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。
根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。
根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。
根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。
根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。
根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。
3.完形填空。
Dear Jane,Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning4 two classes in the afternoon.I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with10 father and mother.Love,Lin Mei1. A. of B. to C. on D. for2. A. like B. see C. look D. watch3. A. for B. to C. from D. on4. A. or B. and C. but D. also5. A. busy B. tired C. fun D. difficult6. A. two B. one C. a D. an7. A. much B. some C. one D. only8. A. has B. plays C. play D. have9. A. and B. with C. that D. or10. A. I B. me C. my D. us【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。
根据本句句意,缺少介词for 为,故答案为D(2)根据所给的短文,你......你的学校是很好的。
根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like喜欢,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,我......星期一到星期五上学。
from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。
根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。
根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。
根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。
some of.....表示.....一些,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.....电脑课。
根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语。