人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 语法解析教材课程
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Unit 3 How do you get to school(第2课时)教案Unit 3How do you get to school?Period 2Content Section A 2d, 2e, Grammar focus, 3a, 3b, 3c教学目标要求1.能够用How询问交通方式,如:How do you get to school? I …2.能够用How long询问时长,如:How long does it take…? It takes …3.能学用How far询问距离,如:How far is it from…to…? It’s about …4.能够掌握本课出现的固定套语,如:It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.5.能够正确区分词组,如:take the bus和by bus等。
6.能认读并能工整书写所学单词:new, every, by, drive, car, live等。
7.在目标语言中能熟练运用一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答,如:Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn’t.8.能模仿录音正确朗读和表演教材上的对话并能分角色对目标语进行进一步的表达(会话)。
如:2d的对话,3c的调查等。
1 / 10教学过程活动步骤教与学活动目的及其操作教学资源运用复习时间4 m 1复习已学目标语和导入谈论交通方式的话题Look at the picture. The girl is Mary. How does Mary get to school? (She takes the subway.)2仿照上述对话,组织Pair work复习活动OK. Now look at the pictures. Let’s do pair work, ask and answer the questions.学生双人活动,教师抽查几对学生导入时间2 m 3导入新课话题Look at the picture and now you are Tom, answer my questions.—How do you get to school?—How long does it take to get to school?—How far is it from the school to your home?4引入单元标题教师板书或课件显示:Unit 3 How do you get to school?2 / 102d 时间6 m 5齐读,然后分角色读Let’s read Conversations.6仿照上述对话,组织Pair workNow work in pairs, Student A is Jane, Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.3 / 107拓展训练活动:哪位同学离校近,哪位离校远1.How do you get to school every day? Do you want to know how your classmates get to school? Whose home is near to school? And whose home is far from school? Please workwith your group and try to give me the answers.学生以小组为单元展开活动,询问彼此上学的途径、耗时及路程并填写右侧表格2.Now report your survey result. Others please write down the result.3.Discuss: How many students go to school by bus? How many go to school by bike? How many walk to school? How many go to school by other means?4 / 102e 时间6 m 8读图,了解对话情景—地点和谈论的话题First, look at the picture and read 2d.Then, answer:T: Who are the girls?S:(Lisa and Jane)T: Where are they?S: Near the school第一步:要求学生集体放声朗读对话,并从中发现学生的生词障碍;第二步:简短讲解、学习生词;9分角色练习对话以提升口语表达水平Role-play the conversation.Ask 1 or 2 pairs to show the conversation.5 / 1010语言探索发现,找出固定套语1.学生自主摘录出对话中新出现的固定套语;2.将自己的结论与周边同学合作对照,互通有无,修改完善;3.课堂师生讨论,确认答案。
Unit 3 How do you get to school【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为between …and …在…和…之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前) play with …和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不【用法集萃】take…to …= go to …by…乘…去…How do / does (sb)get to ……是怎样到…的How far is it from …to …从…到…有多远It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How long does it take ……花费多长时间It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。
【语法探究】Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。
如:—How do you go to school “你如何上学呢”—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。
”2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等;使用介词by等。
主语+take/ride/walk/fly +to +地点=主语+go to +地点+by +交通工具。
如:(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. =He ___________________Beijing. =He goes to Beijing by _____________.(2)She walks to school. =She goes to school _________ _________.Ⅱ. how far 与how long的区别how far是提问两地之间的_________,how long 用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。
Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A1b Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture above.Boy: How do Bob and Mary get to school?Girl: Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway. Boy: How does John get to school?Girl: He takes the bus.Boy: How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school?Girl: They walk. Look, there they are now!Boy: Does Jim walk to school?Girl: No, he doesn’t. He rides his bike.2a Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.61,72,84,99,105,2002b Listen and complete the chart.Conversation 1Mary: How do you get home from school, Tom? Tom: I walk.Mary: How long does it take?Tom: It takes about 20 minutes.Mary: Wow! That’s quick! How far is it from the school to your home?Tom: Only about two kilometers.Conversation 2Peter: How do you get home from school, Jane? Jane: I take the bus.Peter: How long does it take?Jane: Oh, about one hour and 30 minutes.Peter: Wow! That’s a long time!Jane: Yes, I only go home on weekends.Peter: How far is it from your home to school? Jane: It’s about 60 kilometers.2c Listen again. Check your answers in 2b. 听录音,并在上面图片中正确的学生旁标上数字。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?Learning Objectives一、Topics(话题):Transportation二、Functions (功能)Talk about how to get to places三、Structures (结构)1. How questions2. How long questions3. How far questions四、Target Language (目标语言)How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?It’s about two kilometers.五、V ocabulary (词汇)train, bus, subway, bike, car, boat, river, year, minute, kilometer, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, ride, drive, live, leave, cross take the train/bus, go by bike/subway, ride a bike, drive a car, think of, between … and …, leave home/school, come true六、Skills (技能)Listening for key informationScanning in reading七、Recycling (复习巩固)Numbers 1–30I usually …It is easy to …Thanks for …八、教材分析本单元以How do you get to school?为中心话题,主要运用How long/How far 询问“去某地的交通方式、时间、距离”,简单描述路线。
◆短语归纳1. get to school/home/there/here/ 到达学校/家/那里/这里2. take a/ the subway/ bike/bus/train 乘地铁/骑自行车/乘公交/乘火车3. ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学/drive one’s car to school 开车去上学4. go to school by bus/train/bike/subway...乘公交/骑自行车/乘地铁去上学5. how far 多远6. think of 认为/ think about 思考、考虑7. one small village 一个小村庄8. from home to school 从家到学校9. run too quickly 流得太快10. go on a rope way 乘索道11. every school day /night 上学的每一天/每个晚上12. cross the river to school 过河去学校13. an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩14. bus stop 公共汽车站15. play with my classmates 和我的同学一起玩16. between…and… 在…和…之间17. be like a father to me 对我来说像一个父亲18. come true 实现19. many/ most of the students 许多/大多数学生20. have to 不得不21. have a good day 祝一天愉快22. be (not) afraid of 很(不)害怕23. be sure of something 对....确定24. live about five kilometers from school 住在离学校约5公里远的地方25. dream of sb /sth 梦见某人/某物26. pen pal 笔友◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
Unit3.How do you get to school你如何去上学1.bus staition.公交车站;train station火车站;2.take a(train火车\bus\car\taxi\plane飞机\subway地铁)by(train\bus\car\taxi\plane\subway);B y air坐飞机/by sea坐船;walk to school\go to school on foot 步行去上学;ride a bike\by bike.骑车;ride a bike to school/go to school by bike骑车上学3.the way to (the library\School)去--的路;between---and---在----和---之间;less than\more than少于\多于;from---to---从---到---;cross the river跨河;Come true实现;lots of许多(homework/people/things东西);half an hour半小时;1.-How do you get to school?你怎样去上学?-I get to school by bus.\I take a bus to school.2.How does your sister get to school?She gets to school on foot\He\She walks to school.3.He often goes to school:by(bus\train\taxi\plane\air\subway)He takes a(bus\subway\train\plane\taxi)to school.Maria takes a school bus to school.坐校车去上学4.Jacky usually通常 rides a bike to school.\Jacky usually goes to school by bike.5. Jimmy usually goes to school by bus,but sometimes有时on foot.\but sometimes he walks to school.6.My father usually通常drives 开车to school.My father usually takes( the subway /a taxi)to work坐地铁/出租车去上班7.-How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?-How far is it from the library to the museum?-How far is it from here?离这儿有多远?-It’s about 10 kilometers (away)远\It’s about 19minutes walk步程.8.(1)-How long does it take (you )to get to the library?去图书馆要花(你)多长时间?-It takes (me )about 10 minutes (to get to the library)去图书馆要花(我)大约十分钟..(2)-How long does it take you to walk to school?步行上学要花你多少时间?-It takes me about 20 minutes to walk to school.步行上学要花我大约二十分钟9.-Is it far from here?离这儿远吗?-No, it’s only 10 minutes’(walk步程/bus ride车程/train ride火车车程)-it’s only 10 kilometers away远.只有10公里远.-I t’s (quite far相当远\a little far有点远) from here.离这儿.-It’s not far from here.离这儿不远10.-Which哪个bus may/can I take?我可以坐哪辆车?-You can take No.5 bus there.你可以做5路车去那儿。
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点Unit3 How do you get to school? Section A 基础部分Part1词汇:●get to, how far. bicycle, subway, car, train. early● bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station●minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar句型:●How do you get to school? I take the bus.●How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.●How far is it? It’s 10 miles.Part2.巩固练习1..搭乘(某种交通工具) v2..地铁。
地下火车n3.走。
步行。
散步v.4..(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿。
喂int5..火车n6.四十num.7.五十num.8..六十num9..七十num10.八十num.11.九十num.12..一百num13..分钟n14.花费(时间) v.15.经、由(表示交通、传递等的方式)prep16.乘坐公共汽车17.远的。
遥远的adj.18. 多远19.公里。
千Mn. 20. &n.淋浴v.21.快的。
迅速的adj.22..自行车。
两轮脚踏车n23..车站n24..早的。
提早的adj25..英里n26..车站n27.运送。
运输28..北部的。
北方的29.北美洲30.地区。
区域n.31.事物。
事情n.32.另外的。
其他的adj.33..依赖。
依靠v34. 视……而定。
决定于35.河。
江n36.船n37.乘坐小船38. (表示推测)一定v.39..(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40. (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更。