物流专业英语 试卷、答案

物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。

（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。

英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。

“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。

2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。

在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。

3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。

“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。

4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。

物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。

物流英语单选108题附答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1句子填空l、 () account for the majority of pipeline transport.CA. GasB. OilC. Natural gas and crude oilD. Wheat2、 ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer.DA. StorageB. Handing and carryingC. WarehousingD. Transportation3、Air carriers transport is for ( ) goods.DA. high valueB. rapid time in transportC. low density or weightD. A.B.C4. ( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically. CA. Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle(AGV)D.Robot5. ( )can be used in land bridge transport.AA. International Railway Bill （国际铁路联运单）B.Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD.Cross-states Bill6. ( ) can move the solid goods continually.CA. BeltB.Belt equipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeling7、() can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.DA. PackagingB.ContainerC..Containerizationbined transport8、 () costs less than air and motor carriage.CA. PipelineB. AircraftC. TrainD. Rail transport9、 ( ) doesn' t contain the cost of freight or distribution.CA. Production costB.Factory priceC.Manufacture priceD.Average price of prodictionIO. ( ) doesn' t need to change package of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.AA Through transportB Transfer transportC combined transportD Motor transportII. For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )AA decentralizedB centralizedC integratedD concentrated12. ( ) has three parts: warehouse, night story shelf and stacker.DA Multi-story warehouseB Automatic Multi-story warehouseC stereo-style warehouseD stereoscopic warehouse13. ( ) has three specific points: fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.AA liner transportB line shipC line containerD line14. If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( ) to the carrier. AA claimB ask for payC sueD fight15. ( ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.AA. Customs brokerB. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent16. ( ) is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truckload most outbound goodsare small pieces.DA collecting centerB collecting goods centerC consolidation centerD Deconsolidation center17. ( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.DA. YardB. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space仓位18. ( ) is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans .CA Bridge transportB land transportC land bridge transportD cross continent transport19. ( ) is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logisticsoperation .AA Virtual logisticsB Imaginary logisticsC Thinking logisticsDlogistics planning20. ( )is called combined transport.DA. Multi-transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport21. ( )is different from manufacture processingB.A. logisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing22. ( )directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, shipis and aircrafts by satellite.CA. Computer and calole systemB. Geographic InformationC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system23. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange loy internet among the firms. CA order processingB order makinC Electronic order systemD order form24. ( )is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.CA. Tank ContainerB. Tank shipsC. PipelineD. Oil reserve underground25. ( ) is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just in time ( JIT ) .BA Zero Inventory logisticsB Zero stockC InventoryD Outsourcing inventory26. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer' s need or inquiry and arrange it.CA ServiceB businessC customer serviceD making money27. ( ) is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System ( FIS ) in the order method.AA Fixed Quantity SystemB Fixed Timing SystemC Fixed Channel SystemD Double-note system28. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.DA Data wallB Data ChannelC Data baseD firewall29. ( ) is not real logistics network, but an information network based on warehouse management.A. Virtual WarehousingB. Virtual transport. systemC. Virtual networkD. Planning network30. ( ) is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by orderin the most economic way.BA TransportationB DistributionC Sending goodsD carrying goods31. ( ) is package to load goods in A pallet and bind to form A handing unit.A. PalletizingB. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. Carriage unit32. ( ) is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.AA Customer Relationship Management ( CRM )B Customer ServiceC Sales planningD Distribution channel33. ( )is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.AA. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics34. ( )is still a carrier. AA. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility35. ( )is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.DA. Goods agentB. Transportation brokerC. Logistics agencyD. Tally36. ( ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material. BA. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat37. ( ) is the combination of commercial transaction and delivery goods.A. DistributionB. WarehouseC. DHLD. COSCO38. ( ) is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods. BA environmental logisticsB waste material logisticsC returned logisticsD recycle39. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it.CA packageB ContainerizationC palletizingD sorting40. ( ) is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics .BA logistics activityB logistics documentsC logistics paperD documents41. ( ) is the lowest cost in the international transport.A. TrucksB. TrainsC. Water transportationD. Pipeline42. ( ) is the management system to control the material consumed reduce inventory in the manufacture company. CA DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning)B LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)C MRP (Material Requirement Planning)D ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)43. ( ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy thedemand from market in the firm. CA MRP (Material Requirement Planning)B ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)C DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning)D LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)44. ( ) is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfythe demand. BA warehouse managementB Inventory controlC stock managementD storage management45. ( )is the mode which cae 'oe loaded goods of more than one shippers and consignees.AA. Less-Than Container loadB. comloined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non package goods container46. ( ) is the most flexible mode in transport.A. AircraftB. ShipC. TrainD. Motor carrier47. ( ) is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.CA point to point truckB city to city truckC Domestic intercity truckingD Domestic transportation48. ( ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.CA. RemovingB. TakingC. Handing or carryingD. Transferring49. ( ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipment in the same place.DA. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. load and unloadD. loading and unloading50. ( ) is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard. AA InspectionB ExaminationC ControlD Test51. ( ) is the place to store the goods in ported or in transit without paying duty under custom' s supervision . AA Boned warehouseB Exported warehouseC Imported warehouseD customer warehouse52. ( )is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A. WarehouseB. YardC. StorehouseD. Dispatch area53. ( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package andoriginal place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene.BA. CommoditY inspectionB. Customs declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examinations for the goods54. ( ) is the same word as ordering.AA. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling55. ( ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.DA. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill56. ( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.AA. Delivery cycleB. Delivery periodC. Delivery daysD. Delivery hours57. ( ) is the treatment for used and waste material.A. GettingB. DisposalC. RemovingD. Handling58. ( ) is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.DA Vehicle tonnageB Vehicle sizeC Vehicle capacityD Available vehicle capacity59. ( ) is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck, by the mosteconomic route. AA Joint DistributionB United DistributionC Multiple DeliveryD Joint Delivery60. ( )is to get the materials and services from other companies.BA. OrderingB. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application61. ( )is used to load bulk cargo.BA. Bulk containerB. ContainerC. Standard 'D. TEU62. ( ) is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.CA packagingB Green PackagingC Vacuum packagingD Special packaging63. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.DA CraneB pallet truckC Fork liftD Fork lift truck64. LC is issued by the ( ).A. bankB. sellers' bankC. buyer' s bankD. importer65. ( ) led a new sector of the logistics.A. RecycleB. RecyclingC. DisposalD. Recycling and disposal66. ( ) links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product and service.CA contractB Business agreementC supply chainD network67. Logistics is referred to the ( )flow, but including the flow of the people.AA. articleB. merchantsC. materialD. things68. ( ) logistics management is the main part of Supply Chain Management(SCM).A. IntegratedB. InformationC. ModernD. containerized69. ( ) makes goods flow from customers to suppliers.A. Waste materialB. Returned goodC. Reverse logisticsD. Back logistics70. ( )means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper' s warehouse and deliver it to consignee sWarehouse.A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods71. ( )means the shops, trucks and aircrafts in the logistics process. CA. logistics shippersB. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics facilities72. ( ) means we can do business with Internet. AA. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex73\ Most global transactions are carried out by a ( ).DA. direction paymentB. receivable loill account 'C. CIFD. letter of credit(LC)74. Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city.CA. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area75. Ocean Bill of loading is the ( )between carrier and shipper.AA evidence of the contract of carriageB DocumentC trading recordD bill76. Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell A certain goods in A specific area is ( ).CA. sole sellerB. single sellerC. exclusive distributionD. monopoly77. ( ) performs two basic functions-marketing and logistics. BA paper wrappingB packagingC warehouseD transportation78. Pipelines are not ( )AA labor-intensiveB capital-intensiveC tech-intensiveD low cost and high reTurn79. ( ) pressures lead to more efforts to improve customer service.A. CompetitionB. CompetitiveC. Low costD. Mass production80. ( ) provides all the logistics services.A. SCMB. Third Part LogisticsC. EDID. Supply logistics81. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( )DA. waste material logisticsB. by-products logisticsC. environmental logisticsD. returned logistics82. ( )represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.DA. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code83. ( )sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticing the sailing date in advance.BA. Charter PartyB. LinerC. shipD. train84. Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )DA Save moneyB Increase costC cost planningD cost control85. Seaway Bill is( ).AA. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardD. special86. Shipper and ( )are the two side of shipping contract.DA. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency87. The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )AA receiving spaceB shipping spaceC receive areaD col lecting area88. The average time when the goods is moved is and out of warehouse is ( ).CA. inventory timeB. inventory cycle timeC. stock timeD. warehouse time89. The bank is a ( ) between the buyers and sellers in the payment.A. neutral partyB. middle partyC. lorokeD. agent90. The bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )AA S-B/L ( sea-B/L )B V-B/L ( Vessel-B/L )C seaway billD Ocean-B/L91. The first factor to influence the transport cost is ( ) internally.A. timeB. safeC. distancesD. linkages92. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture, data and document is called( ). DA. soft wareB. data bankC. informationD. logistics information93. The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network and so on, is called ( )CA logistics integrationB logistics industryC logistics centerD logistics park94. The international transport and ( ) are same thing in some way.A. the international tradingB. tradeC. logisticsD. the international logistics95. The large market share in china' s transportation is ( ) transport.BA airB railC truckD pipeline96. The ( ) logistics is the same as the international logistics.A. regionalB. spaceC. EarthD. global97. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is( ).DA. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logisticsD. customized logistics98. The percentage of the sales for A specific market is ( ).BA. shareB. market shareC. market positionD. market status99. The retailer and manufacturer ( ) about 5-10% of their merchandise Ioeing returned.BA forecastB anticipateC participateD record100. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( ) .DA. sopB. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway101. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( ).DA. shippingB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet102. There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( ) one .DA whiteB redC blueD green103. Third Part Logistics is based on ( ).A. outsourcingB. CooperationC. competitionD. market change104. "Twenty-Eighty" analysis method is the same as ( ).CA. ABC managementB. ABC class managementC. ABC classificationD. Managing priority goods105. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing stats, this is ( ).CA. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity106. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from louyer to seller, we call it( )A A. returned logistics B. back logistics C. replace goods D. exchange goods107. Without ( ), supply chain management doesn' t work.CA logistics information systemB cableC internetD computer108. Zero stock is the best way for ( )BA lost controlB inventory controlC storage cost controlD warehouse cost control11。

ReferencesUnit 1 An Introduction to Business LogisticsPart II. Exercises for Dialogue 1Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1.Logistics means to supply the right product at the right time in theright quantity in the right condition at the right place for the right customer at the right price.2.It includes the procurement, maintainance, distribution andreplacement of personnel and material.3.These two concepts are the same meanings. Logistics is generalmeaning and includes military definition and business definition.Business logistics stresses special term on a trade or business. Exercises for Dialogue 21.(Opening)2.(Opening)Part III. Practical ReadingsExercises for Text 1I. Answer the following questions:1. Business logistics means to be defined as a business-planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows.2. Business logistics involves the following activities: demand forecasting,procurement, materials handling, packaging, warehouse and inventory management, ordering processing, logistics communications, transport, customer service and so on.3. The role of logistics is to maintain the balance between the minute details and the main elements involved in a product.II.1.商务物流管理有不同版本的不同定义 2 必要资源的利用3. 逆向货物的搬运4. 人员和材料的补充5. 复杂信息6. 现代的商业环境7. 需求预测8. 设施场地选择9. 公司最重要的财富10. 公司战略抉择走势评定III. definitions—heart---output---service---strategyIV. 1. 这一非常宽广的物流观点把单一的供应链与贸易公司的方方面面整合在一起。

句子填空l、（) account for the majority of pipeline transport.CA。

GasB. OilC。

Natural gas and crude oilD. Wheat2、 ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer。

DA。

StorageB. Handing and carryingC。

WarehousingD。

Transportation3、Air carriers transport is for ( ） goods。

DA。

high valueB。

rapid time in transportC. low density or weightD. A.B。

C4. ( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically。

CA。

Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle（AGV)D。

Robot5。

( ）can be used in land bridge transport。

AA. International Railway Bill (国际铁路联运单）B。

Cress—Continent BillC。

Cross—Continent BillD。

Cross-states Bill6。

（） can move the solid goods continually.CA. BeltB.Belt equipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeling7、（） can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling， loading and unloading, storing and transport. DA. PackagingB。

1 / 7__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 （二） 参考答案I. 术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)retail outlet 零售网点 2)production and distribution 生产及配送 3)raw materials 原材料 4)semi-finished goods 半成品 5)finished goods 成品 6)physical distribution 实物配送 7)recycling 回收（二）汉译英部分8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。

1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)多点流转multi-drop movement14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ （面向客户的）. (customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,_______________________ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________（若干有区别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________（规划、监督和控制）of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey_______________________（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help_______________________（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment.(minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)_______________________（集中控制）means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checksand _______________________（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________（延长行车时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit oftransport _______________________（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,2/ 7_______________________（遵守速度和载货规定）and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations)27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,_______________________（多点式运输）and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________（低价值商品）which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________（专业燃油）andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require_______________________（搬运方面的专门技术）. (expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.(incurred)40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）3/ 741)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI？Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between4/ 7organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use ofin-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。

物流英语试题与参考答案5一、选择填空，用已给单词或词语的正确形式填空（共10小题，第小题1分，共10分）in short sector overlap coordinate loadperspective schedule incorporate distribute deal1. The man had thirty parcels to at houses all over the town.2. A successful firm must be able to demand and supply.3. The logistics requirements consist of shipments of finished products from manufacturing plants to distribution centers and retailers.4. Usually we divide the industry into public and private .5. Supply chain should be studied from different in order to get favorable operation.6. Since current forecasts may combine some future orders and promotional volume, there must bean between them.7. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work-in-process and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel: , many things are involved in inventory.8. Many of your suggestions have been in the new plan.9. If we’re with bigger shipments, the relative costs vary.10. We’ll send you by air a full set of non-negotiable documentsimmediately after the goods are .二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, 1 and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers all over the world.Coming into being with the advent of civilization, logistics is 2 a newborn baby. 3 , when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs, invisible 4 it is.Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient 5 of materials and information that are of vital importance to customers and client in various sectors of the economic society, 6 may include but by no means is limited to:Packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport forecasting, strategic planning customer service.“Logistics is that 7 of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information 8 the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’requirements.” 9 this definition fails to incorporate all specific terms used in the study of logistics, it 10 reflect the need for total movement management frompoint of material procurement to location of finished product distribution.1. A. planning B. planed C. plans D. plan2. A. anything but B. nothing but C. everything but D. something but3. A. But B. However C. Besides D. Although4. A. like B. so C. as D. so long as5. A. move B. flow C. distribution D. interchange6. A. that B. as C. so D. which7. A. a part B. part C. partial D. parts8. A. from B. range C. vary D. stretch9. A. Though B. Although C. Anyway D. But10. A. is B. does C. do D. has三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）(一)With the quick expanding of our company in South China, we need 3—5 materials logistics professionals in our Guangzhou branch.Responsibilities:--Be able to assess total logistics & shipping activities / requirements in general Guangdong province.--Supervise and support China logistics on-site & function.--Work with logistic providers, customers and account team.Qualifications:--Bachelor degree or above.--At least 5 years working experience in logistics field.--Optimistic, independent, cooperative with good team, spirit and full of interpersonal skills.--Excellent command of English and communication skills. Fluency in spoken English will be preferable.--Knowledge and hands-on experience of China import / export operation and customs procedures.1. Which kind of position was this advertisement recruiting for?A. Logistics manager.B. Warehousing director.C. Accountant.D. Material logistics professional2. Was male gender preferable in the advertisement?A. Yes, they prefer men to women.B. No, female is more preferable.C. They need one man and three women.D. It is not mentioned.3. Where would the new employees work?A. Hong Kong.B. Beijing.C. Guangzhou.D. Hangzhou.4. Why should the new employees be full of interpersonal skills?A. Because they would talk a lot in work.B. Because they would work as team members.C. Because they would work really hard.D. Because there would be quite a lot of customer complaints to deal with.5. According to the text, the thing that really counts in recruiting logistics personnel is .A. abilityB. genderC. education backgroundD. nationality（二）A. Hello. Welcome to Wuxi.B. Can I speak to Tom?A. Speaking.B. This is Liyuan Electronics Co. of Xinyang.A: Have you received the request from the Guangzhou Customs House regarding the survey of your cargo?B: Yes. But is it a condition to go through the custom clearance procedures?A: Yes, of course. The Customs House must make sure that the goods you sent to be exported conform to what is stated on the airway bill.B. But the consignment is very small, only 90 kilograms of CDs.A: It is the rule that each and every consignment for export shall be inspected before leaving China.B: Can’t you put in a word for us? You are our freight forwarder for so many years and …..A: Sorry. But that is not the rules of the game. You had better send someone here as soon as possible. Otherwise, you’ll risk incurring warehousing expense.B: OK, Wang Huigang from our export department will be with you this afternoon.A: I will be in my office then. Bye-bye.B: Bye-bye.6. How much do CDs weigh?.A. 90 kilogramsB. 10 kilogramsC. 1000 gramsD. 100 grams7. Does Tom’s cargo conform to what is stated on the airway bill?.A. YesB. Not mentionedC. Too heavyD. Too old8. When will each and every consignment for export be inspected?.A. After leaving custom houseB. Before leaving the factoryC. Before leaving ChinaD. After leaving China9. Who will be with Tom this afternoon?.A. A managerB. A keeperC. An agentD. Wang Huigang10. Can Tom help Liyuan from Electronics Co. of Xinyang?.A. YesB. NoC. Of course canD. Not mentioned（三）Package materials consist of paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is taking the biggest percentage among all packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and it is ventilated. Plastic is a new fast developed material, which is at low cost, strong, has good resistance to water, acid and so on. Because of environmental protection wood has become the least proportion of the packing materials. It is used to make the wood box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like Coca Cola, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.11. Which is taking the biggest percentage of the packing materials?.A. PlasticB. WoodC. PaperD. Glass12. Which kind of package material has become the least proportion because of environmental protection?.A. PlasticB. WoodC. PaperD. Glass13. Can aluminum be made into cans for drinks?.A. NoB. UncertaintyC. YesD. Sorry14. Is glass mainly used to fill the liquid?.A. NoB. UncertaintyC. YesD. Sorry15. Which kind of package material is ventilated?.A. PlasticB. MetalC. PaperD. Glass（四）Li Haohao has just been employed by a forwarding company at an airport. His job is to allocate the products to different shelves. With the help of the warehouse manager, he is getting himself acquainted with the work. One day, a truck stops at the gate. Li Haohao goes over and finds that a container chassis is at the gate and workers are discharging some electronic components in large cases. These cargos are to be exported to Korea and Singapore, they will be leaving this afternoon. So Li Haohao arranges two shelves near the other end of warehouse for these cargos. That way they can be shipped easier later. He is a clever man who can quickly learn how to work well.16. Where has Li Haohao just been employed?.A. At an airportB. At a discharging companyC. At a forwarding companyD. At a logistics company17. Is Li Haohao hardworking?.A. NoB. YesC. Sorry, I don’t knowD. No mentioned18. What is his job?.A. is a logistics managerB. is a logistics agentC. handles componentsD. allocates the products to different shelves19. Who is Li Haohao’s supervisor?.A. warehouse managerB. workerC. driverD. secretary20. When will these cargos be leaving?.A. Tomorrow afternoonB. This afternoonC. Tomorrow morningD. This night四、物流术语英汉翻译（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1. bonded warehouse2. bulk cargo3. real time tracing4. Bar Code5. Electronic Order System6. core business7. combined transport8. computer-aided design9. customized logistics10. railway container yard11. 税率12. 信息流13. 提单14. 零售商15. 叉车16. 多式联运17. 物流成本18. 托盘19. 第三方物流20. 零库存五、匹配题（共10小题，每题为1分，共10分）从第Ⅱ栏中找到与第Ⅰ栏一致的翻译ⅠⅡ1. order picking A. 舱位2. end-user B. 逆向物流3. shipping space C. 安全库存4. safe inventory D. 订单拣选5. reverse distribution E. 最终用户1----（） 2----（） 3----（） 4----（） 5----（）ⅢⅣ6. import license A. 跟单信用证7. documentary credit B. 合同8. contract C. 进口许可证9. request for quote D. 关税10. duty E. 报价申请6----（） 7----（） 8----（） 9----（） 10----（）六、根据所给中文意思，在空格处填上适当的英文单词，组成完整的句子。

物流专业英语期中测试一答案Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020物流专业英语期中测试（一）I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)1. 原材料raw materials11. logistics channel物流渠道2. 产成品final product12. electronic data interchange电子数换3. 战略管理logistics strategy manag13. direct procurement直接采购4. 售后服务after sales service14. transport facilities运输设备5. 条形码bar code 15. information flow信息流6. 利润率profit margin16. value-added services增值服务7. 物资运送physical distribution17. supply chain management供应链管理8. 通用产品代码universal product18. warehousing仓储9. 电子商务electronic commerce19. multinational companie跨国公司10. 数据处理data processing20. just-in-time delivery及时交货II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A” for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points)( A ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as theinformation processing of collecting, reconciling,communicating, storage and utilizing of all the informationgenerated from logistics operations.( B ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offerfrequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-housetransportation can have the same function.( A ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities,such as transportation, storage, package, distributionprocessing etc.( B ) 24. Direct procurement encompasses all items that are parts of finished products, such as raw materials, components andparts. Direct procurement, which is the focus in supply chainmanagement, directly affects the production process ofmanufacturing firms.( B ) 25. The first step in developing an effective procurement strategy is volume consolidation through reduction in thenumber of customers.( A )26. We usually segment market in different ways, such as geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioralisticones.( A ) 27. The most common approach, practiced in the commercial sector, deals with the business-oriented functions ofprocurement, material flow, transportation, warehousing,distribution, and related activities associated with supplychain management.( B ) 28. Supply chain management deals with the management of materials, information, and financial flow in a networkconsisting of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors, butnot customers.( A ) 29. A contract must be an agreement, but an agreement need not be a contract.( B ) 30. The four basic requirements of a contract are mutual assent, consideration, legality of object, acceptance.III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points)( B ) 31. The UK Institute of Logistics and Transport _______ “logistics” even more briefly as: the time-relatedpositioning of resource”.A. namedB. definedC. recognizedD.looked( B ) 32. I n a military sense, the term “logistics” encompasses transport organization, army _______ and materialmaintenance.A. logisticsB. replenishmentC. distributionD. management( A ) 33. _______ deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.A. PurchasingB. PackagingC. TransportationD.Distribution( D ) 34. The logistics management takes into consideration every facility that has a (an) _______ on cost.A. policyB. reductionC. agreementD.impact( B ) 35. Fierce competition in today’s market has forced business enterprises to invest in and _______ on supply chain.A. putB. focusC. insistD.decide( A ) 36. Logistics is related to the effective and efficient _______ of materials and information.A. flowB. useC. fluctuationD.float( A ) 37. Regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and _______ continuous management attention.A. requiresB. devotesC. stimulatesD. refuses( C ) 38. The business of providing transport equipment, transport services or other factors related to transport in mostnational economies is usually _______ to as logistictransport industry.A. mentionedB. calledC. referredD. regarded( C ) 39. An efficient transportation system should providebusiness with easy _______ to materials and markets.A. methodB. wayC. accessD.channel( A ) 40. The railways serving for rail transportation are _______ of a series of traced paths which are bound with vehicles.A. composedB. includedC. madeD.consisted( B ) 41. Maritime transportation can be considered as the most _______ mode for it is able to move large quantities ofcargo over long distances.A. doubtfulB. effectiveC. expensiveD. time-consuming( D ) 42. Supply chain information systems (SCIS) are the thread that links logistics activities _______ an integratedprocess.A. inB. forC. ofD.into( B ) 43. In physical distribution, _______ is the finaldestination of a marketing channel.A. profitB. customerC. productD.production( C ) 44. _______ is the science of ensuring that the rightproducts reach place in the right quantity at the righttime to satisfy customer demand.A. ManagementB. EconomicsC. LogisticsD.Marketing( D ) 45. Now information is viewed as the key to successful supply chain management because “no product flows until _______flows”.A. waterB. deliveryC. logisticsD.informationIV. Complete the passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (10points)Supply Chain ManagementIncreasingly, the 46 of multiple relationships across the supply chain is being referred to as “supply chain management”(SCM). Strictly speaking, the supply chain is not a 47 of businesses with one-to-one, business-to-business relationships, but a network of 48 businesses and relationships. SCM offers the opportunity to capturethe synergy of intra-and inter-company integration and management. In that sense, SCM 49 with total business process excellence and represents a new way of 50 the business and relationships with other members of the supply chain.Thus far, there has been 51 little guidance from academic, which has in 52 been following rather than 53 business practice. There is a need to build theory and develop normative tools and methods for successful SCM 54 . The exploratory empirical findings reported here are part of a research effort to develop a normative model to guide future 55 . Executives can use the model to capture the potential of successful SCM.( A ) 46. A. management B. marketing C. organizing D. definition( B ) 47. A. copy B. chain C. connection D.link( C) 48. A. multilateral B. massive C. multiple D. various( D ) 49. A. keeps B. conforms C. solves D.deals( C ) 50. A. controlling B. leading C. managing D. planning( B ) 51. A. really B. relatively C. formally D. largely( A) 52. A. general B. all C. case D.form( C ) 53. A. following B. spreading C. leading D. pulling( B ) 54. A. theory B. practice C. research D. implement( B ) 55. A. practice B. research C. inquiry D. investigationⅤ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question.(30 points)Passage oneSupply chain management is managing the flow of materials across the supply chain, i. e, form preparing the raw materials to supplying the end product to the consumer ,as well as the related counter flow of information, regarding controlling and recording of materials movement. Supply chain management refers to the managing of materials and products from source to the final users. Some of the activitiesin this system include:Sourcing;Purchasing;Manufacturing and its related activities of planning and scheduling; Distribution planning and management of warehouses;Inventory management;Inbound and outbound transaction;Linking all these with the customer services and marketing activities.These activities are the same as those of logistics and they illustrate the close relationship between logistics and supply chain management. Most organizations are simultaneously members of a number of supply chains. An organization in a chain purchases materials and services from a number of suppliers, converts them into a range of products that they sell to other organizations. Successful companies use their logistics competence to optimize their operations in managing the materials flow through their companies. But it will no longer be necessary or desirable for each supply chain member organization to only manage its logistics activities on an independent basis.However it is most unlikely for any one company that all the supply chains in the diagram will require formalized supply chain management processes It is a requirement for that organization to focus its supply chain efforts on those networks that are critical to the success of the company.Internal Supply ChainsThese are portions of the overall supply chains that existwithin an individual organization, and they can be quite complex due to organizations which have international and multi-functional businesses. .Your study of logistics has covered these aspects in great detail.External Supply ChainsExternal supply chains are the processes where internal supply chains can be extended to the total network that an organizationfinds itself in .The parts of the network to be focused upon by an individual company as mentioned above need to be carefully selected to maximize the benefit that working with them will achieve.Benefits of Supply Chain CooperationAll parties working together in a formal supply chain receive a number of benefits from joint working, these are:Establishing valuable contacts across the supply chain;Gaining insights into how other organizations conduct their business, enabling them to improve their own;Identifying opportunities for joint research to improve the outputs of the supply chain.However supply chains do not just happen. It requires a great deal of management effort and cooperation to achieve a successful supply chain. A number of principles need to be followed in order toachieve success and we will be discussing them in more detail in the notes .These seven principles are listed below:Supply chain management begins with the end consumer;Managers must cooperate to manage the total logistics chain;Interface management must be controlled through a single channel; Sales and operations planning must be integrated;Manufacturing and sourcing must be optimized to achieve flexibility and efficiency;Supply chain partners must focus in relationship management; Performance measures must be customer driven.( A ) 56. Which of the following is the starting point and ending point of a supply chainA. Preparing the raw materials to supplying the end productto the consumer.B. Preparing the raw materials.C. Supplying the end product to the consumer.D. Manufacturing the raw materials.57. Which of the following is not included in supply chain management?A. sourcing DB. purchasingC. inventory managementD. looking for market58. Is it necessary for each supply chain member organization to only manage its Blogistics activities on an independent basis?A. absolutely necessaryB. no longer necessaryC. without doubtD. without proof59. What is the difference between internal supply chain and external supply chain?AA. External supply chains are the processes where internal supply chains can beextended to the total network that an organization finds itself in.B. External supply chains are the inbound transaction.C. Internal supply chains are the outbound transaction.D. Distribution planning60. Which of the following supply chain regulation is wrong?BA .Interface management must be controlled through a single channel.B. Supply chain management begins with the first consumer.C. Sales and operations planning must be integrated.D. Performance measures must be customer driven.Passage TwoLogistics information systems (LIS) are the threads thatlink logistics activities into integrated process .Theintegration builds on four levels of functionality: transaction, management control, decision analysis, and strategic planning systems.The most basis level, the transaction system, initiates and records individual logistics activities. Transaction activities include order entry, inventory assignment, order selection, shipping, pricing, invoicing, and customer inquiry. For example, customer order receipt initiates a transaction as the order is entered into the information system. The order entry transactioninitiates a second transaction as inventory is assigned to the order .A third transaction is when generated to direct the materials handlings to select the order .A fourth transaction directs the movement, loading, and delivery of the order .The final transaction prints or transmits the invoice for payment. Throughout the process, order status information must be available when customers desire such information.The second level, management control, focuses on performance measurement and reporting. Performance measurement is necessary to provide management feedback regarding service level and resource utilization. Thus, management control is characterized by an evaluative, tactical, intermediate–term focus that evaluates past performance and identifies alternatives. Common performance measures include financial, customer service, productivity, and quality indicators. As an example, specific performance measures include transportation and warehousing cost per pound (cost measure),inventory turnover (asset measure),case fill rate (customer service measure ),cases per labor hour (productivity measure ),and customer perception (quality measure ). Another part defines these measures in detail and illustrates additional ones.The third level, decision analysis, focuses on decision applications to assist managers in identifying, evaluating, and comparing logistics strategic and tactical alternatives. Typical analyses include vehicle routing and scheduling, inventory management, facility location, and cost–benefit analysis of operational tradeoffs and arrangements.Decision analysis LIS must include database maintenance, modeling and analysis, and reporting components for a wide rangeof potential alternatives. Similar to the management control level, decision analysis is characterized by a tactical, evaluative focus .Unlike management control, decision analysis focuses on evaluating future tactical alternative, and it needs to be relatively unstructured and flexible to allowconsideration of a wide range of options.The final level, strategic planning, focuses on information support to develop and refine logistics strategy. Thesedecisions are often extensions of the decision analysis level but are typically more abstract, less structured, and long-term in focus .Examples of strategic planning decision include synergies made possible through strategic alliances, development and refinement of firm capabilities and market opportunities, as well as customer responsiveness to improved service .The LIS strategic planning level must incorporate lower-level data collection into a wide range of business planning and decision-making models that assist in evaluating the probabilities and payoffs of various strategies .In the past, most expenditure focused on improving transaction system efficiency, while these investments offered returns in terms of speed and somewhat lower operating costs. Expected benefits in terms of cost reductions have not always been materialized. However, recent LIS applications focus on management control, decision analysis, and strategic planning components.Newer LIS applications are also being developed in conjunction with reengineered processes instead of simply automating logistics flow. Enterprises are reengineering theirlogistics procedures to reduce the number of cycles andsequential activities..( D ) 61. On what levels of functionality should the integration of information be built?A. Transaction and management controlB. Decision analysisC. Strategic planning systemsD. All the above is correct.(D ) 62. The integration builds on four levels of functionality.Which of the following is not among the four levels offunctionality?A transactionB management controlC decision analysisD market presence( A ) 63. What is the function of performance measurement?A. To provide management feedback regarding service leveland resource utilization.B. To move on to the next step.C. To make decisions about the future.D. To compete with others.( A ) 64. What is the difference between management control and decision analysis?A. Decision analysis focuses on evaluating futuretactical alternative, and it needs to be relativelyunstructured and flexible to allow consideration of awide range of options.B. Decision analysis is more abstract.C. Decision analysis is less structured.D. Decision analysis is long term in focus.( C ) 65. Which of the following is not the characteristics of strategic planning?A .more abstractB .less structuredC. short-term focusedD. extensions of the decision analysis levelPassage ThreeThe direct supply chain strategy is characterized as those supply chains where the most effective and efficient relationship is implemented through routine third-party logistics services. First, the full speculation strategy with a decentralized distribution system in this strategy group is characterized as those supply chains where distribution of products is decentralized and based for example on retail stores. Second, in the full postponement strategy, manufacturing and logistics operations are implemented after the customer order. This means that production is finalized in manufacturing sites, and after that products are distributed toretail stores. Thirdly, in the manufacturing postponement strategy, final production is executed in retail stores (for example the final color of paint is mixed in retail stores). In all three cases,routine TPL services add most value. The transportation method depends on the type of product, . whether it is functional or innovative. Functional products are defined as those that satisfy basic needs, are sold in retail stores and have stable predictable demand, with long lifecycles and often low profit margins. Incontrast, innovative products enable higher margins, but demand is unpredictable and their lifecycle is short. The supply chain of functional products focuses on minimization of physical supply chain costs. On the other hand the supply chain of innovative products requires responsiveness to ensure that products reaching the markets match users’ needs; the suppliers, therefore, are chosen for their speed and flexibility. Regarding the use of routine logistics services, the type of product affects the mode of transportation. In the case of functional products, the chosen mode is based on cost minimization, . low cost transportation modes . rail, sea, truck). On the other hand, more expensive transportation modes . air, overnight deliveries) match better with innovative products aiming at supply chain flexibility and speed.66. What is the characteristic of direct supply chain strategy?DA. A decentralized distribution system.B. A full postponement strategy.C. Final execution in retail stores.D. All of the above.67. Which one is not true about the functional products?CA. To satisfy basic needs and be sold in retail stores, havingstable predictable demand, with long life cycles.B. To focus on minimizing the supply chain costs.C. To ensure that products reaching the markets match users’ needs.D. To choose transportation mode is based on cost minimization.68. Which adds most valueDA. The full speculation strategyB. The full postponement strategyC. The manufacturing postponement strategyD. Routine TPL service69. Which one is not true about the innovative products?DA. Enable higher marginsB. Demand is unpredictableC. Lifecycle is shortD. Less flexibility70. Rail transportation belongs to A .A. Low cost transportation modeB. More expensive transportation modeC. Innovative productD. Functional productsVI. Write a composition according to the following instructions.(15points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic.The Effects of Logistics on People’s Lives。