辽宁省六校协作体2019届高三上学期期初联考英语试卷含答案

辽宁省六校协作体2019—2020学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Amazing Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Horses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.◆Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.◆Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.◆A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devotedthree-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave e very day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” at the g rave for hours at a time.1．What can horses do to pick the most delicious grasses?A．Feel them. B．Smell them.C．Observe them. D．Taste them.2．Which animal feels shy when facing strangers?A．The whale. B．The horse.C．The panda. D．The cat.3．What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A．They have a grateful heart. B．They are quite clever.C．They are active and lovely. D．They have a good sense of smell.Hundreds of villagers took matters into their own hands by digging miles of trenches （沟壕）to install their own cables(电缆). The tiny village in Michaelston-y-Fedw, with a population of 300, clubbed together after being unable to download films, stream music or connect to online banking. Farmers, teachers and even the village pub owners put in thousands of hours of volunteering to dig miles of trenches and now have super fast broadband(宽带).The project cost around ￡250,000 with villagers paying￡150,000 of their own money to secure their super fast connection speed. They were also able to obtain￡100,000 from EU funding and the Welsh Government Access Broadband Cymru scheme.The idea was produced in the local pub when villagers were complaining about theirWi-Fi connections. Ben Longman, owner of the Cefn Mably Arms, said, “We were in the pub and we were all complaining about how bad the Wi-Fi was. I had just paid for high speed broadband and realized it would not work.”One of the organizers, Carina Dunk, 61, said it was fantastic what the village had achieved. She said, “It used to t ake a few days to download a film; now it takes less than a minute. Communities have tended to be more distant and separated but not here anymore. Sometimes we have to take a step back and achieve something.”A year after the project, most of the 300 villagers are now united in a 1,000mps broadband connection.However, Richard Raybould, 59, is still waiting for his house to be connected on the edge of the village and said he cannot wait. He said, “It is amazing what skills people in the community have. There are experts and farmers who dig trenches. I have met at least 30 people who I had never spoken to before.”4．What can we learn about the villagers?A．They had no access to the Internet.B．They usually didn’t have much free time.C．They didn’t know how to use the Internet correctly.D．They considered their Internet connection disappointing.5．To have their own cables, the villagers had to_______.A．partly cover the costB．employ workers to dig trenchesC．donate ￡100,000 to EU fundingD．get the local govern ment’s permission6．What does the author intend to do by mentioning Carina Dunk’s words?A．Explain the cause of the project.B．Explain the process of the project.C．Show the benefits from the project.D．Show the villagers’ attitudes toward the project.7．What would be the best title for the text?A．Villagers obtain access to the InternetB．Villagers dream of super fast broadbandC．Villagers volunteer to install super fast broadbandD．Villagers are suffering from bad Wi-Fi connectionsFor students, college is a series of disconnected experiences: the classroom, the dorm, the athletic field, and the internship（实习岗位）. Yet the employers tell me what gets college students hired is the ability to translate what they learned in one place (the classroom, for example) to another that is far different from where they originally learned a concept (a project on an internship).Educators call this “ transfer learning”—the ability to summarize key principles and apply them in many different places, which becomes more important as the skills needed to keep up in any job and occupation continue to change in the future. Our ability to drive almost any car on the market without reading its manual（手册）is an example of knowledge transfer.The concept sounds simple enough. But today’s students, faced with the constant pressure to prepare for standardized tests, rarely have the chance to learn through problem-solving or to be involved in projects that improve skills that can be used in various settings.In response to demands from students, parents and employers, colleges and universities are adding hands-on experiences to the undergraduate curriculum.Arizona State University, where I’ m a professor of practice, is testing a curriculum across a dozen majors in which students learn nearly half of the subject matter through group projects.Engineering students might build a robot and learn the key principles of mechanics and electronics during the project. The hope is that students will be more involved if theories from the classroom are immediately applied in the outside world instead of years after students graduate.What’s the problem with the hands-on learning experiences being added by colleges to the undergraduate curriculum? They’re often not accompanied by the guidance t hat students need to help them transfer what they learn. So students become adept skilled in job interviews at describing what they did during a project, but they have difficulty talking about what they learned and how they can apply that to where they want to work.8．Why is the ability to drive mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．To show that everything is changing.B．To prove that driving ability is important.C．To stress the importance of practical skills.D．To explain the meaning of transfer learning.9．What prevents students from getting the ability to transfer knowledge?A．Various school projects. B．Too much stress from tests.C．Their lack of theory knowledge. D．Their unwillingness to solve problems. 10．Which may arouse students’ interest in school learning ac cording to the author? A．Seeing what they have learned is applied.B．Teachers changing the way lectures are given.C．Focusing on the key principles of every subject.D．Teachers explaining theories in an interesting way.11．What does the author think of the hands-on learning experiences in colleges?A．They are effective. B．They are unnecessary.C．They should be improved. D．They cost a lot of time.Why are photos and videos of cats high-fiving suddenly popping up on social media?Ask Jackson Galaxy, who launched Cat Pawsitive last year, a program that encourages animal shelters to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive for adoption.The idea is simple. A kitty that can sit on command or give a high five shows that it can listen to instructions and connect with others. A high five can make a shy cat open up, Galaxy said.“Big life changes can lead to cats losing their confidence, and we help those cats to feel more confident and to feel safe interacting with new people.” Christie Rogero, p rogram manager for Cat Pawsitive, said.And Stephen Holdeman, training manager at the KC Pet Project, added: “All we need to train a cat to do tricks is the right amount of patience, timing and motivation.” He uses a technique called “operant conditioning (操作性条件反射)”, which associates a cat’s action with getting a reward such as a favorite food or treat.He also uses a clicker—a training device that makes a clicking noise. “In the initial stage, we get the cat used to the idea that when it hears the sound of the clicker, one of its favorite treats appears. After we have bridged these two ideas together we can use the clicker to reinforce different actions the cat does to let it know that if it repeats the action, it will get a treat.”After several repetitions, the cat starts to link everything together. Now all you need to do is let your extended hand be the target, and we’ve got a high five.12．According to the text, how can learning tricks benefit cats at animal shelters?A．It is a good way for shelters to raise money.B．It allows them to pick up skills to stay safe.C．It helps them interact more with each other.D．It helps them build confidence and get adopted.13．According to the text, what should be done from the start to train cats to learn tricks? A．Teaching them different actions.B．Teaching them how to use a clicker.C．Making them patient enough to repeat actions.D．Helping them connect the sound of a clicker with treats.14．What does the underlined word “reinforce” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A．record B．strengthenC．ignore D．reward15．What is the main purpose of the article?A．To explain how to train cats to perform tricks.B．To show how cats are treated at animal shelters.C．To describe the popularity of cats on social media.D．To inform us of a program that trains cats to do tricks.二、七选五To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.What is 5G?16．At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.17．5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much f aster. While these higher bands are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）.18．Why is it better than 4G?5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.19．In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!20．It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection. A．How does 5G work?B．How will 5G affect you?C．5G is also expected to have a lower latency.D．5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”E.In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.F.Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.G.This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.三、完形填空Geoff Hoffman, discovered that his dog, Bridget, was missing after his home wasbroken into on Dec 20th. That night, Hoffman penned an enthusiastic 21 to his Facebook followers to help him find the dog. “She is my source of22 and she is my whole life.”The next day, Hoffman, who served in Afghanistan for eight years went into 23 mode(模式). “Sergeant（中士）Hoffman was back,” he says. “I was on24 and told myself I would 25 searching for Bridget under two conditions: She returned home or I knew with certainty that she was 26 .”During the four days Bridget went 27 , Hoffman reached out to his local police and fire departments, along with City Hall, asking officials to 28 his story with the public. He printed mo re than 100 cards featuring Bridget’s29 and advertising a “large reward”30 her return and registered with missing dog websites. Hoffman also created a Facebook group with hundreds of followers, called Bring Bridget Back, in the hopes of 31 awareness for his search.On the morning of Christmas Eve, his efforts 32 . “My girlfriend was driving down a rural road, a few miles from my house, when she saw Bridget,” says Hoffman. “She was lying by the side of the road but when she saw my girlfriend, she started 33 her tail.”While the dog was generally 34 , she hadn’t eaten for days, along with a few slight cuts on her left leg. “It made me wonder whether someone35 her for dog fighting and either cut or tried to 36 her to make h er aggressive,” says Hoffman. “Maybe the thief got 37 by all the media attention and 38 her on a random road.”Hoffman called the 39 a Christmas miracle and a holiday blessing and said “I am speechless with 40 .”21．A．request B．support C．interest D．defense 22．A．energy B．information C．joy D．inspiration 23．A．vacation B．army C．sleep D．crisis 24．A．purpose B．journey C．duty D．business 25．A．avoid B．continue C．begin D．stop 26．A．active B．alive C．dead D．sick 27．A．missing B．fierce C．mad D．wrong 28．A．fill B．discuss C．argue D．share 29．A．hair B．photo C．food D．smell 30．A．for B．with C．on D．about 31．A．decreasing B．knowing C．growing D．spreading32．A．got off B．came off C．turned off D．paid off 33．A．biting B．chasing C．wagging D．bleeding 34．A．unharmed B．quiet C．scared D．disabled 35．A．borrowed B．stole C．forced D．took 36．A．fool B．comfort C．starve D．please 37．A．caught B．frightened C．warned D．attracted 38．A．killed B．abandoned C．beat D．replaced 39．A．reunion B．website C．arrival D．search 40．A．forgiveness B．respect C．kindness D．gratitude四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

辽宁铁岭六校协作2019年高三上第三次联合考试--英语考试时间：100分钟总分值：150分第一卷〔选择题共85分〕第一部分：听力〔略〕第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。

〔〕21.---The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?---______I do it all the time.A.Don’t mention it.B.Why you?C.Not sure.D.Not me again.〔〕22.Mr Black, who is a ______, is in love with Miss Smith, who is a ______.A.cooker,typewriterB.cook,typistC.cooker,typistD.cook,typewriter 〔〕23.______it is to take a rest after a long run!A.What a funB.How funC.What funD.How a fun〔〕24.The driver was at ______loss when ______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A.a,theB./,/C.the,theD.a,/ 〔〕25.The audience waited until the curtain rose andthen______laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A.burst outB.burst intoC.broke intoD.beganwith〔〕26.It was raining hard. Little Tom felt cold, so hestood______to his mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.nearly〔〕27.I hope______the child some sweets can make him stopcrying.A.givingB.giveC.you to giveD.you’ll give〔〕28.You’ll______the department until the end of the year.Next year you will be rearranged.A.be attached toB.be belonged toC.owe toD.contribute to〔〕29.We appreciated his______of time and money to theproject.A.devotionB.acquisitionC.ambitionD.appreciation〔〕30.How much would you______for repairing my bike?A.payB.takeC.costD.charge〔〕31.The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You ______a medal!”A.earnB.expectC.deserveD.reserve〔〕32.He______on the farm for twenty years and now he isa teacher.A.has workedB.had workedC.workedD.works〔〕33.---Could I have a word with you, mum?---Oh, dear, if you______.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should〔〕34.Try hard to make what the teachers teach______,andyou’ll all make good progress in your studies.A.youB.yoursC.youselfD.youselves〔〕35.It was Friday. We were asked to writea______composition.A.200 wordsB.200-wordC.800-wordD.800 words第二节：完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。

葫芦岛协作校2018-2019学年上学期高三第一次月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a different collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and V an Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modem works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modem Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 17th.B. The 13th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.22. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the Sainsbury Wing.C. In the main West Wing.D. In the North Wing.23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.BReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional ides of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the ideas is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing i s part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual （虚拟）.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.24. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C. A public place.D. The identification number.26. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meeting other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People Through BooksCThe scar ran down her leg from the knee to the ankle. She brushed her fingertips over its surface, remembering.Jerry was only seven when he started surfing; by the age of eleven, he was positively incredible, moving over the face of big waves like there wasn’t even a slightest bit of efforts involved in.On that day in Bah, though, the ocean had seemed strange. The waves broke like water in a washing machine, and the breaks had been heavy too, making it tough to tell whether it was better to try to catch one or to get out of its way. That was how he’d misjudged.Ella had seen her brother lose control, his board was thrown out of the water riderless high into the air, but she hadn’t seen him surface. She’d waited for the space of a breath. Nothing. Something, clearly, was wrong.She dashed into the water, swimming faster even than the competitions at school. Lung burning. Heart Piping-Focused.She’d found him floating just beyond the reef (暗礁), face up but knocked out cold. Just as she was paddling the water hard, her leg was hurt by the reef, a short, sharp instant of pain.No matter. She had kept Jerry’s head above water, swimming all the way back to shore. That day had been the worst, scariest moment in Jerry’s surfing career, which has seen him rise from a no-name kid who loved the ocean to a young star, winning competitions around the world.For Ella, her life had changed as well. She had learned something about who she was, about what she could achieve. She ran her fingers again over the scar, the physical map of the person she had become.28. Why did Ella think something was wrong?A. She didn’t see Jerry come out of water.B. She had not seen Jerry lose control before.C. She saw Jerry’s board high into the air.D. She noticed Jerry held his breath longer.29. What does the underlined part “positively incredible” probably mean?A. Terribly excited.B. Extremely good.C. Relatively young.D. Hardly talented.30. For Ella, the scar represents .A. her skill at saving livesB. her discovery of self-valueC. her envy of her brotherD. her love for swimming career31. What can be inferred from the text?A. Ella was as outstanding an athlete as Jerry.B. Jerry learned how to surf all by himself.C. Ella was grateful for this terrible experience.D. Jerry had his leg injured in the surfing accident.DRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡）一chemicals in the body that cause happiness 一are behind the so-ca lled “runner’s high”，a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runner’s high symptoms se emed to fade.“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.The UK's National Health Service even prescribes (开药方)exercise to patients who are suffering from depression.“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active.Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的）depression,” it wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.32. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.B. The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids.C. Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running.D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood.33. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .A. find what reduces the runner's high symptomsB. see the specific symptoms of the runner's highC. identify what is responsible for the runner's highD. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released34. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to .A. effectB. goalC. questionD. belief35. According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts .A. are the best way to treat depressionB. can help ease depression symptomsC. only work for those with serious depressionD. can help people completely recover from depression第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019学年度上学期高三六校联考第三次考试英语试卷时间：120分钟总分120分第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. —What’s the matter with Jenny ?—She didn’t pass the driving test but she still .A.hopes soB.hopes to C hopes it D.hopes that22. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _____ to come again the next day.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. being told23. You’ll______the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.A.be attached toB.be belonged toC.owe toD.contribute24. __ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give25. Thirty percent of the cattle _____ thin, but the rest ______ fat.A. are; areB. is ;isC. is; areD. are; is26. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such athing?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the27. Mr. Huang told us to spend as much time as possible _______ our English studies.A. to improveB. improvedC. improvingD. on improving28. College students are free to study them .A.whatever that interestsB.whatever which interestsC.whatever interestingD.whatever interests29. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?---Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might30. .He______on the farm for twenty years and now he is a teacher.A.has workedB.had workedC.workedD.works31．Not until______the exam_____the importance of doing homework.A.had he failed; he realizedB.he had failed; did he realizeC. .he had failed; he realizedD. had he failed; did he realize32. October 1, 2019 is a special day, _________ I think, that will be remembered by all the Chineseforever.A．which B．what C．it D．one33. ________ many times, but he still didn’t understand it.高三英语第1页共10页A. Having been toldB. Though he was toldC. To have been toldD. He was told34. I don' t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______?A. do IB. don' t IC. will theyD. won' t they 35. --- Do you mind if I record your lecture?--- ___________. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No, you’d better not第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

辽宁铁岭六校协作2019年高三上第一次联合考试-英语本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷本卷须知1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否那么无效。

第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分，略〕第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.----Howoftendoyougototheconcert?----______________,butatleastonceamonth.A.ItdependsB.Havenoidea.C.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking.22.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchan ges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a23.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges24.-----Doyouregrethavingquityourjob?----WhyshouldI?I________asmuch,butIreallyenjoythepresentone.A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnedD.haven’tearned25.----Youseemtobeburningyourselfoutwiththecomingexam!—--________.I'mdyingforathoroughrestandagoodworkout.A、GenerallyB、ActuallyC、TypicallyD、Exactly26.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool，thebetteritwillbe________ourstudies.A、adapt；forB、adjust；toC、adopt；forD、admit；to27、Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will28.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A、iswashingawayB、isbeingwashedawayC、arewashingawayD、arebeingwashedaway29.Ican’tquiteremember________IwastakentoBeijing.A、thatitwaswhenB、whenitwasthatC、whenwasitthatD、thatwasitwhen30.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A、sailB、tosailC、sailingD、tohavesailed31.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade32.Therearemanywebsites，________youcanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.A、whereB、fromwhereC、whenD、fromwhen33、Thereisnodoubt________thosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A、ifB、whetherC、whyD、that34.________thathemadeanobviousmistake，Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A、NotrealizedB、NotrealizingC、NottorealizeD、Nottohaverealized35.Onthetopofthebooks________thestampalbummyunclegavemeasabirthdaypresent.A、hasB、isC、areD、have第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出能够填入空白IfirstmetSeanonesummerday.Hecarriedabag36withfourclubs(球杆)andsomeballs.Hewasalot37thanotherkidsofhisage.Iheardhewas38fromcancer.Still, healwaysseemedtobesmilingwheneverIwouldseehimwithhisfriends,tryingto39asfarashe did.AyearorsopassedandIhadn’t40Sean.Ihadheardthathiscancerwas41him.Still,hisfriendssaidhewasgoingtocomehere beforelong.42enough,hewastherethefollowingweek.I43thatoneofhisfriendswascarryingSean’sbag.IsawSeanwashavinga(n)44timetryingtodrivetheball.Seanhithislastballashardas hisfragilebodywould45.Itflewuptothegreenandwasoutofsight.Oneofhisfriends46Seanw alkuptothegreen.Itwasa(n)47walkbecausethegreenwashigherthanthetee(发球区). SuddenlyIsawoneboypickupSean’sballand48itinthehole.Thenheranand49tolookforhisownball. WhenSeanfinallygottothegreen,helooked50becausehethoughthehititover. Thenheglancedinthehole.Asmile51hisface!Theboyslookedateachotherandsaid,“Youcan’ttellmeit’sahole-in-one!”“No,really!Look!”hesaid.Theyallacted52andasIwatched,IthoughtSeanlookedlikethe53guyIhadeverseen.I neversawSeanorhisfriendsafterthatday.54itwasthenthatIlearnedjustwhatgolfshouldb e.It’snotaboutwhat55yougetorhowfaryoudrive.Itisaboutcaringforthefriendsyouplaywithan denjoyingthetimeyouhavewiththem.36.A.coveredB.filledC.equippedD.connected37.A.smallerB.tallerC.strongerD.cleverer38.A.recoveringB.sufferingC.benefitingD.curing39.A.sendB.playC.hitD.walk40.A.promisedB.caredC.heardD.seen41.A.gettingthebestofB.losingcontrolofC.takingadvantageofD.gettingridof42.A.EffectiveB.ActiveC.SureD.Lucky43.A.guessedB.learnedC.hopedD.noticedfortable45.A.allowB.provideC.bearD.control46.A.letB.suggestedC.helpedD.ordered47.A.quickB.toughC.energeticD.unwise48.A.breakB.liftC.moveD.drop49.A.pretendedB.forgotC.triedD.disliked50.A.calmB.astonishedC.disappointedD.excited51.A.gotonB.cameoutC.tookonD.litup52.A.doubtfulB.surprisedC.curiousD.delighted53.A.happiestB.busiestC.coolestD.funniest54.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So55.A.ballB.diseaseC.friendshipD.score第三部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前辽宁省重点六校协作体2019届高三年级上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）第一节阅读理解，共15小题，每题2分，共计30分。

AAfter a few moments, my passenger started a conversation. It began ordinarily enough: “How do you like driving a cab?”“It’s OK,” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. How about you? His reply intrigued me.“I would not change jobs even if I could make twice as much money doing something else.”I’d never heard that before. “What do you do?’’“I’m in the neurology department at New York Hospital.”Then I decid ed to ask for this man’s help. We were not far from the airport.“Could I ask a big favor of you? I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job, but a 15-year-old can’t get hired unless his old man knows someone who owns a business, and I don’t.” I paused. “Is there any possibility that you could get him some kind of summer job?”He didn’t respond for a while. Finally, he said: “Well, the medical students have a summer research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school record.”I tore off a piece of my brown lunch bag, and he scribbled his name on it and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.After I nagged, yelled, and finally threatened to cut off his pocket money, my son Robbie sent off his grades to the guy the next morning.Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, my son was beaming. He handed me a letter from my passenger, saying he was to call my passenger’s secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job. He did minor tasks, unpaid, but he fit in well. The following summer, he worked at the hospital again with more responsibility. As high school graduation neared, Dr Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for Robbie and he was accepted by Brown University. Finally, Dr Robert Stern, the son of a taxicab driver, became OB-GYN chief president at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.Some might call it fate, and I guess it was. But it shows that something as ordinary as a taxi ride can change your life.1. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph mean?A. interestedB. confusedC. benefitedD. challenged2. After the author got the passenger’s name, he ___________.A. found that his son got the summer job immediately.B. found his son wasn’t interested in getting a summer job.C. had difficulty persuading his son to send his school record.D. asked for his help more than once.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. The author loves his job and devotes himself to it.B. Robbie was very eager to work at New York Hospital.C. The small summer job led to Robbie’s career.D. Dr. Plum promised to help the author without hesitation.4. The author develops the article mainly by________.A. providing examplesB. following the natural time orderC. making comparisonsD. presenting causes and effects【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B【解析】。

2018----2019学年度辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分120分第一部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节:（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将本题涂黑。

AThe National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore America's postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the world’s first postage stamp — the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther King’s ―I have a dream‖ speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Marks HistoryThe markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create their own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.21. What can you do at World of Stamps?A. Photograph some nice stamps on display.B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps.C. Donate money to cancer research.D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video22. What can you see at Gems of American Philately?A. Some famous designers in the US.B. Some newly released stamps in the US.C. Some of the most valuable US stamps.D. Some important public reviews of stamps.23. Where can you see how stamps are created?A. Connect with US StampsB. Gems of American PhilatelyC. Mail Marks HistoryD. World of Stamps24. Where does this text come from?A. An official report.B. An exhibition guide.C. An announcement.D. An art show review.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are ―if only‖. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying ―Take the extra minute to do it right.‖ I always try to live by the ―extra minute‖ rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an ―if only‖ moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those ―if only‖ moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid ―if only‖ in our personal relations hips. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say ―I love you‖ or “I forgive you.‖ When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say ―if only‖ about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.25. Which of the following is an example of the ―extra minute‖ rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.26.The underlined word ―foregone‖ in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______. .A. abandonedB. avoidedC. lackedD. taken27. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .A. join in the holiday celebration of the companyB. keep her appointment with the eye doctorC. finish her work before the deadline approachedD. meet her father who was already an old man28. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Two Saddest WordsB. The Most Useful RuleC. The Peace of MindD. The Emotional Well-beingCMelinda Skaar wasn't expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, ―There is a fire! Get out of there.‖ Skaar didn't panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could dowas wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about4 a.m., firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possible—the gift of life.29.What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?A. they tried to run down the stairs.B. they called their families.C. they waited where they were.D. they rushed back and shut the door.30.The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except .A. calling 911 for helpB. shutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacketC. breaking the windows to get some fresh airD. crowding in a small workroom for clean air31. what can we conclude from Skaar's action in the fire?A. she was trained as a firefighterB. she was cleverer than OksasC. she had had the experience of being caught in fire.D. she remained calm in the face of dangerDA fourth-grade teacher allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者）teased him about his own short buzz cut（短寸头发型）. Tori Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington state, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick brown curly hair, she realized that he’d had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said he’d gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didn’t want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules prohibit kids from wearing hats indoors he refused – explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.Finally I sai d: ―If you take off your hat and come to class, I’ll let you give me a buzz cut ,too,"' Ms Nelson told Yahoo Parenting.'I figured it’s just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.'Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as his teacher’s hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.'It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself,' said Ms Nelson.'You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isn’t just about reading and writing, it’s about self-esteem and accepting differences.'32.What mainly led to Matthew’s standing outside the classroom?A. His fear of being laughed atB. His willingness to learnC. His violating school rulesD. His not finishing his homework.33. Why did Ms. Nelson have her head shaved?A. To show sympathy for Matthew.B. To comfort and encourage Matthew.C. To prepare for the warm weather.D. To show her unique personality.34. What is Ms Nelson like?A. responsile and caringB. knowledgeable and creativeC. Humorous and easygoingD. Strong and determined35. What is the best title for the passage?A. The real meaning of teachingB. Stand up to school bullyingC. Teach kids to respect differencesD. A haircut full of love第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省2019届六校协作体上学期高三期初考试英语试题命题学校：北镇高中命题人：白雁冰校对人：李慧刘红梅本试卷共150分，共页，答题时间100分钟。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

ASummer ActivitiesExperience the romance of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three of the top tours in the City of Lights. Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Tower’s unique restaurant against the night sky, at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal aboard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the Moulin Rouge nightclub.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to see cabaret show?A. Eiffel Tower DinnerB. Seine River Cruise DinnerC. Les Ombres restaurant DinnerD. Moulin Rouge Show22. What will the visitors do at the end of the Seine River dinner cruise?A. visit the LouvreB. visit the Eiffel TowerC. visit the Notre Dame cathedralD. visit the district of Montmartre23. How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A. $282.62B. $313.37C. $318.10D. $348.84BWhat can be better than a sweet treat with health benefits? As it happens, our favourite February food, chocolate, has a few shinning characteristics. It comes from the Theobroma cacao tree (food for the Gods), from a bean that grows on that tropical tree. Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America, but West Africa now produces most of the world’s cocoa. Look for fair trade chocolate that meets environmental and labour standards at natural foods markets in Kitsilano and the West End, at Karmavore in New Westminster and at Nature’s Fare Markets throughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typically a vegan(素食) product. Because chocolate contains antioxidants（抗氧化剂）that prevent the oxidation （氧化）of LDL (bad) cholesterol （胆固醇）, it has gained a reputation of being beneficial for our heart health. Eaten in an appropriate amount, chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of iron –a “precious metal” when it comes to human health. As part of red blood cells, iron plays a central role in transporting oxygen to the body and carrying away the waste product carbon dioxide. Each day, we lose tiny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the intestine(肠壁). If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop. With further consuming, people feel exhausted, chilly and even headaches; the skin may appear pale. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replaced. Two of the Chocolate Butter Balls in the recipe(食谱) below will provide one quarter of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.24. Which region produces most of the world’s cocoa now?A. MexicoB. Central AmericaC. South AmericaD. West Africa25. Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart health?A.It contains antioxidantsB.It comes from the cacao tree.C.It originates in Mexico.D.It is a sweet treat.26. What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?A. easy to be angryB. having a feverC. sensitive to coldD. feeling tired27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CAccording to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013, “71% of those 10-18 turn to the internet as a main news source.” Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless” meaning they did not get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even social networks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news tracker.However, it wasn’t until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. That’s when we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Here’s the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shape; to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind from coming in; to wallpaper for a doll house (my dad did that once)….Despite the growing list of household uses, my sons’ love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed news as more than just a means to a crafting project end, but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.28. What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?A. Children’s news source.B. Quality of journalism.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?A. our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenB. our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addictC. the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekD. we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers30. Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?A. to wallpaper for a doll house.B. to get news from social networks.C. to act as an umbrella when caught in rain.D. to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.31. How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?A. using it as a means to a crafting project end.B. relying on it to do cheaply and immediately.C. growing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.D. getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.DYou already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice you’ve received about dressing to impress or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns ou t that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?Both questions help you measure a person’s warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers’ trust over winning their respect—even in aw orkplace setting. “If someone you’re trying to influence doesn’t trust you, you’re not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across as acontroller,” Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after you’ve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But that’s not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a strang er. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you can’t control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance” by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trust—not winning them over with a firm handshake.32. What’s the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?A. dressing to impress.B. putting on a cheesy smile.C. making a good first impression.D. building a lasting connection.33. Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?A. gaining your peers’ trust.B. winning your peers’ respect.C. trying to influence your peers.D. drawing your peers’ suspection as a controller.34. What does Leslie Zebrowitz suggest in a 2017 study?A. You can control your “fitness”.B. You can control your “familiarity”.C. You can improve your “babyfacedness”.D. You can improve your “emotional resemblance”.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Judge one by a firmly-made handshakeB. Judge one by a naturally-built trustC. Judge one by the first impressionD. Judge one by the physical appearance第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年辽宁省六校协作体联考高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHigh school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students．You can get help from some practical apps．Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock （free；iOS，Android）Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education，but waking up rested isn't just about how much you sleep；it's about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up．Sleep Cycle uses your phone's microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time，when you're in your lightest sleep state（within a window that you set，so that you're not late）．myHomework Student Planner（free；iOS，Android，Windows）The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you canstay organized wherever you are．You can keep track of your class schedule and homework，get reminders for upcoming tests，and sync it across all of your platforms．There's also a premium version for ＄4.99 that takes away the ads，gives you more themes，lets you add file attachments，and integrates access to external calendars．Circle of 6（free；iOS，Android）Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends （your "circle"）and helps you keep track of each other．If you're feeling scared about a situation you're in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps，and it will include your exact location．This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that they're in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up．Goodbudget（free；iOS，Android）Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual "envelopes" for things like Groceries，Transportation，Entertainment，Gas，and whatever else you need to budget for．The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices．Or you can move to a premium subscription（溢价认购）（＄5/month，＄45/year）for more envelopes，five devices，and a five-year transaction history．1.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely2.The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs ______ ．A. ＄5B. ＄22.5C. ＄30D. ＄453.Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the schoolalone every day？______A. Sleep Cycle alarm clock（free；iOS，Android）B. myHomework Student Planner（free；iOS，Android，Windows）C. Circle of 6（free；iOS，Android）D. Goodbudget（free；iOS，Android）BJoanna Cole，born on August 11，1944 in Newark，New Jersey，has been credited to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time．She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series．She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science．Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers．Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana．She would eventually earn a bachelor's degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 after graduation，Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967．Eventually，she would take jobs working for Newsweek，Seesaw book club．Cole's passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time．In 1971 she decided to write her first book，Cockroaches．She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches．So she thought she would be the first．Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985．The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success．Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children．She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist．She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts．She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read．This creates an engaging experience for children，so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books．4.When Joanna Cole was young，she ______ ．A. was very popular with childrenB. got inspired by one of her teachersC. began her career of writing novelsD. knew what she would do in the future5.What does the underlined phrase probably mean？______A. made a fortuneB. made a promiseC. got ideasD. obtained help6.What do we know about Joanna Cole？______A. She is the most famous woman writer in America．B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults．C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers．D. She has made great contributions to science．7.What kind of person is Cole in the passage？______A. positive and braveB. popular and reliableC. serious and honestD. talented and creativeCFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has．There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding．We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start-up fatigue（疲惫）and performance fatigue．In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult．And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel．Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones．The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first．Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors．Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical（按字母顺序），never letting myself leave out a tough idea．And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing．Experience proved that the rule works．Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle．Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right．Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again．In such a situation，I work as hard as I can--- then let the unconscious take over．When planning Encyclopedia Britannica（《大英百科全书》），I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles．Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked．My fatigue became almost unbearable．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved．I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me．Then，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep．An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind．In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step．Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue．Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing．Human beings，I believe ，must try to succeed．Success，then，means never feeling tired．8.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ______ ．A. delay tasksB. work hardC. seek helpD. accept failure9.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue？______A. Writing essays in strict order．B. Building up physical strength．C. Leaving out the toughest ideas．D. Dealing with the hardest task first．10.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue？______A. Before starting a difficult taskB. When all the solutions fail．C. If the job is rather boring．D. After finding a way out．11.According to the author，the unconscious mind may help us ______ ．A. ignore mental problemsB. get some nice sleepC. gain complete reliefD. find the right solutionDThe sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home．Time was running out．His mother would look at him and she would know．She always knew．A hot tear ran down his cheek．She trusted him．This was the first year she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work．She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live．He remembered the nice way she said，"You are a little man now，Joy．"It made him sad when his mother's words came back to him．She trusted him．Remembering this，he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side．Her trust in him was all he could think about now．It drove everything else from his mind．"She trusted me．"He kept saying to himself．"She trusted me．"This was most important．Next to this，the pipe andits magic power meant nothing．Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him．He now knew what he had to do．And he was in a hurry to get it done．When he took the pipe，he left the store with slow unsure steps．Now his feet were quick，decisive，taking him straight back to the store like an arrow．He was out of breath when he reached the store．Mr．Dow was just inside the door．The big man smiled．Joy wished he had not．Somehow，a bad friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted to do．Joy was lost for a moment．His feet felt heavy．Suddenly，blindly，he held out the pipe．His voice struggled to come out from deep inside of the painful chest．"Mr．Dow，"he said at last，"I didn't mean to take it．""Thanks，Joy．"Mr．Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boy's hand．"How about staying around and helping me close up the shop？"Joy felt Mr．Dow，s big hand on his shoulder．And Joy felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger．12.What kind of a life did Joy and his mother live？______A. A poor life．B. A new life．C. A happy life．D. A modem life．13.Why did Joy feel like being hurt by something sharp？______A. He felt sorry for his mother．B. He couldn't help the family．C. He had run away from school．D. He disappointed his mother's expectations．14.What do we know about Mr．Dow's smile to Joy？______A. It's broad．B. It's warm．C. It's false．D. It's secret．15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. An Interesting PipeB. A Powerful SmileC. Unconditional LoveD. Magic Trust二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With the cold weather season rapidly approaching，caring for dry skin may become more challenging．Here are some tips on how to protect you skin and keep it healthy throughout the colder months of the year．(1)Avoid harsh（刺激性的）cleansers containing sulfates or alcohol，and choose a gentle cleanser．Harsh cleansers may disrupt the PH balance of your skin and cause dryness．Switch to a face oil(2) In order to avoid dryness，rub about 3to 5drops of oil the palm of your hands and then gently pat it into the skin．Face cils offer the benefit of conditioning the skin and protecting it from the cold air．Exfoliate（去死皮）Exfoliating is very important because it helps to get rid of dead skin cells and encourages skin cell renewal．(3) However，especially when the skin is feeling extra dry，it is important to use a gentle product and not to overdo it．(4)If you don't feel thirsty and struggle with taking in enough liquids，try to drink tea，sweetened with a little raw honey．Dehydrated skin cells have a slower turnover rate，which results in dull skin and more visible fine lines．(5) The most advantage is that you will spend the cold season with comfort and confidence．A．Drink plenty of waterB．Eat homemade soupsC．Use mild facial cleansersD．Follow the above tips，you may own nice skin and look betterE．Here are three of the most common example of skin discomfortF．After cleansing your face，your skin still takes the risk of dryness．G．Moreover，dead skin cells won't allow your face oil to enter the skin deeply．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I've been obsessed （困扰）with languages for as long as I can remember．My dad could talk to everyone with ease，confidently (21)between languages．His abilities made a big impression on me，but he didn't (22) me to follow his lead．I wasn't a（n）(23) language learner．I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up．But things felt different when I (24) German at university - loving many German writers in translation，I wanted to read them in their (25) tongue，and that's been my main (26) for learning new ones since．Once I got German，I was (27)；French，Latin，Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed．The idea of having a (28) overview of the world has always fascinated me，and (29) languages seemed a good way of achieving that．By my 20s，I'd set my heart on (30) the rest of my life to learning as many as I could．I'm often asked what the (31) is，and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases．The truth is that it's down to endless hours of (32) - reading，studying and practicing grammar．(33)，all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus，and increasing numbers of great works become (34)．It's hard，but the (35) can be thrilling．When I started studying Spanish，there was a moment when the living language suddenly (36) itself to me．Something (37) happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me．It seemed to (38) elements of languages I was familiar with．The more of them I know，the more I see how inter-related they are．All it took was three weeks and I was able to (39) effectively in complex conversations．Now，I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently．I think I'm much richer for that - it makes me more (40)．21. A. distinguishing B. switchingC. comparingD. dividing22. A. threaten B. encourage C. promise D. trust23. A. sensitive B. average C. individual D. natural24. A. took on B. put down C. made up D. went over25. A. simple B. sharp C. native D. polite26. A. advantage B. appreciation C. foundation D. motivation27. A. shocked B. relieved C. depressed D. hooked28. A. comprehensive B. historical C. scientific D. skeptical29. A. speaking B. selecting C. imitating D. acquiring30. A. adjusting B. devoting C. reducing D. attaching31. A. secret B. purpose C. benefit D. puzzle32. A. expectation B. admiration C. concentration D. evaluation33. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Usually34. A. affordable B. accessible C. invisible D. assessable35. A. circle B. beginning C. options D. rewards36. A. revealed B. explained C. limited D. recommended37. A. reasonable B. significant C. similar D. funny38. A. substitute B. combine C. promote D. transform39. A. compromise B. compete C. communicate D. compensate40. A. arbitrary B. objective C. considerate D. confident四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it．(1) I particularly experiencedin a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians．I am (2) grateful for the gifts(3) （share）by the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling alongwith me．I have noticed how the music can change one's view，and I am thankful for the waymusicians work to the best of their (4) （able）to provide this music for their audience．This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed (5) （develop）here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers．On (6) topic of classical music，I always loved the clapping and the cheering (7) come at the end of a concert．(8) （specific）in classical music concerts the applause can last to six or seven minutes．It always (9) （1ift）my spirit，but now I know that it's because it is all act of gratitude（感激）to the musicians and the music．Thanks (10) classical music concerts，I'll never fail to carry on with the act．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．New college life is approached． I'm glad to hear that there will be six clubs for me t o join in． Among those six clubs， the drawing club is my favorite one， that I'd most like to choose． On the one hand， I have been learning to draw for several years， butI hope the club can give me more chance to show my talent． Maybe I can have my own exhibitions and become a famously artist one day． On other hand， I expect to make more friends who has the same hobbies． I think I would have a wonderful college life if I can be a member of the club． I'm looking forward to them．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Lisa学习汉语．请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划．内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗（Tang poetry）；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Lisa，----Yours sincerely，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Sleep Cycle uses your phone's microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time，when you're in your lightest sleep state可知，Sleep Cycle 使用手机的麦克风和/或加速计来分析你的睡眠模式，并在你处于最轻睡眠状态的最佳时间唤醒你．该软件并不能让你想睡多久就睡多久，只是在合适的时间唤醒你．结合选项，故选B．2．C．计算题．根据文章最后一段Or you can move to a premium subscription（溢价认购）（＄5/month，＄45/year）for more envelopes，five devices，and a five-year transaction history．或者，您可以选择高级订阅（5美元/月，45美元/年），以获得更多信封、5台设备和5年的交易记录．可知，每月5美元，6个月的费用为5×6=30美元，结合选项，故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，and it will include your exact location．This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that they're in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up它将包括你的确切位置．年轻的学生也可以使用它来谨慎地让他们的父母知道他们是否处于不舒服的境地，以及是否希望被接走．可知，对于一个每天独自步行去学校的小学生来说，Circle of 6最实用．结合选项，故选C．本文章主要是向学生推荐了几款非常实用的手机软件，并对各自的特点和性能进行了说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】28．B 推理判断题，根据第一段Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers．可知她是从她的小学老师中得到了启发，故选B．29．A 词义猜测题，根据第四段Cole struck goldwhen she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985可知当她在1985写"第一辆神奇校车时"得到了金子，即发财，故选A．30．C 细节理解题，根据最后一段She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist．可知她写作的方式有望激发孩子们像科学家一样思考，由此可知她是把科学传播给读者的专家，故选C．31．D 推理判断题，根据第三段So she thought she would be the first．可知她是有创造力的，第四段The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success．可知她很有才华，故选D．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了最受孩子们欢迎的读者--Joanna Cole考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段的"In the former case，we keep putting off a task，在前一种情况下，我们总是推迟任务"可知，有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段的"The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first．解决方案是显而易见的，尽管可能不容易应用：总是先处理最困难的工作．"可知，为了防止启动疲惫，作者建议先解决最难的任务，故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据第五段的"Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle…we fail again and again，表现疲劳更难处理…我们一次又一次地失败"可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫，故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的"the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step．我潜意识里想到的解决办法，每走一步都是正确的．"可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法，故选D．文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章介绍如何克服这两种疲惫．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】28-31 ADBD28．A．细节理解题．根据"She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live．"可知Joy和他的妈妈过着贫穷的生活．故选A．29．D．推理判断题．根据"Remembering this，he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side．Her trust in him was all he could think about now．"可知他感觉受伤是因为他对他妈妈的期望感到失望．故选D．30．B．推理判断题．根据"Mr．Dow was just inside the door．The big man smiled．Joy wished he had not．Somehow，a bad friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted to do．"可知Mr．Dow对Joy的微笑很温暖．故选B．31．D．主旨大意题．根据"It made him sad when his mother's words came back to him．She trusted him．"可知文章主要讲述了信任的重要性．所以神奇的信任是最好的题目．"故选D．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．文章主要讲述了信任的重要性．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】F 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1-5 CFGAD1．C．推理判断题．根据cleansers containing sulfates or alcohol，and choose a gentle cleanser．（避免含有硫酸盐或酒精的刺激性清洁剂，要选择一个温和的清洁剂．）可知，使用温和的洁面乳．故选C．2．F．推理判断题．根据"为了避免干燥，揉搓3至5滴油滴在手掌上，然后轻轻拍打它．"可知，此首句的意思是：洁面后，你的皮肤仍有干燥的危险．故选F．3．G．推理判断题．根据上句：去死皮非常重要，因为它有助于去除死皮细胞，并促进皮肤细胞更新．故G项Moreover，dead skin cells won't allow your face oil to enter the skin deeply．（另外，死皮细胞不会让你的脸油深入皮肤．）符合语境，故选G．4．A．推理判断题．此题是小标题．根据此段首句If you don't feel thirsty and struggle with taking in enough liquids，try to drink tea，sweetened with a little raw honey．（如果你不感到口渴，挣扎着喝足够的液体，尝试喝茶，用少许生蜂蜜加点甜味）可知，A项Drink plenty of water（喝足够的水．）符合本段内容，故选A．5．D．推理判断题．根据空格下句：The most advantage is that you will spend the cold season with comfort and confidence．（最大的优势就是你会带着舒适和自信度过寒冷的季节．）可知，此空的意思是：按照上面的提示，你可以拥有漂亮的皮肤，看起来更好．故选D．本文介绍一些如何保护在一年中较冷的月份里保护皮肤的技巧．七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】BBDAC DDADB ACABD ACBCD1．B．考查语境理解题和词义辨析．根据前文我爸爸能自由地和人交谈，我爸爸掌握多种语言应该是在各种语言间转换．A．distinguishing区别；B．switching 转换；C．comparing比较；D．dividing分开．故选B．2．B．考查语境理解题和词义辨析．根据语境我爸爸的能力给了我很大印象，但是爸爸并不鼓励我学习他．A．threaten吓唬，恐吓；B．encourage 鼓励；C．promise承诺；D．trust信任．所以选B．3．D．考查上下文联系和词义辨析．根据下文句子可知我法语不好几乎要放弃，可见我不是一个天生的语言学习者．A．sensitive敏感的；B．average平均的；C．individual 个别的；D．natural天生的．故选D．4．A．考查上下文联系和词义辨析．根据下文喜欢德国的翻译作品，可知作者开始接受学习德语，A．took on 接受；B．put down放下；C．made up弥补，组成；D．went over复习．所以选A．5．C．考查语境理解和词义辨析．根据语境我想用他们的母语阅读它们，A．simple 简单的；B．sharp锋利的；C．native 本地的；D．polite礼貌的．所以选C．6．D．考查上下文联系和词义辨析．根据上文想以德文来阅读那些文章，可知这是作者学习德文的动机．A．advantage优点，优势；B．appreciation 欣赏；C．foundation 基础；D．motivation动机．故选D．7．D．考查语境理解和词义辨析．A．shocked 惊讶；B．relieved 放松的，宽慰的；C．depressed 沮丧的；D．hooked着迷的．根据语境我一旦学习了德文，我就着迷了．所以选 D8．A．考查语境理解和词义辨析．A．comprehensive综合的，广泛的；B．historical 历史的；C．scientific 科学的；D．skeptical怀疑性的，好怀疑的．根据语境作者了解世界的想法一直吸引着他．应该是全面广泛地了解世界．故选A．9．D．考查语境理解和词义辨析．根据语境要想了解世界，对于学习语言来说掌握语言是最好的途径．A．speaking说；B．selecting 选择：C．imitating模仿；D．acquiring 习得，获得．故选D．10．B．考查语境理解和短语辨析．根据语境是我剩下的时间用来学习尽可能多的语言．adjust to"调整"；devote…to"奉献于，致力于"；reduce to"减到"；attach to：依附，所以答案选B．11．A．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子 whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases．一些人是否有学习单词和短语的天赋，可见作者一直在寻求学习语言的秘诀，所以答案选A．12．C．考查上下文联系词义辨析．A．expectation期望；B．admiration赞美，钦佩；C．concentration专心，集中；D．evaluation评估，评价．根据下文句子：reading， studying and practicing grammar．阅读、学习和练习语法．这应该是指的集中注意力，专心学习的意思，所以答案选C．13．A．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus所有这些奇妙的语言都开始变成焦点．可见这是一个渐进的逐渐的过程，所以选A．14．B．考查上下文联系．A．affordable担负的起的；B．accessible 可理解的；C．invisible 可不见的；D．assessable可评价的．根据前文句子：all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus所有这些奇妙的语言都开始变成焦点．后文是越来越多的伟大作品就会变得理解，所以答案选B．15．D．考查语境理解．根据语境学习语言的过程是艰难的，但是得到的回报应该是令人兴奋的，所以答案选D．16．A．考查语境理解和词义辨析．A．revealed 透露，显示；B．explained解释；C．limited 限制；D．recommended推荐．根据语境应该是这种生动的语言突然显示出来，也就是我突然明白这种语言，所以答案选A．17．C．考查语境理解．根据语境可知这里是指Swedish与Spanish之间有相似之处，所以答案选C．18．B．考查词义辨析．A．substitute 替代；B．combine结合；C．promote促进；D．transform改变．句意：它似乎结合了我熟悉的语言元素．所以答案选B．19．C．考查语境理解．A．compromise妥协；B．compete竞争；C．communicate 交流；D．compensate补偿，赔偿；前文说学习的情况，后文一定是学习的成果，三个星期我就能够交流了．所以答案选C．20．D．考查上下文联系．A．arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；B．objective 客观的； C．considerate考虑周到的；D．confident自信的；根据前文句子I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently我能阅读大约三十多种语言，并且流利地说它们．后文一定是变得自信，所以答案选D．作者能够掌握能够掌握三十多种语言，本文介绍了他学习语言的体会．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】What【小题2】so【小题3】shared【小题4】abilities【小题5】to develop【小题6】the【小题7】that/which【小题8】Specifically【小题9】lifts【小题10】to【解析】1．What．考查连词，what引导的主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填What．2．so．考查连词，so…that结构，表示如此…以至于，故填so．3．shared．考查非谓语，share与gift是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填shared．4．abilities．考查名词，根据their可知填名词复数，他们的能力，故填abilities．5．to develop．考查不定式，be allowed to do sth：被允许做某事，故填to develop．6．the．考查冠词，表示特指，在古典音乐这个话题上，故填the．7．that/which．考查连词，先行词是the clapping and the cheering，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which或that．8．Specifically．考查副词，修饰整句话，故填Specifically．9．lifts．考查动词，总是会提升我的精神，主语是It，故填lifts．10．to．考查介词，thanks to：多亏，由于，故填介词to．文章讲述了作者去古典音乐会的体验，感谢了那些音乐家们．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】 New college life is (1)approached. I'm glad to hear that there will be six clubs for me to join (2)in. Among those six clubs, the drawing club is my favorite one, (3)that I'd most like to choose. On the one hand, I have been learning to draw for several years, (4)but I hope the club can give me more (5)chance to show my talent. Maybe I can have my own exhibitions and become a (6)famously artist one day. (7)On other hand, I expect to make more friends who (8)has the same hobbies. I think I (9)would have a wonderful college life if I can be a member of the club. I'm looking forward to (10)them.(1)将approached改为approaching(2)去掉in(3)将that改为which(4)将but改为and(5)将chance改为chances(6)将famously改为famous。

辽宁省六校协作体2019~2020学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s a bout where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1．Which of the following is NOT true?A．All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB．Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleC．myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphones D．Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely2．The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs __________. A．$5 B．$22.5C．$30 D．$453．Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?A．Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)B．myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C．Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D．Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bac helor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l shedecided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.4．When Joanna Cole was young, she ________.A．was very popular with childrenB．got inspired by one of her teachersC．began her career of writing novelsD．knew what she would do in the future5．What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A．Made a fortune. B．Made a promise.C．Got ideas. D．Obtained help.6．What do we know about Joanna Cole?A．She is the most famous woman writer in America.B．She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C．She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D．She has made great contributions to science.7．What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A．Positive and brave. B．Popular and reliable.C．Serious and honest. D．Talented and creative.Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or toodifficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can — then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Then, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired. 8．People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ________.A．delay tasks B．work hardC．seek help D．accept failure9．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order. B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas. D．Dealing with the hardest task first.10．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? A．Before starting a difficult task. B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring. D．After finding a way out.11．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________.A．ignore mental problems B．get some nice sleepC．gain complete relief D．find the right solutionThe sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home. Time was running out. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. This was the first year she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live. He remembered the nice way she said, “You are a little man now, Joy.” It made him sad when his mother’s words came back to him. She trusted him.Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind. “She trusted me.” He kept saying to himself. “She trusted me.” This was most important. Next to this, the pipe and its magic power meant nothing.Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him. He now knew what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to get it done. When he took the pipe, he left the store with slow unsure steps. Now his feet were quick, decisive, taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. He was out of breath when he reached the store.Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joy wished he had not. Somehow, a bad friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted to do. Joy was lost for a moment. His feet felt heavy. Suddenly, blindly, he held out the pipe. His voice struggled to come out from deep inside of the painful chest.“Mr. Dow,” he said at last, “I didn’t mean to take it.”“Thanks, Joy.” Mr. Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boy’s hand. “How about staying around and helping me close up the shop?”Joy felt Mr. Dow, s big hand on his shoulder. And Joy felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.12．What kind of a life did Joy and his mother live?A．A poor life. B．A new life.C．A happy life. D．A modem life.13．Why did Joy feel like being hurt by something sharp?A．He felt sorry for his mother.B．He couldn’t help the family.C．He had run away from school.D．He disappoi nted his mother’s expectations.14．What do we know about Mr. Dow’s smile to Joy?A．It’s broad.B．It’s warm.C．It’s false.D．It’s secret.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．An Interesting Pipe B．A Powerful Smile C．Unconditional Love D．Magic Trust二、完形填空I’ve been obsessed (困扰) with languages for as long as I can remember. My dad could talk to everyone with ease, confidently 16 between languages. His abilities made a big impression on me, but he didn’t 17 me to follow his lead.I wasn’t a(n)18 language learner. I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. But things felt different when I 19 German at university — loving many German writers in translation, I wanted to read them in their 20 tongue, and that’s been my main 21 for learning new ones since. Once I got German, I was22 ; French, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed. The idea of having a 23 overview of the world has always fascinated me, and 24 languages seemed a good way of achieving that. By my 20s, I’d set my heart on 25 the rest of my life to learning as many as I could.I’m often asked what the 26 is, and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phras es. The truth is that it’s down to endless hours of 27 — reading, studying and practicing grammar. 28 , all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus, and increasing numbers of great works become 29 .It’s hard, but the 30 can be thrilling. When I started studying Spanish, there was a moment when the living language suddenly 31 itself to me. Something 32 happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me. It seemed to 33 elements of languages I was familiar with. The more of them I know, the more I see how inter-related theyare. All it took was three weeks and I was able to 34 effectively in complex conversations.Now, I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently. I think I’m much richer for that — it makes me more 35 .16．A．distinguishing B．switching C．comparing D．dividing 17．A．threaten B．encourage C．promise D．trust 18．A．sensitive B．average C．individual D．natural 19．A．took on B．put down C．made up D．went over 20．A．simple B．sharp C．native D．polite 21．A．advantage B．appreciation C．foundation D．motivation 22．A．shocked B．relieved C．depressed D．hooked 23．A．comprehensive B．historical C．scientific D．skeptical 24．A．speaking B．selecting C．imitating D．acquiring 25．A．adjusting B．devoting C．reducing D．attaching 26．A．secret B．purpose C．benefit D．puzzle 27．A．expectation B．admiration C．concentration D．evaluation 28．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Regularly D．Usually 29．A．affordable B．accessible C．invisible D．assessable 30．A．circle B．beginning C．options D．rewards 31．A．revealed B．explained C．limited D．recommended 32．A．reasonable B．significant C．similar D．funny 33．A．substitute B．combine C．promote D．transform 34．A．compromise B．compete C．communicate D．compensate 35．A．arbitrary B．objective C．considerate D．confident第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五With the cold weather season rapidly approaching, caring for dry skin may become more challenging. Here are some tips on how to protect your skin and keep it healthy throughout the colder months of the year.36．Avoid harsh cleansers containing sulfates or alcohol, and choose a gentle cleanser. Harsh cleansers may disrupt the PH balance of your skin and cause dryness.Switch to a face oil37． In order to avoid dryness, rub about 3 to 5 drops of oil the palm of your hands and then gently pat it into the skin. Face oils offer the benefit of conditioning the skin and protecting it from the cold air.Exfoliate(去死皮)Exfoliating is very important because it helps to get rid of dead skin cells and encourages skin cell renewal.38．However, especially when the skin is feeling extra dry, it is important to use a gentle product and not to overdo it.39．If you don’t feel thirsty and struggle with taking in enough liquids, try to drink tea, sweetened with a little raw honey. Dehydrated skin cells have a slower turnover rate, which results in dull skin and more visible fine lines.40．The most advantage is that you will spend the cold season with comfort and confidence.A．Drink plenty of waterB．Eat homemade soupsC．Use mild facial cleansersD．Follow the above tips, you may own nice skin and look betterE．Here are three of the most common example of skin discomfortF．After cleansing your face, your skin still takes the risk of dryness.G．Moreover, dead skin cells won’t allow yo ur face oil to enter the skin deeply.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

协作体高三考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABig Messaging Apps AbroadWhile WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app, there are many similar apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures: Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharingWith more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push - to - talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6. 06 yuan) ischarged for a one –year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatform: Android, iOS, windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operate system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.21. The first paragraph of the passage is used to_____________________.A. introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in ChinaB. talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging appsC. draw readers’ attention to various popular mobile messaging appsD. explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular22. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?A. Group mobile games.B. Free stickers and emoticons.C. Free download of the app.D. Text and group chat.23. One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_____________________.A. can send and receive messages for freeB. can enjoy live video chats within groupsC. regularly set free stickers and emoticonsD. don’t need to worry about unwanted ads【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。

辽宁省六校协作体2019届高三期初联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers （减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions( 视觉错觉 ) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?A. To make the surroundings more beautiful.B. To attract the attention of tourists.C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.D. To show the advanced technology.2. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?A. ReminderB. ThreatC. RegulationD. Theory3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. Philadelphia, the U.S.A is th second place to use virtual speed breakers in the world.B. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.C. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out smoothly.D. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.4. What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the passage?A. They can vastly lower the death rate in India.B. They have been widely used in India so far.C. They are des igned to increase drivers’ attention.D. They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.2. I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down. Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down asfast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for hischivalry( 骑士精神 ).1. What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?A. He was in a hurry.B. He would wait for her.C. He would cross her rudely.D. He was a man with good manners.2. Why did the author’s daughters worry about her?A. She was too old to walk fast.B. She was easy to be disturbed.C. She took up too much space.D. She focused too much on the man.3. What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?A. He might be a waiter of the café.B. He might have an urgent business to do.C. He fell in love with one of the autho r’s daughters.D. He would hold the door open for all.二、七选五3. Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. 1. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to showpictures of their children. The French think of conversation as an art form. 2. For them, arguments can be interesting---and they can cover pretty much or any topic---as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. 3. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing s o might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.4. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where peoplehold different views. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. 5.A.Instead, be frien dly and praise your host’s team.B.You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.C.Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand whichtopics are suitable in a particular culture.D.In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.E.In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.F.They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.G.As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religio n with your business friends.三、完形填空4. Do not push yourself too hardOne Friday earlier this school year, all of a sudden it felt like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was _____ . After a few days I stopped eating, which meant I lost ______ ; the clothes bought two weeks earlier began hanging _____ . In addition, I started _____ so less that my eyelids were constantly heavy. My parents got ______ . I thought fear wasn’t going to ______ my life. Yet, I spent every minute of every day _____ how I was going to get myself out of trouble, and it made me mad.Then I _____ to accept I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didn’t ____ any classes. When I was _____ , I sucked it up and kept on going. _____ it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking whether that’s _____ it. I’m taking the classes and writing for the newspaper because it looks _____ on college applications. And I am working 25 hours a week so that, _____ I get into my dream school, I can afford it.Here I am, already sick from the amount of work. So, what good is a(n)_____ application if I’m dead? What is the ____ of doing this work if I can’t enjoy the results?____ , by writing my story I’m not only_____ that I can’t take it, but I’m telling all the people who are too concerned with the _____ to worry about now. This is my warning: Don’t ______ the high dive if you don’t like the deep end.1. A. tired B. ill C. sad D. cold2. A. heart B. chance C. confidence D. weight3. A. loose B. proper C. regular D. tight4. A. protecting B. sleeping C. amusing D. observing5. A. annoyed B. disturbed C. scared D. shocked6. A. control B. lose C. take D. explore7. A. noticing B. showing C. answering D. wondering8. A. refused B. agreed C. determined D. managed9. A. attend B. choose C. drop D. expect10. A. leaving B. training C. performing D. hurting11. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Unless12. A. unfair B. honest C. worth D. equal13. A. firm B. good C. curious D. serious14. A. once B. though C. unless D. whether15. A. expensive B. impressive C. instructive D. sensitive16. A. point B. duty C. promise D. action17. A. In case B. In return C. In fact D. In all18. A. regretting B. reporting C. desiring D. admitting19. A. income B. education C. pressure D. future20. A. cross B. escape C. climb D. avoid四、短文填空5. When I was a child in 1970s, my 1. was very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst 2. (impress) is thatI was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 3. I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy 4. (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 5. dream became clear and clearin my mind---I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown.I worked 6. (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and , afterluckily 7. (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 8.the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example for my folks. 9. came to realize that schooling is a good way to changeone’s fate. In the following year s, there were fewer dropouts and morecollege graduates in my village, of 10. I am proud even today.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】第3题【答案】第4题【答案】第5题【答案】。

辽宁五校协作体2019年高三上学期期初联考英语试题英语试题第I卷〔二部分，共85分〕第一部分：英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______determinationt oattainit.A.An;不填B.A;theC.The;theD.The;不填2.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelpB.tohavehelpedC.helpD.helped3.Weareinadifficultpositionin____wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthis work.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where4.----I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.----Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those5.Themachinehasbeenmadeeasierforit____.A.tooperateB.operatedC.beingoperatedD.tobeoperated6.Liuxiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktoth efinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissedB.tokissC.kissingD.havingkissed7.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward____theres ult.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whichever8.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentoft hechildren.----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something、A.sayingB.saidC.saysD.tosay11.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologi ze.A.whichB.forwhichC.towhichD.whom12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.averageB.ordinarymonual13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______isw hattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressD.functions14.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycuto ff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube15.----MaryBeth,hereyouare!_________!----Thankyouformeetingmehere,Betty.A.YouarewelcometomyhometownB.WelcometomyhometownC.WelcomedtomyhometownD.Youarewelcome第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。