2017-2018学年广东省阳江市高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案)

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2017-2018学年度第一学期高一级第一次考试试卷英语 2018.10.29考试时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, don’t they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind, and friendly people. They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble. What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.1. Are there any differences between British and American people?A. Yes, the differences are very small.B. Yes, the differences are quite great.C. No, there isn’t an y difference between them.D. Some people think there are,but some people don’t think so.2. What do British people think Americans are like?A. They are selfish.B. They are poor.C. They are strange people.D. They are unfriendly.3. What do the Americans think of the British?A. They are cold and unfriendly.B. They are kind..C. They are lazy.D. They are rich.4. The American and British people usually get along quite well .A. when they become friendsB. when they become enemiesC. after they fightD. after they quarrelBThere was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told thechildren on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. Therein the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with theother children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before thedeath of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when,like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was hismother's perfume(香水)．Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” Suddenly,she realized that what Teddy really needed was motherly love. After the children leftshe cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writingand math. Instead, she began to teach children.Mrs. Thomspon paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade,Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finishedhigh school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had inhis whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M．D.(医学博士)．The story doesn't end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered (耳语) in Mrs. Thompson's ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for encouraging me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”Mrs. Thomspon, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”5. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.C. She changed Teddy's seat to the front row.D. She told the class something untrue .6. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?A. He often told lies.B. He was good at math.C. He needed motherly care.D. He enjoyed playing with others.7. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?A. She taught fewer school subjects.B. She became strict with her students.C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.D. She cared more about educating students.8. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?A. She had kept in touch with him.B. She had given him encouragement.C. She had sent him Christmas presents.D. She had taught him how to judge people.CSuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements (广告) about English language training from newspapers. You may find the informationyou need.Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1, 200 yuan) and one-year (2, 000) courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.~Fri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes (12~16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and USA.Language lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more information.The International House of EnglishThree/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient (方便的) class hours: 9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m.A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language.Free sightseeing and social activities.Very close to the Central Park.For further information call 674322308.9. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?A. Global English Centre and Modern Language School.B. Global English Centre and The International House of English.C. Modern English Centre School and The 21st Century English Training Centre.D. The 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English.10. You will probably prefer to go The 21st Century English Training Centre because it has ________.A. experienced college English teachers.B. native English teachers from Canada and USA.C. effective teaching at all levels.D. free sightseeing and social activities.11. If you take the evening program at The International House of English, you will pay____.A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 960 yuanDGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, f resh and growing. For example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling: Jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when s omeone has something he wants. In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.12. A new solider was called a greenborn in the ____ century.A. 15thB. 16thC. 18thD. 20th13. A person with a green thumb____.A. is good at growing plantsB. really has a green thumbC. has no experience in warD. is new in a job14. A man may meet the green eyed monster if ____.A. he sees a dangerous animalB. he can’t get somethingC. he reads a sad playD. his friend gets a prize that he wants15. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Green, the color of grass and treesB. The stories about the color “green”C. Green, a sign of approvalD. Different meanings of “green”第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017-2018学年广东省阳江市阳春一中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷(J)副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）AArtificial intelligence，or AI，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks，including education，finance，heavy industry，transportation，and so on．EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science，though such tools have not become widespread yet．Advancements in natural language processing，combined with machine learning，have also enabled automatic grading of assignments．AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs，or Massive Open Online Courses，which allows students from around the world to take classes online．FinanceUse of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987．Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations，maintain book-keeping，invest in stocks，and manage properties．Also，systems are being developed，like Atria，to translate complex data into simple and personable language．There are also wallets，like Wallet AI，which monitor an individual's spending habits and provides ways to improve them．Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans．Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading．TransportationToday's cars can have Al-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls．AI in transportation is expected to provide safe，efficient，and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities．Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three．Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools，they are able to understand conversations，give intelligent responses and learn quickly．AI has also been applied to video games，for example video game bots，which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren't available or desired．1.Which is true about AI and education？______A. Robots have been widely used to teach children．B. AI has been used to grade students'homework．C. AI has enabled more students to receive education at school．D. Education was the first field where AI was used．2.Which can be inferred from the passage？______A. Atria can help people understand complex data．B. Wallet AI can help people make more money．C. Robots'jobs are considered dangerous to humans．D. Robots can help people concentrate．3.From the last two paragraphs we can know that ______ ．A. Today's drivers needn't learn to park their carsB. AI ensures safe，efficient，and reliable transportationC. AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids'intelligenceD. Video game bots can fight against you in video games4.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The latest progress in AI．B. AI is of great use．C. Some applications of AI．D. AI is used in all fields．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】BADC21．B 考查细节理解．根据"AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs，or Massive Open Online Courses，which allows students from around the world to take classes online．"可知，AI已经被用来批改学生的作业了．故选B．22．A 考查细节理解．根据"like Atria，to translate complex data into simple and personable language"可知，Atria可以帮助人们处理复杂的数据．故选A．23．D 考查细节理解．从前两段中，我们可以知道视频游戏机器人可以在视频游戏中与你对抗．故选D．24．C 考查文章主旨大意．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是一些人工智能的应用．故选C．本文讲述的是一些人工智能的应用．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it．When winter arrived，thick，heavy snow would fall，and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun．I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding．Finally，one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it．The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life．It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled．Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself．I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach．Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside．I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course，straight towards one of those big oak trees．My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming．At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree．I could hear my brothers running down thehill yelling，"You have to steer（操控）！You have to steer!"Sadly，that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life．Many times problems，troubles，and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger，frustration，and despair．I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding．I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love，back to kindness，back to goodness，and back to God．Life is a trip，but no one ever said it was a smooth ride．Steer well then．Steer straight．Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for．5.What do we know about the author when he was very young？______A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it．B. He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers．C. He longed to go sledding with his brothers．D. He carried his brothers，sleds as they went sledding．6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"exhilarating"in Paragraph 2？______A. delightfulB. terrifyingC. ordinaryD. violent7.Why did the author fall off his sled？______A. Because his sled crashed in an oak tree．B. Because he lost control of his sled．C. Because his brother pushed it so hard．D. Because the hillside was snowy．8.What does the author mean to tell us？______A. Losing control of a sled can be dangerous．B. Courage and determination can change one's life．C. Life can be controlled by one himselfD. Life is a mystery full of coincidences．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】25．C 细节理解题．根据题干中的when he was very young可定位到文中第一段中的When I was a boy 以及 my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun．I remem ber watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding我的两个兄弟会拿着他们的雪橇去山上快乐的玩一天．我还记得我很羡慕他们，因为我还太小，不能去滑雪．故选C．26．A 推理判断题．根据题干中的exhilarating可定位到文中第二段中划线单词后面的Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too…可知：当我飞到山坡上的木雪橇上时，风刮过我的脸，真是太让人兴奋了．在一天快结束的时候，我也非常高兴，因为我的哥哥决定让我独自骑着雪橇．故选A．27．B 推理判断题．根据题干中的fall off his sled可定位到文中第二段中的I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course，在我撞上了一个被雪藏起来的老树桩之前我也做的很好，可知作者的雪橇之所以脱落是因为他不小心撞上了木桩而失衡了，故选B．28．C 推理判断题．根据文章结尾作者的总结可知I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love，back to kindness，back to goodness，and back to God．我仍然在学习通过自身让自己重拾爱，重拾善良，回到上帝的身边，可知作者想告诉我们生活是可以由自己掌控的．故选C．这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者主要通过讲述自己小时候渴望去滑雪，但最后却不小心撞上了木桩而失衡了，导致最后很久都不再碰雪橇的故事来阐明一个道理：很多时候，问题、麻烦和我自己的失败都让我陷入了愤怒、沮丧和绝望的境地，但仍然要学习通过自身让自己重拾爱，重拾善良，因为我们生活是可以由自己掌控的．首先要仔细阅读文章，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country．As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover，CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones．Just as the weekly show has beenwell-received，its reading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hits．A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11am on March 4---the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai．The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2pm instead of the scheduled 5：30pm，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow．Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth，according to library management．"There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens．If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，"library manager Zhou Deming，told the Shanghai-based The Paper．The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library's website．The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories．With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general．TV program Readers aims to ______ ．A. teach people what to readB. attract people's s attention to CCTVC. invite people to read aloud in the boothD. arouse people's fresh enthusiasm for reading10.We can learn from Paragraph 3that ______ ．A. Some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB. March 4was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC. On March 4，200 people read in the boothD. The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours11.The passage mainly tells US that ______ ．A. Many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB. More reading booths will be set up in the futureC. Readers has become popular all over ChinaD. Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】29-31 DAD29．D．细节理解题．根据"The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country．"可知CCTV 的Readers节目旨在激发人们对阅读的新激情．故选D．30．A．推理判断题．根据"Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth，according to library management．"可知有些人在货摊读书要等很长时间．故选A．31．D．推理判断题．根据"The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories．"可知文章主要告诉我们Readers激发了更多的人在阅览室里大声朗读．故选D．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读．文章主要告诉我们Readers激发了更多的人在阅览室里大声朗读．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest．But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults．Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health．That's true for both teens and adults．The finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health．So they followed 171teens，starting when the kids were just 13．They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens'closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships．The same 171people were interviewed again at ages 25，26and 27．This time，the questions surveyed each person's overall health．When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health．Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults．Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health．Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults．The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health．Weight，family income and drug use were all examined．So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression．And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did．Going along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacks．Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work．And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugs．Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges．"Finding the right balance is the key．Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy．"And，he adds，"Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face．"12.Where can you probably read this passage？______A. Science fictionB. Health columnC. Fashion magazineD. Entertainment newspaper13.We can learn from Allen's study that ______ ．A. many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB. mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC. the same 171teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D. the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthier14.According to what Allen said，we can know that ______ ．A. in order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdB. though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upC. teens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD. parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends15.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd．B. Close friendships are the most important for people's health．C. Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults．D. Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】BDBC32．B推理判断题，根据文章大意"本文讲述了一项新的研究表明：和朋友待在一起的青少年最终会变得更健康．并讲述这项研究的过程．"可知应该会在健康栏目读到此篇文章．故选B．33．D细节理解题，根据第三段Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults．那些隐瞒的人成年时更易得病．故选D．34．B细节理解题，根据最后一段，Finding the right balance is the key．Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy．找到正确的平衡是关键．青少年不应该因为找不到这容易而失去信心．故选B．35．C推理判断题，根据本文大意：和朋友待在一起的青少年最终会变得更健康．可知，青少年的友谊会有益于其成年后的健康．故选C．本文作者主要讲述了一项新的研究表明：和朋友待在一起的青少年最终会变得更健康．并讲述这项研究的过程．本文题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共3小题，共1.0分）How to pick a great book to readThe world is full of great books，just waiting to be read．How can you pick one you'll really like？Here are some tips：What makes you happy？If you have a favorite hobby or pastime，look for books about that activity．（36）______ Do there exist a few careers you're interested in？You can find books about almost anything you like，and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject．Fact or fiction？（37）______ Those are called fiction books．Novels，short stories，and fables are all examples of fiction．These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience．Nonfiction books give you the who，what，when，and why．They tell stories using facts-but that doesn't mean they're boring．Nonfiction books am briny to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest ocean．Many of them read like novels from start to finish．Try both fiction and nonfiction booksto see which you like better．Find a family favorite．What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age？Or your dad's？What about a sibling's？（38）______ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts．It's a fun to get to know your family a little better，and to find a book you'll enjoy! （39）______ Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love，and you don't have to search all by yourself．Tell a librarian about your interests-rock stars，sports，teams，historical events，whatever you're into-and the names of some books you already like．Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love．Your teacher is another good person to ask．Launch a book swap．Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books？It's always fun to see what your friends are reading．Even if they're not exactly bookworms，you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like．You also can look for book swaps in your area．（40）______A．Ask them and give it a read．B．Read as many books as possible．C．It's a great way to build your personal library for free!D．Ask an expert．E．Some books are entirely made up and imaginedF．Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity？G．Set up a local library．16. A. A B. B C. C17. A. A B. B C. C18. A. A B. B C. C【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】A【解析】36．F．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．根据If you have a favorite hobby or pastime，look for books about that activity可知，如果你有一个喜爱的爱好或消遣，寻找关于该活动的书籍，以及Do there exist afew careers you're interested in？为问句，故此处F符合语境．故选F．37．E．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：一些书籍是完全编造和想象的．根据 Those are called fiction books．可知，这些叫做科幻书籍．故此处E符合语境．故选E．38．A．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：询问他们并阅读．根据Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts．可知，然后，您可以谈论他们喜欢的内容并分享您的想法．故此处A符合语境．故选A．39．D．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：询问一个专家．根据Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love，and you don't have to search all by yourself．可知，你的本地图书馆是找到你所爱的书籍的好地方，你不需要自己搜索．故此处D符合语境．故选D．40．C．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：这是免费构建您的个人图书馆的好方法！根据Even if they're not exactly bookworms，you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like．You also can look for book swaps in your area．可知，即使他们不完全是书呆子，也可以鼓励对方阅读和分享您喜欢的书籍和作者．您还可以在您所在地区查找图书互换．故此处C符合语境．故选C．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，世界充满了好书，只是等待被阅读．你如何选择一个你真正喜欢的书？本文以此展开，主要讲述了如何读到好书的建议和方法．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）My mother was a giver．The occasion never (19)--Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all．She was always thinking about who might (20)what．Creativity and (21) went into the gifts she gave，and she (22) a thank you note．Once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，(23) that they were now on her"Fecal Roster （黑名单）"and would not be removed (24) she had received a proper thank you．Even if you didn't (25) a thank you，she'd give you another gift the next (26) she had．She figured (27) manners were your problem，not hers．Every time Mom and Dad (28)to visit，all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage．There was always something for the kids，(29) a couple of little toys or a big (30) of homemade cookies．They weren't gifts for particular occasion．They were (31)"Isn't life great？"gifts．One spring when they came to visit，she handed me a (32) bag．Inside was a painting that (33)："A Special Daughter．You've (34) laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts．The most precious things we can (35) for you are the things you have given us (36)and Love．"Mom was a (37)gift giver，but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her lover for (38) and her love for us．19. A. mattered B. occurred C. varied D. arose20. A. wonder B. praise C. enjoy D. approve21. A. thoughtfulness B. sympathyC. justiceD. authority22. A. ignored B. appreciated C. promised D. resisted23.A．assuming B abusing C．stating D．correcting24. A. once B. after C. when D. until25. A. send B. purchase C. conduct D. obtain26. A. time B. chance C. festival D. holiday27. A. mistaken B. bad C. silly D. ridiculous28. A. walked by B. wandered aroundC. drove overD. rode away29. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom30. A. tank B. cage C. container D. holder31. A. fairly B. apparently C. especially D. simply32. A. cookie B. toy C. hand D. gift33. A. read B. told C. wrote D. appeared34. A. showed B. awarded C. devoted D. brought35. A. apply B. wish C. recommend D. ask36. A. Assistance B. Privilege C. Happiness D. Satisfaction37. A. extreme B. serious C. grand D. great38. A. life B. kids C. families D. gifts【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 ACABC 46-50 DABBC 51-55 ACDDA 56-60 DBCDA41 A 考查上下文联系． A．mattered 有关； B．occurred 发生；C．varied 变化； D．arose 出现．根据下一句可知作者的母亲送礼物是部分场合的，所以此处是没有关系，所以答案选A．42 C 考查词义辨析．A．wonder 奇迹； B．praise 赞美； C．enjoy喜欢； D．approve 赞成．她一直在想谁可能喜欢什么礼物，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么，所以答案选C．43 A 考查名词辨析．A．thoughtfulness思考； B．sympathy 同情；C．justice 正义； D．authority权威．根据句子She was always thinking about…可知作者的母亲经常思考，所以答案选A．44 B 考查动词辨析．A．ignored 忽略； B．appreciated 赞赏； C．promised 答应； D．resisted抵制．根据句子My mother was a giver可知作者的母亲是一个给予者，所以很赞赏一个感谢的便条，故答案选B．45 C 考查动词辨析． A．assuming假设； B．abusing 滥用； C．stating 陈述； D．correcting 纠正．作者母亲向孩子们发便条是为了告诉他们，他们在自己的黑名单上，所以答案选C．46 D 考查上下文联系．A．once 一旦； B．after之后； C．when 当…的时候； D．until 直到．结合上文可知作者母亲不会把孩子们从黑名单上删去，直到他收到一个真正的谢谢，所以答案选D．47 A 考查上下文联系． A．send 发送； B．purchase 购买； C．conduct 行为； D．obtain 获得．根据上文可知，作者的母亲再赠送礼物的时候，希望得到一声谢谢，所以答案选A．48 B 考查上下文联系．根据第一段Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all．作者的母亲不会专门为了节假日准备礼物，所以C D 不对，作者描述的是母亲经常的行为，所以答案选B．49 B 考查形容词辨析．A．mistaken 错误的； B．bad 坏的； C．silly 愚蠢的； D．ridiculous可笑的．得到礼物不感谢是不好的行为，所以答案选B．50 C 考查上下文联系．根据下一句all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage可知他们是驾车过去的，所以答案选C．51 A 考查语境理解． A．often经常； B．always总是； C．never从不； D．seldom 很少，几乎不．根据语境：此处对孩子们的东西进行了列举，可推测出这几样东西是经常出现的，所以答案选A．52 C 考查常识．A．tank 箱子 B．cage 笼子； C．container 容器； D．holder 持有人．饼干是放在盒子里或者是管子里这类的容器里的，所以答案选C．53 D 考查副词辨析．A．fairly 公平地； B．apparently 明显地； C．especially 特别地； D．simply 简单地．本句是说前面孩子们的小东西是一种礼物，孩子们是纯真的，那些礼物是简单的，所以答案选D．54 D 考查语境理解．根据后面作者从母亲的画看出来的意思可知，作者母亲表达的是一种感谢，妈妈是一个给予者，可见这里给的是一个礼物，所以答案选D．55 A 考查动词辨析．A．read 读出； B．told 告诉； C．wrote 写出； D．appeared 出现．作者读出了画中所表达的意思，所以答案选A．56 D 考查动词辨析．A．showed 显示； B．awarded 授予；C．devoted 专用；D．brought带来．对我们的爱心如此深，孩子们为父母带来欢声笑语，所以答案选D．57 B考查动词辨析．A．apply 申请； B．wish 希望； C．recommend 建议；D．ask 问．父母希望得到的东西是孩子给予的东西．58 C 考查名词辨析． A．Assistance协助； B．Privilege 特权； C．Happiness幸福； D．Satisfaction满意．根据上文可知孩子们可以给带来快乐和幸福，所以答案选C．59 D 考查形容词辨析． A．extreme极端的； B．serious 严重的； C．grand 壮丽的； D．great极好的．根据语境可知作者的母亲是一个极好的赠送礼物的人，所以答案选D．60 A 考查语境理解．A．life 生活；B．kids 孩子；C．families 家庭；D．gifts礼物．根据句子Isn't life great？可知母亲对生活的热爱，所以说我们记得她的最好的礼物是对孩子和生活的热爱，所以答案选A．作者写了自己母亲的故事，作者的母亲是一个良好的礼物赠送者，经常送给家人礼物来表达爱意，对于赠送礼物也有自己的坚持．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）39.Recent months have seen a return of bike across China．With an increasing number ofpeople choosing cycling instead of （61）______ （drive）to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing．The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level．The bikes （62）______ （equip）with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user．They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide（63）______ effective solution in places （64）______ it's difficult to change from one kind oftransport to another．Bike-sharing is a （65）______ （green）method of transportation and （66）______ （provide）a more friendly experience．However，the programs have also led to problems such as （67）______ （legal）parking，deliberate （蓄意的）damaging and theft．To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people （68）______ （return）the bikes to stations （69）______ rewarding free time for their next rides．Now，Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too．For example，Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user，with （70）______ （point）taken in the case of bad behavior．Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100yuan per30minutes，up from 0.5-1yuan．【答案】【小题1】driving【小题2】are equipped【小题3】an【小题4】where【小题5】greener【小题6】provides【小题7】illegal【小题8】to return【小题9】by【小题10】points【解析】61．driving 考查动名词．instead of是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．62．are equipped 考查动词语态．bikes与equip之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，用现在时的一般被动式．63．an 考查冠词．solution是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因effective 读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．64．where 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词places在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．65．greener 考查形容词比较级．根据下文a more friendly experience，此处也应用形容词比较级．66．provides 考查主谓一致．主语动名词Bike-sharing是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式provides．67．illegal 考查形容词．根据句意：像非法停放．用形容词illegal．68．to return 考查动词不定式．encourgae sb．to do sth．意为"鼓励某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语．69．by 考查介词．by意为"[表示获得的方法]凭借，用，通过"．70．points 考查名词复数．point是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．近几个月，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行．仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车．这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用．然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等．为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间．现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题．举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分．当信用值降到80分以下，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）40.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下而写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第ll处起）不计分．Last Friday，we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the grou nd．All the students were concern about her．Helped by some students，I carried her on back to the clinic immediately．Her left leg was turned out to be brokenand she had to stay in hospital for half a month．The following day，we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits．See her leg wrapped in bandages，all of us felt sorry for her，hoping she would recover soon．Unexpectedly，。

2017-2018学年第一次月考英语试题【新课标Ⅰ版】第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AMy brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister's bureau(衣橱) and picked out a wonderful skirt. "Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” Well, I guess this is the occasion.He took the skirt from me and put it on the bed. His hands touched the soft material for a moment, then he shut the drawer and turned to me, "Don't ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you're alive is a special occasion."I'm still thinking about his words, and they've changed my attitude to life. I'm spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy, not suffer. I'm trying to recognize these moments now and treasure them."Someday" and "one of these days" are being lost from my vocabulary. If it's worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. I' m not sure what my sister would have done if she had known she wouldn't have tomorrow .I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have calleda few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things. I like to think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her favorite food.If I knew that my hours were limited ,those little things left undone would make me angry. Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with some day. Angry and sorry because I didn't tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I truly love them.I'm trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath truly, is... a gift from God.1. The best title for the passage would be______.A. Every day is A GiftB. My Poor SisterC. Value Friendship Every DayD. Every day is An Important Occasion2. Jan bought the wonderful skirt but didn't wear it because______.A. she wanted to wear it on special occasionsB. she kept it as a special gift for someone elseC. she saved it until she grew olderD. she wanted to keep it as a sweet memory3. Which of the following is not the writer’s attitude to life?A. spending more time staying with familyB. attending social activities as often as possibleC. enjoying life and valuing every dayD. trying to get along well with friends4.Which of the following can best explain the expression underlined “mend her fences for past things” in Paragraph 5?A. try to be friendly again with someoneB. break her wordC. give up her point of viewD. keep her promiseBThere are many superstitions(迷信) in Britain, but one of the most widely-held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder - even if it means stepping off the pavement into a busy street!①Walking under a ladderIf you must walk under a ladder you can avoid bad luck by crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed until you’ve seen a dog. Alternatively, you must lick your finger and make a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the mark has dried.② UmbrellaAnother common superstition is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house - it will either bring misfortune to the person that opened it or to the household. The superstition could date from the old time when its purpose was to act as a sunshade. If opened indoors, it might be considered to be an attack on the sun. Anyone opening an umbrella indoors in fine weather is unpopular, as it inevitably brings rain!③ Number 13The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month falls ona Friday, anyone wishing to avoid an inauspicious event had better stay indoors.④ Seven years bad luckThe worst misfortune that can befall you is caused by breaking a mirror, as it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to have originated in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.⑤ Black catIn the UK, Black cats are generally considered lucky in the UK, even though they are connected with witchcraft(巫术). You are said to be lucky if a black cat crosses your path.5. Which experience is considered to be lucky according to the passage?A. Walking under a ladderB. opening an umbrella in the houseC. breaking a mirrorD. a black cat crossing your path.6. Which of the followings is RIGHT in U.K according to the passage?A. Opening an umbrella in the rain is not acceptable or unpopularB. Black cats are generally considered unlucky because they have something to withwitchcraft.C. Bad luck brought by walking under a ladder cannot be avoided using certain waysD. If you are to open a clothes store on May 13 in Britain, you had better change the date.7. Which two superstitions are related to history?A. ①②B.②④ C ④⑤ D. ③④8. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. breaking a mirror will cause bad luck because it shows your disrespect (不敬) for the God.B. crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed can help avoid bad luck brought bywalking under a ladderC. number 13 is always unlucky in any situationD. opening indoors it might be considered to be an attack on the sun.CReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three culprits(肇事者)：poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.9. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century because ______________.A. it built a link among peopleB. it helped unite a communityC. it was a source of self-educationD. it was a source of pleasure10. The underlined word “diversion”(in Paragraph 2) most probably means “_________”.A. concentrationB. changeC. amusementsD. stories11. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?A. Students are becoming less interested in poetry.B. Students are poorly educated in high school.C. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.D. Poems have become difficult to understand.12. In the last paragraph, the writer questions ____________.A. the difficulty in studying poemsB. the way poems are taught in schoolC. students’ wrong ideas about poetryD. the techniques used in writing poemsDHow can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces, They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks（象牙）, and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3 –4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders – they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat the dung（粪便）of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine（尿液）to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.13．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 m eans “”.A．remains in the African countriesB．drinks 120 liters of water a dayC．manages to live in desert areasD．eats 150 kilograms of food daily14．Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _________.A．rarely ruin treesB．drink only every 3-4 daysC．search for food in large groupsD．protect food sources for their young15．What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?A．Overheating the earth can be stopped.B．Not all animal species are so adaptable.C．The planet will become hotter and hotter.D．Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语1月月考试题01一、听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1-3题。

1. Where do you think the talk take place?A. In the hospital.B. In the school.C. In the street.2. Who do you think is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A police.3. What can you call the man?A. White’s father.B. Mr. Peter.C. Mr. White.听第2段对话，回答第4-6题。

4. Who may be the woman?A. His wife.B. The manager of Country Hotel.C. A sales woman.5. What should the room be like?A. A large hall with a multimedia computer.B. A double room with a color TV.C. A single room with an air conditioner.6. How many guests will the man invite for this dinner?A. 11.B. 9.C. 8.听第3段对话，回答第7-10题。

7. What are they talking about?A. The girl’s MP3.B. The boy’s trouble.C. The computer.8. Whose MP3 seems to be missing?A. The boy’s.B. The girl’s.C. The guest’s.9. What will the boy do?A. Tell his parents the truth.B. Keep it a secret.C. Tell his parents a lie.10. What will the boy’s parents do?A. They will be glad.B. They will praise him.C. They will be angry.第二节：信息获取（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。

2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分。

考试用时90分钟。

考试结束后，将将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。

选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere is a bar in our town with the name “The White Horse”. It 's Mr. Webster's. Few people went to the bar last year, but thi ngs are quite different now.There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. T hen a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked aro und the bar and then said to Mr. Webster "Few people come here. Take down the picture of the white horse and put on a pi cture of a black horse instead.""But the name of the bar is ‘The White Horse’.” Mr. Webster s aid."Yes, but do it." The man said. Then he went out of the bar.[] Mr. Webster went to an artist and said, "I want a picture of a b lack horse."The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. Soon after the door op ened, a man came in and said, "There is a mistake on the doo r of your bar, and the picture is different from the name." The man looked, sat down and drank something.Then another man came in and said the same, and then anot her and another. A lot of people came in and said "The pictur e on your door is wrong." And they all stopped and drank in M r. Webster's bar.1. The stranger told Mr. Webster to take down the picture of t he white horse because he knew ________.A. people would come in and tell the picture was different from the nameB. the picture of the white horse wasn't good for the barC. people would understand the picture different from the nam eD. a picture of a black horse showed good luck2. Mr. Webster agreed with the stranger ________.A. because he knew he was an artistB. though he didn't like the black horseC. though he wasn't ready to do it at firstD. because he want ed to change the picture3. More and more people came to the bar because ________.A. it had changed its nameB. they wanted to show t he mistakeC. the bar had a black horseD. the black horse was bet ter than the white one4. From the story we have learned that ________.A. if your business isn't good, you'd better change the name o r the pictureB. when you have difficulty, don't give upC. if you are in trouble, you should take others' ideasD. when a good name is given, it can cause successBWhy do people lie? A person lies to get himself out of a difficu lt or stressful situation or he lies to gain some benefits. So ho w should we go about recognizing those common indications(暗示) that someone is lying? Let's begin.Scratching(抓，挠) the neck，throat or mouth. When a person tells lies，he will put himself under pressure and this tends to heat up th e whole body. In order to release this heat，the liar will start to scratch his body to release the heat. Shaking of a leg or a foot. When telling a lie，a person controls his facial expression because he knows that the other person is looking at his face. However，when one is totally focused on controlling the upper body，the lower body will get out of control，which is an indication of lying.Eye direction. When a person is trying to answer a hard quest ion，usually the eyes will be looking to the left to recall things from his memory. When one cannot find the answer，the eyes will shift to look at the right which indicates that he is constructing something that is usually a lie.For more techniques to become a more effective communicator，please refer to other articles on this website.5.The writer wrote this passage to ________.A．tell us how to detect lies through body languageB．tell us the importance of detecting liesC．prove that lies can be easily detectedD．explain why people tell lies6．According to the writer，the liar will start to scratch his body because ________. A．he feels very nervous B．he is trying to calm down C．he wants to draw attention to himself D．he wants to rel ease heat7．Where is this passage probably taken from?A．A website B．A magazine. C．A newspaper D ．A letter.CMany pet owners see their pets as family members. However ，when they have to go away on business or for some other rea sons, they feel guilty about it and wish they could do somethin g for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especiall y for this reason.What do we offer?The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipme nt. Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets. We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）. In addition，we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners ca n check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel.How much does It cost?The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regul ar room with standard service costs 1,500 dollars.8．Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably beca use they ．A．can't take pets along on business B．treat pets as their close friendsC．are not happy with their own pets D．want to send their pets to others9．The Pet Hotel provides pets with ．[]A．magazines and sofas B．color TVs and beds C．beds and magazines D．color TVs and toys 10．In the Pet Hotel，pets can ．A．enjoy their favorite TV programs B．take photos for th eir ownersC．brush and clean themselves D．book rooms accordi ng to their size根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省阳江市2016-2017学年高一英语10月月考试题测试时间：2016年10月17日总分: 135分用时: 90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne of the most difficult things for children to deal with when moving to a new town is leaving their friends and making new ones.We once moved and one of our new neighbors told us about a summer camp at the Recreation Center all the kids went to. My husband and I looked into it and we found it was unbelievably cheap. I had the kids sign up (报名) the next day so that they could know more kids there. Another thing we did was to have them sign up for sports when school started. They were happy to be on teams with new friends they made. This also gave me a chance to meet new people and from them I sometimes got some useful ideas for my new books.If you’re just moving to a new house in the same city you live in now, it won’t really be a problem unless your kids are changing schools. If they are, it is a great idea to have them take th e address book to school. Thus, your children won’t feel “lost” without their old friends.If you’re able to, over the summer vacation, try inviting the friend your child misses most to come and visit your new home for a week, or even a few weeks. I know this can be difficult if that child has to fly, but maybe you can work out a plan with the child’s parents. Think how happy the kids will be when they meet!1. The author had her kids sign up for the summer camp mainly because _____.A. she could afford the costB. she was asked to do so by her kidsC. it could give her kids a chance to meet more kidsD. it could make the summer holiday not so boring2. What is probably the author?A. A housewife.B. A business woman.C. A teacher.D. A writer.3. What we can’t learn from the passage is that ____.A. a summer camp at the Recreation Center was very cheapB. having the kids take part in sports is good for both the author and her kidsC. parents should ask their children not to think of their old friendsD. parents should create more chances for children to make new friends4. The purpose of the passage is to teach parents how to ______ when they move to a new place.A. get used to the new life in a short timeB. help their children make new friends and keep the old onesC. get along with their new neighborsD. help their children get used to the new school lifeBA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For ex ample, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?”, Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’.Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British E nglish do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.5. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English mightbe afraid that __________.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him6. Ameri can English and British English are different in __________.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above7. According to this passage, British people and Americans have __________ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatCAre you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide to help you in the first week.You’re not aloneRemember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they are experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. He/ She will help you if you have any problems or questions.Other pointsIf you’ve got an older brother of sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you will find it easier to get up in the morning!8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.B. Other students have to learn boating with you.C. Other students will help you solve your problems.D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.9. New students turn to teachers first when having problems because teachers ______.A. can find friends for studentsB. are good at helping new studentsC. can look after students like parentsD. care for younger students more10. The author wrote the passage to _______.A. tell students the importance of learningB. warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high schoolC. make a difference when moving up to senior high schoolD. help new students to get used to the life in senior high school第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语1月月考试题03（满分150分，时间120分钟）一、听力（共两节，35分）第一节：听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其有关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。

听第一段材料，回答第1~3题1．What is the man going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. To drink some coffee.B. To drink tea with his friend.C. To buy some tea leaves.2. Why does the man want to go to the teahouse suddenly?A. Because he likes tea most.B. Because his friend invited him to go there.C. Because he has taken an interest in China’s tea culture recently.3. How much does the man know about China’s tea culture?A. He knows lot about it.B. He knows nothing about it.C. He has a limited knowledge about it.听第二段材料，回答第4~6题4． Where do you think the dialogue takes place?A. In a shop.B.At home.C. In the sreet.5. Who do you think Anne and Dick are ?A. Their children.B. Their niece and nephew.C. Their friend’s children.6. What will they buy for Dick?A. Some records.B. A toy suit.C. A space suit.听第三段材料，回答第7~9题7． What exactly does the man want to find out?A. What people think of the bus service.B.How many people are using the bus service?C. Which group of people use the bus service most often.8. What does the woman say about the bus service?A. The distance between bus stops is too long.B. The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C. Buses are not often on time.9. Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A. He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B. He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C. He lives close to the bus station.听第四段材料，回答第10~12题10． Which day is the busiest day in the supermarket?A. SundayB. Monday.C. Friday.11. Why did the supermarkets provide carts for their customers?A. Because they wanted their customers to buy more.B. Because no one would help the customers to caary their goods.C. Because babies cried a lot without the carts.12. How many times does the average American housewife go to the supermarkets eachweek?A. OnceB. Twice C . Three times.听第五段材料，回答第13~15题13. What kind of colour TV will the man want to buy?A. A cheaper one.B. A smaller one.C. A bigger one14. Why does the woman suggest that the man buy a smaller TV?A. Because his sitting-room isn’t very big.B. Because it’s bad for his eyes.C. Because the man can’t afford an expensive TV.15. What may the relationship be between the two speakers?A. They are classmates.B. They are husband and wife.C. They are shop assistant and customer.第二节听取信息听下面一段材料。

上学期高一英语1月月考试题08I. 语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节：选择填空（共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项，在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题1分）例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

1. People, especially teens, think it __________ great fun to surf on __________ Internet.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /；/2. Mo Yan, __________ won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, has received worldwidepraise.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who3. We should do whatever we can __________ them.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help4. They found a dog __________by its owner wandering around the bus stop every day.A. abandonsB. abandoningC. to abandonD. abandoned5. Jane was dressed in red __________ Joe was dressed in blue.A. howeverB. whenC. whileD. as6. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I __________ something else.A. think aboutB. will think aboutC. was thinking aboutD. thought about7. Jane __________ this Sunday. Let’s go and say goodbye to her.A. would leaveB. was leftC. has leftD. is leaving8. Practice _________ every day, and you'll develop a good language sense.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read9. — Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?— __________.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’s up to youD. That’s your decision10. — Which of these two e-dictionaries do you like better?— __________. They are expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All11. The dog, if trained __________, will be made a good watch-dog one day.A. properlyB. hopefullyC. personallyD. usually12. Do you have enough to __________ all your daily expenses?A. spendB. coverC. fillD. offer13. Could you tell me__________, please?A. where is the bus stationB. the bus station is whereC. where the bus station isD. where was the bus station14. All the tourists __________ about the bad service in that restaurant.A. complainedB. expressedC. promotedD. explained15. I __________ for my friend Jennifer for a long time but she still hasn’t turned up yet.A. have been waitingB. am waitingC. had been waitingD. waited第二节：完形填空（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30 各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017——2018学年度第一学期第一次教学质量检测高二理综试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷两部分，请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案填入答题卡相应位置，第Ⅱ卷也必须在答题卡作答．共300分，考试时间150分钟．注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校名称、试室号、班别、姓名、学号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，只需交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共142分)一、单项选择题：(本题包括21小题，共106分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

多选、错选均不得分。

1—6为生物每小题6分；7—16化学每小题5分；17—21物理，每小题4分）1.某病人被幽门螺杆菌感染,经抗生素长期治疗后,效果并不明显。

下列有关幽门螺杆菌抗药性形成的叙述,错误的是( )A.抗生素导致幽门螺杆菌基因突变产生的抗药性B.原来的幽门螺杆菌群体中少数个体有抗药性基因C.抗药性的形成实质是菌群中抗药性基因频率的增加D.抗药性的形成是抗生素对细菌进行定向选择的结果2.下列关于隔离的叙述,不正确的是( )A.阻止了个体间的基因交流B.对所有的生物来说,地理隔离必然导致生殖隔离C.种群基因库间的差异是产生生殖隔离的根本原因D.不同的物种之间必然存在着生殖隔离3.下列关于人体内环境及其稳态的叙述，正确的是（）A．内环境的温度可以随气温变化而变化B．生成与回流的血浆中二氧化碳的含量相等C．正常人体的组织液、血浆和淋巴所含有的成分差别不大D．激素、水、乳酸、血清蛋白等物质均可存在于内环境中4．训练小狗趴下的过程是这样的，先下命令“趴下”，然后用手施力让小狗趴下，当小狗完成这一动作时就要给予狗粮奖励，反复训练，小狗就能按照命令完成趴下的动作。

下列有关这一训练过程的叙述，正确的是( )A．大脑皮层没有参与命令刺激引起小狗趴下的过程B．由命令引起小狗趴下和给狗粮引起的唾液分泌属于不同类型的反射C．命令趴下引起小狗产生听觉属于非条件反射D．在反射过程中信号的传导是双向的5．如图为反射弧结构示意图。