高一必修一第一次月考英语试卷
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高一第一次月考英语试卷1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分;考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答,否则无效。
第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一篇。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.2. What does the woman think of the man’s paper?A. It is not complete.B. The handwriting is very poor.C. Some parts of it aren’t well written.3. How long will Tom wait there?A. For 6 hours.B. For 2 hours.C. For 3 hours.4. What will they do?A. They will go to the Mediterranean by train.B. They will go to Hawaii for their holiday.C. They will go to Hawaii by plane.5. How many floors does the man have to walk to Mr Johnson’s office?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)汾河学校2015-2016学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题(满分100分,时间90分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AOn Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.1. Father Christmas often puts presents ________A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes2 .Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________A. chimneyB. back doorC. front doorD. window.3 .When the children are older, they _________A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that who Father Christmas really isD. know that Father Christmas is really their friendBWhen I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had never received such a terrible grade before.I was so ashamed(羞愧的) that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. His daughter wou ld never lie about her grade, so he didn’t doubt the unusual delay(延迟) of my report at all.A month later, Dad casually asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final. I had lied because I didn’t want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me. I would have preferred a telling off than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not disappointed(失望的) at your math score. That is no big deal –no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very disappointed in you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else’s trust in you.”Dad’s words touched my heart. I couldn’t forgive myself for having hurt his feelings. I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed to him and said sorry to him, sincerely. My father smiled and touched my head gently, “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally, but to those around me that truly care about my happiness.In one of Shakespeare’s plays a character says: “No legacy(遗产) is so rich as honesty.” After the crisis between Dad and me, I began to understand those words.4. How did the writer feel when she saw the grade on her math paper?A. SurprisedB. HappyC. ExcitedD. Proud5. Why did the writer lie to her father?A. Because she liked telling lies.B. Because her father would beat her.C. Because she didn’t want to make her father happy.D. Because she didn’t want to make her father disappointed.6. What does the underlined sentence “No legacy is so rich as honesty.” probably mean?A. Honesty is not an important legacy.B. Honesty is as important as other legacies.C. Honesty is more important than other legacies.D. Honesty is not so important as other legacies.7. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Grades Don’t Mean EverythingB. My Beloved FatherC. My Unhappy DayD. The Importance of HonestyCEVENTSLong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March.On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Explanations are all in Chinese.The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pmAddress: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan(口琴). People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them.The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is anadditional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚馆)in Peace Park an attraction for children.Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pmAdmission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.(252 words)8. If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?A.16 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.23 yuan. D.20 yuan.9. Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A.Riding bicycles. B.Blowing a mouth-organ.C.Having a tug-of-war with people. D.Doing math.10. The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.A.only seals and sea lions performB.only dolphins performC.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performD.only seals perform第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji田家炳中学 2010-2011 学年第一学期高一级第一次月考试卷英语( 2010-9-20 )温馨提示:本试卷共四大题,总分150 分。
时间 120 分钟。
请各位同学合理安排好答题时间。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名,班级和学号填写在答题卡上, 不按要求填涂的,答卷无效。
选择题每题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能够答在试卷上。
非选择题必定用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必定写在答题卡各题目指定地域内相应地址上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,尔后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
I . 单词拼写(共10 小题,每题 1.5 分,满分15 分)依照句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
1 It made her u______ that shedidn ’t do well in her new job.2 He i_____ ___ his personal danger and rushed in the burning house to savemore people.3Could you give me some a___ _____ on how to learn English well?4Tom told me that he couldn’tspeak Chinese very f________________.5The word “flat ”has the same meaning as the word“a_______________”in American English.6Many students get ________ 关(心 )about their grades only at the end of the term. 7They carries out a _________ 一(系列 )of experiments to test the new drug.8With his husband ’ s great care, the seriously sick wife after a few days in the hospital.(恢复 )9________(加上 ) up all the numbers, and you’ ll get the final result.10We must pay attention to what young people are _____________实(际上 ) doing. II.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后从 11~ 25 各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji(满分 150 分,时间 120 分钟)第 I 卷(共三部分,共 115 分)第一部分:听力理解 (共两节,满分 30 分 )做题时 , 请先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £l9. 15.B. £ 9. 15.C. £ 9. 18.答案是 B。
1. What did the woman do today?A. She did nothing.B. She wrote letters.C. She practiced the piano.2.What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A.The service was better.B.The food was delicious.C.The menu was attractive.3.What vehicle ( 交通工具 ) will the woman probably take tomorrow?A. A bus.B. A taxi.C. The subway.4.How much will the woman pay?A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.第二节 (共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji江西省东乡县东铜学校高一第一次月考试卷英语第一部分听力答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第二部分单项选择21---25 CCBDD 26---30 ADDCD 31---35 CADDC-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------完形填空36-40 ACCCB, 41-45 BAACC, 46-50 DABCB, 51-55 CDCBB------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 阅读理解A:56-60 CADBD B: 61-65 ACDAAC: 66-70 D DCCD D: 71—75 CDCBB-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第II卷( 非选择题,满分35分)第一节对话填空76 :join 77:because 78:come 79:Excuse 80:present81:straight 82:such 83:end 84 in 85:enjoy 作文参考:Tom is quite a modest boy, though he is excellent in many ways. He never shows off. He does not look down on other students, instead, he tries his best to help his classmates when they have trouble. He always shares his opinions with others. He is quite easy-going. He gets on well with his classmates. Everybody wants to make friends with himTom is also an able and brave boy. He is never afraid of difficulties. He often speaks in assembly. And when he speaks, he always wins the most applause.听力原文件第一节1.W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?M: We've got a fridge and a dinner table already, we needs some chairs.2.M: I like to stay two nights, please.W: Do you want full board or half board?M: What's the difference?W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner.3.M: Shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight?W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is complaining whole thing.4.M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning?W: Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.5.M: What are you working on so hard?W: An article for the newspaper, if I am late, it won't get printed until next week.第二节6-7M: Excuse me, I think you are in my seat.W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card.M: Oh, uh, right, I asked for window seat, you see.W: yes, so did I, what's your seat number?M: Let's see, oh, it's 8A.W: Yes, I guess you are in the seat behind me.M : Oh, yes, sorry about that.8-9M: Can I help you?W: Yes, how mush are these T-shirts?M: They are 12 dollars 50 cents each.W: I like the green one, but it isn't big enough. Have you got larger size?M: Just a minute. No, I am sorry, we haven't. What about the black one?W: No, it is too dark, I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink?M: How about the pink one?W: That's nice, I will take it.M: That's 12 dollars 50cents then.W: Here you are.10-12W: So how long have you been living in London?M: A couple of years. How long have you been working here?W: Only a few months. I moved down here for the job. There is no work for me where I came from.M: Where did you come from then?W: I came from a small village called Arnside near Lancaster a year ago. There is nothing to do there, so I moved to London.M: Do you enjoying working here in this restaurant?W: Very much so.13-16M: I am sure you've noticed a lot of things that are different about our school.W: Oh, yes, in the United States, we don't have to carry a big school bag with us like you do.M: Why is that?W: We have a locker of our own which is a small box with a lock within textbooks and our personal things in it. I just bring a day pack to school.M: A day pack?W: Yes, it is a small bag which you carry on your back.M: What do you carry in it?W: My notebooks, or a few books for homework.M: That's convenient. Is there anything else you've noticed about our school?W: Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class.M: What do you mean?W: Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year. The teachers like such questions.M: So you thought it different.W: Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class, because we learned that way in the United States.M: I see, that would be a good topic for our school newspaper for the fist month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you around. Bye.W: Bye.17-20W: Good morning, everybody. Today for our writing class, we are glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us. A well know writer in this country, he is going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories.M: Ok, I watch people a lot, I do that when I travel, I have been to many countries such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spent a lot of time at the airports, while waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight to Greece, I saw a couple, they were buying magazines at that moment, they were not wearing business clothes, but the man was carrying a suitcase, every few seconds, the women looked around, I wondered someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and, you know, this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day: a banker stole one million ponds a weekbefore and disappeared with his wife, there was a picture of them in the paper, the couple really looked like the thieves, maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other. And the women walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji2015--2016学年度高一第一学期第一次月考英语试题考试时间: 90 分钟;满分: 100 分第一部分阅读理解((共 15 小题,每题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
AOne day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate(adj.拼命的) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted(adj.精疲力竭的 ) was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.A. she cried for helpB. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hardD. she could smell well2.The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant's friendB. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhaustedD. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time3.The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.A. a leafB. a piece of woodC. a blade of grassD. a raft4.Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A.the dove immediately flew awayB.the dove hid himself in the grassC.the ant told the dove to leave at onceD.he felt something biting him in the foot5.In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A.how clever the ant wasB.how kind the dove wasC.how the ant and the dove helped each otherD.we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canBOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be afriend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’ t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it s’not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to putthem first, but make sure you don’ tngdotheyeverythiwant you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencilor pen with you to classes in case ( 以防 ) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in casethey forget something they need.Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hardtimes. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. MarilynMonroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said,“ I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can ’stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve ( 值得 ) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you don ’want to stay with your friends when they ’ rein hard times, then you don ’ tdeserve to be with them when they’ re having a good time!______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to amovie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. Byplanning things together, you both can have a good time. And you remember these things’ll when you’ re all old!6. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well7. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults8 What can we learn from Marilyn MonroeA. Life without a friend is death.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ s words?B.A friend is easier lost than found.D. A man is known by his friends.9. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.CThe day before yesterday, when Peter ’familys were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question,“ Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. Theyfound a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office.His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there.you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.”“ Iknew it!’Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’ s closing words were: for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me⋯for your sake.”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.““ Peter, I a11. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.12.What colour were the words Neil Stone“ is a fool! ”?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.13.What does the underlined word“ denying” mean?A. 夸张B. 赞成C. 否定D. 认可14.When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.15.What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter’ s story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It’ s never too late.D. Every dog has its day.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40 分)第一节:完形填空(共20 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高一英语月考命题:柳一鸣审题:蒋士胜时间:120分钟满分:150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其余答案标号。
不可以答在本试卷上,不然无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题分,满分分)听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesnotwanttogotothemovie.B.Sheistootiredtogotothemovie.C.shewantstogotothemovie,2.DoyouknowwhatMaria ’shobbies?areA.Mariadoesn’tliketotalkonthephonewithherfriends.B.Marialikestotalkonthephonewithherfriends.C.Maria’sfriendsdon’tcallhervery.often3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Shedoesn’tmindherhusband’swatching.thegameB.Shecandomuchabouthiswatchingthegame.C.Shehastoagreetoherhusband ’swatching.thegame4.Where’sthepost-office?A.Ontherightofthecorner.B.Oppositethecorner.C.Ontheleft-handcorner.5,flowmanydozeneggsdoesthewomanneed?A,Onedozen.B.Twodozen.Threedozen.第二节(共15小题;每题分,满分分)听一下边5段对话或独白。
2022新教材-外研版-必修一-成都七中-第一次月考(模拟检测卷)1第一部分阅读[共两节,满分50分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you areyou. And they would do anything for you.Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has her problem. She and her parents don't get on well. “I really want to be my daddy's little girl. But he just doesn't understand. He speaks to me but doesn't listen to me,” said Zhuang, a Junior 3 student in Hebei. Of course, lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Why don't you take a walk and have a talk with your parents first? Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.Be honest. Your parents will trust(信任)you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.1. Who are the closest people to us according to the passage?A. The people who love us.B. The people who understand us.C. Our father and mother.D. All the family members.2.Zhuang Shuxia's problem isA. her father doesn't think she works hard enoughB. her father doesn't like to speak to herC. she really wants to be a big girlD.she can't get on well with her parents3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Your parents love you just because you are such a good child.B.Children and their parents will be happier if they make friends with each other.C.It is a good time for children to talk with their parents when having dinner.D.Children can win their parents' trust if they are honest.B篇Before you begin studying English,ask yourself one question: Why do I want to study English? Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to? Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.If you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Great, and your goal might be to learn “Survival English”. Perhaps you have already known many useful words, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Whatever your goals are, write them down.How long do you need to study to achieve your goals? This answer is different for every student. The important thing is to be realistic. If you work 60 hours per week, don't plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English. Start off slow,but study regularly(定期地).Use material that is challenging but not too difficult. Find out what works for you. Afteryou have studied for a few weeks, change your study plan. Do you study best at night or on the bus on your way to work? Do you like to study alone in a quiet place or with friends and background music?Learning English requires a lot of motivations(动机). Nobody is going to take your attendance when you aren't in class. If you are sure you are ready to begin studying, make a promise.The things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing. If you aren't having fun learning English, you're not studying in the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own reward(奖励)program to give yourself motivation to go on with your task.()4. What does “Survival English” refer to?A. Something you need to protect yourself from danger.B. Something you learn to get through daily activities easily.C. Something you speak to save yourself in an emergency.D. Something you use to make yourself popular.( )5. What is focused on in the third paragraph?A. Having a motivation.B. Setting a goal.C. Making a plan.D. Finding a personal way.()6. What should you do in order to learn English well?A. Reward yourself for your own progress.B. Treat learning English as a serious thing.C. Enjoy learning English in a funny way.D.Get down to learning English immediately.( )7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. What to learn in English.B. Why we should learn English.C.When to learn English best.D. Where to start learning English.C篇Part of the reason that English has grown as a world language is that it easily adjusts to(适应)change. However,this means that what one was taught as a child in school may be out of date many years later. When words or phrases change, it can make speakers feel “wrong" because they were taught that something else was “right”.One example of this is a term connected to school itself. Today, it is common for people to say that they “graduated high school” or college. The word “graduate” has two common meanings. One is to mark off a series. The other meaning is closely related. As you move through school, you cross off a series of achievements: grade school, middle school, high school, and college. So, in a way, school itself is “graduated.”So, when people used to speak of getting a degree, they said they “graduated from college.” “To graduate college" would have meant to mark it off by year -the first year, the second year etc. Similarly, “to graduate to college” would have meant to complete high school and move up to the next level.But as happens often in English, when people understand your meaning, smaller words can disappear. “I graduated college" is now easy to say. This may distress people who were taught that you had to use “from” to be correct. But this is not the first time this phrase has been simplified. It used to be that you said, “I was graduated from college, "instead of, “I graduated from college.”You can't know what English will keep and what it will lose. Who could imagine that we would still say we “dial” a phone number when we now push buttons on our cellphone? Yet we know what it means.8. What do we know about the word “graduate”?A. It has two similar meanings.B. There was a change in its meanings.C. It had nothing to do with school at first.D. It got an extra meaning during its development.9. Which of the following is the newest usage of “graduate”?A. I was graduated from college.B.I was to graduate to college.C.I graduated from college.D.I graduated college.10. The underlined word “distress" probably means“A. changeB. correctC. worryD. hurt11. What's the best title for the text?A. Right or wrong?B. Words come and go in EnglishC. English is a very changeable languageD. How should English be taught in school?D篇Research has found that adults today have fewer friends than they did in the 1980s, and that more people say they have no one to discuss important stuff with.Play the violin. Not just play it-and sing along. A new study suggests that singing is an effective way to make new friends because it helps us bond quickly with others.For the study, led by Eiluned Pearce, Ph. D. at Oxford University, researchers looked at participants aged 18 to 83 in adult education classes organized by the Workers' Education Association in the UK. Eighty-four participants were enrolled in one of four singing classes; 51 participants were enrolled in one of two creative crafts classes or a creative writing class.Over a period of seven months, the classes went weekly. During the first, third, and final months, researchers asked participants to tell how close they felt to their classmates. Results showed something surprising. Although participants in all the classes felt closer to their classmates by the study's end, participants in the singing classes developed that closeness much more quickly.As for why exactly singing leads to fast group bonding, the researchers say one possible reason is that everyone does it at the same time. Compare that with creative writing or crafting, where everyone is working on an individual project. Another possible cause, according to theresearchers, is that singing involves muscular effort, which causes the release of certain molecules (分子)that can make us happier and more willing to cooperate.The point here is that singing can be a great icebreaker among large groups of strangers, which can lead to individual friendships down the line. “Really close relationships still depend on communication between individuals or much smaller groups,” Pearce said in a release(发布会),“but this study shows singing can start the bonding process.”12. What has research found about today's adults?A. They don't really want friends.B. They are looking for new friends.C. They have fewer friends than before.D. They like discussing important things with friends.13. The researchers didn't expect that___________.A. creative writing classes would help people bondB. the participants would become closer to othersC. so many participants would take singing classesD. participants in the singing classes would bond so quickly14. Paragraph 5 shows that reasons for the results of the research are____________.A. very cheeringC. a bit confusingB. very interestingD. not completely possible15. According to Eiluned Pearce, really close relationshipsA. rely on individual communicationB. depend on one's attitudeC. often occur in large groupsD. are easy to develop第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022新教材-外研版-必修一-成都七中-第一次月考(综合模拟测试卷)1第一部分阅读[共两节,满分50分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed to a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floor.""Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working later?"Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time,Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever.""You saw her, Mum?""Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."1.When she took a mop from the small room,what Mum really wanted to do was________.A. to clean the floorB. to please the nurseC. to see a patientD. to surprise the story-teller2. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?A. It is a children's hospital.B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.C. The conditions there aren't very good.D. The nurse and doctors there don't work hard.3. Which of the following words best describes Mum?A. Strange.B. Warm-hearted.C. Clever.D. Hard-working.B篇One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science story book. I was so interested in the story I was reading that I did not notice that it was getting dark. When I realized it was too dark for me to read easily, I put the book down and get up to turn on the light. Just then I heard someone crying: "Help! Help!" It seemed to come from the trees at the other end of the yard. I looked out but it was now too dark to see anything clearly. Almost immediately I heard the cry again. It sounded like a child, but I could not imagine what anybody would be doingin our backyard, unless one of the neighborhood children had climbed a tree and had not been able to get down.I decided that I ought to go out and have a look in the yard, just in case someone was in trouble. I got a flashlight and a stick, I thought it might be useful. Armed with these, I went out into the yard. Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard. "Who's there?" I called out as I walked across the yard toward the trees. But there was no answer. With the help of my flashlight, I searched all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees. There was no sign of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that my imagination was playing tricks to me, probably because of the story I was reading about strange creatures on another planet.Feeling rather foolish about hunting around in my own backyard with a baseball bat, I went back into the house and put the bat and flashlight away. I had just sat down to read my book again when I was frightened by the cry of "Help! Help!" This time from right behind me. I dropped my book and jumped up. There, sitting on the table was a large green and red bird. It was my neighbour's parrot! While I was out in the yard, the parrot must have seen the light in the living room and come in through the open window.4. One summer evening the writer was reading ________.A. with the window openB. in the open airC. in the back yardD. with the window closed5. The cry the writer first heard seemed _______.A. to come from the trees in the backyardB. to come from the neighbour's houseC. to come from the writer's reading-roomD. to come from far away6. The writer searched the yard carefully _______.A. and found a childB. but found nobody and nothingC. and found something called imaginationD. and found some strange creatures from another planet7.The book that the writer was reading was _______.A. an ordinary story bookB. a science book about soundC. a story about creatures on another planetD. a book on how to play tricks8. The cries were made by _______.A. the writer's imaginationB. the neighbour's parrotC. the neighbour's childD. the writer's sonC篇My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake(烤)great bread,but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he's done, the whole house smellsdelicious.The rest of the week, Dad fixes cars at work. The shop where Dad works doesn't have enough work, so he's under a lot of stress(压力).I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.I've been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn't make the school swim team. Now I'll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Plus, I'm taking some difficult classes this year.I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn't feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen.I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad took out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients(烹饪原料). Dad isn't big on measuring, but he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.When I finished stirring, Dad showed me how to knead the dough(揉面团).Next came the most difficult part-doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It's hard to resist(抵制)putting the dough directly into the oven(烤箱),but if you do,the bread wil1 be hard.The most important lesson of all is learning to be.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.9. What can we learn about the author's father?A. He is living a relaxing life.B. He tries his best to make ends meet.C. He manages to balance work and life.D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic.10. Why is the author feeling stressed?A. School isn't going well.B. She dislikes making bread.C. She feels sorry for her father.D. Some classes aren't worth it.11. What do the underlined words "Dad isn't big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Dad is unskilled.B. Dad dislikes measuring.C. Dad has a craze for measuring.D. Dad is careful about ingredients.12. What lesson has the author learned from her dad?A. Never give up.B. Take life easily.C. Believe in yourself.D. Enjoy time with family.D篇When I met and married a Japanese man in New York, I thought he would learn a bit more English and we would continue to live our lives there. But in life's twists and turns, we ended up living in Tokyo! I was the one who needed to learn Japanese and fast! There is no experience quite as lonely as living in a foreign country without a grasp of the language. Especially to make friends and to break that loneliness, it is the first and foremost goal to attain...always an uphill climb, while totally awkward!I was a trained English Language teacher, and while I lived abroad I did that work, and when we moved back to America I planned to continue it. The country's financial difficulties at the time, however, saw deep cuts to the English as a second language in schools and to refugee language programs. So I simply took a job in a department store, at its Child Playroom.But this store was located near a major company that hired some of its workforce from many other countries. Often a preschooler in my playroom could not speak a word of English, and would look so lost and lonely! My heart flew to them! We interacted with each other a lot. We would play English language games and they would teach their language to me.Years later, when a small girl who had come from South America could speak good English, she said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra?”Another child whose language was only Russian originally-we built a robot from blocks and fed it block food and learned English words that way-would come years afterwards and continue to play that same game! These moments became my life compass-due north is that place where when persons are different, Love Matters!13. What was the author's challenge after marriage?A. She had to give up her job.B. She lost all her best friends.C. She needed to learn a new language.D. She was forced to live overseas.14. Why did the author change her job after she returned home?A. She set up her own company.B. She lost interest in teaching.C. Better teachers were needed.D. Teaching jobs were greatly reduced.A. They learned each other's languages.B. They took language tests.C. They cared for each other.D. They encouraged each other in learning.15. Which word can best describe the author's interactions with children?A. Tiring.B. Helpful.C. Simple.D. Humorous.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2014-2015学年度上学期江苏省邳州二中高一第一次月考英语试卷第一卷一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案(每题1分,共20分)1.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which2.Going to a British high school can be quite ____ unforgettable experience for a studentwithout ____ experience abroad.A. a; anB. an; 不填C. 不填; anD. 不填;the3.That is the last place _____ we visited during the summer vacation.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which4. The teacher set such difficul t problems ______ nobody could work out _____ none ofus passed the test.A. as; thatB. t hat; asC. /; thatD. as; as5. In fact the Swede didn’t understand the three questions _____were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in which B. which6. Bob, quickly get this film ____. I want to know if this camera works well.A. washedB. developedC. printedD. shown7He is not the person ____ he used to be.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that8He is the only one of the boys who ____ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.A. isB. areC.has beenD.have been9Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what10. Students used to_____ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they areused to ______ for it on the Internet directly.A. get; searchB. getting ; searchC. getting ; searchingD. get; searching11 .He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out atonce.A. was; beB. be; would beC. was; wasD. be; should be12. You’d better have your room_____. It’s_____.A. clean, in messB. cleaned, in a messC. cleaned, in messD. clean, in a mess13. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two daysearlier than __ ___.A. expectingB. to be expectedC. expectedD. was expected14 . Tom could not tolerate_____in public.A. laughingB. being laughed atC. laughedD. to laugh15 . The doctor gave him some advice,___ he turned a deaf ear.A .to whichB .when C. where D. as16. I_______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily , my roommate woke me up intime!A. fell asleepB. had fallen asleepC. have fallen asleepD. fall asleep17. Is this the reason ____ you are in favor of the proposal?A .whichB .when C. why D.as18. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents wereseated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that19 .The football fans often __ ___ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches.A. mix upB. turn upC. put upD. stay up20I f parents are too hard ___ their children, they won’t tel l them truth.A. to B .on C. for D. with二、完形填空(每题1分,共20分)Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched __21__ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would __22__ a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a __23__ day for begging. The men were able to __24__ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to __25__ their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave, they __26__ a man walking toward them. He was a __27__ man — they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with __28__,“He’s coming our way!” The man stopped, __29__ into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard __30__,wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and __31__ his way.“He could have easily left us a few __32__ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering __33__. “There’s no way we can __34__ this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and __35__.The second beggar wanted to do the same, __36__ a second thought made him change his __37__. “I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “How __38__ of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his __39__,there was no hard rock candy inside. __40__,a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.21.A.helplessly B.happily C.uselessly D.quickly22.A.steal B.lose C.drop D.send23.A.cloudy B.bad C.rainy D.cold24.A.collect B.pick C.buy D.find25.A.carry B.hide C.place D.pack26.A.felt B.heard C.noticed D.believed27.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.rich28.A.worry B.excitement C.fear D.politeness29.A.turned B.looked C.went D.reached30.A.candy B.cake C.rock D.bread31.A.forgot B.changed C.missed D.continued32.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers33.A.angrily B.proudly C.nervously D.quietly34.A.smell B.eat C.like D.put35.A.slept B.sat C.left D.cried36.A.if B.although C.after D.but37.A.habit B.way C.mind D.rule38.A.nice B.funny C.clever D.strange39.A.interest B.sadness C.surprise D.pity40.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Again三阅读理解AIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.41. The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.A. understanding and speakingB. hearing, speaking, reading and writingC. writing and understandingD. memorizing and listening42. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because____.A. he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spokenB. he doesn’t have a good memoryC. he always remember lists of words and their meaningsD. he often hesitates to practice speaking it43. One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.A. much practiceB. studying the dictionaryC. learning through useD. using the language44. Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A. A good memory.B. SpeakingC. PracticeD. Writing.45.“Learn through use” means_______.A. we use a language in order to learn itB. we learn a foreign language in order to use itC. we can learn a language well while we are using itD. both B and CBModern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like .You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.46.From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ______A. by carB. by train C by plane D. by boat47.If we travel by car, we can____________ .A. only stop at the destinationB. make our own timetableC.travel to a very far place in several minutesD.travel one thousand miles a day.48.The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to__________________ .A .modern trains in the countryB. the travelers on modern trainsC. comfortable seats and dining carsD. the slower ways to travel49.How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?A. FiveB. SixC. ThreeD. Four50.The best title of this passage is___________________ .A. ways to travelB. travelsC. transportationD. modern life第二卷四、任务型阅读阅读下列短文,然后在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。
翰林学校2017-2018第一学年高一英语第一次月考试题(共四大题,满分100分,考试时间120分钟)一. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题1分,共15分)( )1. The sea was _______ at the beg inning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming.A. quietB. calmC. sile ntD. still( )2. Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of ______ .A. stre ngthB. forceC. en ergyD. power( )3. She soon ______ h erself and stopped crying.A. got backB. ren ewedC. foundD. recovered( )4. These coun tries have _______ too many wars.A. got throughB. gone throughC. looked throughD. run through( )5. He asked us _______ we saw the lost cat or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether( )6. They hurried into the room to see ______ with their baby.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what matter it wasD. what matter was it( )7. I ' m sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn __________ . ' t do it _A. for pleasureB. on purposeC. in retur nD. in deed( )8. The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very ______ to them.A. tha nkB. happyC. gratefulD. grate( )9. Tom is playi ng hide-a nd-seek. Do you know his _____ place?A. hidde nB. hideC. hidi ngD. hid( )10. The stude nts in my class ______ fifty-four.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add in( )11. The Tita nic sank on its first ______ , and a great many people lost their lives.A. travelB. voyageC. tripD. journey( )1 2. I ' ll come _____ to the point —your work isn ' t good eno ugh.A. straightlyB. rightC. straightD. direct( )13. The stude nts _____ busily whe n the teacher went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had writte n; has leftB. were writi ng; has leftC. had writte n; had leftD. were writi ng; had left—For just a few days. I ll be back home n ext week.A. have you stayedB. do you stayC. did you stayD. are you stay ing()15. Of all my En glish teachers, ____ h as bee n to Australia.A. noneB. no oneC. eachD. n either二•完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(每题1分,共15分)Hello. This is as good a way as any to welcome you to this passage.The word “ hello ” is 16 used more often than any other one in the English Ianguage.Everybody in the Un ited States and elsewhere 17 the word, aga in and aga in, every day of the week.The first thing you hear when you 18 the phone is “ hello ” .Where did the word come from? There are all sorts of beliefs. Some say it came from the Fren ch,“ ho” and "la ”一" Ho, there! 19 Thismay have arrived in En gla nd duri ng the year 1066.“ Ho, there ” slowly became20 that sounded like “ hallow ” , often heard in the 1300 Two hundred years later, “ hallow h a d become “ halloo And later, sounds like “ halloa and“ hallo ” were often used by sailors and huntsmen, 21 " Haused today by fox hunters.As time 22 , “ halloo ” and “ halloa ” changed.iAtod during hmd800 isvsathhow people greeted each other in America.The America n inven tor, Thomas Edis on, is believed to be the 23 pers on to use “ hello ”in the late 1800 ' s, soon after the invention of the telephone.At first, people had greeted each other on the teleph one 24 “ Are you there? Theyweren ot sure the new in strume nt could really 25 voices.Thomas Edis on, however, was a man of 26 words. He wasted no time. The first time hepicked up the phone he did not ask if anyone was there. He was ____ 27 __ some one was, and simplysaid, “ Hello ”.From that time on — only about 100 years ago, the “ hullo ” became “ hello ” as it is heard toda Of course, there are other 28 America ns greet one ano ther. Not long ago, people ofte nsaid, “ How are you? ” whe n they first met some one. This later became “ hiyah ” . Thenthat two syllables were too much and “ hiyah became “ hi "Laz in ess is a stro ng force in _29 Ian guage.thi nk that Thomas Edis on ' short “ hello is" too long. Why waste time? The phone compa nies say. Simply pick up the phone, ——30 ------ your name, and start talking.() 16. A. possibly B. maybe C. probably D. likely) 17. A. uses B. speaks C. writes D. hears() 18. A. take up B. pick up C. hold up D. put up() 19. A. word B. phrase C. letter D. greeting() 20. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing() 21. A. also B. too C. as well D. still() 22. A. passed B. passed by C. went D. past() 23. A. first B. last C. clever D. happy()24. A. in B. with C. through D. by() 25. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch() 26. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little() 27. A. sure B. anxious C. glad D. nervous() 28. A. means B. ways C. methods D. ideas() 29. A. changing B. making C. fixing D. having() 30. A. tell B. say C. speak D. give(三. 阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D )中,选出最佳选项。