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语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒）一．知识梳理：1.完全倒装：1）There be 结构2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装：1）Only+状语2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4）Such/So……that 如此……以致……5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首6）祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒：1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语二．观察并记忆：1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。
2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。
3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。
我们校长进来了。
4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。
5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。
6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。
7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。
8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高考英语倒装句的知识点倒装句在高考英语中是一个常见的语法现象，它的灵活运用能够提升句子的表达能力，也是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将从倒装句的基本结构、形式及其应用方面进行探讨。
倒装句指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒，常见的有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
完全倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他"。
例如，"Out rushed the boy."（男孩冲出去了。
）部分倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语"。
例如，"Can you help me?"（你能帮助我吗？）倒装句在语法上有两个主要的应用场景，分别是在条件句和否定句中。
首先我们来看条件句。
在真实条件句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句则使用与事实相符的语态；如果主句用现在完成时，从句则使用与过去的事实相符的语态。
在这种情况下，完全倒装是一个常见的句型。
例如，"Had I known the truth, I would not have made that mistake."（要是我知道真相的话，我就不会犯那个错误了。
）在否定条件句中，完全倒装的常见用法是在主句中使用虚拟语气。
例如，"Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam."（要不是你的帮助，我就会考试失败了。
）在否定句中，部分倒装是一个常见的运用形式。
否定词（如never、not、hardly、seldom等）置于句首时，谓语动词要与否定词一起倒装。
例如，"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）部分倒装在强调句中也经常用到。
英语语法什么是倒装句倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在英语语法中有着重要的地位。
正常语序中，主语通常出现在动词之前，而倒装句则将动词或助动词置于主语之前，或者将整个谓语或短语置于主语之前。
这种颠倒的语序在英语中具有特殊的语法和修辞效果，常用于强调、疑问、条件句等语境中。
以下是倒装句的几种常见形式和用法：1. 完全倒装：将助动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only in dreams can we truly fly.2. 部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词或动词的某些部分放在主语之前。
例如：- Hardly had he arrived when the phone rang.- Not only did she finish the report, but she also submitted it early.3. 带有否定词的倒装：将否定词放在句首，然后倒装动词和主语的顺序。
例如：- Never have I felt so alone.- Not until the rain stopped did they go outside.4. 疑问倒装：将助动词或情态动词提到句首，以形成疑问句。
例如：- Is he coming to the party?- Can you speak French?5. 条件句中的倒装：当条件句以介词短语或副词短语开头时，常常使用倒装结构。
例如：- In case of fire, break the glass.- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.倒装句的使用可以使句子更具有强调和修辞效果，增加句子的变化和多样性。
但需要注意的是，倒装句的使用需要根据具体的语境和句子结构来判断，不是所有情况下都适用。
因此，在使用倒装句时，需要注意语法规则和语义逻辑的准确性。
镇江市实验高级中学2014-2015学年高二英语学案Unit 3 Module 8May you succeed!语法复习：倒装句要点倒装句分为完全倒装句和不完全倒装句 。
完全倒装: 把谓语放到主语前 。
部分倒装: 把助动词、情态动词或Be 动词放到主语前。
（一）完全倒装:1. here/ there now/then in/out up/ down away/off over back 等表时间、地点或方位的副词放句首 。
例如：（1）Now is the best time to visit the gardens.（2.) Here comes the teacher.(3.) There is a book and two pens on the table.注意:主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装。
例如：Here he comes2. 表地点的介词短语放句首例如：In front of the house sat a small boy.3. 表语前置 当句子主语部分较长，表语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用完全倒装。
例如：Happy indeed are those who receive this good news after a long silence. Gone are the happy days ! （二）部分倒装：1. only 修饰状语，放句首，要倒装。
例如：1). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a storyby yourself. 2). Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2.否定词（never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly...when ，no sooner...than…not only... but also, at no time, by no means, in no case 等）放句首时要倒装。
显而易见，英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order)，如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前，就称为倒装语序(inverted word order)，当谓语全部置于主语之前，称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前，称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。
一、全部倒装(一)there be句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live，remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。
例句：Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)分析：该句是复合句，其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系，形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。
译文：他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
(二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首here，there，up，down，away，in，out，off等位于句首时，往往主谓倒装。
例句：Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.(选自2002年Text 1)分析：该句是复合句，which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。
语法复习七：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（二）倒装的使用情况3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I..6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。
（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed!Long live the People’s Republic of China!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel. Such was me.1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC练习：倒装句1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don’t go, neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. ---- Your father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. ____ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball. ---- ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A. does; willB.will; doesC.will; wouldD.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —____.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so Ishould25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world. — _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist hasfound33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem36. —You seem to be an actor. —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is he38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.— You ought to have given them some advice — _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he studyhard47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned; andB. we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that。
