广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词时态和语态解析

动词时态和语态精讲精炼11360．—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.A. exploredB. is exploringC. has been exploringD. has explored【答案】 C【解析】考查时态：“近十年来，我一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。

”361. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided【答案】 A【解析】现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。

根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时。

因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。

362．I while listening to music. Luckily, Jack woke me up in time!A．had fallen asleep B．have fallen asleepC．fall asleep D．fell asleep【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：我在听音乐的时候睡着了，幸运的是，Jack及时把我叫醒。

363．Have you seen my dog? I for it and still haven’t found it.A．looked B．was lookingC．have been looking D．had been looking 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼06125.The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查被动语态。

〖解析〗Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.126.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised〖答案〗D〖考点〗现在完成时的被动语态〖解析〗127.–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You________a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查将来进行时〖解析〗--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化128.----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼02十一、一般现在时代替过去时1.“书上说”“报纸上说”等。

The newspaper says that it’s going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。

2.叙述往事，使其生动。

Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的部队冲上来了，战斗打响了。

十二、一般现在时代替完成时1.有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时：hear，tell，learn，write，understand，forget，know，find，say,rememberI hear (=have heard)he will go to London.I forget (=have forgotten)how old he is.2.句型“It is...since...”代替“It has been...since...”It is (=has been)five years since we last met.十三、一般现在时代替进行时1.句型：Here comes...； There goes...Look，here comes Mr.Li.看，李先生来了。

十四、现在进行时代替将来时1.表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。

Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗?We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。

2.渐变动词，如：get，run，grow，become，begin，dieHe is dying.他快要不行了。

十五、时态一致1.如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。

At that time，people did not know that the earth moves.在那时，人们不知道地球是运动的。

He told me last week that he is eighteen.他上周告诉我他18岁了。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼14535.Over the past 30 years，China significant changes in comprehensive national strengththanks to the reform and opening-up policy.A. witnessedB. were witnessingC. has witnessedD. will have witnessed答案 C536.--- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?--- Why that early? I ______ .A. will be sleepingB. have sleptC. have been sleepingD. will sleep答案 A537.—Is Tom still smoking?— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. goesD. has been going答案 B538.---Would you like to join us in playing the game?---I’m sorry, but my homework ______ by now.A. hasn’t finishedB. hasn’t been finishedC. isn’t finishedD. won’t be finished答案 B539.The snow has come down so heavily at times; it _____ rescuers from searching forpeople.A. is delayingB. has delayedC. had delayedD. will delay答案 B540.The father, along with his four children _______ Hangzhou. When they will be back ______fixed.A. have gone to, isn’tB. had gone to, is notC. went to, aren’tD. has gone to, has not been答案 D541.When I arrived at the theater, the first singer ______ and the audience _______ .A. had finished singing ; were clapping.B. had finished singing ; had clapped.C. finished speaking ; clapped.D. finished singing ; were clapping.答案 A542.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People __________ to askhow I am going to spend the money.A. are phoningB. phoneC. will phoneD. had phoned答案 A543.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ?---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage.A. have met; sangB. met; sangC. met; were singingD. have met; have sung544.He works in a company now. He _____ for 25 years in a factory.A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. works.答案 A545.--- Can I take my car now?--- Oh, sorry. It _____and won’t be ready for two hours.A. has been repairedB. was repairedC. is being repairedD. has repaired答案 C546.We ______ there when it ______ to rain.A. would get; beganB. were getting; would beginC. were about to get; beganD. had got; had begun答案 C547.My roommate Lucy ____, but when I came in, she stopped.A. was phoningB. phonedC. had phonedD. is about to phone答案 A548.With home –schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly howmany American children at home.A．will teach B．taught C．are being taught D．are teaching 答案 C549.——Do you think Li Chen could do well in the job?——I’m afraid that it ________several months _______he is fit for the job.A. is; whenB. will be; beforeC. will be; afterD. was; before答案 B550.Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all.A. was sleepingB. wasn’t sleepingC. haven’t been sleepingD. have been sleeping答案 C551.--- What’s wrong with your coat?--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting答案 D552.—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied答案 A553.A survey _______ in 2002 by the Computer Security Institute, a private organization in theUSA, showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _______ their security systems _______ into in the previous year.A. conducted ; had ; brokeB. conducted; had had ; brokenC. was conducted ; had had ; brokenD. to be conducted; had ; broke答案 B554.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away答案 D555.--- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon--- Sure. If only we ________ out.A .is raining, didn’t come B. is to rain, won’t start..C. will rain, haven’t startedD. is going to rain, hadn’t come答案 D556.---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. have comeB. wasC. cameD. am coming答案 A557.What he says and what he does_________A. is not agreed.B. are not agreedC. doesn’t agreeD. don’t agree答案 D558.Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.A. was just leavingB. has just leftC. had just leftD. just left答案 A559.The boy insisted that he the money and he at once.A. not steal; be set freeB. hadn't stolen; be set freeC. didn't steal; should be set freeD. hadn't stolen; set free答案 B560.---Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, __________ to Japan?--- Really? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone答案 C561.As your spoken English gets better, so_____ your written English.A. willB. doesC. isD. has答案 A562.---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?---I ______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t答案 C563.They are good friends and they __________ many happiness and sorrows together.A. had lived throughB. live throughC. lived throughD. have lived through答案 D564.The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till YaoMing, the basketball star, arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. wouldwait答案 B565.My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none in hand.A. has run out; will haveB. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will haveD. is running out of; have答案 B566.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I ______ my ID card.—But where did you lose it?A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. lose答案 A567.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _______ out.A. have soldB. would sellC. was sellingD. had sold答案 D568.---Has your former classmate come from America?--Yes, he ______ there for eight years.A. have stayedB. stayC. stayedD. had stayed答案 C569.From Mr. Ma, I know that Mrs. Hu ________ English for many years and ________ rich in teaching experience.A. has taught; isB. has taught; wasC. teaches; isD. was teaching; was答案 A570.The problem so severe that all Internet users are affected by it either directly or indirectly.A. becomesB. has becomeC. had becomeD. is becoming答案 B572.--Why does the river smell terrible?--Because large quantities of water__________．A．have polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted答案 D573.The company _______ a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.A. has been promisingB. had promisedC. promisedD. promises答案 A574.Only when the coach saw that his team ______ did he feel relaxed, waiting for the last few minutes to pass.A. had wonB. wonC. was winningD. winning答案 C575.--- Have you handed in your papers?--- Yes, we have. I guess they ___________ now.A. have correctedB. are correctedC. are being correctedD. are correcting答案 C576.----What bad luck that we _______ the football match in the last 3 minutes!---- Especially when we _________ so hard in the past two months.A. had lost; trainedB. were losing; had trainedC. have lost; have trainedD. lost; have been training577.In this experiment，they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ．A．had just been dreaming B．had just dreamedC are just dreaming D．have just been dreaming答案 D578.The cause he had devoted himself to __________a perfect success.A. provingB.provedC. was provedD.has been proved答案 B579.-Are you tired now? You your homework all the evening.-Actually, I haven’t finished it.A．have done B．had done C．did D．have been doing 答案 D580.----Good morning. Doctor Brown’s office.----Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I ____? My car____ start.A.was delayed，doesn’tB. will be delayed, won’tC. am delayed, didn’t D would delay, mustn’t答案 B581.— Could you lend me that book you _______ me about when I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling582.I can guess you were hurry You_______ your sweater inside out．A. had worn B．are wearingC．were having on D．were dressing 答案 B583.—Could you meet me at the airport?—I’d like to，but I’m afraid I a very important meeting when you return.A．will have attended B．was attendingC．am attending D．will be attending答案 D584.---- Where is mother?---- She is in the kitchen. She ______ the house work all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing答案 D。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼08220.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。

”“噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。

”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。

221.—How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。

222.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years.A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discoveredD.have been discovered〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是“被发现”, 故用被动形式。

223.—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。

测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

综上所述，动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。

因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

●重要知识要点突破动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语： every...，sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。

2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。

3.表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。

4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。

I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼16640.I realized strength and courage aren’t always __________ in medals andvictories, but sometimes in the struggles we went through.A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased答案A641.The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________ already .A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out答案A642.Don't try to call John at 11：30 tomorrow morning because he class at that time．A．is going to attend B．will attendC．is to attend D．will be attending答案D643.Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she ______，SO we had only time for a few words．A．just left B．had just left C．has just left D．was just leaving 答案D644.By the end of last year,another new theme park completed in that area． A．was being B．would be C．has been D．had been 答案D645.Kate on her now novel，which is supposed to come out next month．A．has been working B．had workedC．will be working D．was working答案A646.Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ___ ___ so far this year though thefinancial situation is bad.A. haven’t decreasedB. didn’t decreaseC. haven’t been decreasedD. weren’t decreased答案A647.Mr. White works with an import and export company, but he ____ __ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working答案D648.一How long have you been in this office?一Just a few minutes．I ______ here together with my cousin．A．have walked B．had walked C．have been walking D．walked答案D649.—Tom, can you answer my question?—Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens, I ________about something else.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. will thinkD. havethought答案B650.—Jeff, you look so excited today.—Sure I am, I ______ a good job in a big company, you know.A. offeredB. will offerC. have been offeredD. wasoffered答案C651.My daughter ______ in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesn’t like verymuch.A. workedB. is workingC. was workingD. works答案B652.He has been receiving phone calls from joumalists since he became famous．They to know what will become of his life in the futare．A．have wanted B．are wanting C．want D．wanted 答案C653.Why not come over at the weekend?The children seeing you again．A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．would enjoy D．have enjoyed 答案 B654.Ｔhe Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Fortypercent of the world’s oxygen there．A．produces B．has produced C．is produced D．has been produced答案C655.Mr．Green was out of town last week．He a medical conferenceA．will attend B．had attended C． was attending D．would attend 答案C656.If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you_________on if you don’t save it early enough.A．are working B．work C．will work D．worked 答案A657.一May I have some more coffee，please?一I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to beA．1eft any B．any left C．leaving any D．any leaving 答案B658.Stella, you things about, Look, what a mess in your room!A always throwB have always throwC are always throwingD have always been throwing答案C659.一Ring me at 5 am? No．better not so early! I ．一I got it．A．will sleep B．sleep C．am sleeping D．wiJl be sleeping 答案D660.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power.A．have made B．having made C．are being made D．will be making 答案C661.—Have you finished your essay?—Half when you come back.A．has been done B．is doneC．be done D．will have been done答案 D662.一Why are you so excited，John?—Our class got the first prize in the singing contest at last，which we _______forward to．A．have been looking B．had been lookingC．looked D．had looked答案A663.My stomach me. I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse andworse．A．was killing B．is killing C．kills D．killed答案B664.The number of students admitted annually to this school from more thart 2．000in the year 2.000 to some 3，000 last yeat．A．increases B．has increased C．is increasing D．increased答案B665.Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang．A．to aken B．taking C．taken D．been taken 答案D666.—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?—Really? For how many years ______ each other?A. didn’t you seeB. haven’t you seenC. hadn’t you seenD.don’t you see答案C667.Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan earthquake ______ her image. NobodyinChina ______ her any more.A. destroyed; would likeB. has destroyed; likesC. destroyed; will likeD. had destroyed; liked答案B668.I really 1ike this song as it is often heard______ everywhere in China．A．singing B．sung C．having sung D．to sing 答案B669.P1ease stop to have a rest．You ____the washing machine the whole morning,A．have repaired B．were repairingC．have been repaired D．have been repairing答案 D670.Don’t ring me up between 3 and 4．I ______ an important talk with the boss then A．have had B．have C．would have D．will be having 答案D671.一I like British culture very much，and I once went to London.一How long there?A．did you stay B．have you stayedC．were you staying D．had you stayed答案A672.一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.—Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years．A has worked B.had worked C．has been working D．worked答案D673.The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next monthA .will have got ; startB are getting ; startC will be getting ;will startD have got ; shall start答案A674.He got "Jay Chou II" after the singing competition and the name ______ever since.A. was usedB. is usedC. had been usedD. has been used答案D675.It hard now，otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach.A.rainedB.is rainingC.rainsD.would rain答案 B676.—Why did you leave the water running in the sink?—Heavens!I guess I to turn it off.A.forgotB.have forgottenC.will forgetD.had forgotten答案 A677.None of them the thin girl could keep her end up and came out first in the internationalmarathon.A.have predictedB.would predictC.were predictedD.had predicted答案 D678.His father，a famous university professor，who is said to have started his teaching career in Australia，in Nanjing University for more than twenty years.A.has workedB.workedC.is workingD.will work答案 B679.Astronomers more bad news for the former planet Pluto recently.A.had announcedB.have announcedC.were announcedD.are announced答案 B680.—I my son to Laos for sightseeing.—I would rather you didn’t do that，for the bird flu several lives there.A.took;claimedB.am taking;has claimedC.took;had claimedD.will take;claimed答案 B681.—I’m sorry，my mind .What you ?—You are always absent-minded in class.A.am wandering;do;sayB.wandered;had;saidC.wandered;did;sayD.was wandering;did;say答案 D682.—We should get together next week.—Sounds like a plan!I you a call.A.will giveB.would giveC.have givenD.give答案 A683.—Gina has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than anything else.—No wonder she weight so fast.A.gainsB.gainedC.had gainedD.isgaining答案 D684.—Have you ever visited the Opera House?—Yes.When I was in Sydney，I it twice.A.have visitedB.visitedC.had visitedD.would visit答案 B685.—Has Ingrid handed in her paper yet?—I’m not sure.She on it last week.A.was workingB.has workedC.workedD.had worked答案 A686.—the baseball match might be put off.—Yes，well，it all depends on the weather.A.I had been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m to be toldD.I’ve been told答案 D687.Where were you at lunch time? I a seat for you in the dining hall.A.savedB.was savingC.have savedD.had saved答案 B688.—I’ve been told that John from his journey to Indis.What about visiting him tonight?—Great.I’ll call for you at 6:30 p.m.A.had come backB.is backC.came backing back答案 B689.—Have you called Mr.Johnson?—Yes，he back before tomorrow noon.So he can attend our meeting on time.A.expectedB.is expectedC.is expectingD.isto expect答案 B690.Some Olympic officials have come to China to see how Beijing for this year’s games.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is being preparedD.isprepared答案 D691.—Where you put my dictionary?—I left it on your desk when you to Tom.A.did;spokeB.have;were speakingC.had;were speakingD.had;spoke答案 B692.—What did you do last Sunday，Peter?—Well，I to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing.A.was goingB.has goneC.wentD.had gone答案 A693.—I seem to have too much trouble with my new work，sir.—I don’t think so.You very well.A.are doingB.will doC.will be doingD.had done答案 A694.—Perhaps an e-pal is someone I make friends with on the Internet.Am I right?—Yes，you it.A.guessedB.were guessingC.have been guessingD.are guessing答案 A695.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the mealA.servesB.servedC.is servedD.to be served答案 C696.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You ought to have come，but?A.why notB.how is it goingC.why didn’t youD.why don’t you答案 C697.—Hurry，Kitty!—Oh，damn!Both my legs are nearly to give out.I for hours like a dog.A.have walkedB.walkedC.have been walkingD.am walking答案 C698.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she all day long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read答案 A699.Julia became quite cross when Mike up，for she had stood in the rain for half an hour waitingfor him.A.turnedB.would turnC.was turningD.had turned答案 A700.Tian Liang，a famous diver on the Chinese diving team，two Olympic gold medals in fouryears.A.has wonB.will winC.had wonD.won答案 D701.—Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.—Then，where was I?—You `you didn’t adapt to the way that the people lived there.A.had saidB.saidC.were sayingD.had been saying答案 C702.—May I speak to your manager at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?—I’m sorry.He to Shanghai by then.A.will have flownB.had flownC.can have flownD.has flown答案 A703.The dustmen will continue strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.A.didB./C.hadD.would答案 B704.—Mr.Black this week?—No.He is on holiday.A.Has;workedB.Does;workC.Did;workD.Is;working答案 D705.World War Ⅱwhen Anthony started school in 1942.A.had been foughtB.was fightingC.was being foughtD.was fought答案 C706.They met one day in college while she was reading a book in the library and he downbeside her.A.was sittingB.satC.had sitD.sits答案 B707.I in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I don’t regret having given up thewell-paid post.A.workedB.have workedC.was workingD.had worked答案 A708.Kobe Bryant hopes to play for the Chicago Bulls，but so far the two teams to a trade.A.didn’t agreeB.don’t agreeC.haven’t agreedD.hadn’t agreed答案 C709.—Have you completed the project?—I’m sorry to tell you that we it when we found how much it .A.have abandoned;costsB.abandoned;costC.had abandoned;costD.abandoned;would cost答案 D710.When you arrive，I in reception for you.A.waitB.am waitingC.am going to waitD.will be waiting答案 D711.—Where is your new home now?—In the new developed zone.But I downtown for five years.A.have livedB.had livedC.livedD.was living答案 C712.Mr.Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses .A.have been sold outB.had been sold outB.were sold out D.was sold out答案 B713.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small black box which placed underthe minister’s car.A.has beenB.was beingC.had beenD.would be答案 C714.—How’s that? Who broke the glass?—Well，it me.I was doing my homework the whole evening.A.hasn’t beenB.hadn’t beenC.weren’tD.wasn’t答案 D715.He was on stage many times.Today，however，he isn’t as calm as he .A.grewB.stayedC.appearedD.became答案 C716.—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh，no，I forgot.I her now.A.am going to callB.will callC.callD.am to call答案 B717.—Did you finish your project，Marie?—No.I was going to type it out but I visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案 A718.Little Tony is generally healthy，but every now and then he a cold.A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.catches答案 D719.—Late again! Where ？—Sorry，I in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A.were you;have got stuckB.have you been;have got stuckC.were you;got stuckD.have you been;got stuck答案 D。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼10310.All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home.A.encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。

〖解析〗主语是all the employees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。

311.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗结合语境, 应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。

312. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。

表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成, 所以选B。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼09265.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20.A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。

266.—You look very tired. ________well last night?—No, not really.I’m tired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept 〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。

267.—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。

268.The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。

269.The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼03考题名师诠释【例1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be解析:句意为：我们原先认为不可能的事,如今确实显得可能了。

此句貌似简单，实则相当复杂。

What we used to think为主语从句的主语从句，答案was为主语从句的谓语动词，主句的谓语动词为一般现在时。

答案:B【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given解析:我在给一大群人做报告，与给其余六组人做过的是同一个报告。

答案:C链接·提示依据上下文的时间概念，推断出所需要的时间(过去的过去)。

【例3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20!A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken解析:按照规定、时间(刻)表安排定时进行了的动作，通常用一般现在时表达。

句意为：看看时间表。

快点!4026次航班在18点20分起飞。

答案:A链接·提示近年高考题对时态的考查变得更加灵活，把握准句意显得更加重要。

【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】1．--Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C【考点】考察时态【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played【答案】C【考查】本题考查动词的时态。