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语鹅市安置阳光实验学校动词与动词短语精讲精炼15651.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off答案 B652.Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career only after many years of hardwork.A.took onB.took offC.took upD.took out答案 B653.I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly your majorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge答案 A354. In Beijing，language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD. make up答案 A655.Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.A.keep upB.make upC.pick upD.bring up答案 A656.The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A.providedB.intendedC.providingD.intending答案 B657.Doing science exercises often most of the students’ spare time.A.takes offB.takes upC.goes offD.goes up答案 B658.The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A.came aboutB.came upC.came outD.came around答案 C659.The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son by his uncle.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied答案 B660.Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get acrossB.get overe acrosse over答案 A661.—What the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?—The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. forts B.demands C.makesD.inspires答案 D662.It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for PanasonicTV on the back of it.A.make upB.find outC.pick upD.pick out答案 D663.The novel The Da Vinci Code a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案 B664.A recent survey shows that most of people’s money to the stock market rather than thebank this year.A.enteredB.putC.wentD.attended答案 C665.You are driving me mad，Jack!My patience is .A.breaking outB.making outC.getting outD.giving out答案 D666.Now that the weather is warm，you can these warm coats till you need them next year.A.put overB.put offC.put awayD.put down答案 C667.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factory.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.leave aloneB.allow forC.look overD.take advantage of答案 B668.“One World One Dream”fully the universal values of theOlympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.A.liftsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案 B669.It looks as if they are going to us 3，000 dollars for the concert hall.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案 D670.—How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet?—I’m not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover答案 D671.With oil price going up all the time，people to pay more for traveling.A.hadB.haveC.mustD.should答案 B672.—Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?—Sorry，I am too busy to for the moment.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get together答案 A673.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mindB.noticeC.lookD.care答案 A674.Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.e backB.call upC.hold backD.bring up答案 A675.I hope that full advantage is of our library.A.madeB.claimedC.takenD.brought答案 C 676.—John，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all again!—Yes，I did.I couldn’t it.They were so good.A.getB.findC.helpD.make答案 C677.Even if they didn’t the cost of food in the tour，it’s still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include答案 D678.I know you didn’t do well in recent exams but don’t let failuresyou trying harder.A.put;offB.fail;inC.take;awayD.cut;back答案 A679.Everyone in the bank was shocked when the lady a gun from her bag.A.heldB.tookC.broughtD.pushed680.Following Christianity，witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.A.swearB.advocateC.plotD.register答案 A681.Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away答案 C682.How can I make sure my feet ，Doctor Li?A.don’t smellB.aren’t smeltC.haven’t smeltD.won’t be smelt答案 A683.Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province，but luckily，400 kilogrames of milk to them during the rescue.A.got throughB.brought downC.gave away答案 A684.To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were bythe boss for no good reason.A.kept awayB.kept offC.kept upD.kept back答案 D685.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the policethat it was amurder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered答案 C686.I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where wetogether.A.brought upB.took upC.grew upD.picked up687.—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested答案 C688.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied答案 A689.Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit?A.look up toB.keep up withC.live up toe up with答案 B690.—Can you explain how it that you were late again，Jimmy?—Sorry，sir，my alarm clock went wrong.A.came outB.came toC.came up答案 D691.Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city.The local government was trying its best to restore it.A.cut offB.broke offC.turned offD.put off答案 B692.—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV?—Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises答案 B693.What disappointed us was that their determination finally . A.gave off B.gave out C.gave upD.gave in答案 B694.I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit答案 C695.In the cross-lake swimming race，a boat will be in case of an emergency.A.standing byB.turning onC.getting onD.going off答案 A696.Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee答案 D697.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out答案 D698. This kind of wool soft and well.A.is felt;sellsB.feels;sellsC.is felt;is soldD.feels;is sold答案 B699.Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity trade with Asia’s growing economies.A.depends onB.takes offC.sets upD.breaks out答案 A700.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we soon after we entered it.A.got lostB.got involvedC.got separatedD.got concerned答案 C701.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which half of her income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in答案 C702.Faced with a problem，you have to it first and then try to find a solution.A.analyzeB.resembleC.concentrateD.substitute答案 A703.—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now？—It’s up to you.A.get down toB.get overC.get out ofD.get into答案 A704.—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.mentB.selectmandD.recommend答案 D705.—How much do you charge for the MP4?—Well，it cost me $50，but I’ll 20% as it’s no longer new. A.reduce to B.knock off C.decrease toD.cut down答案 B706.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets andstores to free plastic bags to shoppers，in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out答案 D707.The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather the worries of the passengers.A.added upB.added toC.resulted fromD.made of答案 B。
专题二 非谓语动词考点1 非谓语动词作状语1．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.(2015·重庆，11)A．used B．having usedC．using D．use2．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ whether to stay or leave.(2015·湖南，30)A．wondering B．wonderC．to wonder D．wondered3．________in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015·天津，5)A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing4．________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015·天津，8)A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked5．________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015·福建，28)A．Learn B．LearnedC．To learn D．To be learning6．Time，________ correctly，is money in the bank.(2012·湖南，23) A．to use B．usedC．using D．use考点归纳1．分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随或方式、目的、评论性状语等；现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；分词的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
专题二语法填空 (一)考情归纳年份卷别体裁话题考点设置有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词、副词代词数词冠词介词并列连词从属关联词其他2023年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文中国美食——小笼包/ 4 / 2 1 / 1 1 1 / /新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文在动物园教英语1 12 2 / / 1 1 1 1 /全国甲卷说明文寓言在今天的价值1 3 1 1 / 1 / 1 /2 /全国乙卷说明文北京的古老建筑和现代化2 3 1 1 / / / 1 1 1 /2022年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文大熊猫国家公2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 /根据近三年的高考试题可以看出，高考语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主、虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，考法相应分为有提示词类和无提示词类填空。
考点设置有如下特点：1.有提示词类(实词)：设置6－7小题派生为形容词有时也可以理解成分词。
名词0－1题。
主要考查可数名词的复数和派生为形容词或动词，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词、副词1－2题。
主要考查形容词和副词相互转化，以及其反义词、比较级或最高级或考查形容词转化为名词。
低频考点代词0－1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填写其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词。
2.无提示词类(虚词)：设置3－4小题高频考点介词0－1题。
主要考查常见介词的基本用法或者固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0－1题。
重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的特指和泛指用法，以及固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0－2题定语从句侧重考查定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词偶有涉及。
状语从句状语从句的引导词偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0－1题。
并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
代词0－1题。
主要考查强调句型和it作形式主语或形式宾语。
其他语境填词0－1题。
主要考查强调句、倒装句或一般疑问句中的助动词do, does, did，有时也涉及连接性副词如however等。
考点2 非谓语动词辨明题类所给提示词是动词时，若分句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，则要考虑非谓语动词。
此时需要确定非谓语动词的形式以及与逻辑主语的主被动关系，也可以借助固定结构进行解题。
技法点拨技法1 提示词为动词作非谓语时，根据句法功能确定非谓语动词的形式：1.提示词在句中作目的状语、意料之外的结果或者形容词后作状语时，应考虑用不定式。
(2023·贵州省毕节市高三一模)On this special day, people are eager (eat) the porridge believing it will bring peace and good health in the coming year.【答案】to eat【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们都渴望喝腊八粥，相信腊八粥能在新的一年里带来安宁和健康。
be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，不定式作状语。
故填to eat。
2.提示词在句中作时间、伴随、条件、意料之中的结果、方式等状语时，应考虑用现在分词或过去分词。
(2023·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级一模)He is known for carrying his tennisrackets in a bamboo basket, (earn) him the name of “basket tennis boy”．【答案】earning【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他以把网球拍放在竹篮里而闻名，因此被称为“篮网球男孩”。
分析句子结构可知，动词earn是整个主句伴随的结果，用现在分词，表示自然而然的结果。
故填earning。
3.提示词在句中作主语或宾语时，要考虑用动名词或不定式。
(2023·四川省南充市高三一模)There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth,and finally (draw) the patterns.【答案】drawing【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语二轮专题总复习语法定语从句1.回顾复习上节课虚拟语气用法：①我要睡觉了。
希望你能将电视机声音调小点。
→②If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in EnglishA. should beB. wereC. must beD. are③Her facial expression suggested that she ___ angry.A. should beB. must beC. wasD. be④We’d rather you___ the account tomorrowA. settledB. settleC. will settleD. would settle⑤if only that photoA. hadn’t missedB. missedC. not missedD. missing2.上节课盲点回顾停下来去喝水→停止喝水→Science→（科学的）→（科学家）该上学了→It is timeIt is time听写单词：3.定语从句的概念Green team（绿队）→Team in green（绿队）→The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍)↓↓↓形容词介词短语从句（即为定语从句）▶▶▶▶▶The Attributive Clause→在句子中修饰或限定名词，代词的从句就是定语从句☻The team who先行词4．关系代词的用法：which, who, whom, whose, that4.1 ①These are the trees which / that were planted last year。
②These are the students who won the first place last year.③The runner who you are asking about is over there.④The games which / that the young men competed in were difficult.▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结：在定语从句中当先行词是事物时，那么该从句要用关系代词：引导。
2023年高考考查的熟词生义1．cover熟义：v.覆盖生义：v.涵盖，包括；n.盖子，封面①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.2．5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、 Skinny Bridge、 Rijksmuseum、 Heineken Brewery 等等。
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]To serve its function, a book must be activated bya user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。
2．trap熟义：n.陷阱；v.设陷阱生义：vt.留存[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。
为什么某些植物能留存有害细菌？3．treat熟义：vt.对待生义：vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理4．develop熟义：vt.成长，发育，发展生义：vt.开发，研制[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a g reenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.他研制了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。
第二章代词用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
高考重点要求：1、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词的基本用法2、定代词的指代含义以及数的情况3、it的基本用法第一节知识点概述一、人称代词1．人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。
2．第三人称的人称代词分阳性he（him），阴性she（her）和中性it（it），复数和宾语形式都只有一个形式they和them，不分性别。
3．选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。
物主代词的用法：（1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
例如：His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.（2）名词性物主代词作名词用，本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。
作主语：Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 理查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。
（mine=my school bag）作表语：It’s his. 这是他的（东西）。
作宾语：He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典，你可以借我的。
（作及物动词的宾语）“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
·注意：试比较下面两句句子：This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
（照片是我拥有的，但不一定照的是我本人）This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。
（照片上是我本人）三、反身代词反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系。
通常在句中作表语、宾语和同位语。
四、指示代词（一）指示代词是具有指示概念的代词this 这； that 那； these 这些； those 那些； such 如此的；same 同样的（二）指示代词的用法（1）this、 that、 these、 those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
（2）such 一般在句子中作定语或主语。
such “这样的”，such a 这样一个，such as 像…这样的。
（3）same 可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。
例如：1）That is our English teacher. （主语）2）This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)3）I prefer this (these) to that (those). （宾语）4）What he likes best is this/that. (表语)5）I have never read such an exciting book. （定语）6）I like such sports as basketball and swimming. (定语)7）Such is our trip plan. (主语) （指上文提到过或刚说过的内容）。
8）She wants the book and I want the same. (宾语)9）We were born on the same day. (定语)·注意：1）this、 these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与 here 连用；that、those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与 there 连用。
2）打电话或其他场合，本人这一方用 this 或 these. 反之用 that 或those。
3）such 作定语时，如名词前有不定冠词，应把such置于不定冠词之前。
4）在 same 之前必须加冠词 the 。
五、疑问代词1．Who 用于询问别人姓名，身份或关系。
What 用于询问别人职业。
2．Which 指的物有范围限制，侧重于哪一个；What 指的物无范围限制，侧重于种类。
3．Whose 用于明确所有者。
ｗhom 在口语中，多为 who 代替。
六、不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
常见的不定代词有all, both,each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no, none以及含有some-, any-, no-等的合成代词（如：anybody, something, no one）。
这些不定代词大多可以代替名词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
但none和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词（如somebody等）只能作主语、宾语和表语。
而every和no只能作定语。
七、it的用法（一）作无人称代词1. 指代天气、时间、距离、季节和自然现象等。
例如：It rains continually in the south in June.It is a half hour’s walk to the factory.2. 指代上文中提到的无生命的东西。
例如：Where is my notebook? It was here just now.There is air all around us, but we cannot see it.3. 代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
例如：The baby cried because it was hungry.Someone is knocking at the door, who can it be?（二）用作强调句，构成强调结构句型结构：It is(was)+强调部分+that。
例如：It was last night that they left for H.K.It was I that(who) his sister in the park yesterday.（三）it作形式主语和形式宾语it作形式主语和形式宾语是为了使句子平衡，而把真正的主语或宾语置于句子后面。
例如：I found it interesting to study English.It is of great help to master a foreign language.第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1.不定代词可作主语，当作主语时，要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数，以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。
2.不定代词还可作定语。
当作定语时，应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数，以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。
例:Much has been done to fight pollution；each of them has got a present.3.many, few和both用于可数名词，表示复数概念。
4.All, both和each和含有every的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。
例：Not all the students have been to the Austrlia.She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.Everybody cannot work out the problem.5.Neither,none和含有no的复合代词表示全部否定。
例:None of us can answer the question.Neither of the questions is right.二、历届高考试题分析例1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another答案：B【解析】根据上文neither的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个，所以用the other。
这句的意思是：贸易谈判没有取得进展，因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。
例2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other's答案为A。
【解析】 another意为“又一，再一”，后面如接two, three等数词或few等时，可与复数形式连用，我们可以把two weeks看作一个整体，在原来的基础上再待两星期。
而 other，the other用于两者之间的另一个，other's是other的所有格形式，故B、C、D都不可选。
例3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which答案为B。
【解析】 it指代前面提到的单数名词。
指同一个事物，此句中指a new house；而one指“同名异物”；which引导定语从句，但题干中有连词but，并非主从句，which不妥；A为复数，更易排除。
例4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it答案为D。
【解析】 it在句子中作形式主语。
真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match。
由于空格出现在fact的后面，所以一些考生把它当成了同位语从句，而选了that。
而实际上，in fact是介词短语作状语，后不能接同位语从句。
译文：实际上，在一次重大的足球赛中，对警察来说，维持秩序是一项很难的工作。
例5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest答案为D。
