一般过去时态 被动语态

时态的公式
1.一般过去时：did
2.一般将来时：will+do/be going to+do
3.一般现在时：do/does
4.现在进行时；be+doing
5.现在完成时：have/has+done
6.现在完成进行时：have/has+been+doing
7.过去进行时：was/were+doing
8.过去完成时：had+done
9.过去完成进行时：had been+doing
10.将来进行时：will+be+doing
11.将来完成时：will+have+done
12.将来完成进行：will+have+been+doing
13.一般过去将来时：would+do或者was/were+going to+do
14.过去将来进行时：would+be+doing
15.过去将来完成时：would+have+done
16.过去将来完成进行时：would+have+been+doing
被动语态
1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done
2)一般过去时：was/were+done
3)一般将来时：will+be+done
4)过去将来时：would+be+done
5)现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done
6)过去进行时：was/were+being+done
7)将来进行式：will+be+being+done
8)现在完成时：have+has+been+done
9)过去完成时：had+been+done
10)将来完成时：will+have+been+done。

一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态一、构成对比1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词如：The teaching building was built six years ago.这座教学楼建于六年前。

2. 一般将来时的被动语态：“will be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词”如：This museum will / is going to be finished next month.这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。

二、否定形式和疑问形式对比1. 否定形式：★一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + not + 动词的过去分词如：The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。

★一般将来时的被动语态：“will not be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词”如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown i n our city next week.那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。

2. 疑问形式：★一般过去时的被动语态：通常把was / were置于主语前。

如：Were the textbooks written in 2000?这些课本是2000年写的吗？Where were those buses made?那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？★一般将来时的被动语态：将will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主语之前。

如：When will the road be opened to traffic?这条路什么时候通车？Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？我们会被邀请参加会议吗？【趁热打铁】Ⅰ. 请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

一般过去时被动语态的结构被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于描述句子中的动作或事件是由谓语动词的主语所承受的。

一般过去时被动语态则是指在过去时态下，句子中的动作或事件是由被动语态的结构所描述的。

本文将详细介绍一般过去时被动语态的结构。

一、一般过去时被动语态的构成一般过去时被动语态的构成由“was/were”+过去分词组成，其中“was”用于单数主语，如“I, he, she, it”等，而“were”用于复数主语，如“we, you, they”等。

过去分词则是动词的第三个形式，即“-ed”或“-en”，或者是不规则动词的过去分词形式。

例如，下面是一些例句：1. The book was written by John.2. The letter was sent yesterday.3. The cake was baked by my sister.4. The house was built in 1990.5. The film was directed by Steven Spielberg.二、一般过去时被动语态的用法1. 描述过去的动作或事件一般过去时被动语态用于描述过去发生的动作或事件，即主语在过去承受了某种行为或事件。

例如：1. The car was repaired by the mechanic last week.2. The concert was attended by thousands of people.3. The museum was visited by many tourists.4. The report was written by the journalist.2. 描述过去的状态或情况一般过去时被动语态也可以用于描述过去的状态或情况，即主语在过去被描述为某种状态或情况。

例如：1. The room was decorated with flowers and balloons.2. The street was crowded with people and cars.3. The city was affected by the hurricane.4. The company was owned by my father.3. 描述过去的经历或经验一般过去时被动语态还可以用于描述过去的经历或经验，即主语在过去承受了某种经历或经验。

一般过去时的被动语态总结一般过去时的被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分。

在被动语态中，动作的执行者和受体的位置被颠倒了。

在一般过去时的被动语态中，一个动作在过去时发生，受体被动地接受这个动作。

下面是一些关于一般过去时的被动语态的总结：构成：被动句由助动词 be 的过去式 was 或 were 加上及物动词的过去分词构成。

例如：The letter was sent yesterday.（这封信昨天被寄出了。

）否定句和疑问句：在一般过去时中，否定句和疑问句的构成需要借助助动词did。

在被动语态中，did 可以省略。

例如： Was the cake made by Mary? （这个蛋糕是玛丽做的吗？）The cake was not made by Mary. （这个蛋糕不是玛丽做的。

）用途：被动语态广泛应用于英语中。

它通常用于以下情况：1.强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

例如：The house was built by my grandfather in the 1950s. （这栋房子是我祖父在20世纪50年代建的。

）2.当执行者不明确或不重要时。

例如：Mistakes were made. （犯了错。

）3.描述自然事物或客观现象。

例如：The trees were blown down by the storm. （这些树被风吹倒了。

）总之，一般过去时的被动语态是英语语法不可或缺的一部分。

对于英语学习者来说，熟练掌握这种语法形式将有助于他们更加准确，自如地表达自己的意思。

七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall + be + 过去分词或+ be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态(have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+ be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式(to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。

如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。

2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。

现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。

动词的一般过去时被动语态动词是语言中的重要成分，它用来表示动作、状态或者存在。

在英语中，动词的时态是表示动作发生的时间。

过去时态被用来表示在过去某个时间内完成的动作或者状态。

另外，被动语态是一种句子结构，用来表示主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。

本文将讨论动词的一般过去时被动语态，并探究其用法和构成。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成是由be动词的过去式（was/were）和动词的过去分词构成的。

它用来强调动作的接受者而非执行者。

1. 主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：The chef cooked a delicious meal.2. 被动语态: 主语 + 被动助动词(is/was/were) + 过去分词例如：The delicious meal was cooked by the chef.二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者被动语态被用来强调动作的接受者而非执行者。

这对于描述某些情境非常有用，尤其是当执行者无关紧要或者未知时。

例如：The building was designed by a famous architect.（强调建筑的设计者）2. 描述过去的事件或状态被动语态的一般过去时可以用来描述发生在过去的事件或状态。

例如：The book was written in the 19th century.（强调书是在19世纪写的）3. 口语交流被动语态在口语交流中也经常被使用。

通过使用被动语态，可以使句子更加流畅，减少重复的词语。

例如：The car was stolen.（车被偷了）三、被动语态的时态被动语态能够根据句子的时态变化，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

例如：- 一般现在时：The letter is written by Mary.（信被玛丽写了）- 一般过去时：The letter was written by Mary.（信是玛丽写的）- 一般将来时：The letter will be written by Mary.（信将会被玛丽写）四、被动语态的其他形式1. 及物和不及物动词被动语态只能用于及物动词，即那些需要宾语的动词。

动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。

英语中的16种时态与被动语态※ 1.一般现在时※基本结构：S + V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ am / is / are + V(过去分词)※ 2.一般过去时※基本结构：S + V（过去式）被动语态：受动者+ was / were + V(过去分词)※ 3.一般将来时※基本结构: S + will / shall / be (am / is / are) going to +V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ will + be + V(过去分词)※ 4.一般过去将来时※基本结构：S + would + V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ would + be + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + am / is / are + V ing被动语态：受动者+ am / is /are + being + V(过去分词)※ 6.过去进行时※基本结构：S + was / were + V ing被动语态：受动者+ was / were + being +V(过去分词)※7.将来进行时※基本结构：S + will + be + V ing被动语态：受动者+ will + being + V(过去分词)※8.过去将来进行时※基本结构：S + would + be + V ing被动语态：受动者+ would + being + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + have / has + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ have / has + been + V(过去分词)※10.过去完成时※基本结构：S + had + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ had + been +V(过去分词)※11.将来完成时※基本结构：S+will+have+V（过去分词）被动语态：受动者+ will + have + been + V（过去分词）※12.过去将来完成时※基本结构：S + would + have + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ would + have + been + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + have / has / + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ have + has + been + being + V(过去分词)※14.过去完成进行时※基本结构：S + had + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ had + been + being + V(过去分词)※15.将来完成进行时※基本结构：S + will + have + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ will + have + been + being + V（过去分词）※16.过去将来完成进行时※基本结构：S + would + have + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ would+ have+ been +being + V（过去分词）。

一般过去时被动语态是什么一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构是：be动词的过去式（was、were）+动词的过去分词+其他形式。

其表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。

1.肯定句结构：主语＋was/were＋动词过去分词＋其他eg: A new shop was built last year.去年新建了一家商店。

eg: Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.恐龙蛋是很久以前产的。

2.否定句结构：主语＋was/were＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他eg: The computers were not bought last week.上周没有买电脑。

3.一般疑问句结构：Was/Were＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？eg: Were the computers bought last week?上星期买的电脑吗？4.特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？eg: When were the computers bought?电脑是什么时候买的？注：（1）若句子中含有双宾语，在改为被动语态时，遵循以下方法：1.将间接宾语转化为句子主语。

She gave the little girl some flowers．她给了那个小女孩一些花。

The little girl was given some flowers by her.2.将直接宾语转化为句子主语，此时间接宾语前通常加上介词to或for（何时用to，何时用for，）。

例：They bought the children many good books.他们给那些孩子买了许多好书。

rarr;Many good books were bought for the children by them.例：He lent me a pen.能借给我一支钢笔。

rarr;A pen was lent tome by him.（2）在不定式作宾语补足语的结构中，改为被动语态时，把主动语态中的宾语提到被动语态主语的位置，宾语补足语的位置不变。