6. 一般过去时的被动语态

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。

2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。

3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。

4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。

5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。

标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。

2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。

4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。

Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。

What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。

一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构1. 什么是一般过去时的被动语态？好啦，今天我们来聊聊一个有趣又实用的语法点：一般过去时的被动语态。

听起来是不是有点复杂？别担心，让我用通俗易懂的话给你捋一捋！首先，什么是被动语态呢？简单来说，就是强调动作的接受者，而不是执行者。

比如说，“我吃了苹果”就是主动语态，变成被动语态就是“苹果被我吃了”。

明白了吗？然后，一般过去时的被动语态结构其实也很简单。

我们用“was/were + 过去分词”来表示。

比如，“苹果被吃了”可以说成“the apple was eaten”。

这里的“was”就表示过去的时间，苹果就是那个被动接受动作的小可怜。

想象一下，那只苹果在树上摇摇欲坠，想着自己要被吃掉，哎，真是无奈又搞笑。

1.1 被动语态的构成在构成被动语态的时候，首先要找出主语，然后用“was”或“were”来搭配。

比如，“他们打破了窗户”可以变成“窗户被打破了”。

你看，窗户在这里就是那个冤屈的小角色，被动地承受着打击。

这种转换方式不仅有趣，还能让我们在日常交流中显得更文艺。

1.2 什么时候用被动语态？我们什么时候用被动语态呢？其实啊，当你想要强调动作的结果，而不在乎谁做了这个动作时，就可以用被动语态。

例如，“比赛被赢了”，这个时候我们不关心“谁赢的”，只在乎“结果”。

有时候，生活中就是这样，结果比过程更重要。

2. 实际运用中的趣味例子接下来，让我们通过一些日常生活中的例子来深入了解一下吧！想象一下，你回到家，发现冰箱里的蛋糕被吃掉了，你就可以大声喊：“蛋糕被吃掉了！”这个时候，不知道是谁吃的，反正结果让你很无奈。

不过，想想那个吃蛋糕的人，简直是个“罪犯”，哈哈！再比如，在学校里，你的作业被老师批评了。

你可以说：“我的作业被批评了。

”这样的表达方式让人听起来既真实又搞笑，仿佛你的小作业真的有生命，正在默默承受着批评的重压。

2.1 常见的被动语态句子说到这儿，给你分享一些常见的被动语态句子。

语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

一般过去时被动语态的结构被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于描述句子中的动作或事件是由谓语动词的主语所承受的。

一般过去时被动语态则是指在过去时态下，句子中的动作或事件是由被动语态的结构所描述的。

本文将详细介绍一般过去时被动语态的结构。

一、一般过去时被动语态的构成一般过去时被动语态的构成由“was/were”+过去分词组成，其中“was”用于单数主语，如“I, he, she, it”等，而“were”用于复数主语，如“we, you, they”等。

过去分词则是动词的第三个形式，即“-ed”或“-en”，或者是不规则动词的过去分词形式。

例如，下面是一些例句：1. The book was written by John.2. The letter was sent yesterday.3. The cake was baked by my sister.4. The house was built in 1990.5. The film was directed by Steven Spielberg.二、一般过去时被动语态的用法1. 描述过去的动作或事件一般过去时被动语态用于描述过去发生的动作或事件，即主语在过去承受了某种行为或事件。

例如：1. The car was repaired by the mechanic last week.2. The concert was attended by thousands of people.3. The museum was visited by many tourists.4. The report was written by the journalist.2. 描述过去的状态或情况一般过去时被动语态也可以用于描述过去的状态或情况，即主语在过去被描述为某种状态或情况。

例如：1. The room was decorated with flowers and balloons.2. The street was crowded with people and cars.3. The city was affected by the hurricane.4. The company was owned by my father.3. 描述过去的经历或经验一般过去时被动语态还可以用于描述过去的经历或经验，即主语在过去承受了某种经历或经验。

七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。

如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。

2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。

现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间， since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。

各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。

This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。

These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。

2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。

3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。

My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。

4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。

He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。

5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。

The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。

6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。

动词的一般过去时被动语态动词是语言中的重要成分，它用来表示动作、状态或者存在。

在英语中，动词的时态是表示动作发生的时间。

过去时态被用来表示在过去某个时间内完成的动作或者状态。

另外，被动语态是一种句子结构，用来表示主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。

本文将讨论动词的一般过去时被动语态，并探究其用法和构成。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成是由be动词的过去式（was/were）和动词的过去分词构成的。

它用来强调动作的接受者而非执行者。

1. 主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：The chef cooked a delicious meal.2. 被动语态: 主语 + 被动助动词(is/was/were) + 过去分词例如：The delicious meal was cooked by the chef.二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者被动语态被用来强调动作的接受者而非执行者。

这对于描述某些情境非常有用，尤其是当执行者无关紧要或者未知时。

例如：The building was designed by a famous architect.（强调建筑的设计者）2. 描述过去的事件或状态被动语态的一般过去时可以用来描述发生在过去的事件或状态。

例如：The book was written in the 19th century.（强调书是在19世纪写的）3. 口语交流被动语态在口语交流中也经常被使用。

通过使用被动语态，可以使句子更加流畅，减少重复的词语。

例如：The car was stolen.（车被偷了）三、被动语态的时态被动语态能够根据句子的时态变化，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

例如：- 一般现在时：The letter is written by Mary.（信被玛丽写了）- 一般过去时：The letter was written by Mary.（信是玛丽写的）- 一般将来时：The letter will be written by Mary.（信将会被玛丽写）四、被动语态的其他形式1. 及物和不及物动词被动语态只能用于及物动词，即那些需要宾语的动词。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的构成、用法注意点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理两种语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。

什么是主动语态和被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

各种被动语态的构成1.一般现在时态的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3、情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词4.一般将来时态的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时态的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.过去完成时态的被动语态：had been+动词的过去分词7.现在进行时态的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态【背诵口诀】宾语变主语，主语变宾语，谓语动词变be done ,主动被动时态不变化。

【注意】❤️1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

❤️2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

同步训练：1.I broke the glass just now.2.Cats usually eat mice.3.Thousands of people plant many trees every year.4.Students have not cleaned the classroom yet.5.Eric shared his delicious cakes with his friends.6.Mo Yan will write a new book in three years.7.My father played cards on the Internet this morning．8.Workers have built two plastic factories so far ．9.He gave me an EnglishEnglish dictionary．【两种】10.He speaks a liitle English and French．11.We saw the teacher enter the classroom happily．12.His jokes made the girl laugh．13.We should take care of the old men well．14.She has run out of her money．15.You must turn off the light before going to bed．参考答案1. The glass was broken just now by me.2. Mice are usually eaten by cats.3.Many trees are planted by thousands of people every year.4.The classroom has not been cleaned yet by students.5.His delicious cakes were shared with his friends by Eric.6.A new book will be written in three years by Mo Yan.7.Cards were played on the Internet by my father this morning．8.Two plastic factories have been built by workers so far．9.（1）I was given an EnglishEnglish dictionary by him．（2）An EnglishEnglish dictionary was given to me by him．10.A little English and French are spoken by him.11.The teacher was seen to enter the classroom happily by us．12.The girl was made to laugh by his jokes．13.The old men should be taken care of well by us.14.Her money has been run out of by her.15.The light must be turned off before going to bed by you．特殊情况被动语态（1)带双宾语的被动语态动词+ sb(间接宾语) +sth(直接宾语)背诵口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。

一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的用法口
诀
一般现在时被动语态：[be动词(am,is,are)] + [动词过去分词] 例如：The cake is made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的）
一般过去时被动语态：[be动词(was,were)] + [动词过去分词] 例如：The cake was made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的）
拓展口诀：
一般现在时被动如此用，am、is、are要准确。

主语后面动词过去分，语态明确表示呈现。

一般过去时被动这样用，was、were要记住。

主语后跟动词过去分，语态明白说出去。

需要注意的是，一般现在时被动语态使用的是be动词
(am,is,are)，一般过去时被动语态使用的是be动词(was,were)，再加上动词的过去分词形式。

同时，被动语态表示的是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般过去时的被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。

不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态：1.肯定结构：was / were+过去分词；2.否定结构：wasn’t / weren’t+过去分词；3.一般疑问句把was / were放到句首。

如：The school was built 100 years ago.这所学校是100年前建造的。

He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited?他没有被邀请去聚会。

你被邀请了吗？一、单项选择1．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite 2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented3．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022. A．were taking B．are takingC．were taken D．are taken5．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 6．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—This silk scarf looks nice.—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.A．made B．makes C．was made7．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.A．built B．is built C．was built8．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 9．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took10．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented 11．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked 12．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing. A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held 13．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates. A．choose B．chose C．was chosen14．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Susan, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on thebus.—I’m sorry, but I ________what time to get on the bus.A．am not tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told 15．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）The three-child policy _________ to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate and the challenge of a rapidly aging population last May.A．introduces B．is introduced C．introduced D．was introduced 16．（2022·辽宁辽阳·一模）—Your room is really tidy and clean.—Thank you! It ________ an hour ago.A．cleaned B．will clean C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 17．（2022·湖北·鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室模拟预测）—The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was very wonderful.—So it is! It _______ by a large number of people all over the word.A．praised B．is praising C．will be praised D．was praised 18．（2022·湖北黄冈·一模）—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They________ by my Huawei mobile phone.A．took B．were takenC．will be taken D．are taking19．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）— Look, Linda is laughing happily. What happened?— She ________ by our teacher just now.A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．was praising 20．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）The old book that I found in the shelf ________ by my grandfather many years ago.A．was bought B．is bought C．buys D．bought二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.22．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build）23．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.24．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather. 25．（2018·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Nostalgia was _______ (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong. 26．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing opera ________ (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.27．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）It is said that this museum _________ (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.28．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）His new novel is very popular and it ___________ (sell) out last week. 29．（2021·湖南常德·中考真题）One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.30．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door. 31．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）These are the very books that ________（need）here last week. 32．（2022·江苏南京·二模）In China, the 24 solar terms ________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.33．（2022·贵州贵阳·三模）Last year, Mei Lanfang Art Festival was _________ (hold) in Taizhou, Jiangsu. 34．（2022·湖南永州·模拟预测）A lot of jewelry ________ (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day.35．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）When the Chinese athlete _____ (present) with a gold medal, she couldn’t help crying.三、改写句子36．（2022·四川达州·模拟预测）A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked across a street yesterday.(改为被动语态)A woman ________ ________ by a self-driving car as she walked across a street yesterday. 37．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第七中学校二模）I heard a girl sing in the next room. (改为被动语态)A girl ________ heard ________________ in the next room.38．（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测）The kid wore a pair of gloves after leaving the bedroom. (改为被动语态)A pair of gloves ________ ________ by the kid after leaving the bedroom.39．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校模拟预测）Mum bought me several books yesterday. （改为被动语态）Several books _________ _________ _________ me by Mum yesterday.40．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）She translated the novel into English.(改为被动语态）The novel __________ ___________ into English.41．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态)Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital. 42．（2022·上海普陀·二模）My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.43．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)Many modern sports stadiums ________________ in the Winter Olympics in China.44．（2022·江苏南通·二模）Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?（改为被动语态）________ his father ________ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?45．（2022·上海嘉定·三模）The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign ________ ________ up at the crossing last week.46．（2022·江苏南通·一模）Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.47．（2020·江苏南通·一模）Mr. Wu often mistook Lili for Amy in the past. (改为被动语态)Lili ________ often ________ for Amy by Mr. Wu in the past.48．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）Her daughter didn’t stick the posters on her bedroom wall. （改为被动语态）The posters ________ on her bedroom wall.49．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）He asked the farmers to work for a long time. （改为被动语态）The farmers ________ for a long time.50．（2022·重庆渝中·二模）The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）_____________ __________the first Earth Day celebrated ?51．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）The factory was built in 1990. (对画线部分提问)________ the factory ____ ?52．Tom didn’t do homework last night.（改同义句）Tom’s homework _______ _______ by him last night.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。