2018年北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷word版

北京市西城区2018-2019学期初三英语一模考试试卷参考答案一、听对话选图。

（共4分，每小题1分）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C二、听对话选择答案。

（共12分，每小题1分）5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C三、听独白记录关键信息。

（共8分，每小题2分）17．7:30 18．Sunday(s) 19．living room 20．pet知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46.A 47．D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C七、阅读短文，还原句子。

（共8分，每小题2分）61．B 62．A 63．E 64．C八、阅读短文，回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）65．Yes.66．They have no confidence and feel lonely.67．Drink and smoke.68．Because they can get support from their parents.69．What peer pressure is and how teenagers can defeat it.书面表达（25 分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）70．I will give you a reply as soon as I get your email.71．Would/Could/Will you please call me when you are free?72．We are so tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.73．It is raining now, but Lily forgot to take an umbrella with her.74．Usually we don’t realize the importance of helping each other and getting through difficulties together until disasters happen.十、文段表达（15分）One possible version:People often give gifts to show their love and friendship. Among all the gifts I have got, the most special one is a hand-made calendar.It was made by my best friend Jane. On each page of the calendar, there is a picture of Jane and me with some words written by Jane. She either tells me how she feels about our friendship or encourages me to try my best and live a happy life.Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warm, and my heart is filled with love. It is a memory of the wonderful time which I spent with my best friend in junior high school. I will keep this special gift forever.参考答案说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

2018 北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷知识运用 (共 14 分)一、单项填空 (共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. - Jack, thank you for the flowers.- It‟s all right. I hope you like ______.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2. - What‟s the weather like in Australia ______ July?- It is winter there, so it‟s a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with3. The North Star is one of ______ stars in the night sky.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest4.I‟d love to go to the theatre tonight, ______ I am too busy.A. soB. orC. butD. and5.We ______ a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting6.- Shall we play tennis now?- Sorry, I can‟t. I ______ my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing7. Mr. King ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learntB. will learnC. learnsD. learnt8. - ______ do you like better, carrots or potatoes? -Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose9. - My grandma ______ looking at that photo on the wall.- I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy10. Mum ______ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning11. Some new airports ______ in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built12. - I wonder ______. You are very early every day.- Only 5 minutes‟ walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how far was it from your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to school二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

西城区高三统一测试英语2018.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus offthe road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. LearningB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learn13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure onthem.A. withoutB. besidesC. byD. for15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018西城一模英语试题A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC.When D. Who11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. LearningB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learn13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure onthem.A. withoutB. besidesC. byD. for15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷2018.5知识运用(共14分)一､单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. —Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A. inB. onC. fromD. by3. The horse is too old to run as as it did.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4. Hurry up， we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. —Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.—Twice a week.A. how oftenB. how farC. how muchD. how long6. —Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A. cooksB. was cookingC. cookedD. will cook8. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now?—Sorry，I a bath.A. will takeB. am takingC. was takingD. take9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing10. If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.A. will eatB. were eatingC. ateD. eat11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. acceptB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. —Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A. what you didB. what are you going to doC. what did you doD. what you are going to do二､完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠宝) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things，and to14 how much money they have.In South Africa，men in the Ndebele tribe(部落)often gave their15 jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 16 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. Awoman with many rings had a( n) 17 husband. In the past，women only took the rings off whentheir husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings，but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past，both menand women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time，men18 wearing so much jewelry，but for women jewelry continues to be very important.In India，jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money，they can always 19their jewelry. And，as with the Ndebele tribe，jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect toreceive jewelry as gifts for each important life event，such as birth，marriage，and becoming amother.In ancient China，people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 20 . They believedthat the jade(玉石)used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. ManyChinese people today still believe this，and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.13. A. reasons B. clothes C. places D. problems14. A. ask B. show C. guess D. explain15. A. daughters B. mothers C. wives D. friends16. A. still B. never C. just D. even17. A. older B. richer C. smarter D. stronger18. A. kept B. hated C. stopped D. suggested19. A. sell B. wear C. hide D. design20. A. fun B. beauty C. friendship D. protection阅读理解(共36分)三､阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中，选择最佳选项｡(共26分，每小题2分)AThinking outside the BoxIf you think young people can't have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people dothings.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot thatcan take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. Ithelps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardeningeasy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around.Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she inventediCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets fromanywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras tovideo chat with their pets.Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操控器) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can beused with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money andspace，and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next timeyou have a problem，you'll come up with the next amazing idea!21. If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，can help you.A. Bot2KarotB. iCPoochC. Game BloxD. Smartphone Cameras22. Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was .A. 4B. 10C. 12D. 1423. According to the passage，Robert Saunt .A. is an animal loverB. was tired of playing gamesC. invented a controllerD. helps with gardeningBParisian architect(建筑师)Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect，writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.How was it that you went from architecture to writing—and more recently to painting?I have a desire to create，for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything about architecture，I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me，painting is just as important，creatively，but it's something you do alone in your workshop，with a piece of paper and a pot ofink—it's totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried toimprove this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process—it takes at least a year to write abook. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day，in the light，and then puttingyourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no onehas asked—it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.What is your project in China right now?There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building companyZhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project，suggestingthat he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to dosome of the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion dateis in 2019.24. Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .A. he likes paper and inkB. he thinks painting is fasterC. he has a desire to createD. he has to prove that he is great25. Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?A. In Beijing.B. In Jinan.C. In Shanghai Pudong.D. In the Zhuhai Macao area.26. What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?A. His achievements.B. His challenges.C. His worries.D. His habits.CAfter the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalismand living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费):get a good job，get a nice car，and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealthreally lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should befilling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist，points out the problem with this cycle(循环) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before，earn more income，but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalismis about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If somethingdoesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what youneed and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether itbe two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then putyour self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extrablouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV，cell phone，computer，etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of socialmedia per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear outsome unnecessary noise from your life.Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help youor stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness andsuccess and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It representsyour freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.27. The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC. people don't want to save moreD. people fall in love with buying28. To practise minimalistic living，you should .A. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD. discover your life goals and values29. The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .A. freeB. lightC. popularD. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the development of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴奋 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feelingwhen you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions aroundhow music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参与者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学 )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity thatrequires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about what's happened to us recently，thinking about what's going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetrythan with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could bethe subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”31. What did the research try to find out?A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.32. What did the participants do in the study?A. They listened to music.B. They read different texts.C. They answered many questions.D. They compared brain activities.33. What can we learn from the study?A. The emotional texts work better for the research.B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.D. People think about the past when resting.四､阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题｡(共 10分，每小题 2分 )Mom's Recipe for LifeI have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put，like thepumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so，the recipe I treasure most is not on anyindex card，nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead，she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told methat she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitudecontinued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a teen，I was embarrassed(尴尬的 )every time my mother talked to strangers and offered asmile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded(回应 )with a brightsmile of their own. Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a littlelight into their day.What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeksI could not be there，she used this low cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip，Iasked her how it went.“ Ha!”she said，“ I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one oldman，and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit，Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“ Oh，are you talking with them now?”I asked.“ Of course，”she said. “ One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for aseat，I gave them a big smile and I said，‘ Isn't it a wonderful day? I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long，thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores，I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers.Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met，but once Mom smiled at them andstarted a conversation，most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I foundmyself admiring her.She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done thesmiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writer's mom grow up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Mom's recipe for life?书面表达 (共 10分 )五､文段表达 ( 10分 )39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡假如你是李华，为庆祝 6月 5日世界环境日，你们学校组织主题为“我们的地球我们的家园 ( One Earth One Family)”的志愿者活动｡请你写一封电子邮件给外教 Peter，邀请他来参加活动｡主要内容包括 :活动的时间和地点，你们准备做些什么，以及你们做这些事情的原因｡提示词语 :plant，recycle，speech，clean，beautiful提示问题 :1. When and where will the activity be held?2. What will you do for it?3. Why will you do that?Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li Hua现在，某英文网站正在开展以“成就”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿｡谈一谈你经历的让你很有成就感的一件事情，主要内容包括 :你取得了什么成就，你是如何做到的，以及你在取得成就的过程中学到了什么｡提示词语 :write，translate，friend，help，teamwork，better提示问题 :1. What achievement have you made?2. How did you make it?3. What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城区 2018年九年级模拟测试英语试卷答案与评分标准2018.5知识运用一､单项填空｡1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11.C 12. D二､完形填空｡13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D阅读理解三､阅读短文，选择最佳选项｡21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. D 32. B 33. B四､阅读短文，回答问题｡34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35. No，they didn't.36. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus.37. Proud.38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend.五､文段表达｡39. One possible version:Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.The celebration will be held in the Olympic Park at 2 pm on June 5.Our main activities will be planting trees and learning how to recycle. First，each student will be given the chance to plant one tree. Planting trees helps keep the air clean and will also make our city more beautiful. Please prepare to get your hands dirty and dress accordingly. Our second activity will be all about recycling. Our teacher，Mr. Parker will give us a speech about how to recycle and reuse in life at 4 pm. This will be a great opportunity to learn how to do it and come with an open mind.Environment Protection Day only comes once a year，so I really hope you can attend our activities.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours，Li HuaLast year I wrote my own book of poetry. This book is special because I worked with a closeforeign friend to translate some Chinese poems into English，which was very challenging. In order tomake them better accepted and easier to understand，we collected lots of materials from the libraryand the Internet. It took me and my friend one year to translate them.During the process of translating the poems and working with my friend，I learned a lot aboutthe world around me and really got in touch with my soul. Furthermore，I think my English is betterthan it used to be. Most importantly，I learned the value of teamwork. My friend and I weredetermined to finish this huge task and that's exactly what we did. I feel so proud of my achievementand I hope I can publish my book soon.书面表达评分标准第一档 :( 10 ~ 9分 )完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡句式多样，词汇丰富｡语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性｡第二档 :( 8 ~ 6分 )基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全｡语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要｡语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚｡虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解｡第三档 :( 5 ~ 3分 )部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全｡语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解｡第四档 :( 2 ~ 0分 )与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解｡。

北京市西城区2018年九年级统一测试英语试卷 2018.4知识运用(共14分)---、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- Jack, thank you for the flowers.--- It’s all right. I hope you like ________.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2. --- What’s the weather like in Australia ________ July?--- It is winter there, so it’s a l ittle cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with3. The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest4. I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy.A. soB. orC. butD. and5. We ________ a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting6. --- Shall we play tennis now?--- Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing7. Mr. King ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learntB. will learnC. learnsD. learnt8. --- ________ do you like better, carrots or potatoes?--- Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose9. --- My grandma ________ looking at that photo on the wall.--- I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy10. Mum ________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning11. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built12. --- I wonder ________. You are very early every day.--- Only 5 minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how far was it from your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to school二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市西城区2018年初三一模试卷语文2018.4考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共四道大题，25道小题。

满分120分。

考试时间150分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡相应的位置上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

一、基础·运用<共24分）<一）选择题。

下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。

<共14分。

每小题2分）o7QT0mKYUH1.下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项是A.脊梁<jǐ）鸟瞰<kàn）惬意<qiè）谆谆教诲<huǐ）B.倔强<juè）庇护<bì）相处<chǔ）言简意赅(gāi>C.揭露<lù）呜咽<yè）机械<jiè）惩恶扬善<chénɡ）o7QT0mKYUHD.模样<mú）游弋<yì）自诩<xǔ）水涨船高<zhǎng）2.下面句子中有错别字的一项是A. 各地的生态环境建设应该因地制宜，讲求实效，不能简单照搬他人经验。

B. 平整的操场，宽敞的教室，舒适的桌椅，这座乡村小学的面貌涣然一新。

C. 清明小长假让人们既能有时间缅怀祭祀先人，还能有闲情逸致踏青赏春。

D. 李老师希望受到表彰的同学不骄不躁，再接再厉，创造更加辉煌的成绩。

3.结合语境，在下列句子中的横线处填写词语正确的一项是①聪明人更要学会与周围的人合作，所谓，每个人都有自己的优势与劣势，再聪明的人也有需要别人帮助的时候，只有善于学习借鉴，才能让自己不断提高。

o7QT0mKYUH②继承和发展中国古代优秀的文化传统，没有一套固定的方式方法，可以从学生抓起，让他们接受传统文化教育；也可以从学者抓起，让他们做好传统文化研究与普及的工作，____________，最终都可以实现对传统文化的保护与传承。

2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers．﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（）A．in B．on C．at D．with3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighterC．brightest D．the brightest4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（）A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（）A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall．﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy10．（0.5分）Mum_____the window in the kitchen when I got home．（）A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning11．（0.5分）Some new airports_____in the west of our country．It will be very convenient to go there．（）A．built B．will buildC．were built D．will be built12．（0.5分）﹣I wonder ．You are very early every day．﹣Only 5minutes' walk．（）A．how far is it Irom your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how far was it Irom your home to schoolD．how far it was from your home to school二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面地短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Lyle's Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him．We made the （1）．That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going （2）．One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept．Here was a huge man，with his head about as（3）as it could go．We talked，or rather，I listened．The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired （退役）．He apologized for （4）us since we had just traded for him．Lyle was always an emotional person．This is one of the reasons he was a good player．He （5）all that emotional energy with him，ready to lire out at the snap of the ball （开球）．Now he was in front of me，almost crying．Ithought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that（6）going．Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire．At the end of our talk，I said，"You go out and play your very best，and let us（7）if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"In January 1984．Tampa Bay Stadium．Super Bowl XVIII．With less than two minutes remaining，we were leading 38﹣9．We were the world champions of professional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in（8）．I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achievedsince he came to us．If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，he wouldn't have had this victory．Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory．During that moment，I felt one of the greatestsatisfactions of my coaching career．（1）A．deal B．plan C．argument D．mistake（2）A．away B．over C．well D．fast（3）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy（4）A．pushing B．refusing C．cheating D．disappointing（5）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined（6）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk（7）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．predict（8）A．cheers B．pain C．peace D．tears三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）I'm crazy about chocolate，so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlieandthe Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl．Forget Charlie Bucket，the realhero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：•Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea．Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts （融化）﹣very useful．•Wallpaper that you can lick．This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．Brilliant!•Grass made of sugar called Swudge．It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory．•Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．Finally，there are Wonka's explodingsweets ﹣agreat way of scaring （恐吓）the school bully!Anyway，these are just a few of his inventions．Read the bookif you want to know more．（1）Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world？A．Willy Wonka．B．Roald Dahl．C．Charlie Bucket．D．The writer．（2）Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that．A．never meltsB．has tastes of different fruitsC．smells like chocolateD．can not be seen by others（3）Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren？A．Hot ice cream．B．Wallpaper．C．Swudge．D．Sugar﹣coated pencils．15．（6分）JOINING A CHOIRI've always loved singing，but singing hasn't always loved me．Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head，fully expectingmy voice to follow suit ﹣only to get an awful tone （音调）in return．Still，without a second thought，I continued to try to sing whenever possible．On car journeys，when my now twentysomething sons weresmall，they would make a great play （hands over their ears，shouting‘ No，Mum，stop!'）of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio．Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir．And when I did finallybecome a member of my first choir 15years ago，something fantastic happened to my life．From thefirst time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable，in harmony （和谐）withthe other singers，I lost my heart to singing．It was like falling in love．And everyone in the choir hadthe same shining smiles and bright eyes ﹣singing made them feel happy，too．Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together．There issomething magical about breathing together．The voice of everyone singing quietly together ispowerful and excitingly mysterious （神秘地），almost spiritual．And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir：raisingmoney forgood causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad．I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week．I stand in front ofseveral hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will sound not bad at all．（1）What did the writer's sons think of her singing when they were small？A．Terrible．B．Comfortable．C．Fantastic．D．Boring．（2）When did the writer join her first choir？A．A week ago．B．Six years ago．C．Fifteen years ago．D．Twenty years ago．（3）What brings the writer the unexpected friendship？A．Having car journeys with her sons．B．Helping others by singing in choirs．C．Having shining smiles and bright eyes．D．Singing in front of hundreds of people．16．（6分）Parents and children often face the challenges of money．Common topics include setting thepocket money，learning to save，and deciding on expensive purchases．The goal of most parents is toteach their kids how to manage money wisely．The goal of most kids is getting money to spend．Howcan families balance these goals？"All parents hope they'll raise a money﹣savvy kid，who'll grow up to be an adultwise in theirmoney use．" says financial （金融地）planner Peg Eddy．The key is letting kids learn by having alittle money of their own．The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earnsome．Their son，Ryan，17，has been helping with their garden since he was 8．Now he has beenable to save ￥7，800．Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when otherkids are given money by their parents．Learn Now，Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult．David Brady，anotherfinancial planner，says，"Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financialfuture than their parents or grandparents．"Brady does remind kids．"They shouldn't be thinking about money all the time，" he says．However，they should understand basic rules for earning，saving and investing （投资）．That knowledge is greatly needed．Over the past years，the averagecredit card debt （债务）of Americans ages 18to 24doubled，to nearly￥3，000．Among high school students，four out of five have never taken apersonal﹣finance class．Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money．But parentsthink only about what kidsshouldn't do．Instead，experts say，knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to getwhat they really want．That means long﹣term planning and savingfor big expenses like college or acar．It also means thinking of others，by making donations to charity （慈善）．Giselle Lopez，17，of New York City，learned the hard way．She was over ￥2，000in debt onher first credit card．Her parents refused to pay，so Giselle got a job．Then she paid the debt offslowly herself．"Now every time I use it，I know that it comes from my own pocket，" Giselle says．"That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions．"Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money．Teaching them how to usemoney doesn't have to mean setting strict rules．When children like Ryan and Giselle have their ownmoney to consider，they can learn to set those rules themselves．（1）Brady believes that．A．parents should attend more personal﹣finance classesB．parents should teach their kids how to saveC．kids should learn how to manage moneyD．kids should follow the school rules（2）Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez "learned the hard way"？A．Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself．B．Because she had to make donations to charity．C．Because she had difficulty finishing her job．D．Because she had too many credit cards．（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．Saving Matters!B．Parents Rule!C．Classes Work!D．Money Counts!17．（8分）Cities are taking interest in electric scooter﹣share systems as an affordable transportation to cutdown on pollution and traffic jams．The electric scooters，which weigh between 30and 40pounds，reach speeds of about 15mph．In September 2017，Santa Monica，California，became the first U．S．city to have an electric scooter﹣share service．Users find and unlock one of the more than 1，000scooters with a smartphone app．A ride costs ￥1，and then 0.15cents foreach minute of riding throughout the beach town．Bird，the startup operating the scooter﹣share，picks up the scooters everynight tothem，and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people's use．The company wascreated by Travis VanderZanden，who once worked in Uber and Lyft，after he realized ridesharingservices failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution．Since its September 2017beginning，Bird'ssystem has served more than 50，000riders who have taken 250，000trips ﹣more than half of which havebeen in the last month．It's since expanded （扩张）to Venice，California，and some neighborhoods in LosAngeles and San Diego．Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018．Competitors，backed by millionaires，are appearing．Two bike﹣share startupsLimeBike andSpin，have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year．Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana．The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation．South Bendwas one of the first to use bike﹣share systems，which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on publicland．"We love to be early pioneers，" said Buttigieg．"If we work out the safety problem，we wouldbe open to welcoming the technology．""We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，"Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN．"We would like to seeelectric scooters continue to operate in the city．They are in line with our goal of multi﹣modal livingand carbon﹣light living．" According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents，including one with aserious head injury，in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out．Users are required to have adriver's license （驾照），shouldn't ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board．Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes，but some users ride on sidewalks，and most U．S．streets don't havebike lanes．"The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，"Buttigieg said．"They can move unbelievably quickly．That's exciting，and a littledangerous．"（1）Why did Travis create Bird company？A．Because he received support from millionaires and the government．B．Because many cities had electric scooter﹣share services．C．Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters．D．Because cities need better ridesharing services．（2）The words "are in line with" inParagragh 6probably mean ""．A．stopB．meet the need ofC．changeD．are ahead of（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale．B．Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars．C．More cities will try to help with electric scooters service．D．Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters．（4）The passage is mainly about．A．the challenges of the electric scooter﹣share system in AmericaB．the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC．the introduction of the electric scooter﹣share service in AmericaD．the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）It was a cold night in Washington，D．C．，and I was heading back to the hotel when a man cameto me．He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat．I'd read the signs："Don't give money to panhandlers （乞丐）．" So I shook my head and kept walking．I wasn't prepared for a reply，but he said，"I really am homeless and I really am hungry! Youcan come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking．I couldn't forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week．I had money in mypocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying．On avery cold night，no less，I thought the worst of a fellow human being．Flying back to Anchorage，Istill couldn't help thinking of him．I was the writer of a weekly garden column （专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News．One day，out of the blue，I came up with an idea．Bean's Cafe，the soup kitchen in Anchorage，feedshundreds of hungry people every day．Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in theirgardens for Bean's？Plant a row and take it down to Bean's．Clean and simple．We didn't keep records back then，but the idea began to take off．People would call me whenthey took something in．Those who only grew flowers gave them away．Food for the spirit．In 1995 ，the Garden Writers Association of America （GWAA）held their meeting in Anchorageand alter learning of Anchorage's program，Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row for theHungry．The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write ortalk about planting a row for the hungry．As more and more people started working with the program，many companies gave free seed tocustomers and had the logo （商标）seen in public．Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30，000pounds of fruits and vegetables her firstyear，and showed the public how the program could really work．Texas fruit farms gave away food totheir local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row．Today the program continues to grow．I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger．If every gardener inAmerica ﹣and we're seventy million strong ﹣plants one row for the hungry，we can make a differencein the number of neighbors who don't have enough to eat．Maybe then I will stop feelingguilty （愧疚）about walking past a hungry man I could have helped．（1）Did the writer give money to the hungry man？（2）How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage？（3）What did the writer try to get his readers to do？（4）What did the GWAA do for the "Plant a Row" program？（5）What is the purpose of the program？五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）假如你是李华，你被邀请在学校组织地"中英学生学习交流会"上发言．请你结合经历地"五选三"地选考过程，写一份英文讲稿，分享学习体会．内容包括你选考地科目是什么？为什么选择这些科目？你认为如何能学好它们？提示词语：physics，biology and chemistry，politics，geography ，improve，interest，active提示冋题：1．What subjects did you choose？2．Why did you choose them？3．What is the best way to prepare for them？Teachers and fellow students ，I'm greatly honored to give a speech here．Thank you．Li Hua20．现在，某英文报纸正在开展以"遇见美"为主题地征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈一谈生活中你遇见美地一次经历，主要内容包括你什么时候在哪里遇见了美，经历了什么事情以及你为什么觉得它美．提示词语：visit，touch，impress，meaningful，amazing，memory提示冋题：1．When and where did it happen？2．What did you experience？3．Why was it beautiful？2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers．﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【分析】杰克，谢谢你地花．﹣不客气，希望你喜欢．【解答】此题考查人称代词，they他们；它们；她们，人称代词主格，在句首作主语；them 他们；它们；她们，人称代词宾格，放于动词或介词后做宾语；their他（她，它）们地，形容词物主代词，后面接名词；themselves他[她，它]们自己；反身代词，在句中多用作宾语，有时也可用在主语或宾语之后充当同位语；此题like为动词，需要一个宾格形式，根据上句中是flowers复数形式，故用them；故选：B．2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（）A．in B．on C．at D．with【分析】﹣﹣七月澳大利亚地天气怎么样？﹣﹣那里是冬天，所以有点冷．【解答】分析句子What's the weather like in Australia_____July，结合选项，推测这里放在July前面用介词in．故选：A．3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighterC．brightest D．the brightest【分析】北极星是夜空中最亮地星星之一．【解答】根据The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky，可知这里one of+形容词地最高级+名词复数，最高级前面加定冠词the．故选：D．4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and【分析】我今晚很想去看戏，但我太忙了．【解答】考查并列连词．so 所以，表示前后是因果关系；and 并且，表示前后是并列关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；but但是，表示前后是转折关系．根据题干I'd love to go to the theatre tonight，…I am too busy．可知前后句是转折关系，所以用but．故选：C．5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（）A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting【分析】我们在伦敦时参观了几家博物馆．【解答】从while we were in London判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：B．6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【分析】﹣﹣我们现在打网球好吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我正在做作业．【解答】根据Shall we play tennis now，可知这里说地是现在地情况，所以下面做作业应该是一个正在进行地动作，时态用现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（）A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【分析】自从金来到北京以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化地知识．【解答】根据时间状语since he came to Beijing，可以判断句子用现在完成时．现在完成时地构成是：主语+ have/has +动词地过去分词．故选：A．8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose【分析】你更喜欢哪一个，胡萝卜还是土豆？胡萝卜，他们对我地眼睛有好处．【解答】why为什么；which 哪一个；who谁；whose谁地；根据句意你更喜欢哪一个，那一个是which．故选：B．9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall．﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy【分析】﹣﹣我奶奶喜欢看墙上地那张照片．﹣﹣我能理解，这有助于她记住她地童年．【解答】根据My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall，可知这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：A．10．（0.5分）Mum_____the window in the kitchen when I got home．（）A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【分析】我到家时，妈妈正在厨房擦窗户．【解答】由句子中地got可知要用过去时态地某种形式，排除AB；根据句意，当一个动作got home发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时．故选：C．11．（0.5分）Some new airports_____in the west of our country．It will be very convenient to go there．（）A．built B．will buildC．were built D．will be built【分析】我国西部将修建一些新机场，到那里去将很方便．【解答】根据下文为一般将来时态，表达地意思是：到那里去将很方便．结合题干可知在我国西部修建一些新机场，是将来地事情故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语Some new airports是谓语动词build地承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故确定该句地谓语动词为一般将来时态地被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．故填入will be built．故选：D．12．（0.5分）﹣I wonder ．You are very early every day．﹣Only 5minutes' walk．（）A．how far is it Irom your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how far was it Irom your home to schoolD．how far it was from your home to school【分析】﹣﹣我想知道从你家到学校有多远．你每天来地都很早．﹣﹣只走5分钟．【解答】根据I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据You are very early every day，可知这里说地应该是现在地情况，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面地短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Lyle's Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him．We made the （1）A．That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going（2）C．One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept．Here was a huge man，with his head about as（3）A as it could go．We talked，or rather，I listened．The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired （退役）．He apologized for （4）D us since we had just traded for him．Lyle was always an emotional person．This is one of the reasons he was a good player．He （5）B all that emotional energy with him，ready to lire out at the snap of the ball （开球）．Now he was in front of me，almost crying．I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that（6）B going．Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire．At the end of our talk，I said，"You go out and play your very best，and let us（7）C if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"In January 1984．Tampa Bay Stadium．Super Bowl XVIII．With less than two minutes remaining，we were leading 38﹣9．We were the world champions of professional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in（8）D．I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achievedsince he came to us．If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，he wouldn't have had this victory．Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory．During that moment，I felt one of the greatestsatisfactions of my coaching career．（1）A．deal B．plan C．argument D．mistake（2）A．away B．over C．well D．fast（3）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy（4）A．pushing B．refusing C．cheating D．disappointing（5）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined（6）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk（7）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．predict（8）A．cheers B．pain C．peace D．tears【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者作为一个球队地教练期间，他地一个队员由于一些原因想要退役，但是作者给他很大地鼓励．让这名球员重新找回了自信．并最后在超级碗地比赛中获得了世界冠军．在那一刻，作者感到了一种荣耀．他地教练生涯令人满意．【解答】1．A．考查名词．A交易、处理．B计划．C争论．D错误．句意"我们做了__"．根据上句After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him 我认为他没那么好，但球队所有者觉得我们可以通过给他创造合适地环境让莱尔更好．可知，这里是球队要交易新球员．因此应该是"交易"．选A．2．C．考查副词．A离开．B结束．C好．D快．句意"当事情进展不__地时候"．根据下一句One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept一天早晨，Lyle走进我地办公室，他看上去好像没睡过．可知，应该是不"好"．选C．3．A．考查形容词．A低地．B凉爽地．C清晰地．D重地．句意"他是一个块头很大地男人，他尽可能地__着头"．根据下一行The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over 重要地是Lyle觉得他地事业已经结束了．可知，应该是"低地"．选A．4．D．考查动名词．A推．B拒绝．C欺骗．D失望．句意"他为我们刚刚交易他而使我们__而道歉．"．可知，训练不顺利．应该是"失望"．选D．5．B．考查动词．A面对．B携带．C收到．D想象．句意"他__所有地情感能量，准备击球"．可知，带着能量参加比赛．应该是"携带"．选B．6．B．考查名词．A球．B火、热情．C时间．D谈话．句意"我想了一会儿，意识到我们必须保持__．"．根据下一句Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire然后我仔细考虑了他不应该退役地原因．可知，应该是保持"热情"．选B．7．C．考查动词．A猜．B奇怪．C决定．D预测．句意"让我们__你是否还拥有它"．Lyle想要退役．但是作者鼓励他继续努力训练．让他们"决定"是否Lyle退役或是否还有对比赛地热情．选C．8．D．考查名词．A喝彩．B痛苦．C和平．D眼泪．句意"不得不尽快离开，不然我会和他一起__"．根据上一句I saw Lyle，crying like a baby我看见Lyle哭得像个婴儿．可知，应该是in tears泪流满面．选D．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）I'm crazy about chocolate，so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlieandthe Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl．Forget Charlie Bucket，the realhero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：•Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea．Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts （融化）﹣very useful．•Wallpaper that you can lick．This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．Brilliant!•Grass made of sugar ca lled Swudge．It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory．•Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．Finally，there are Wonka's explodingsweets ﹣agreat way of scaring （恐吓）the school bully!Anyway，these are just a few of his inventions．Read the bookif you want to know more．（1）Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world？AA．Willy Wonka．B．Roald Dahl．C．Charlie Bucket．D．The writer．（2）Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that B．A．never meltsB．has tastes of different fruitsC．smells like chocolateD．can not be seen by others（3）Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren？DA．Hot ice cream．B．Wallpaper．C．Swudge．D．Sugar﹣coated pencils．【分析】本文介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书以及里面描述地一些美味创意．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．由the real hero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．可知发明世界上最神奇地甜食地是Willy Wonka，选A．2．B 细节理解题．由This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．可知wallpaper是一种有着不同水果味道地甜食，选B．3． D 细节理解题．由Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．可知Sugar﹣coated pencils 是特别为孩子们设计地，选D．15．（6分）JOINING A CHOIRI've always loved singing，but singing hasn't always loved me．Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head，fully expectingmy voice to follow suit ﹣only to get an awful tone （音调）in return．Still，without a second thought，I continued to try to sing whenever possible．On car journeys，when my now twentysomething sons weresmall，they would make a great play （hands over their ears，shouting‘ No，Mum，stop!'）of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio．Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir．And when I did finallybecome a member of my first choir 15years ago，something fantastic happened to my life．From thefirst time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable，in harmony （和谐）withthe other singers，I lost my heart to singing．It was like falling in love．And everyone in the choir hadthe same shining smiles and bright eyes ﹣singing made them feel happy，too．Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together．There issomething magical about breathing together．The voice of everyone singing quietly together ispowerful and excitingly mysterious （神秘地），almost spiritual．And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir：raising money forgood causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad．I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week．I stand in front ofseveral hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened t o me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who do n’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空【西城一模】Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his h ead about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears答案：13A 14C 15A 16D 17 B 18B 19 C 20D【东城一模】The key to successOnce, when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘）that I determined (下决心）to win first place at the coming 13 competition, yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible. Every year，the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal, especially for a beginner like me.But my mom was my number one 14 . Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was 15 my piano piece. When I couldn’t and wouldn’t play any longer, she would always say, “If you determine to wi n, then act like i t. Don’t give up.’’ After every practice，my whole body was in pain for numb (麻木的）fingers and stiff (僵硬的）back. However, I didn’t want to 16 my mom, so I kept on practicing until I finally fell asleep on the piano keys.Finally, the big day arrived. Right before my turn to perform, my mom said, “I know you want to win, so listen to me：Be there for the 17 not for the success, okay?” I managed to nod.When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the beating of my heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a seat before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to 18 the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.19，I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not just saying that you will win；when you have solved difficulties and kept 20，you can truly say you’re determined. As my mom always said, “It’s hard to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up.13. A. football B. violin C. piano D. basketball14. A. supporter B. teacher C. listener D. partner15. A. writing B. practising C. singing D. enjoying16. A. frighten B. refuse C. cheat D. disappoint17. A. praise B. record C. promise D. experience18. A. understand B. love C.forget D. change19. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Clearly D. Hopefully20. A. going B. saying C. searching D. repeating13-20 CABDDCBA【海淀一模】Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove."Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear'?" his mother asked.'They certainly are!" Bob was 13 These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness."I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 14 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 15 on the front. "Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 16 where you are going!""I'm very sorry, " the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir.I don't know what has got into him." Then she tumed to Bob and said 17 , "Apologize to the man.'"But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 18 . I need to watch where I put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 19 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to20 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again.13.A.excited B.moved C. tired D. interested14. A holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring15. A mark B. note C. shape D. hole16. A Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow17. A happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously18. A worry B. mistake C. trouble D. question19. A famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable20. A like B. serve C. respect D. believe13.A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C【朝阳一模】When I wasabout 12yearsold, I really wanted a newbike!I toldmy parentsmy birthday wish.butI knewthere waslittle hope becausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.Onmy birthday my parentstoldme they hadmy14 outsidein the back yard.AtonceI15 outto the yard.Therewasmy bike,butitwas n’t the bikethatI thoughtitwould be. This one waspink,oldandwornwith age. Itwas sodisappointing !IthoughtI16 myparents’ feelings becauseI could seethe disappointment on theirfaces andI was surethey could seeiton mine. I got on the oldbikeand rodeit, feeling17 thatI had mademyparentsfeelthisway.SoI put on a smile,rode asfastasI could and did n’tl ook hack.As timewentby,I beganto18 my parentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethan justa rusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemea lifelesson about19 .Whenyou givesomething outoflove,itdoesn’tm atterwhatitisinfact. I liketo rememberthis story becausegivinga giftisnot aboutmoney. it'sabouthow muchloveyou can20 fromit. Doremember, agift thatcosts twodollarsisn’ta ny lessvaluablethan one thatcosts one hundreddollars,orevenmore.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch二、完形填空（共16分，每小题2分）13.A 14.D 15.B 16. C 17.D 18.C 19. A 20.BMother's DayWhen I was in the third grade, Mother’s Day came around much too quickly; I found myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 13 on her special day. So I was 14 when an announcement over the loud speaker said that one of the older graders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom”. It may not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, it’s perfect.So each day I told myself that the following day I would 15 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot. And I was very disappointed when the principal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 16 day to buy them.I was always afraid of my principal. If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight. On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood. And she must have heard me tell my classmates I’d forgotten my 17 again. I wasn’t 18 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin.After she left, I got called to her office. I’d never been there – ever – so I was terrified. When I arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin I’d had my eye on for 19 . “The kids gave me this to give to my mother,” she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.”Taking the pin, I didn’t kn ow what to say. I probably thanked her. I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother.I don’t know if my mom still has the pin, and I don’t know if the principal remembers giving it to me. But I will never forget that act of 20 from someone I’d never expected it from.13. A. mother B. classmate C. principal D. friend14. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised15. A. borrow B. bring C. collect D. save16. A. exact B. big C. best D. last17. A. schoolbag B. homework C. money D. book18. A. crying B. studying C. talking D. playing19. A. years B. days C. hours D. months20. A. happiness B. patience C. support D. kindness13. A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. DA little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24,2010, I decidedTo 13 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator（电梯）stopped at the third floor. where everybody but an older couple and me got off--and where A tall, handsome man 14 ．We started down again; then suddenly the elevator stopped. We were stuck--on Christmas Eve!15 there was a phone. arid the old man called someone in maintenance（维修）,who told us that we had to be in for a 1ong wait.At that point. We--the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; arid I--sat down on the floor and began 16 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 17 ．After five hours, the elevator finally moved .When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 18 spirits, Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greeting to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas--a bit late，19 I got there.Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket. Job. At the bottom was his phone number…John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 20 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve Morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.13.A. make B. do C. show D. accept1 4. A. got up B. got down C. got off D. got on15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Strangely16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying17. A. accident B. game C. record D. memory18. A. high B. low C. common D. true19. A. so B. but C. or D. because20. A. even B. already C. still D. yet13-20 BDCADABC。