第一部分：48个国际音标 (元音)

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle（海龟）Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower（阵雨）新旧英语国际音标对照表。

㈠ 48个英语国际音标元音辅音国际音标（英语语音）
元音20个单元音
12个
前元音[i:] [i] [æ][e]
中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]
后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音
8个
开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]
集中双元音 [iə] [eə] [uə]
辅音28个爆破音
清辅音[p] [t] [k]
浊辅音[b] [d] [g]
摩擦音
清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]
浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]
破擦音
清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]
鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]
舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]
半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]
㈡音节的构成：
（节首辅音）+元音+（节尾辅音）节首辅音的辅音数量≤3，节尾辅音的辅音数量≤4，元音分单音节和双音节两种
具体来说有四种：
节首辅音+元音+节尾辅音
节首辅音+元音叫“开音节”
bottom [ˈbɔtəm]
元音+节尾辅音叫“闭音节”
interest [ˈintrist]元音也可以单独做一个音节
afraid [əˈfreid]
㈢重读音节：entrepreneur [ˌɔntrəprəˈnə:] 企业家，创业家。

48个国际音标打印资料元音音标1. /i/ - 高前不圆唇元音2. /ɪ/ - 低前不圆唇元音3. /e/ - 中前不圆唇元音4. /ɛ/ - 开前不圆唇元音5. /æ/ - 开央不圆唇元音6. /ə/ - 中央不紧元音7. /ɜ/ - 中央不紧元音（非圆唇）8. /ɔ/ - 中后圆唇元音9. /o/ - 中后圆唇元音10. /u/ - 高后圆唇元音11. /ʊ/ - 低后圆唇元音12. /a/ - 开后不圆唇元音双元音音标13. /eɪ/ - 大开前不圆唇元音14. /aɪ/ - 大开央不圆唇元音15. /ɔɪ/ - 大开后圆唇元音16. /aʊ/ - 大开后不圆唇元音17. /oʊ/ - 大开后圆唇元音18. /ɪə/ - 大开前不圆唇元音19. /eə/ - 大开前不圆唇元音20. /ʊə/ - 大开后圆唇元音辅音音标21. /p/ - 清塞音22. /b/ - 浊塞音23. /t/ - 清塞音24. /d/ - 浊塞音25. /k/ - 清塞音26. /g/ - 浊塞音27. /f/ - 唇齿摩擦音28. /v/ - 唇齿摩擦音29. /θ/ - 齿齿摩擦音30. /ð/ - 唇齿摩擦音31. /s/ - 齿齿摩擦音32. /z/ - 唇齿摩擦音33. /ʃ/ - 舌齿摩擦音34. /ʒ/ - 舌齿摩擦音35. /h/ - 喉摩擦音36. /m/ - 鼻音37. /n/ - 鼻音38. /ŋ/ - 鼻音39. /l/ - 侧音40. /r/ - 卷舌音41. /j/ - 辅音42. /w/ - 辅音其他音标43. /ʔ/ - 喉塞音44. /ˈ/ - 重音符号45. /./ - 断音符号46. /,/ - 短促音符号47. /-/ - 连音符号48. /ː/ - 长音符号以上是完整的48个国际音标及其对应的音素。

使用这些音标可以准确地表示各种语音音素。

希望这份打印资料对您有所帮助！。

一、元音1、单元音：/i:/ me he she we tree meat PE /ɪ/ fish sit ship pig it is this six/e/ desk pen bed ten red head /æ/ hand apple dad cap bag/ɜ:/ shirt T-shirt bird girl nurse work /ə/ teacher sister doctor winter/ɑ:/ car card park art farm /ʌ/ up bus jump love mother brother/ɔ:/ ball tall wall horse sport door /ɒ/ doctor box clock hot Bob shop fox/u:/ flute blue ruler fruit food cool /ʊ/ book cook look good foot2、双元音/eɪ/ cake face plane name game day train /aɪ/ smile kite like time my by fly/ɔɪ/ boy toy joy point /ɪə/ ear hear near here/eə/ hair chair pear /ʊə/ poor sure pure fewer/aʊ/ now cow down mouth house /əʊ/ boat coat snow nose old cold二、辅音（清辅音和浊辅音）1、爆破音/p/ pig pen panda ship /b/ bed book ball bus boy/ t/ toy too cat fat /d/ door dog bed cold good/k/ car cap cake cat book /g/ girl bag leg egg dog2、摩擦音/f/ fish for fox film fly /v/ drive five very/s/ snake bus face rice /z/ zoo zebra zero shoes/θ/ three thin Maths thank mouth /ð/ this there mother father that then/ʃ/ ship sheep shirt English /ʒ/ usually pleasure/ h/ how hair head hello who3、破擦音/ts/ seats coats cats hats kites /dz/ birds hands beds friends/tʃ/ chair watch teacher /dʒ/ jeep jump orange age/tr/ train tree trousers /dr/ drink draw dress driver4、鼻音/m/ meat monkey me swim /n/ nose noodle no now new plane pen /ŋ/ drink finger English sing 5、舌则音/r/ room bread rain rice / l/ love like look ball school6、半元音/w/ window watch water white/ j/ yellow yes。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i: І e æ З: əΛ u: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə: əΛ u: u ɔ:新ɒɑ: eI aI ɔI əʊ aʊ Iə eə ʊə旧ɔɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au iə εə uəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋ l r h w j∫ ʒt∫ dʒ tr dr ts dz。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）26个英文字母书写以及发音英语字母分为元音字母与辅音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 位元音字母，剩余所有字母均为辅音字母。

四十八个音素发音以及自然拼读规律(一)元音部分1. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。

//是长元音。

大嘴感叹音e.g. ar car farm arm a class last fast plant2. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母o,u,oo,ou在单词中的读音。

//是短元音。

e.g. o come love u fun hunt cup busoo blood flood ou trouble rough3. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母or，al，oar，au, our或oor在单词中的发音。

它是长元音。

eg. or for forty al small halloar oar roar au caught autumnour four court oor floor door4. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o, a, ou在重读闭音节单词中的读音。

e.g. o hot lost mop a want wash watchou cough5. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号读音是个中元音，是字母组合er，ir，ear,or和ur在单词中的发音。

//是长元音。

长“鹅”音，卷舌音。

e.g. er term nerd ir girl shirt thirtyear heard or work wormur nurse burger murder6. //美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个中元音，是字母a，e，o，u，er，or, ar 和ou 在单词中的读音。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。