体验英语3练习

英语期末考试背诵内容2014.12CHINA梦醒尘扬UNIT1练习一pursue responsibility grant equip restrictdistinct minimum exploit award elect1. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4. Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility .5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A”level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt.10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.练习二1.The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large .2.On the basis of what the Minister says, we will learn whether the Government’s thinking has advanced.2.I’d like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.3.In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing toapply for the post of secretary.4.Our company is aiming at a 50% increase in production this year.练习三1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

一）Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1）. human beings have created,and the most difficult to solve. Our society is largely 2）powered by the fossil fuels that cause global warming. Its growing consequences ―ecological disruption, floods, drought, disease ―are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3.）greenhouse pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4）. far away for anything they can do to 5.）make a difference. However, in reality, there are lots of things we can do to stop, or at least to reduce it.☆Plant a tree. Trees "6 ）breathe in. " carbon dioxide, but only as long as they're living.☆Install low-flow shower heads and faucets. You'll use less than half the water without 7.）decreasing performance ☆Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances. Then, turn them off when they're not in use.☆Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8.）four inches high will save a good-sized tree.☆Mount a local 9. ）campaign against global warming. Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution. Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency, and that 10）encourage. the use of clean, renewable solar and wind technology.二）Each year the respective Nobel committees send (1) invitations to thousands of scientists, members of academies and university professors (2) around the world , asking them to nominate (提名) candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year.These prize nominations must (3) reach the respective Nobel Committees of the prize-awarding institutions before February 1 of the year for which the nomination is being made. The prize-awarding (4) institutionfor the Physics and Chemistry awards is the Swedish Academy of Sciences.The nominations received by each committee are then evaluated with the help of (5) specially appointed experts . When the committees have presented their recommendations to the prize-awarding institutions, a (6) vote is taken for the final choice of Laureates (获奖者). The choice of that year's Laureates is announced immediately after the vote in October each year.The prizes are awarded at the Prize Awarding Ceremony at the Concert Hall in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10 (the Anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death). At the Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, the King of Sweden hands each Laureate a (7) diploma and a (8) medal . The Ceremony (9) is followed by a banquet at the Stockholm City Hall for about 1,300 people, (10) including 250 students.三）Let me now share my six business success 'secrets' with you:4 There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford to lose, but you can't afford not to take certain business risks.3 Keeping a tight control on expenses - while at the same time not being 'penny wise and pound foolish,' is a wise business practice.6 The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and services, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.2 Everything is marketing. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but failed due to poor marketing.1 Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost.5 An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and stand behind one's work. Related to that is good customer service.I've just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute toward your own business success, as well.四）The news that a sheep in Scotland has been successfully cloned (1) got me wondering . What good would it be to clone humans? What would I do with a clone of myself? Then (2) it hit me that I could have my clone go into work for me while I went out hiking, biking, skiing, etc.! I really could be in two places at once.But wait a minute. If that's what I would do with my clone, how do I know that I'm not a clone myself? What if the (3) original me had himself cloned and sent the clone (that is, me) in to do his work for him? This explains a lot:—all those mysterious checks I find in my (4) bank statement every month (with my signature) but don't remember writing,—why my wife doesn't seem to notice when I've been out of town,—all those traffic tickets I have to pay but swear I never received in the first place.—why my friends say things like, "I thought I saw you out skiing last week," when I know I was at work,—why I keep getting fines for (5) overdue books at the library, when I only check out CD's,—the (6) unexplained charges to my credit card (the one with my picture on it) from London, Paris, New York ...I can only hope the original me never gets sentenced to prison.五）The purpose of education is not only to train youngsters for the 1) employment market , but to prepare them for tomorrow's society. Because of the rapidly changing world, one can argue that changes will be continuous, which will make lifelong learning necessary for those who expect to 2) handle the changes successfully. While some may argue that their education commenced when they began school and 3) concluded when they completed it, modern reality suggests that education is a lifelong process, and the classroom is merely the beginning of the education process. The 4) very nature of its definition implies that education is lifelong.Lifelong education 5) builds on and affects all existing educational providers, and extends beyond the formal educational providers to include all bodies and individuals 6) involved in learning activities.Lifelong education means enabling people to learn at different times, in different ways, for different purposes 7) at various stages of their lives and careers六）I often find myself trying to explain the attraction traveling 1) holds for me. Traveling, according to many people, is often 2) and even, at least sometimes, dangerous. But one benefit of traveling is that it creates a perfect atmosphere for the 3) observation of life , an environment that can lead to better understanding and enlightenment. Many wonderful people and places lie 4) on the road ahead . The fact that there are obstacles as well only makes the journey 5) more rewarding . My life and my memories will be enriched after encountering these people and places. That's a pretty big benefit!Of course I could also enrich my life without traveling very far at all, but there is something about foreign lands that provides 6) an additional fascination . I think most non-travelers are simply too distracted by things such as work, home, and friends to devote 7) their full attention to observation of life. I'm more observant when I'm on the road and therefore, more alive. I talk to more people and listen to them carefully. I keenly notice everything about my strange new environment. I see a lot of humor that can compensate for the misery of 8) moving about。

第六单元1、他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。

He breathed a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2、他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。

He has a strong sense of responsibility,and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.3、不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。

Wherever you go ,be it for business or entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can .4、我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。

Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.5、事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。

In fact, indoor air quality has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ health for that matter.1. 为什么人们要在旅行上花费这么多的时间和金钱呢？Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?2. 乘飞机旅行既快又安全，难怪是旅行者的首选。

Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.3. 我们学校的大部分学生都选了网页设计这门课，计算机中心里白天晚上都挤满了人。

11.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

( ): .2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。

( ) : ’sa , . .3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。

() : , .4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。

(): a .5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。

(): I a , I’ 30 .1.十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。

由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。

现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。

: , , ,a . , . 30 , / .2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。

从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。

可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。

:a , . ? , .a . 21.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。

( ): .2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。

() : .3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。

(): I , I ’t .4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。

(): a .5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。

( ): .1.这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经验。

这些经验帮助他在埃及大学读书时成绩名列班级前茅。

在研究生学习即将结束时，他决定在化学学习方面继续深造。

当面临选择去哪所大学时，他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院，仅仅只是因为他当时认为“大学”比“学院”听起来更负盛名。

:a . . , . ,() “” “”.2. 瑞典皇家科学院授予他第28届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。

Unit 1PassageBEx. 13 p221、Subtle2、were3、specie4、decades5、boundaries6、audio7、directly8、focus 9、tone 10、cuppedEx. 14 P221、at that rate2、For the sake of3、come to4、by hand5、vice versaEx. 15 P231、Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with theirparents.2、Ever since childhood, Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese villagein Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true3、Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them tosurvive in the wild.4、He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the companybecause of bad economy5、I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with meUnit2PassageBEx. 13 p441、classical2、breakthrough3、elegance4、faculty5、handfu6、probe7、swift 8、transition 9、reaction 10、retirementEx. 14 P441、has brought in2、turned out3、specializes in4、a wealth of5、be applied toEx. 15 P441、The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.2、It has been 5 years since his retirement, but he remains active in the academic circles.3、If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan4、This scientist had worked hard at this new material for as long as ten years before hemade his own way in the end.5、The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to makefaster and longer range airplanes to compete for the market.Unit3PassageBEx. 13 P661、revenues2、targeting3、appliances4、via5、smashing6、loyal7、comparable8、alongside9、claming 10、filmedEx. 14 P661、beat … expectation2、So far3、built up4、at home5、on … basisEx. 15 P671、A great man can dominate others by force of character.2、According to the latest report, Chinese tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa tosome southeast Asian countries.3、The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a women.4、Trains can’t rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.5、People are much more likely to accept this administration mode once they see that itreally works.Unit4PassageAEx. 6 P811、string2、stir3、controversy4、combat5、excessive6、regulations7、instincts 8、reckless 9、prohibition 10、irrationalEx.7 P821、to his name2、keep at bay3、under the sun4、jumped the gun5、line up Ex.8 P821、The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2、Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you have improved your chances to win.3、Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their researches for the cure of AIDS.4、Now we could see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over theworld just by clicking the mouse.5、Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooneror later.PassageBEx. 13 P871、ban2、practically3、survive4、adopt5、decent6、genius7、gene8、anonymously 9、resemblance 10、immerseEx.14 P871、in the flesh2、brin g … to term3、the roof fell in4、put up for5、dig upEx.15 P881、George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in anevening school.2、The reporters got wind of Diana’s visit to the city and rushed to the airport for th enews.3、After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in asouthern city.4、The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.5、If your quality isn’t improving for real, I don’t think you will be competitive in themarket.Unit5PassageAEx. 6 P1031、qualify2、(had) committed3、hint4、assume5、vague6、peculiar7、retreat 8、puzzled 9、misleading 10、confusedEx.,7 P1041、resorted to2、racking your/one’s brains3、hangs on4、jotted down5、at a loss Ex.8 P1041、It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.2、It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3、Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to thepound, according to the latest survey.4、The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now someapartment buildings stand there.5、I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture ofhim.Unit6PassageAEx.6P1231、counterpart2、efficient3、relief4、vague5、core6、punctually7、approach 8、economy 9、exception 10、inviteEx.7P1231、pull … through2、belongs to3、ever since4、in turn5、milled aboutEx.8P1241、He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when hewas young.2、He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control ofthe project.3、Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out asmuch as you can about the place.4、Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.5、In fact, indoor air quality has a great deal to do with children's health, and adult'shealth for that matter.PassageBEx.13 P1291、stretches2、intense3、beloved4、ability5、positive6、converting7、manner 8、toast 9、absorbed 10、partnerEx.14 P1291、in fine form2、thanks to3、give way4、is made up of5、what make s … tick Ex.15 P1301、Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?2、Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.3、Most of the students in my collage have enrolled in the course of web page design and thecomputer center is always filled with people day and night.4、It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet,my dream has come true.5、Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, thisis what the Internet is all about.Unit7PassageAEx.6 P1431、deepened2、were exposed3、curl4、throb5、nightmare6、utter7、confusion 8、pulse 9、somewhat 10、creepEx.7 P1431、on top of2、as if3、in a state of4、ahead of5、If onlyEx.8 P1441、A lot of people believe that sleeping pills help them sleep. All I can think is, “if they onlyknew.”2、My dream came true when I first flew up into the blue sky in an airplane.3、The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shockedas if he had entered a future world.4、Within only one year after graduation from college, he went from a a young man whopursued his dream to a person who didn’t care about a thing.5、I have been given permis sion to do the interview in that area, and that’s not somethingthat everyone gets.Ex.9 P1441、If that college student only knew how hard his parents have worked to support hiseducation2、Jack’s dream came true when he signed the contract with an NBA team.3、We had an enjoyable conversation that day, and I felt as if we were old friends ratherthan two people who had just met.4、I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw my car in front of the restaurant, which had beenstolen two days before.5、When her father lost his job a few years ago, life was an uphill crawl for the wholefamily.Unit8PassageAEx.6 P1631、venture2、comfortable3、confine4、dazed5、drifted6、linger7、bewildered 8、overwhelmed 9、innocent 10、terrifiedEx.7 P1631、sticks out2、come by3、under way4、in search of5、adjust toEx.8 P1641、The thefts in recent months paled in comparison with the case .2、Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he still can’t shake away theguilty feeling3、Though we had put forward the proposal to reduce cost, the board members didn’tappear to take it seriously.4、The bare hills around haven’t reminded the villagers of the importance of protecting theenvironment.5、It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.PassageBEx.13 P1691、erode2、cease3、conflicts4、mandate5、exhausted6、promote7、preferable 8、prolonging 9、compromise 10、was condemnedEx.14 P1701、at that rate2、For the sake of3、come into contact4、open the door to5、takes a standEx.15 P1701、As long as there is a chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of ouryounger generation as well as for all the people present here.2、The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace and marked the end ofviolence.3、We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to torpedo thepeace process and force them to cease to engage in terrorism.4、Although his peace policy received broad support, the cause for peace was still fraughtwith difficulties and pain.5、In my case, I will come into contact with all those concerned with the project to work outthe best scheme.。

⼤学体验英语综合教程3习题（答案）Unit7Unit 3> Famous Brand NamesLead-inAnswer: 4 3 6 2 1 5Passage AThink About It:1. What is a bathtub battleship referred to as in this passage?Answer: A bathtub battleship is a toy battleship made of Ivory Soap that children play with in a bathtub.2. Why is Ivory Soap so popular among Americans?Answer: It is pure and it floats.3. How did Proctor & Gamble succeed in promoting Ivory Soap?Answer: It took advantage of a successful nationwide advertising campaign.Read and think（⼆）、Ivory Soap1、About the brand name:Answer: The brand name was lifted from “out of ivory palaces”, a phrase found in the Bible.2、About the company:Answer: * In 1837, two immigrants named William Proctor and James Gamble founded the company.* For decades Proctor & Gamble produced candles and soap.* It took more than twenty years for sales to top one million dollars.3、Does the author generally encourage students to join clubs and societies? Why? Answer: 1) The quality of the product: safe, mild, and pure. And it floats.2) The profitability of the product:* Ivory Soap has earned billions of dollars for the company.* Annual sales of the products under the Proctor & Gamble umbrella, including Ivory Soap exceed thirty billion dollars.3) The popularity of the product:* When it comes to washing out the mouth of naughty children nothing beats Ivory Soap.* At least half a dozen generations of Americans have gotten themselves clean with Ivory.* So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed with Ivory that their numbers beat the imagination.* Generations of little boys have converted bars of Ivory Soap into bathtub battleships.（三）、Answer: 1. the introduction of its floating soap, an enormous new factory in a place called Ivorydale, Annual sales, billions of dollars,2. safe, mild, and pure, solid and spotless, American institution, Washington Monument, respected, Congress, American history（四）、Answer: advertising, brand, promoted, proved, popular, expression, global, immigrantsRead and complete（五）、1. France has already pledged billions of dollars in aid next year. Answer: France has already pledged billions of dollars in aid next year.法国已经保证明年提供数⼗亿美元的援助。

UNIT 11. The company will spend $6 million on sales strategies(策略，作战方针) as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to(着手进行) specific items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, consumers not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting（从商店里偷东西）but was released（释放）after paying a fine to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemies, in pursuing them, were finally trapped6. As a consequence of her hospital experience, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village was isolated from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give priority to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' convenience10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the elements for a success.1. A few mirrors can instantly transform this room and make it seem a much larger and lighter one.2. Because of a flat tire, he had to walk all the way to the gas station for help.3. Don't worry about the repairs, just sit back and let us professionals do the work for you.4. Any damage to the books resulting from carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.5. He hated having to share the hotel bedroom with a stranger.UNIT 21. The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be sparked by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I've no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity.7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didn't need to feel depressed about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter"(has)stirred the imagination of children throughout the world.1. The scoundrel has fooled a lot of people into believing he's a rich man.2. Isn't this straw hat beautiful? My wife came upon it on her business trip to China last year.3. A group of bystanders was invited to join in the game.4. Scientists will have to come up with new technologies to improve the world's food and fuel supplies.5. The news of the President's warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of up to 120 points.UNIT 31. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to attain good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths have much influence on the products and brands their parents choose.1. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents frown very much on her intention.2. Many great men have risen from poverty;for instance, Lincoln and Edison.3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing;as a result, children are doing more of the housework.4. I can use a computer; but when it comes to hardware, I know almost nothing at all.5. It is expected that all the countries under the WTO umbrella should trade on equal terms.UNIT 41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The coming of IBM's CEO caused a stir of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected controversy.4. To combat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The prohibition on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court sentenced him 10 years in prison,in response not to the facts of the case butto the irrational public fear.1. With no paper qualifications to his name, he failed to get a decent job.2. This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to keep at bay nasty colds and viruses.3. We have exchanged views on everything under the sun4. Taiwan's PC makers were said to have jumped the gun by launching the first Pentium 4-based laptops.5. Hundreds of fans lined up to get the signature of their favorite singer, but she didn't show up.UNIT 51. Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who committed the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little hint that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more Confused bythe technical terms in his explanation.1. The local government's decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged the workers who were laid off and they resorted to violent protest.2. What's the point of racking your brains for months over something that a good teacher could have explained in minutes?3. The boy admires his father and hangs on his every word.4. The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and jotted down every word the customer said.5. At present, the whole world seems to be at a loss about how to cope with economic globalization.UNIT61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more efficient than the former one.3. I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action approach, she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule.10. Strife at home would Invite dangers from abroad.1. We hope the special loan from the bank will pull our company through the crisis.2. It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the airport terminal belongs to the gunman.3. He founded the company five years ago and has been managing the business ever since.4. The five candidates will speak in turn to introduce themselves to the voters.5. At the wedding party, guests milled about with cocktails in hand, talking and laughing.UNIT71. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it deepened.2. The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy's gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3. I saw a little girl curled up comfortably in an armchair reading a children's magazine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart throb.5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York will remain a nightmare for the American people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is utter nonsense.7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great pulse in the small town.8 . The doctor felt the patient's confusion on her wrist and then took her temperature.9. After the intensive training, they became somewhat more confident than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my fleshCreep.1. He was sentenced to 2 years in prison, and on top of that, all his property was confiscated.2. The chairman talked and talked, and it seemed as if the meeting would never end.3. Drugs and alcohol have put this young man in a state of utter physical ruin.4. As a leading producer of spare parts for airplanes, our company is a long way ahead of other companies.5. The bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment. If only he had known the consequence before he committed the robbery.UNIT81. On arriving at the scenic spot, the tourists were warned not to venture on the river in the small boat.2. Let's go and sit in the middle of the theater so that we can see the screen at a comfortable angle.3. The judges must confine their attention to the facts only, and leave out anything that could be described as hearsay.4. Roy complained to the doctor that he had been in a dazed condition recently.5. Owen and Nancy had been happily married for 2 years before they gradually drifted apart until they separated6. Mike's eyes lingered on the digital camera, a new model with all sorts of frills.7. When Bonny stepped into his house and saw it was in a mess, a bewildered expression appeared on his face.8. Pompeii was overwhelmed by dust and ashes from the volcano eruption.9. A lot of innocent people lost their lives during the border conflict.10. The thought of flying terrified her so much that she decided to give up the trip to Europe.1. As my house is the only one by the road built with red bricks, it sticks out and you can't miss it.2. In those days even bicycles were very dear and hard to come by, and coupons were issued for them.3. The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is under way.4. The soldiers were going from one ruined house to another in search of survivors of the earthquake.5. Many international students suffer from "culture shock" after they arrive in a foreign country; it usually takes them about three months to adjust to the new life.UNIT1A1这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响1How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错。

《大学体验英语（3）》考试自测题及参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I haven’t seen Billy for 10 years.— _D___________A. Either have I.B. So have I.C. Haven’t I.D. Neither have I.2.— Well done. Congratulations on your success.— _______A______________________.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn't do very wellD. Sorry, I couldn't any better3.— That man alone over there—who is he?— ___B__________________________.A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor T ookC. A driver, I supposeD. He's drunk4. — Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?— _____B_______A. You can take a taxi.B. It’s about thirty miles.C. I’ll fly to Sydney.D. It’s only six hundred dollars.5. —I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go andwatch it together?— _____C_______A. The tickets must be expensive.B. The match must be exciting.C. Why not? Let’s go.D. The place is too far away.6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs?— _______B_______A. No, I am not available.B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.C. It’s very kind of you.D. Thank you very much.7.— Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.— ______B_______________________.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It's me hereD. This is me8.— Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?— ______B_______________________.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonightC. No, I really don't like being with youD. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner9.— Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting— _________C____________________.A. Oh, no, you can'tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don't understand10.— I'd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ______________C_______________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can't. We are busy第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art produced electronically (通过电子手段) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artistes had no place to show their work.A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also print his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs anexpensive laser（激光）printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr. Shostak said the FIU museum would make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.11. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about___B__________.A. famous museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development of computer art12. To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include____D_________.A. floppy discsB. a computer and a printerC. pictures and drawings on paperD. a computer connected to the museum by a telephone line13. What are stored in this museum?AA. Paintings drawn by means of the computer.B. Different styles of paintings.C. Old paintings.D. Drawings done by art students of FIU.14. The museum was started when____B_______.A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsC. art students needed better places to show their worksD. computer scientists wanted to do something about art15. The word “audience” in the last paragraph refers to _______D____.A. art studentsB. computer ownersC. exhibits in the museumD. those who will enjoy artPassage 2“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one st udent’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.16. We know that the word “cool” has had __C______.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning17. In the passage, the word “express” means “___B_____”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel18. If you are ___A____ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with19. The writer takes an example to show he is __C______ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with20. In the passage, the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”______D__.A. cannot be replaced by other wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. shouldn’t be overusedPassage 3For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the wor ld’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations fromShakespe are’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed sin ce Shakespeare’s day.21. English people _____C_______.A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist22. Every Englishman knows _________A_____.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer23. Which of the following is true?CA. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.24. What does the word “proverb” mean?AA. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.25. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?BA. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakesp eare’s time.D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.第三部分：词汇和结构（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）26. I didn’t hear the phone. I _______ asleep.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been27. Don’t wait for me if you _______.A. have a hurryB. are in a hurryC. have a speedD. are in a speed28. John had _______ his leg while playing football this morning.A. brokenB. breakC. to breakD. breaking29. I am _______ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?A. shortB. longC. needD. wanting30. — Do you think I should study Japanese or French?— _______________.A. It’s your own decisionB. None of your businessC. It’s up to youD. That’s all right31. The travelers were not aware _______ the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to32. ______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. If he had comeB. if he cameC. Provided he cameD. Has he came33. _______ the heavy rain, she went shopping.A. In spite ofB. Despite onC. AlthoughD. However34. M other doesn’t know _______ the hammer after her son had used it.A. where did her son putB. where her son puttingC. where her son putD. where to put35. It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______ it.A. costB. payC. spendD. afford36. Mary speaks as _______ as her sister.A. clearB. clearlyC. more clearD. more clearly37. Do not make the same mistake _______ I did.A. whichB. thatC. likeD. as38. They had succeeded _______ the task in time.A. at completingB. to completeC. in completingD. complete39. Last year Mike earned _______ his brother, who has a lower position.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. twice thanD. twice as more as40. He waited and waited and at last a gentleman _______ came forward.A. dressing the black suitB. wears a black suitC. in a black suitD. with the black suit自测题二Part I Vocabulary (10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.21. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she is much more____ than the former one.A. efficientB. effectiveC. sufficientD. effect22. You will lose your weight if you don’t consume _____ amounts of fat.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. excessive23. The _____ on street begging will be in force next month.A. permissionB. prohibitionC. allowanceD. prohibit24. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to _____ young athletes if they show great promise.A. donorB. sponsorC. attainD. sustain25. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to _______ good marks in university.A. retainB. detainC. attainD. own26. The sweaters are made of wool ________ from Australia.A. exportedB. importedC. marketedD. sale27. I’ve no ____ with people who are always complaining oftheir mis fortune.A. impatientB. patientC. apparentD. patience28. Scientists will have to ______ new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.A. come trueB. come aboutC. come up withD. come to29. The story of Harry Potter ______ the imagination of children throughout the world.A. sparkedB. madeC. letD. stirred30. The company will spend $6 million on sales _____ as well as the development of new products.A. approachB. elementC. itemsD. strategiesPart II Structure ( 10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.31. I _________ bacon and eggs every morning.A) am used to eat B) used to eatingC) am used to eating D) used to eat32. ___________ from the top of the hill, the town looks beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see33. —What’s the matter with you?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat34. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined35. What’s the name of the program________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening36. I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its37. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ about that.A. had knownB. knowC. knowsD. will know38. No sooner ___________ the telephone began to ring.A. had he come back home thanB. he had come back home whenC. did he come back home thanD. he came back home when39. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be prepareC. preparingD. being preparing40. Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be41. Our teacher didn’t think we needed _________ how important the exam was.A. to be toldB. to tellC. having toldD. being told42. Never before ____ such a smoke in the room.A. have I readB. did I readC. do I readD. am I reading43. He kept the light in his room _____ the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn44. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ____ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think45. Who allowed you ____ my car?A. drivingB. to driveC. ridingD. to ride46. This shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ John told us about.A. that, whichB. which, whereC. whom; thatD. which, in which47. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through48. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permittedC) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen49. ______ , she had to do all kinds of housework.A. Her husband being illB. Her husband was illC. Her husband were illD. Her husband to be ill50. The noise has been driving me crazy. I just wish something ____ about it.A. could be doingB. could doneC. could be doneD. could doPart III Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.When your parents advise you to "get an education" in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove anembarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master's degree, make sure it is an M.B.A, and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000, while the full professors managed to earn just $23030. A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemloyed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all-in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns. You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.51. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _____.A)will not be a disgrace to society B)will become loyal citizensC)can take care of themselves D)can meet the nation's demands as a source of manpower52. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _____.A)they are improperly educated B)they are of littlecommercial value to their society C)there are fewer jobs in high schools D)they prefer easier jobs that make more money53. The nation is only interested in people _____.A)with diplomas B)who specialize in physics and chemistryC)who are valuable to the gross national product D)both A and C54. Which of the following is not true?A)Bernard Shaw didn't finish high schools, nor did Edison.B)One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C)The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D)If you are too well-educated, you'll be overeducated for society's demands.55. The writer sees education as _____.A)a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a country's demands for technical workersB)a way to broaden one's horizons。