英语3级练习题(有答案)

大学英语三级（A）模拟试题及答案-卷面总分：60分答题时间：100分钟试卷题量：7题一、问答题（共7题，共60分）1.Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Both thedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C andDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteron theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1、A.Thereisnopaper.B.Themancanusetheprinter.C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.D.Themanhastopayfirst.2、A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasgotapayrise.C.Hehasbeenpromoted.D.Hehasboughtanapartment.3、A.Sellacar.B.Rentacar.C.Repairacar.D.Buyausedcar.4、A.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.B.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.C.Itistoosmall.D.Itisofpoorquality.5、A.Thechiefengineer.B.Thereceptionist.C.Theofficesecretary.D.Thesalesmanager.正确答案：1、C[听力原文]M:Excuseme,mayIusethisprinter?W:Sorry,it'soutoforder.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[解析]推理题题干问女士说话的含义。

北京地区本科学士学位英语复习题Part I V ocabulary and Structure1. So much _______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minuteall night.A. did he worryB. he did worryC. he worriedD. worried be2 His new novel is said ______ into a film last year.A. to makeB. to have madeC. to be madeD. to have been made3 He tried several times to pass the exam. _____ the end, he succeeded.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By4. The report of an earthquake(地震) in the south China Sea has not been _____ yet.A. conflictedB. confusedC. confinedD. confirmed5. The clouds are gathering. We’re better hurry and _____ the department store in caseit rains.A. hand inB. face up toC. head forD. back up6. There is only one boat ____ for hire. I’m afraid you have to wait for the next one.A. superiorB. capableC. complicatedD. available7. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of ______.A. relationB. limitationC. strengthD. patience8 Finally we made a ______ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after.A. tripB. bargainC. faceD. fool9. The old man was found ______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death10. If one ______ a crime, he will be punished.A. makesB. commitsC. performsD. achieves11. If you insist on doing that, please take me into _____.A. think B .thinking C. thought D. consideration12. The letters PTA _____ parent-teacher association.A. stand forB. call forC. reach forD. care for13.On _____ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome thePresident.A. bothB. twoC. eitherD. every14. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up15. The ______ of blood always makes him sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form16. She sent her application to the university last week, but ____ any response up tonow.A. didn’t receiveB. weren’t receivingC. hadn’t receivedD. hasn’t received17. _____ by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.A. CriticizingB. To criticizeC. CriticizedD.Having criticized18. I’d play football with you now if I _____ ten years younger.A. amB. beC. had beenD. were19. All the books, _____ had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose20. It is know that _____ Galileo invented _____ telescope.A. the… theB./…theC. a…/D. the ….a21. The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely _____.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy22. Not a single mistake ______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made be23. Would you mind _____ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take24. The lady treats the boy next door well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be25. The city ____ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. It ______ yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rained27. If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I ______ to meet him at the airport.A. areB. isC. amD. were28. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing29.On this special occasion I’d like to express my _____ wishes for your future happiness.A. obviousB. sincereC. hopefulD. honest30. He doesn’t spend much time _____ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. forPart II Translation1.But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.但美国人似乎理解不了我们每晚需要七到九个小时。

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The company makes it possible______the market information with its partners.A．shareB．sharingC．to shareD．shared正确答案：C解析：本题考查it充当形式宾语的用法。

当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句中作宾语时，为保持句式结构的平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置，构成“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”的结构。

think，feel，find，consider，make，regard等动词接it作形式宾语时，多数情况下使用不定式结构充当真正的宾语，只有在少数句型中才使用动名词短语。

由此确定本题答案为C)。

2．It has been unusually cold this winter and experts say it’s not______.A．normalB．differentC．necessaryD．important正确答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。

整个句子是由连词and连接的并列句，所以and前后的内容在意义上具有一致性。

前半句提到，今年冬天天气异常寒冷，而且句中出现了unusually“异乎寻常地，不寻常地”，所以后半句的意思应该为“专家们认为这不正常”。

符合句意的只有normal“正常的”。

由此确定本题答案为A)。

3．The rope is not strong enough to______the weight of the big case.A．conductB．produceC．makeD．support正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词的辨析。

根据句意，空格前提到“这根绳子不够结实”，后面提到“这个大箱子的重量”，因此空格处填入的动词应该有“支撑，支持，承受”的意思。

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷三）I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selvesB.readers to try to be popular with people aroundC.parents to try to control and guide their childrenD.people to try to understand and respect each other2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.A.growing away from their parentsB.following the popularity trendC.walking a new way on their ownD.turning to their friends for help3.The phrase “larger cocoon”at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.A.the distractive and variable societyB.the dazzling music worldC.the parental care and loveD.the popularity wave in the society4.What does the author think of advertisements?A.Convincing.B.Instructive.C.Influential.D.Authoritative.5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?A.He/She falls behind the time.B.He/She loses good friends.C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.D.He/She gains valuable popularity.答案及解析1.A主旨大意题。

1、Your complaint is（A）.Would you like to give us one more chance?A、reasonableB、funnyC、too muchD、unreasonable2、We’re leaving on Tuesday, when should we （A）？A、check outB、returnC、check inD、going3、I’m very glad to fly with you, welcome to（B）our big family.A、take part inB、joinC、attendD、enter4、Possibly could you please arrange our rooms（B）the same floor?A、inB、onC、ofD、at5、How would you like our entree on this flight? Does it（B）the local passenge.A、fitB、meetC、catchD、accord6、Sir/Miss, please keep（C）and make enough（）for our patient who needs more rest. Thanks for your cooperation!A、noisy;roomB、noisy; spaceC、quiet; roomD、noise；space7、Any（A）personnel on board please identify yourself to cabin crew. Your assis.A、medicalB、groundC、flight crewD、maintenanc8、It is hot and（C）baked.Please enjoy it.A、fresherB、freshC、freshlyD、freshness9、Sir, your seat is in the （B）of the cabin, by the window [aisle].A、lowC、behindD、high10、Excuse me,sir, there was a kid who （D）beverage on his seat and seat numl.A、spillingB、spillC、spiltedD、spilled11、Sorry, this meal I am having （C）.A、is changedB、is badC、went badD、is broken12、Please do the exit seat passenger（C）.A、assumeB、evaluateC、evaluationD、estimate13、We would like to （B）our stay in your hotel for 2 days as our returninA、lastB、extendC、longerD、delay14、Today we have prepared you braised meat balls with rice（B）brown sauce.A、ofB、inC、withD、on15、Madam, I have（C）about your connecting flig.A、many information newB、much new informationC、some new informationD、any information new16、As a silver card member, you can redeem the mileage points for （B）.A、Alcoholic beverage serviceB、free flight tickets and upgradeC、MoneyD、free meal on broad.17、Could you accept the red wine with（C）tannin?A、thickB、deepC、strongD、heavy18、As soon as we land, （C）will board the plane and take over the situatioA、ground staffB、cabin crewC、paramedicsD、maintenance personnel19、One of our passengers, suspected a heart disease, requires （D）at moment.A、complaintsB、an emergency evacuationC、cabin servicesD、urgent medicine assistance20、That（B）we only have 25 minutes to make the connection!A、to meanB、meansC、meaningD、meaning21、Excuse me,captain, the ground staff is（C）,shall I（）doors forA、leaving / disarmB、coming / openC、coming / disarmD、leaving / open22、Unfortunately, upgrade service is not（A）because first class is fully booked tooA、availableB、accessibleC、receivableD、acceptable23、Seats in the first row of economy class and emergency exits are the（A）seats.A、selectionB、chooseC、selectD、choice24、What’s your responsible area when（A）.A、evacuatingB、evaluateC、evaluationD、evacuate25、This transit passenger can’t catch up with the next flight, so he needs a （C）.A、receiptsB、signatureC、delay certificateD、document26、You can get （A）upon arrival, please contact our ground staff.A、delay certificateB、meal couponC、arrival certificateD、boarding pass27、Today is our Chinese traditional festival:（A），people usually get together and eat mooncakes.A、Mid-autumn festivalB、Spring festivalC、Dragon boat festivalD、Double ninth festival28、Excuse me,captain, some passengers（C）to deplane ,I think it’s necessary to call the——— for help。

大学英语三级A作文专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Email according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：假设你是公司总经理Smith 先生，给市场部经理Johnson先生写一封电子邮件，告诉对方以下内容：1．已经收到上半年公司的营销报告：2．近几个月来公司的产品销售量下降了20％，有些地区甚至达到了50%。

原因是……(原因自拟)；3．下周一上午召开部门经理会议，要求市场部提出具体改进措施，提高产品的销售量。

正确答案：Dear Johnson, I’ve got the company’s first half year marketing report. In recent months, the sales of the products decreased by 20%, and even 50% in some areas. The major reason is that we didn’t keep a close contact with the agents. All the department managers will have a meeting next Monday morning. As the manager of the Marketing Department, you are expected to put forward some detailed measures to improve the products’ sales. The General Manager Smith 2．This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Memo according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation / Composition Sheet. 说明：假定你是办公室秘书王海，请就下列内容拟一份公司内部通知。

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．It was not until yesterday ______they decided to re-open the business talk.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．as正确答案：C解析：本句型意为“直到…才…”其中包含了强调句式it is…that从句，故选C。

2．Please______us of your decision and we will act according to it.A．giveB．informC．takeD．make正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的辨析。

在代词us后面接由介词of引导的短语，四个备选动词中只有inform能和of搭配，构成inform sb．of sth．的结构，意为“通知某人某事”。

由此确定本题答案为B)。

3．______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A．ForB．InC．WithD．To正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。

“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感，意为“令人……的是”。

常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩)，amazement(惊奇)，amusement(愉悦)，annoyance(烦恼)，astonishment(惊奇)，delight(欣喜)，despair(绝望)，disappointment(失望)，embarrassment(尴尬)，happiness(快乐)，horror(恐怖)，joy(高兴)，puzzlement(困惑)，regret(遗憾)，relief(宽慰)，satisfaction(满意)，shame(羞愧)，sorrow(悲伤)，surprise(惊讶)等。

四川省大学英语三级考试样题SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLETESTBand Three试题册（120分钟）注意事项一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号（A或B）分别填写在答题纸、听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。

看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，你做的是A（或B）卷，应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A（或B）上划线。

划错或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。

二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。

三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。

每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。

选定答案后，用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。

其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。

使用其他符号答题者不给分。

划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。

四、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。

一空一词，多写无效。

翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。

写在其它地方无效。

注意保持卷面干净、整洁。

六、考试时间为120分钟。

试卷做完后，请把试题册（包括试卷一和试卷二）和答题纸放在桌上，一律不得带走。

待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。

试卷一Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%)(20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A)A)At the office.B)B)In the waiting room.C)C)At the airport.D)D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.SampleAnswer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) In a classroom. B) On a sports field.C) At an airport. D) By a roadside.2. A) It was cancelled. B) It arrived early.C) It was delayed. D) It landed on time.3. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Policeman and driver. D) Boss and secretary.4. A) 15 minutes. B) 1 hour.C) 45minctes. D) 1 hour and half.5. A) She does not know how to talk with a stranger.B) She wants the policeman to protect her.C) She thinks that the man is strange.D) She does not know how to go to the nearest hotel.6. A) To her friend’s. B) To the grocery.C) To the school. D) T o her house.7. A) In a theater. B) In a hospital.C) In an office. D) In a bus.8. A) The man thinks computers are useless.B) The woman thinks computers are useful.C) They have different opinions.D) They hold similar ideas.9. A) 15. B)17.C) 16. D)14.10. A) He doubts the woman will like the novel.B) He hadn’t started reading the novel yet.C) He enjoyed reading the novel.D) He’ll lend the woman the novel after reading it.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will heat two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B).C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) At 11:20 A. M. B) At 10:50 A. M.C) At 11:30 A. M. D) At 11:40 A. M.12. A) She had gone to the garden alone to enjoy herself.B) She had moved all the clocks and watches ahead.C) She had moved a chair to the garden to sit on.D) She had warned everybody against being late for their flight.Section C sport Dictation注意：听力理解的C节（Section C）为听写填空（Spot Dictation）,试题在试卷二上。

2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTION 1 ListeningComprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTIONⅡ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text．Choosethe best word or phrase for each numbered blank and markA，B，C，or D onANSWER SHEET 1．What might thehouse of the future be like? Gracecan tell．More formallyknown as the Microsoft Home，her high—tech devices，along with 26 indesign and construction，will change the 27 we think about our homes．You enter thehouse，and Grace’s 28 ，coming from hidden speakers，passes on your messages；Inthe kitchen，you set a bag of flour on theintelligently 29 stone counter．Gracesees what you’re 30，and projects a list of flour—based food on the counter． 31 you choose on，Gracerepeats instructions tor cooking．She 32 knows what’S in the cupboard．The day whenyour house、viii be likea family member is not that faroff．This 33 0f seamless computing，in which technologyis everywhere yet nowhere(34 when wewant it)，is emphasizedin most future—home thinking．Microsoft， 35 ，isn’t the only one exploring 36 technology can make our homes more 37 andcomfortable．At theGeorgia Institute of Technology，scientists are 38 systems that will allowolder people to continue living 39．SoGrandma’s home can be intelligently wired to 40 her patterns of wake，sleep and movement；family members would be 4l of any changesvia computer．Does spying on Grandma sound 42 ? Director Beth Mynatt says“A good bit ofour 43 has been working on how to convey informationwithout 44 privacy．We also don’t want tocreate 45 anxiety．Maybe she just took a quiet day to read，and the system would have to recognizethat．〞26．[A]promotions[B]applications[C]practices[D]advances27．[A]way[B]manner[C]style[D]scope28[A]image[B]figure[C]voice[D]sound29．[A]disposed[B]shaped[C]engineered[D]conditioned 30．[A]saying[B]feeling[C]searching[D]doing32[A]Before[B]Once[C]Since[D]Unless32．[A]even[B]thus[C]yet[D]only33[A]hope[B]passion[C]faith[D]notion34．[A]perhaps[B]except[C]provided[D]especially 35．[A]therefore[B]likewise[C]however[D]moreover36．[A]how[B]whether[C]what[D]why37．[A]fashionable[B]complicated[C]efficient[D]attractive38．[A]decorating[B]designing[C]delivering[D]debating39．[A]independently[B]enthusiastically[C]colorfully[D]satisfactorily40．[A]receive[B]recognize[C]represent[D]review41．[A]warned[B]relieved[C]advised[D]informed42．[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[D]appealing43．[A]analysis[B]research[C]concern[D]focus44．[A]sacrificing[B]affecting[C]preventing[D]losing45．[A]unusual[B]unfortunate[C]uncertain[D]unnecessarySECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)PartADirections:Read the following three texts．Answerthe questions on each text by choosing A，B，CorD．Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．Text 1WheneverCatherine Brown， a 37-year．old journalist， and her friends，professionals in their 30s and early 40s，meet at aLondon caf6，their favorite topic ofconversation is relationships:men’sreluctance to commit，wo men’s independence，andwhen to have children--or，increasingly，whether to have them at all．“With the years passing my chances of having a child godown，but I Won’t malty anyone just to have achild，〞saysBrown．To people like Brown，babiesare great_if the timing is right．Butthey’re certainly not essential．In much of the world，havingkids is no longer a given．“Neverbefore has childlessness beenan understandable decision for women and men in so many societies，〞says Frank Hakim at the LondonSchool of Economics．Youngpeople are extending their child—freeadulthood by postponing children until they are well into their 30s．or even40s and beyond．A growing share are ending up with nochildren at all．Lifetime childlessness in westernGer-many has hit 30 percent among university—educated women，and is rapidly rising among lower—class men．InBritain，thenumber of women remaining childless has doubled in 20 years．The latesttrend of childlessness does not follow historic patterns．For centuries it was not unusual for a quarter of European women toremain childless．Butin the past．childlessnesswas usually the product of poverty ordisaster．of missingmen in times of war．Today the decision to have—or not have——a child is theresult of a complex combination of factors，includingrelationships，careerOpportunities，lifestyleand economics．In some caseschildlessness among women can be seen as a quiet form ofprotest．InJapan，supportfor working mothers hardly exists．Childcare is expensive，men don’t help out，andsome companies strongly discouragemothers from returning to work．“In Japan，it'scareer or child，〞says writer KaoriHaishi．It’s not justwomen who are deciding against children；according to a re- cent study，Japanese men are even less inclined to marry or want a child．Their motivations，though，may havemore to do with economic factors．46．CatherineBrown and her friends feel that having children is not __________．[A]totallywise[B]ahuge problem[C]arational choice[D]absolutelynecessary47．It Can beinferred that，formany women，havingbabies nowadays is __________．[A]ahard commitment[B]helpfulto their career[C]essentialfor happiness[D]anunderstandable decision48．In theold days.manywomen remained childless __________[A]asa quiet form of protest[B]becauseof lack of support[C]becauseof unfortunate circumstances[D]becausethey lacked social responsibility49．We learnthat childlessness at present __________．[A]affectsEurope more than it does Asia[B]producesmore benefits than in the past[C]ismore a woman’s decision than a man’s[D]ismore complex in its cause than that in the past50．According to the text，when a Japanese man decides not to have children，he probably feels unable to __________．[A]helpwith housework[B]affordto have a child[C]bea responsible father[D]balancework and familyText 2Faced with amission．criticaldecision，who would you turn to for advice? Someone you had great confidence in，surely．But several lines of research show thatour instincts about where to mm to for counsel are often not completely correct．My research looksat prejudices that affect how people use advice，including why theyoften blindly follow recommendations from people who—as far as they know—are as knowledgeable as they are．In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie MellonUniversity，for example，I found matpeople tend to overvalue advice when the problem they’readdressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem iseasy． In our experiments．subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures，some of which werein focus and some of which were unclear．For each picture，subjects guessed twice:the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant．When me pictures were in focus，wefound，subjects tended to discount theadvice；apparently，theywere confident in their ability to guesscorrectly．When the pictures were unclear，subjectsleaned heavily on me advice ofothers and seemed less secure about their initialopinion．Becausethey misjudged the value 0f the advice theyreceived--consistently overvaluing orundervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem—our subjectsdid not make the best guesses overall．Theywould have done better if they’dconsidered the advice equally，and to a moderate degree，on both hard andeasytasks.Another advice—related prejudice I've found compels people toovervalue advice that they pay for．n one study Iconducted，subjectsanswered different sets of questions about American history．Beforeanswering some of the questions．theycould get advice on the correct answer from another subject whom they knew was nomore expert than they were．In one version of the experiment，people could get advice for free，while in another version，they paid for it．When they paid forad’vice，peopletended to have firm belief in it，Isuspect，by a combination of sunk—costprejudice and the nearly instinctual belief that cost and quality are linked． 51．In theface of a mission—critical decision，peopletend to __________．[A]trusttheir own efforts[B]relyon research findings[C]getaffected by other’s opinion[D]seekhelp from the more knowledgable52．Researchshows that when faced with difficult problems people often__________．[A]discountothers’advice[B]overlookothers’advice[C]disagreewith others‘advice[D]over—relyon others’advice53．The firstexperiment tries to prove how objective conditions __________．[A]strengthenpeople’s initial opinion[B]strengthenpeople’s self-confidence[C]influencepeople’s response to advice[D]influencepeople’s guess of weight loss54．It can beinferred that people are likely to __________．[A]undervaluefree advice[B]overvaluepeer’s advice[C]misinterpretspecialist’s advice[D]misjudgetheir instinctual belief55．The twoexperiments mentioned in the text reveal __________．[A]howto follow others’advice[B]howto understand others’advice[C]whatcauses people to seek advice[D]whataffects people’s attitude to adviceText 3Top National Health Service(NHS)nurses will be able to earn $40，000 a year without leavingfrontline patient care in a modification to salary structures． New “supernurse〞grades will be created to enable the best staff to increasetheir salaries without having to move into management desk jobs Currently the most senior NHS nurses can earn a maximum$28，000 a year unless they arewilling to withdraw from the frontline and become administrators．Hundredsof experienced and highly-qualified nurses are lost to patient care every yearbecause of this oddity·While only a few thousand of Britain’s 332，000 NHS nurses will qualify forthe$40，000·plussalary，fast．trackpromotion schemes and a simpler grading system will increase the pay of many more．The government announced that a new simplifiedcareer structure would see just four gradesreplacing the existing six．Nurses will begin their careers as healthcare assistants before moving up to registered practitioner grade，followed by senior registered practitioner and ultimately consultant practitionerand a$40，000salary．“Nurses are rising to thechallenge of modernisation，〞said a government official“These proposals will help them improve their professional role further andprovide a better service to Patients·We do not think mat in order to be paid more，nurses should have to move intomanagement·Nurses working at the sharpend of patient care should have a career structure which n0 longer penalises them for wanting to stay there．〞The NursingStrategy will include proposals to allowmore flexible training courses and Improve opportunities for qualified nurses who have left theprofession to return in part-time roles·The Royal College of Nursing welcomed the reforms．The top salary level falls into line with figures it hadpresented to ministers．56 Hundreds of experienced nurses are lost to patientcare every year because they__________·[A]dislikethe nursing job[B]aredissatisfied with their pay[C]arereplaced by“super nurses〞[D]lackfurther training for the profession57．The newsystem will mostly benefit those who__________·[A]moveinto management[B]workon a part time basis[C]haveretired from the nursing job[D]have reached the top of the system58．The newcareer structure is different from the existing one in its__________．[A]qualityof nurses’services[B]possibilityof a job transfer[C]opportunitiesfor promotion[D]simplicityof nurses’grades59．TheNursing Strategy will be adopted in order to__________ ．[A]providemore consultation to practitioners[B]encourageexperienced nurses to work part time[C]enablethe most experienced nurses to be paid more[D]promotethe most experienced nurses to management60．The RoyalCollege of Nursing __________．[A]proposedsimilar top salary for nurses[B]raisedthe management issue to ministers[C]suggesteda four-grade system for nurses[D]putforward the Nursing Strategy to ministersPart BDirections:Read the textstaken from five people's comments on an article on the issueof global poverty．For questions61 to 65，match the name of each person(61to 65)to one of the statements(A toG)given below Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1．Ankita Agarwal:Your article made me ashamed．I'vealways thought of myself as not the typical self-absorbedteenager，butI guess l was wrong．While Isit in my large，warm and cozy house．wishingfor the shoes and clothes I see in teenmagazines，there are people in the world wishing for something as simple as clean water.Thank you for reminding me aboutpeople who would be more than happy with what I have．Janet Tejada:Whatabout the relationship between population，consumptionand resources?After all．poverty most simply defined，isnot having enough resources．Thesteady growth of the global population,overconsumption of resources by developed nations such as the U．S．，and increasing levels of C0nsumption among the growing middle classin many developing nations ensure that there is ever less of the planet’salready dwindling resources to go around．Tadaship Kawabe:Extreme poverty is so tragic．Sudden natural disasters like an earthquake mobilize alarge number of people and money for a short period of time，while the slow but massive wave of poverty and deathin Africa doesn't attract the world’sattention in the same way·When we try to help those affected by disasters and extreme poverty，however，weshouldn’t focus on the overwhelmingnumber of the dead but simply try to do something good for others·Jane Thomas:The poorshould be trained to organize，set priorities and develop skills and resources to put their owncommunity plans into action．What your article proposes is the conventionaltop-downway for doing things:outsidersdetermine the priorities and solutions，thenthrow money at them.To actuallyhelp，we must first develop our ownskills and understanding．We need to find out whatthe poor want and what the root causes of theproblems are．Wehave to listen to poor people．Sanjay Kathe:Concerned and sensible people’s endeavors to reduce poverty inunderdeveloped countries are deserving of high praise．Itis sad，however，thatonly a small part of the funds raised for the poor actually l each them．Thegenerous people who donate money to reduce poverty would be more successful ifthey spent time in the poor nations to check first—hand the use of their funds.Now match the name of each person(61 to65)to the appropriate statement.Note:there are two extra statements．Ankita Agarwal62．JanetTejada63．TadashipKawabe64．JaneThomas65．SanjayKatheStatements[A]What we should do is to help the poor help them- selves．[B]I have always been deeply grieved by the tragicdisasters．[C]The root of poverty lies in the unfairdistribution of resources．[D]Thesituation in Africa has been overlooked by the world．[E]Theuse of donated funds should be put under strict control．[F]People living in prosperityshould cherish what they have．[G]It’sour duty to end global poverty·SECTION lV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:you should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWERSHEET 2．Part A66 You’ve justmoved into a neighborhood where you find the current public transport is inadequate，and soyou want a new bus line opened to solve the problem． Write aletter to the bus company，1)makinga request for a new bus line:2)statingthe reasons for your request；3)expressingyour eagerness for solution．You should write about 100 words．Do not sign your own name at the end of your email．Use“WangLin〞instead．Youdo not need to write the address．Part B67．Look at the picture below and write an essay of about 120words making reference to the following two points:1)adescription of the picture；2)yoursuggestions on how to protect consumers’rights．参考答案及精析部分听力1～25略第二部分英语知识运用参考译文将来房子可能是什么样子呢?格雷斯能告诉我们答案.这种房子更为正式名字叫做微软之家，其高科技设备、设计与建筑方面改进或许会改变我们对于家设想.当你进入这个房子时，格雷斯声音会从一个隐藏着话筒中传出来，将你信息传递进去.在厨房里，你将一袋子面粉放在智能设计石头柜台上时，格雷斯可以看到你正在做什么，他还能将一系列用面粉制作食品投射在柜台上.你一旦选定一种食品，他就会重复讲述这种食品制作方法.他甚至知道碗柜里有什么.在不远将来，你房子将像一个家庭成员一般.在关于-将来家庭设想中，电脑技术天衣无缝理念备受重视.在这一理念中，电脑技术无处不在，却又恰到好处，不露痕迹(除了我们需要它时候).然而，微软并不是一一个探究如何用技术让我们房子变得更加高效和舒适公司.在佐治亚理工学院，科学家们正在设计一种可以使老年人独立生活系统因此，祖母智能房子可以识别她睡觉、醒来和运动形态，并由电脑将她任何变化及时通知她家人.成天监视着祖母是不是听起来非常令人不安啊? 贝丝·迈纳特主任说:“我们很大一部分工作就是研究如何既可以传递信息又不会牺牲隐私.我们也不想制造不必要担忧.也许她只是花上一天时间静静地看书，而电脑系统却不得不对其加以识别.〞26．D【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.promotion晋升，宣传；application应用，使用；practice理论，做法，惯例；advance改进，改善.此处意为设计和建筑改进，所以只有advance符合题意，应选D.27．A【精析】此题考察名词常用搭配.the way后接从句，表示…方式.其他选项没有这种用法.应选A.28．C【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.image形象；figure身材；voice(特指某人 )声音；sound声音(泛指).由后文“coming fromhidden speakers〞可知此处指格雷斯声音，应选c.29．C【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.dispose处理，处置；shape使成为…形状，塑造；engineer设计；condition调节.此处意为“智能设计〞，应选C.30．D【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.say说；feel感觉；search搜寻；do做.根据上下文可知，此处意为“看到你正在做什么〞.应选D.31．B【精析】此题考察连词词义辨析.before在…之前；once一旦；since自从…以来；unless假设不，除非.根据上下文可知，此处意为“一旦选定一种食品〞，应选B. 32．A【精析】此题考察副词词义辨析.even甚至；thus因此；yet然而；only仅仅，只.根据上下文可知，此处意为“甚至知道碗柜里有什么〞.应选A.33．D【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.hope希望；passion激情，热爱；faith信念；notion理念. 根据上下文可知，此处意为“电脑技术天衣无缝理念〞.应选D.34．B【精析】此题考察副词和连词词义辨析.per-haps也许；except除了；provided 假设；especially尤其.由上文可知，电脑技术无处不在却又不露痕迹，下文韵意思是“我们需要它时修〞，由此可推知此处所要表达意思是“除厂我们需要它时候〞，应选B.35．C【精析】此题考察连词词义辨析.therefore所以；likewise相似地；however然而；moreover此外，而且.根据上下文可知，此处意为转折，即微软并不是一一个探究…用技术让我们房子变得更加…舒适公司.应选C.36．A【精忻】此题考察连词词义辨析.how如何，可引导方式状语从句.whether是否；what什么；why为什么，常用于引导原因状语从句.根据上下文可知，此处意为如何用技术让我们房子变得更加…舒适.应选A.37．C【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.fashionable时髦；complicated复杂；efficient高效；attractive迷人.根据上下文可知，此处是指电脑让房子变得更加高效.应选C.38．B【精沂】此题考察动词词义辨析.decorate装修；design设计；deliver投递；debate争论.根据上下文可知，此处是指科学家们正在设计一种和老年人生活相关系统.应选B.39．A【精析】此题考察副词词义辨析.independently独立地；enthusiastically热情地；colourfully色彩鲜艳地；satisfactorily满意地.根据下文可知，该系统可以在老人单独生活时监视他们，进而将突发状况告知他们家人，所以该系统可以使老年人独立生活.应选A.40．B 【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.receive收到；recognize识别；represent代表；review复习，审查.根据上下文可知，此处是指该系统可以识别她睡觉、睡醒和运动形态.应选B.41．D【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.warn警告；relieve缓解；advise建议；inform 通知.根据上下文可知，此处是指电脑能将任何变化及时通知其家人.应选D.42．C【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.interesting有趣；boring无聊；disturbing 令人担忧；appealing有趣 .由下文可知，该系统研究人员在研究如何既能传递信息又不会牺牲隐私，由此可知，成天监视老人一举一动做法引起了一些人不安.应选C.43．B【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.analysis分析；research研究；concern关心；focus焦点. 根据上下文可知，此处说是该系统研究人员工作，应选B.44．A【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.sacrifice牺牲；affect影响；prevent防止；lose失去.根据上下文可知，此处是指该系统对隐私影响.应选A.45．D【精析】此题考察形容词词义辨析.unusual非同寻常；unfortunate不幸；uncertain不确定；unnecessary不必要.根据上下文可知，此处是指“我们也不想制造不必要担忧〞.应选D.第三部分阅读理解PartAText 1参考译文凯瑟琳·布朗，一位三十七岁记者，每次和她三四十岁朋友们在伦敦一间咖啡屋碰面时，她们爱聊话题就是“关系〞:男人们怠于承担，女人们自立，还有什么时候要孩子——或者，越来越多地谈到到底要不要孩子.“年华流逝，我要孩子时机也在减少，但是我不会仅为了要孩子而找个人结婚，〞布朗说道.对于像布朗一样人而言，有孩子再好不过了——当然假设时机到了.但孩子肯定不是必须 .在世界许多地方，要孩子都不再是必须.“从前，不要孩子这个决定对于许多社会中男男女女都是不可理解，〞伦敦经济学院弗朗克·哈基姆说道.年轻人正在延长他们无予无女成年光阴，推延生儿育女年龄，直到他们步入三十，或四十岁，或更久.越来越多人终生没有孩子.在德国西部，受过大学教育女性中，百分之三十终生无子女，这一比例在下层男性中正快速增长.在英国，女性无子女人数在二十年内翻了一番.新近漉行无子女潮流并没有延续历史形式.几个世纪以来，四分之一欧洲女性无子女是很寻常事.但是在过去，无子女常常是因为贫穷或灾害，或是因为战争时期缺少男性.如今，决定要——或是不要——孩子取决于一系列因素，包括各类关系、事业机遇、生活方式以及经济状况.某些情况下女性无子女可视为一种沉默对抗形式.在日本，工作女性几乎孤立无援.照料孩子开销很大，男人不分担，并且许多公司强烈抗议妈妈级女性重新回来工作.“在日本，事业与孩子不可兼得，〞作家叶石香织说道.根据近一项研究说明，不光是女人:不想要孩子，日本男人更不想结婚生子.日本男人考虑更多是经济方面原因.46．D细节题.从文章段后一句话“But they are certainly not essential〞得知，对布朗和她朋友来说，孩子肯定不是必须 .应选D.47．A【精析】推理题.从文章中得知现代社会妇女生育是综合一系列因素之后做出决定，是困难选择.应选A.48．C【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第三句话“But in the past，childlessness was usually the product of poverty or disaster，of missing men in times of war．〞可以得知，过去妇女不育是由于一系列不幸因素.应选C.49．D【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第四句话“a child is the resultof a complex combination of factors〞得知，不生孩子原因比过去更复杂.应选D.50．B 【精析】细节题.从文章第五段第三句话“Child care is expensive，and men don’t help out．〞及后一句话“Their motivations，though，may have more to do with economicfactors．〞可知，日本男人决定不要孩子很可能是因为财力无法承担.应选B.Text2参考译文当面临重大决定时，你会向谁求助呢?当然是你信任人!但是多项研究说明我们向别人求助本能经常不是完全正确 .我研究旨在观察影响人们对待建议态度偏见，包括他们为什么会执着于和他们自身见识一样人建议.我与卡内基麦隆大学顿·摩尔共同进展研究说明，当人们处理问题棘手时，他们倾向于过于重视别人意见，反之那么轻视别人意见.在实验中，我们要求调查对象猜测几幅画中人物体重，有明晰，有不明晰.对每幅画，他们都有两次猜时机，次没有别人建议，而第二次那么可以根据另一个参与者信息.我们发现，当图像明晰时候，他们倾向于排斥别人意见，相信自己正确判断才能.而当图像模糊时候，他们那么过于依赖别人建议，对于自己原先判断不确定.由于他们对于所承受建议价值一直都没有做出正确判断，一直都是高估或低估，所以他们整体上没有做出猜测.假设他们在一定程度上平等考虑所有建议，他们表现可能会好很多.我发现了另一个与建议有关倾向性，即人们会高估他们付费建议.在我开展一个研究中，调查对象答复了几组关于美国历史问题.答复一些问题之前，他们可以从另外一个调查对象那里得到一个正确答案建议，他明白这个调查对象知道和他一样多.在一次试验中，他们无偿得到建议.而在另一个实验中却要付费.付费时，人们倾向于坚信这个建议.我疑心，这是由于漂浮本钱偏见以及近乎本能一种信念，即代价与质量相关.51．C 【精析】细节题.从文章段第二句话“Someone you had greatconfidence in，surely!〞得知，当面临重大决定时，人们总是受到别人影响.应选C.52．D【精析】细节题.从文章第二段第二句话“people tend to overvalue advice when the problem theyare addressing is hard!〞得知，当人们处理问题棘手时，他们总是过于依赖别人建议.应选D.53．C【精析】推理题.从文章中得知，在个试验中，影像明晰程度影响了调查对象对别人意见依赖程度.应选C.54．A【精析】推理题.从文章后一段得知，人们缴纳咨询费时，往往会对别人建议坚信不疑，可推知假设免费得到建议，那么不太重视.应选A.55．D【精析】推理题.从文章中得知，个实验是为了测试客观条件对人们是否依赖别人建议影响，第二个是为了判断付费对人们是否依赖别人建议影响.应选D.Text3参考译文在修正薪金构造中，一流国民保健护理人员在无需分开病人监护线情况下，将得到40，000 美金年薪.新“超级护理员〞级别创立将使人员在不转向管理型文案工作情况下进步薪水成为可能.目前，国民保健护理员年薪为28，000美金，条件是护理员自愿撤离线，而成为管理人员.由于这一奇怪现象，病人护理行业每年都会流失成百上千位经历丰富且非常合格护理员.尽管英国33，200位国民保健护理员中仅有几千人能合格，并获得超过40，000美金年薪，但平步青云之道和更简化评级制度将大大增加他们薪水.政府声明，新简化事业构造将用四个级别来代替现有六个级别.护理员将从保健助理身份起步，之后将升为注册医疗师、高级注册医疗师，后是高级参谋医生.年薪40，000美金.“护理员正在应对来自现代化挑战，〞一位政府官员讲到.“这些调整将有助于护理员改善其职业作用，给病人提供更好效劳.我们认为，护理人员不应为了高薪水而调入管理部门.理应有一事业构造使工作在病人保健线护理员不因留在保健部门而在薪资方面处于不利地位.〞护理策略将囊括:准许更加灵敏培训课程，为业已分开其本职工作而转向兼职合格护理员提供更多时机.皇家护理学院乐于承受这些改进.薪资程度与已提交给政府数据相应. 56．B 【精析】细节题.从文章段第四句话 “Hundreds of experienced and highly—qualifiednurses are lost to thepatient care each year because of this oddity〞得知，保健护理人员是不满足之前低薪水，所以分开了护理线.应选B.57．D【精析】细节题.从文章段第二句话“enable the best staffto increase their salaries〞得知，受益是级别护士.应选D.58．D【精析】细节题.从文章第二段第二句话“The government announced that anew simplified career structure would see just four grades replacingthe existing six．〞得知，新规定特点是简化了护士等级，由六级减为四级.应选D.59．C【精析】推理题.由文中得知，新规定目就是增加护士收入，应选C.60．A【精析】细节题.从文章第四段第三句话“The top salary level falls into tine with figures it had presented to the ministers．〞得知，皇家护理学院为护士提出工资与已提交给政府数据保持一致.选项A是指为护士提供类似工资.应选A.PartB参考译文说明:下文来自于五个人对全球贫困议题评论.为61-65题中人物名字(61-65)挑选出与他们观点相应观点(A—G).将答案填到答题纸1上.安基塔·阿加瓦尔:您文章让我感到很惭愧.一直以来，我总认为自己不是那种典型自以为是少年，但我还是错了.当我坐在既宽阔又温暖舒适家里，梦想着那些我在青春杂志里看到鞋子和衣服时，世界上还有人在盼望着诸如干净水源这样极其简单东西.诩谢您让我明白应该为拥有事物感到幸福.珍妮特·特哈达:人口，消费和资源之间有什么样关系呢?总之，简单点来定义贫困，就是拥有资源缺乏.全球人口持续增长，如美国之类兴隆国家严重过度资源消费．和不断成长开展中国家中产阶级不断攀升消费程度，让地球资源不断减少并且难以供应.河边正:极端贫困实在是个悲剧.突发自然灾害.比方地震，会右短时期内引来大量人力和资金.然而在非洲过程更慢但规模宏大贫困和死亡浪潮，却没有受到那样关注.当我们在帮助那些灾难和贫困中人时，我们更应该帮助那些生还者，使他们过得更好一些，而非过多关注那些死去人们.简·托马斯:在建立组织、学习技能、开发资源、施行所在社区方案方面，那些贫困人们应该优先受到培训.你文中主张是传统自上而下方式:外来人决定优先权和方案，然后给予他们资金.为了更实在际地帮助他们，我们必须开展我们自己技能并对他们进展理解.我们需要弄清楚那些贫困人们需要，以及这些困难根源所在.我们需要聆听那些穷人们怎么说.桑杰·克提:为减轻开展中国家贫穷而做出宏大奉献人们，他们·心怀忧虑和担忧，他们作为是值得赞赏 .然而可悲是，到穷人手里只是很少一部分基金.假设那些大方解囊人花点时间直接到那些贫穷国家去督查一下话，那些用于减贫基金将会得到更有效地利用.61．F【精析】主旨题.安基塔·阿加瓦尔认为自己坐在宽阔温暖舒适房子里，渴望着更多鞋子与衣服，而有人却连根本饮用水都没有，相比之下，突然觉得自己很幸福，与F 项“富裕中人们应当珍惜当下生活〞表示意思一样.应选F.62．C【精析】主旨题.珍妮特·特哈达认为贫困之源在于兴隆国家和开展中国家中产阶级过度消费资源导致资源全球性分配不公，与C项“贫困之源在于资源分配不公〞表示意思一样.应选C.63．D【精析】主旨题.河边正认为国际社会对地震等天灾很关注，但对于慢性、大规模贫困却不重视，与D项“非洲形势被世界忽略〞表示意思一样.应选D.64．A【精析】主旨题.简·托马斯认为我们应该教会穷人建立组织，学习技能，使他们社区实现自立，与A项“我们应该帮助穷人自助〞表示意思一样.应选A.65．E【精析】主旨题.桑杰·克提认为旨在帮助穷人基金只有很少一部分真正用到了穷人身上，提出要监视资金使用情况，与E项“基金使用应受到严格控制〞表示意思一样.应选E.第四部分写作PartA66．【高分范文】Towhom it may concern，I have just moved intothe new neighbourhood named Renmin District．Over the past weeks．I’ve found that it’s notquite convenient to live herebecause there arenot enough buses．As far as I know，thereare over three thousand inhabitants，most of whom work in the center of the city．Every morning，the limited buses are so crowded that we have to get up much earlierthanbefore to catch up the early bus．So I sincerely hope you canadd molt',buses to this area．Look forward to your response．Yours sincerely，Wang Lin。

及物动词与不及物动词：及物动词1.The opening of the new subway may be ______ for several months. DA.DelayB.to delayC.DelayingD.delayed过去式因为过去推迟了好几年现在才出。

2.Thanks --- our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now. DA.AsB.onC.atD.toThank for sth(thank for your help)是因什么而感谢thank to 多亏了。

的帮助3.Reflect ______ why those things are beneficial to your life, and how you can show your appreciation. DA.at B、in C.Of D.onReflect on 回忆仔细想reflection反映反思4. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories. AA、这些人想到这栋建筑面临拆除的危险，他们的回忆也将随之而去，感到很气愤。

B、由于这栋建筑正处于拆除中，将成为记忆，这些人感到愤怒。

C、这些人生气的原因是这栋建筑有危险而被拆除，以及他们的记忆。

5.Thanks ----- our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now. DA、asB、onC、atD、to6.Reflect ______ why those things are beneficial to your life, and how you can show your appreciation. DA、atB、inC、ofD、on7.Don't listen to him—his ideas are ____ date . AA、out ofB、intoC、outD、upOut of date 固定搭配过时的8. A social trend survives a long time and becomes a true part of modern culture. BA、社会潮流倾向于存在一段时间然后成为部分的现代文化。