译林版中考英语复习专题英语名词易错题精选

译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点(大全)一、初中英语名词1．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。

故选A。

2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。

你真的是一名好厨师。

从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

3．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。

water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。

bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词难题及答案一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。

2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

译林版中考英语复习专题名词性从句难点、易错点含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。

A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致易错大盘点含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A．have B．has C．was D．Were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。

Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。

中考英语易错题考前必刷练习卷1一、词汇运用1. The new house is far too expensive, though it is ___________ (无疑地) very comfortable to live in.2. I think you can learn more about China through its traditional festival and _______（庙会）.3. Don't regret losing the chance. Another one always _________（出现）when you feel hopeless.4. Bad news travels fast. What he did a day ago was _________（扩散）throughout the whole5. Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he ______ (simple) has no interest in music.6. For me, friendship seems more _______(value) and I feel happy being with my friends.7 The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain ______(succeed) at last.8 These are _________ (act) costumes. They are made for these beautiful ladies..certai nly . fairs. appears spread simply valuable successfully ctresses’二、动词填空1. – What about going with us together? –Thanks. Tom hasn’t come yet, I _______ (wait) for him.2. – What kind of drink is the most popular in China?– Tea is without doubt the most popular. It _______ (drink) by many people.3 He promised that he _________ (complete) all the tasks alone the next week.4 The robot has made a mess in the flat. You’d better have it __________ (control).5 How about going to the restaurant tomorrow? We __________ (not be) there for a while.6 Attention, please! __________ (step) on the newly painted floor isn’t allowed in the dining hall.am waiting；is drunk；would complete controlled, haven’t been, Stepping,三、单项选择1. Emmanuel Macron(马克龙) was chosen to be _____ President of France early this month. He has become France’s ________ youngest president in history.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a2. ______ April 26 was an exciting day. China put its homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian, Liaoning province _______ the first time.A. On; forB. /; forC. On; atD. /; at3. Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese Poetry Competition(《中国诗词大会》) always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were ____ by her classical looks.A. expressedB. explainedC. impressedD. complained4. — How was your exam the day before yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5. The Xiong’an New Area was set up in North China to ________ the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.A. go forB. care forC. look forD. push for6 —I'm afraid the little girl can't deal with the problem ________ her own. —Me too. _________, she is only7 years old.A. of, In generalB. on, Above allC. on, After allD. by, In all7. The red blouse ___________ the boots.A. goes well withB. gets on well withC. gets along withD. goes on with8. —The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.— So it is. Could you tell me __________?A.how long I can borrow itB.if I can keep it for another weekC.when should I return itD. that I can borrow it9 —Sandy, can I get you _________to drink?—___________.A. something, You’re welcome.B. anything, No problem.C. something, I won’t mind a glass of milk.D. anything, It doesn’t matter.10 —All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s it. __________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed11. –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words12 –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________. -Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist13. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minuteCBCAD BABCBBCA四、完成句子1. 如果你对他所做的不满意，你可以和他进一步沟通。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致易错题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A．have B．has C．was D．Were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。

Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。

故选：B。

点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。

A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。

名词专项练习-易错题集锦一、名词的适当形式填空1.It is a good piece of ___(advise) for those who are studying a new language.2.Some ____(neighbour)will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.3.I have been getting ____(headache)in the last few days.4.The two friends are standing on the opposite_____(side)of the river.5.After several_____(discuss), we decided to give the toys to the children in hospital.6.Thank you very much for the _____(invite).7.He’d always buy me Skittles--one of my favourite___(candy).8. I spread__(kind) and give things away.二、单句改错（每个句子一处错误）1.Tom and I were happy because we both got the money through labours. ______________st Sunday, I saw the film Pride and Prejudice , one of my favourite film. ______________3.Life was good for a few rich family. _______________4.At night we can sit in the park, watching the star in the sky. _______________ He was very lazy and had never brushed his tooth. _______________6.The woman stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. _______________7.That evening the boys drove their father car to see a movie. _______________8. She gave Tom some breads for his supper. _______________9.My parents think walking is good for healthy. _______________三、单选1. While she was in Paris, she developed a ___ for art.A wayB relationC tasteD habit2.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ____ between work and relaxation.A promiseB leadC balanceD diary3.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of____.A luckB valueC timeD fact4.In China, the color red is the ____ of good luck.A dreamB wayC symbolD reason5. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in____.A supportB serviceC surfaceD shape6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ____.A attentionB safetyC actionD growth7. Did the policeman give much_________on how to protect personal information?A noteB tipC adviceD book8. The New Silk Road will offer a good ___________for more nations to communicate.A chanceB adviceC promiseD purpose9. -It’s easy to travel from Beijing to Hainan by plane.-Yes. It’s only_____.A eight hours rideB eight hour’s rideC eight-hours rideD eight hours’ ride10. Micky Mouse is one of the most famous _________in American____________.A symbol; cultureB symbol;culturesC symbols;cultureD symbols;cultures11. --Wow,the robot Alpha2,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!--I’m glad that you’ll have more spare time to do the things you like. But please read the _____________carefully before you use it.A informationB instructionsC inventionD instruments12. If you can speak English well, you’ll have a great________ over others during an interview.A activityB articleC agreementD advantage13. Learning English in a classroom is important,but using English in real _______ will improveyour English skills greatly.A conditionsB situationsC eventsD positions14. --Now,many students have meals at school. The food safety is a serious_________ for us.--Yes,we should try to solve it.A questionB programC opinionD problem15. How many__________ do you know there are in the international village?A ChineseB RussianC AmericanD German16.They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories17. ___________ Chinese people is ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a18. She broke a______________while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass19. You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece20.Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half名词专项练习-易错题集锦一、名词的适当形式填空1. advice2. neighbours3. a headache4. sides5. discussion6. invitation7. candies8. kindly二、单句改错（每个句子一处错误）1.Tom and I were happy because we both got the money through labours. (labour)st Sunday, I saw the film Pride and Prejudice , one of my favourite film. (films)3.Life was good for a few rich family. (families)4.At night we can sit in the park, watching the star in the sky. (starts)5.He was very lazy and had never brushed his tooth. (teeth)6.The woman stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. (purpose)7.That evening the boys drove their father car to see a movie. (father’s)8. She gave Tom some breads for his supper. (bread)9.My parents think walking is good for healthy. (health)三、单选1-5 CCCCD 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDDDB。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词易错题集锦-名师教育一、初中英语名词1．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。

your+名词。

A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。

【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。

2．（•徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。

我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

根据句意可选出答案。

3．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。

译林版中考英语专项训练英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。

注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

2．（•广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.A. sisterB. sister'sC. s isters’D. sisters【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。

她昨天买了一个。

A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。

本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。

3．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。

A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。

根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。

故选C。

4．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

译林版中考英语九年级英语英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。

根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

3．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。

根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词易错题一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。

A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

2．—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。

---那是个好习惯。

阅读让我成为一个充实的人。

dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。

睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。

3．（.湖南娄底）—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。

some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。

tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。

结合句意及选项，故选C。

4．（•昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。

中考易错题几集锦大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。

因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。

有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。

( ) 1. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。

英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information 等。

( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe ’s factoryD. shoes ’factory解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher →two men teach。

ers( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them 。

A. a re studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析：选A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them 可以看出，class 表示个体，故选择 A 。

( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam 。

中考易错题几集锦大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。

因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。

有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。

( ) 1. ________ it is today!A.What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 解析：选A.此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。

英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。

( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意a man teacher→two men teachers。

( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。

A. a re studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。

( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。

A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

译林版精品名词辨析句型考点易错点的总结一、选择题1．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 3．— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price 4．—What’s on the table?—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons 5．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions 6．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population 7．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation8．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement9．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 10．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps11．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction 12．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works13．Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution 14．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants15．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information 16．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料) 17．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices18．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress 19．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention 20．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position21．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble22．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation 23．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity24．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A．map B．music C．name D．team25．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world. A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 26．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career27．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability28．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy29．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience30．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories 31．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience 32．—Our country is developing so quickly.—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard 33．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice34．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 35．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty 36．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 37．—What’s your mother?—She is a ________ in a company.A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager 38．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result39．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions40．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。

译林版中考名词辨析句型易错题解析一、选择题1．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 3．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions 4．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest5．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement6．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense7．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability 8．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists9．— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price10．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention 11．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 12．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants13．—I'm new here in Suzhou.—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value14．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water15．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料) 16．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 17．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices18．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery 19．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty20．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position 21．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention 22．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience 23．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience24．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation 25．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity26．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A．map B．music C．name D．team 27．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion 28．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career29．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer30．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention 31．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge32．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence 33．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition 34．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 35．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty 36．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 37．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products 38．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions39．A cit y is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility 40．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词易错大盘点一、初中英语名词1．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。

2．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。

注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

3． ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不，我们班只有三个德国人。

其他人来自别的国家。

Germany德国;Geman德国人，其复数形式是Germans,选B4．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。

2021中考英语易错题集----名词参考答案与试题解析一．名词词义理解（共10小题）1．If you are always in good s tate/sprits in class，you will study better than before．【点睛】答案：state/spirits 句中be in good state保持好状态；be in good spirits保持好精神．二者都属于固定短语，形容词后面跟名词．故答案为：state/spirits．2．Peter regards Liaocheng as his second （）because he has lived here for ten years．A．family B．house C．home D．room【点睛】答案：C 根据"…Liaocheng as…has lived…"可知住在聊城，聊城是一个城市，不是一个房子（house）不是一个房间（room），故排除B与D．family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋．home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的"家"．故选C．3．Mandeep can go to school now．UNICEF has paid for her ______．（）A．education B．vacationC．competition D．invention【点睛】答案：A 名词词义辨析题．A．education 教育B．vacation 假期C．competition 比赛D．invention 发明．结合前后语境并根据关键句Mandeep can go to school now及关键词paid for 可知Mandeep之所以能够上学与联合国儿童基金会给她支付什么有关，结合选项，这里上学是属于教育的范畴，所以应是指支付教育费用．应用education，意为教育，符合句意．故选：A．4．Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．（）A．power B．courage C．energy D．time【点睛】本题考查名词的词义辨析．分析：根据句意，说的是凯特很害羞，没有勇气在公共场合唱歌．所给四个答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇气；energy 精力；time 时间．因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求．故选：B．5．I think computers are very useful．They can help us get much__________ on the Internet．（）A．photo B．ideasC．information D．message【点睛】答案：C photo照片，可数名词；ideas想法，主意，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；message消息，可数名词．根据关键词much，可知后面修饰不可数名词；结合选项只有information为不可数名词．故选C．6．When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a _______．（）A．notice B．messageC．sentence D．information【点睛】答案：B 此处考查了名词的用法．notice通知，布告；message消息，广告词；sentence句子，判决；information信息，资料．根据句意：当彼得来时，请让他留个消息，可知message符合题意．故选：B．7．﹣You are not allowed to talk loudly here，are you？﹣Right．It's one of the in the library．（）A．plans B．orders C．rules D．subjects【点睛】答案：C plans计划；orders订单；rules规则；subjects科目．根据关键句You are not allowed to talk loudly here和关键词library可以推测，在图书馆不允许说话是人人皆知的规则，属于规章制度，结合选项应用rules．故选C．8．The 3rd China's Got Talent （中国达人秀）gives the child a chance to show his special ．（）A．ability B．behavior C．education D．background【点睛】答案：A ability，能力；behavior，行为；education，教育；background，背景．根据句中关键词show可知，展示的是能力，故选A．9．Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China．（）A．medal B．prize C．symbol D．record【点睛】medal奖牌；prize奖项；symbol特征；record记录．根据句中关键词the first gold 可知，应是第一块金牌，故选：A．10．﹣You look worried．What's your________？﹣I have trouble learning English．（）A．name B．question C．problem D．job【点睛】答案：C考查名词辨析．name名字；question问题；problem问题，难题；job工作．根据You look worried可知应该是问对方有什么问题、麻烦．Question是用来回答的问题．常常与answer连用，所以不符合语境；而problem指遇到的难以解决的棘手问题或麻烦，符合语境．故选C．二．名词在语境中的应用（共3小题）11．"Jackie is of medium h height"means he is neither too tall nor too short．【点睛】该题考查学生对词汇的积累和对句意的理解；根据句子的内容he is neither too tall nor too short"不高不矮"；就是"中等身高"；medium height，中等高度；故答案为height．12．I can give you lots of on how to improve your speaking skills．（）A．advice B．way C．idea【点睛】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我可以给你很多关于如何提高你的口语能力的建议．A建议，不可数名词，B方法，可数名词单数，C想法．故选：A．13．﹣What's your favorite，Jim？﹣My favorite is ．I often listen to it on Mp3．（）A．sports B．dance C．science D．music【点睛】答案：D；sports，运动，dance，跳舞；science，科学；music，音乐；根据句中信息I often listen to it on Mp3可知我喜欢听音乐；故选D．三．名词数的辨析（共47小题）14．﹣Can I help you，Madam？﹣Yes．I'd like some______．（）A．pears B．banana C．milks【点睛】pear 梨，可数名词；banana 香蕉，可数名词；milk 牛奶，不可数名词，无复数形式．some 后面既可接复数名词也可接不可数名词．如选B，需加s；如选C，需去掉s，所以本题正确答案是A．故选：A。