人教版中考英语专项训练英语名词易错题精选
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人教版中考英语九年级英语名词易错大盘点一、初中英语名词1.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格,故用them。
故选A。
2.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。
有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。
3.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。
break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
4.(•六盘水)—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。
(每日一练)人教版初三英语名词易错知识点总结单选题1、I want ________ some ________.A.to buy; tomatoesB.to buy; tomatoC.buying; tomatoes答案:A解析:句意:我想买一些西红柿。
考查非谓语动词和名词的数。
根据短语“want to do sth.(想要做某事)”可知,第一空应填动词不定式to buy作宾语;根据“some(一些)”可知,第二空应填可数名词tomato的复数形式tomatoes。
故选A。
2、—How far is your teacher’s home from here?—It’s about two ________ drive.A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’D.hour答案:C解析:句意:——你老师家离这里有多远?——大约2小时的车程。
考查名词所有格。
hour’s小时的;hours小时(复数);hours’很多小时的;hour小时。
根据“two...drive”可知,此处应用hours’,表示“两小时的车程”。
故选C。
3、________ room is big and tidy.A.Tom’s and MikeB.Tom and Mike’sC.Tom’s and Mike’s答案:B解析:句意:Tom和Mike的房间又大又整洁。
考查名词所有格。
Tom’s and Mike错误表达;Tom and Mike’s Tom和Mike的;Tom’s and Mike’s Tom的和Mike 的。
根据“room”可知,此处指两个人共同拥有的房间,故应在最后一个人名后加’s,故选B。
4、—What do you usually have for lunch?—I like __________.A.rice and vegetableB.carrots and chickensC.salad and fruitD.hamburger and ice-cream答案:C解析:句意:——你午餐通常吃什么?——我喜欢沙拉和水果。
(每日一练)人教版初三英语名词易错题集锦单选题1、— Which subject do you like best, Tom?— Well, physics. Because the ________ are very interesting. A.experimentsB.wondersC.dealsD.rules答案:A解析:句意:——汤姆,你最喜欢哪门课?——好吧,物理。
因为实验很有趣。
考查名词辨析。
experiments实验;wonders奇迹;deals交易;rules规则。
根据“physics”可知,物理的实验很有趣。
故选A。
2、Studying in another country is a different ________. You can have a try. A.traditionB.differenceC.experienceD.report答案:C解析:句意:在另一个国家学习是一种不同的经历。
你可以试试。
考查名词辨析。
tradition“传统”;difference“差异”;experience“经历,体验,经验”;report“汇报,报告”。
根据主语“Studying in another country”可知是一种经历,故选C。
3、—Please tell me what day it is tomorrow.—Tomorrow? Oh, it’s ________.A.SaturdayB.the first of JanuaryC.half past fiveD.January first答案:A解析:句意:——请告诉我明天是星期几。
——明天?哦,今天是星期六。
考查时间表达法。
Saturday星期六,回答对星期的提问;the first of January一月一日,回答对日期的提问;half past five五点半,回答对钟点时间的提问;January first一月一日,回答对日期的提问。
人教版中考英语专项训练名词易错题一、初中英语名词1.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。
A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。
答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
2.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。
break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
3.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1.The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good的比较级better,cook厨师、厨子,名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
2.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。
没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
3.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。
根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。
易错点01 名词易错考点【01】词义辨析在中考中,对于名词的考查,更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。
结合中考,可以看出,多数学生出错,是由于没能准确掌握形(义)近词的细微差别,或不善于结合具体语言环境中加以辨析,而导致失分,建议单词默写时,能做到看英识汉,看汉默英,结合语境,灵活运用。
...................牢记:只有把单词放入语境,单词才有灵魂。
易错考点【02】可数名词的数可数名词数的考查,中考永恒的考点,而学生错误,更多的是对于特殊单词的复数变化规则掌握不牢造成的。
如:不规则变化,单复同形,同形复数与规则复数的意义变化,国人复数的变化等。
建议多背多用,借助口诀,巧妙记忆。
可数名词变复数的不规则变化fish鱼sheep羊deer鹿“某国人”的复数形式:中日不变英法变,其余S加后面。
中日不变:a Chinese- --two Chinese a Japanese---four Japanese英法变:an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人其余S加后面: a German- --five Germans 5个德国人易错考点【03】不可数名词的量出错原因,主要是由于单复数不能正确区分,或对于不可数名词量方法掌握不牢。
突破方法:变复只变计量单位。
可不可数区分口诀:名词分两半,能把原名叫,就是不可数。
如:water, 分成两半,还是water,所以是不可数名词。
易错考点【04】名词所有格记牢名词所有格的不同表达法。
's口诀:分别所有分别's,公共所有最后's,s结尾只加'。
学生失分的主要原因,是对所有格加‘s的规律掌握不牢固,或是不能通过语境来确定是公共所有还是分别所有。
A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _________.The window can prevent children from falling out.A.c ommunicationB. celebrationC. honestyD. creativity答案详解:由于句意没有理清,容易出错。
中考英语名词、冠词易错题练习一、典型易错名词考题分析1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Ann’sB. Peter’s and Ann’sC. Peter’s and AnnD. Peter and Ann【解析】此题容易误选A或C。
错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。
平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily's bedroom. ”这样的题,那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。
其实,到底用一个所有格,还是用两个所有格,取决于它们所修饰的名词:如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词,就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格;如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词,就两个名词都用所有格。
正确答案为B。
2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. /C. mostD. more【解析】此题容易误选A。
有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响,一看到a lot,就选择了A。
其实,该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的,than引导的是比较状语从句。
正确答案为D。
3. “Excuse me, are you _______? ”“No, we are _______. ”A. American, EnglishmanB. American, GermansC. American, GermenD. Englishman, Americans【解析】先从词性来看,American 和German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词,用作名词时,其复数形式分别为Americans 和Germans;选项中的Englishman只能用作名词,其复数形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空:如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看,要是填Englishman,就应该在其前加不定冠词,即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是,根据答语中的we are…可知,问句中的you 其实是指“你”,而是指“你们”,所以如果用Englishman,就应换成Englishmen 才对。
一、选择题1.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 2.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 3.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 8.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has9.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest10.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 11.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves14.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 15.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks16.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 17.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived 18.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 19.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my20.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful 21.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes22.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith23.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is24.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 25.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
人教版中考英语复习专题英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1.—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。
—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。
many和lots of修饰可数名词复数,photo 的复数是photos,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。
牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
2.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
3.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。
人教版中考英语复习专题名词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语名词1.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。
2.(•连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。
—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。
A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。
根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。
3.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's【答案】 D【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。
介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。
故选D。
2.(•江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。
一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。
A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。
找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。
故选C。
3.(•六盘水)—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。
-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。
A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。
歌唱得好,嗓音美。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。
(每日一练)初三英语名词重点易错题单选题1、—What’s in the fridge, Tom?—Many ________, but little ________.A.watermelon; juiceB.pancakes; yogurtC.milk; bananasD.oranges; vegetables答案:B解析:句意:——汤姆,冰箱里有什么?——许多薄煎饼和极少的酸奶。
考查可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法。
watermelon西瓜(可数名词);juice果汁(不可数名词);pancakes 薄煎饼(可数名词);yogurt酸奶(不可数名词);milk牛奶(不可数名词);bananas香蕉(可数名词);oranges橙子(可数名词);vegetables蔬菜(可数名词)。
many后接可数名词复数,排除A、C;little修饰不可数名词。
故选B。
2、Which of the following countries is NOT in South America? A.PortugalB.ArgentinaC.ChileD.Venezuela答案:A解析:句意:以下哪个国家不在南美洲?考查名词辨析及常识。
Portugal葡萄牙,欧洲西南部国家;Argentina阿根廷,位于拉丁美洲;Chile智利,南美洲国家;Venezuela委内瑞拉,位于南美洲北部的国家;A选项不在南美洲,故选A。
3、My parents tell me to eat ________ because it is good for my health.A.eggB.fruitsC.meat答案:C解析:句意:我的父母告诉我吃肉,因为它对我的健康有好处。
考查名词的用法。
egg鸡蛋;fruits水果;meat肉。
此处表泛指,应用可数名词复数或不可数名词,根据“it”可知,此处用不可数名词,故选C。
4、—Do you know Mr. Smith?—Sure. He is one of the best ______ in No. 10 Middle School.A.teachB.teacherC.teachersD.a teacher答案:C解析:句意:——你认识史密斯先生吗?——当然。
人教版中考英语专项训练名词易错题集锦-名师教育一、初中英语名词1.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
2.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
3.(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。
-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。
一、选择题1.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days4.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest5.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive6.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 7._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their8.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices9.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread 10.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour11.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's14.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes15.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players16.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him17.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived18.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 19.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes20.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith21.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots22.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African23.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with24.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 25.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:你早饭想吃什么?——我想吃西红柿面条。
人教版,九年级英语易错题,高分必备人教版,九年级英语易错题,高分必备一、名词、冠词1.–—What can I do for you?——I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. XXX chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A.XXX aXXX答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意XXX不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意XXX是名词,要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. XXX’ factory谜底:A.(挑选D的同砚留意这里不是指名词一切格,而是名词作描述词的用法.相似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. XXX答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after XXX等)6.We will have a _________ XXX.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months谜底:B(挑选C的同砚要留意应用twomonths’;挑选D的同砚要留意名词之间有“—“后的组合词看成描述词来用,因此就不用一切格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. XXX答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D.inApril XXX谜底: C. (选B的同砚是遭到中文的影响,要出格留意中英文的差别)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. XXX. ground1谜底:B (按照句意知道,这里透露表现没有地方放桌子。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:—今天很热。
请喝一些水。
—不,谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
2.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。
3.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's【答案】 D【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。
中考中考英语总复习名词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语名词1.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。
A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。
答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
2.—Whose dog is this?—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's; themB. Eric and Mike's; themC. Eric and Mike's; theyD. Eric's and Mike's; they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们,主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
3.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。
water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。
人教版中考英语专项训练英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1.__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。
courage意为“勇气”,符合题意,pride意为“骄傲”,humor意为“幽默”,均不符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择合适的名词。
2.(•德州)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guestB. reporterC. touristD. engineer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。
A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师。
结合句意和语境可知选B。
3.——Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ____, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】 B【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。
sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。
a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意量词的表达方式。
4.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about fiv e ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
5.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。
结合语境,所以选D。
6.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。
因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
7.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
8.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
9. ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。
其他人来自别的国家。
Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B10.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。
空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。
11.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。
12.—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。
结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
13.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。
That's my business那是我的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。
以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。
14.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格,故用them。
故选A。
15.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。
故选C。
【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。
注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。
16.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。