人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1Where did you go on vacation知识讲解
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人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然;自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴;过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的?2.Long time no see.好久不见。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一.一般过去时的疑问句特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?eg1. Where did you do yesterday afternoon? --- I played tennis with my friends.你昨天下午做了什么?---我和我的朋友一起打网球。
eg2. Why did you go to school on foot yesterday ? --- Because my bike was broken.为什么你昨天步行上学?---因为我的自行车坏了。
eg3. When did you go to bed last night? --- I went to bed at 8:00pm.你昨晚什么时候睡觉的?---我8点睡觉的。
一般疑问句Did you go to school on time yesterday morning? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨天早上按时上学了吗?---是的,我按时上学了。
/不是,我没有按时上学。
Was he a student ten years ago ? --- Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.他十年前是一个学生吗?---是的,他是。
/不,他不是。
Did your parents all go to work ? --- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.你爸妈都上班了吗?---是的,他们都上班了。
/不是,他们没有都上班。
Did you do your homework last night? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨晚做家庭作业了吗/---是的,我做了。
/不是,我没有做。
Did you do anything special last month? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你上个月做了什么特别的事情吗?---是的,我做了。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点默写训练Section A1.Did Grace go _________? Grace和别人一起去的吗?________ 任何人;一般用于______句和________句。
注意:当这类词作主语时,谓语要用_______ 形式。
例题:我没看到任何人在教室里。
I didn’t ____ ________ in the classroom.有别人在教室里吗?Is there _______ else in the classroom?2.Did you buy ______ ______? 你买了任何特别的东西吗?______ 任何东西,一般用于______句和________句。
注意:当形容词修饰它的时候,要把形容词放在________.举例:任何有趣的东西___________________任何好的东西__________________任何友好地人__________________Buy 的用法:买某物给某人___________________________ 3.Did you go __________________? 你去了任何有趣的地方吗?____________ 任何地方举例:任何温暖的地方______________4.________________________ 好久不见5.I was _____________ last month. 我上个月在度假。
v______/ _h______ 都表示假期的意思。
6.It was __________. 它很精彩。
_______ 精彩的词性_______ 变动词—_________ 想知道同时这个词也有名词的意思:奇迹7.We _______________ photos there. 我们在那拍了很多照片。
____________ 拍照__________很多注意照片的复数_________拓展请区分这几个词a little _______ a few _________little _________few_______________8.I just stayed at home ____________________________________我大部分时间呆在家里看书和放松。
人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、教材分析:本单元是八年级上册英语教材的第一个单元。
本单元的教学围绕“节日与假期”这个话题展开教学。
Section A 是通过谈论假期活动,首先让学生复习、巩固对一般过去时的理解及运用。
Section B由对假期活动的询问及叙述转向描述及谈论假期的感受;在语言上,除了进一步综合训练、巩固Section A所学重点语言内容外,学习正确、得体地运用相关形容词描绘假期活动,表达自己的感受成为这一部分的一项重要任务;在语言技能上,则由听说转向综合性地听、读、写的训练。
本单元共有阅读类文章一篇,文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。
主要句型为:Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? How was the food? etc.二、教学目标:1.知识目标:1)掌握一般过去时的用法;2)掌握规则动词和不规则动词过去式的构成;3)掌握不定代词的用法;something, anything, someone等;4)掌握表示“到达” 的arrive in, arrive at, get to与reach的区别以及用法;5)掌握feel like doing sth./decide to do sth./too many与too much\enough的用法;6)掌握以下主要句型:“ Where did you go on vacation?” “I went to......”“Did you go out with anyone?” “No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.”“Did you buy anything special?” “Yes, I bought something for my father./No, I bought nothing.” “How was the food?” “Everything tasted really good!”“Did everyone have a good time?” “Everything was excellent.”2.能力目标:1)能够用英语谈论某人的假期经历以及如何用英语写一篇旅行日记。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单元分析一、教材分析Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?的核心话题为“Talking about holidays, vacations and past events”,主要描述有关假期等过去的事情,学习和运用一般过去时,使学生学会谈论和交流过去发生的事情,让学生在交际活动中学会如何正确用英语谈论自己及询问他人过去的事情与经历,重在培养学生的语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识。
二、教学目标1.知识目标:1) 掌握并能灵活运用本单元出现的重点词汇。
动词及它的过去式:stay(ed), visit(ed), go(went), do(did), is/am(was)2)用“Where did you go...? Did you...?”询问他人过去的经历。
3)掌握以下句式:(1)— Where did sb. go (on vacation)?—Sb.+ went to … (on vacation).(2)— What did sb. do (on vacation)?—Sb. +verb + ed … (on vacation).(3)一般过去时的应用。
2.能力目标:学会谈论发生在过去的事情;能听懂以谈论假期做过的事情和谈论过去的事件及自己的感想为话题的语言材料,并获取相关信息。
能以“Talking about holidays and vacations”,“Talking about past events”为话题与他人进行交流;能利用该话题进行情景对话及角色表演。
3.情感目标:本单元的教学内容与学生的实际生活息息相关,容易激发学生的兴趣,从而乐于运用简单的英语与他人进行交流。
学习活动中学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,从而促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进友谊。
三、重点和难点1. 一般过去时及其应用。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. anywhereanywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用在否定句或疑问句中,而在肯定句中,则多用somewhere。
例如:He can’t find his English book anywhere. 他到处找不到他的英语书。
I think he must live somewhere. 我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。
2. fewfew 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。
例如:I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。
例如:He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
【拓展】(1) little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于“量;额;价值”等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。
little还表示“小的”之意。
例如:There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。
A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。
(2) a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。
例如:He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。
a little也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表示“有点,稍稍”。
例如:He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。
(3) 相关短语:quite a few = not a few 相当多的quite a little许多only a little = but a little 相当少3. most(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。
例如:Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
(2) most前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。
但是,如果most前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。
例如:This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,用most of代替most。
例如:I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。
【拓展】(1) almost = very nearly,指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。
例如:I almost missed the flight.我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said.几乎没人相信他的话。
(2) mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。
例如:The students in our class are mostly from the factory. 我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历4. boredbored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。
例如:I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】(1)boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。
例如:The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
(2) 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。
而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:exciting 令人兴奋的interesting 令人感兴趣的moving 令人感动的excited (人)感到兴奋的interested(人)感兴趣的moved(人)感动的tiring 令人厌倦的tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的5. decidedecide是动词,意为“决定,选定”。
常见用法有:(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。
例如:I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
例如:We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
The boy decided to be a sailor. 那男孩决定做海员。
The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor. 医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
【拓展】decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。
后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如:I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
6. enough(1) enough作形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。
例如:The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
例如:The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。
例如:I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。
例如:He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that hecan’t go to school. 他太小而不能上学。
7. seemseem是系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,后常接形容词。
例如:He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。
【拓展】seem的用法归纳:(1) seem + 名词例如:He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。
(2) seem like…意为“好像,似乎……”。
例如:It seemed like not a bad idea at that time. 那时这主意好像不错。
(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。
例如:I seem to have left my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。
(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……,似乎……”。
例如:It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词例如:She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。
8. trytry to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth.。
例如:Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。
Try to get here in two hours.尽量在两小时之内到达。
【拓展】(1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事。
例如:You should try eating more vegetables. 你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。
(2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
例如:We should try our best to finish the work on time. 我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。
(3) try 构成的短语:try sth. on 试穿try out sth. 试验、检验have a try 试一试try for sth. 试图获得某物try one’s best 尽某人最大努力词汇精练I. 英汉互译。
1. 任何有趣的地方________________________2. quite a few ________________________3. 感到厌烦________________________4. decide to do sth. ________________________5. 足够大________________________6. 尝试做某事________________________7. buy sth. for sb. ________________________8. 看起来漂亮________________________9. too many books________________________10. because of________________________II. 根据汉语或首字母提示,完成下列单词。
1. I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is very w________________.2. There are quite a f________________ apple trees there.3. There is s________________ wrong with my computer.4. Mr. Black ________________(好像) to be quite happy.5. His talk made us feel b________________, so we wanted to go home.6. The girl d________________ to be a singer when she grew up.7. The cat ran after the rat and t________________ to catch it.8. Do you know the ________________(不同点) between the two books?9. My mother is w________________ for me at the bus stop.10. After the long walk, they were ________________(饥饿的) and thirsty.III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。