Module 6 Unit 5 the power of nature 作业本 day 2

人教版英语选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature同步练习及答案Unit Five The power of natureI.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.The major __________ (volcano)eruption made the people who lived around it suffer a lot.2.In the end, the demonstration ___________ (eruption) into violence・3.To protect the child from illegal abuse, a lawyer was____________ (appointment) to represent the child.4.Every time there is an outbreak of any infectious disease, people are ___________ ('惊'魔)intobuying medicines they don^t need・5.All our electrical goods are __________ (保证)against failure for one year.6.Volunteers work ________ (在... 旁边)professional rescue workers in the disaster-hit areas.pared with Youth Digest, the magazine Readers has a much more d __________ (diversity) and perhaps older readership.8.The school tries hard to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full______ (潜质).9・ After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of __________ (equip) was damaged.lO.The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early ___________ (evaluation) its success.II.He managed to come out, _________ (wave) the document at the crowd.12.In _______ (actually) fact，more and more adults have been addicted to playing computer games ・13.-Do you let your kids walk alone at night?___________ (absolute) not.14.The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family.15.1 would _____________ (appreciation) it if you could attend my birthday party・16.House construction _______ (various) from country to country. However, you can find many diverse styles in China.17.Unfortunately, many people are ___________ (conscious) of the coming risk・1& "Thunder _______ ^(anxious) is common among dogs, and some dogs tremble with fear under the owners5 bed during thunderstorms.19. The __________ (novel) wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become president of the United States.20.1 saw a ________ (shoot) star last night when I looked out of my window.II、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 5 The power of nature Reading课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Languages cannot be taught; they can only be learned(learn)．2．Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children, is(be) going to visit Beijing next month.3．Some low houses covered with white snow came into sight.4．They befriended(befriend) the young girl and provided her with food and shelter.5．You should follow the instructions on the bottle while taking(take) the medicine.6．He couldn't come up with an answer when I asked what he would do with the computer.7．In the absence(absent) of his mother, he often played computer games.8．Most mental illness is recognizable only from the patient's abnormal(normal) behaviour.9．After he had explained it to me in detail, I realized that I was wrong.10．Don't be discouraged(discourage) by the first failure－try again!Ⅱ.完成句子1.若遇火情，立即按铃示警。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature同步训练及参考答案Unit Five The power of natureI. 完成句子1.______________________ the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (evaluate)收集和评估了这些信息，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

2.________________________ this boy, who was gifted at languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (say)据说这个具有语言天赋和很强说服力的男孩就是满族人的祖先。

3.The day after this eruption I was __________________________ have a much closer look at it. (enough)就在火山爆发的第二天，我有幸做了一次近距离的观察。

4._____________________, we are not completely powerless. (weak)不管我们多么地脆弱，我们并不是完全无能为力。

5.____________________________ cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. (among)在这些珍稀动物当中是白鹤、黑熊、豹子和老虎。

II、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _6_ window while doingthe dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _9_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _10_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _11_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .One day on my way home from work, I was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_15_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.And yes, _19_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1．A．particular B．expensive C．previous D．colorful2．A .imagined B．felt C．noticed D．heard 3．A．morning B．daytime C．afternoon D．night4．A．warm B．important C．weak D．responsible 5．A．bought B．rent C．started D．managed 6．A．bedroom B．hall C．study D．kitchen 7．A．doubted B．thought C．agreed D．dreamed 8．A．smell B．look C．prove D．become 9．A．wondering B．complaining C．saying D．thinking 10．A．car B．flowers C．clothes D．hands 11．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never 12．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．purpose D．anxiety 13．A．surprised B．saddened C．encouraged D．ashamed 14．A．unhappy B．lonely C．gone D．alive 15．A．waited B．drove C．went D．stopped 16．A．realize B．learn C．observe D．decide17．A．Surprisingly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 18．A．love B．difference C．secret D．connection 19．A．since B．unless C．if D．before 20．A．transport B．steal C．invite D．pullIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教新课标必修6Unit5 The power of nature单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a bank.C. At a post office.2. Who does the man want to talk to?A. The woman's boss.B. The woman's brother.C. The woman's father.3. What does the woman mean?A. Louis has already started.B. They'll start when Louis arrives.C. Louis has been here once before.4. When is the man's flight leaving?A. At 9: 15.B. At 10: 15.C. At 10:50.5. What does the woman need?A. More rooms.B. More furniture.C. A smaller flat.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。

6. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the classroom.7. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Write papers.B. See a film.C. Do some reading.8. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has three classes.B. She has to take exams.C. She has to do her school work.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9-11 题。

Unit 5 The power of nature课时作业Using languageⅠ.单句语法填空1．I am grateful to have(have) you help me repair the computer.2．I'm anxious for/about her safety when she does the rescue work.3．He felt confused when he saw the confusing(confuse) result.4．Only when we have an appropriate approach to the Internet can we make full use of it.5．Don't hesitate to turn(turn) to us if you have any further problems.6．He was trapped in his car and two strangers came to his(he) aid.7．It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.8．As soon as I stepped into his office，Auster reached out to shake hands with me.9．When I returned home，I found the windows open and something stolen(steal)．10．Children are warned to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Glancing the watch，she told him the time.Glancing后加at2．I won't go to attend her party unless I invited.去掉第二个I或invited前加am 3．They finished the task under the aid of the warm-hearted people.under→with 4．Don't hesitate let me know if there is anything I can do for you.hesitate后加to 5．If you are found smoke in the office，you will be fired by the boss.smoke→smoking III.阅读理解Do you have a good sense of humour？This is a greatquestion that is unfortunately difficult to answer.I can only giveyou my views on this topic，which may or may not be correct.I know that my sense of humour developed over time.When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh.At the same time，sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not.Improving wit (风趣) and humour，I believe，is an ongoing process.Now，there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style.Overall，I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny.The way we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentence.Also，seeing irony is very important.I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.In my experience，laughing frequently and appreciating other people's jokes and wit are very important.Within this，finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself.I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure they have some effect on helping me improve my sense of humour.And last，having confidence that you are witty is important.There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you，which is fine.Just work on building your own style.Remember，if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function，be careful.In those situations，humour has to be mild and politically correct.【语篇解读】你幽默吗？幽默感需要时间来培养，幽默来源于生活。

Unit5 The power of nature单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At an office.B. At a restaurant.C. At home.2. When will the report be ready?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.3. What does the woman mean?A. She has no idea of computer language.B. She will not learn computer language.C. She does not like to use computer.4. How much did they pay for the repairs of their house?A. $1,000.B. $250.C. $500.5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Guest and host.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. How did the woman come?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By bus.7. How long had the man been waiting for her?A. Nearly an hour.B. More than an hour.C. About five minutes.8. Why didn't she tell her boss about her appointment?A. She thought the work wouldn't take long.B. She thought the work was hard to do.C. She thought the boss wouldn't let her go.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

Day 1I .Match the meanings with the words given.1.volcano a. to wash your body with water2.erupt b .to promise sth with certainty3.evaluate c. worth a lot of money; valuable4.precious d. of different kinds; varied5.diverse e. mountain with an opening through which lava bursts out6.appoint f .to force out violently7.document g. to examine and judge carefully8.glance h. paper, form, book, etc. giving information about sth9.bathe i. to take a quick look10.guarantee j. to choose sb for a job or position of responsibilityⅡ.Reading comprehension.Tornadoes are vertical funnels of rapidly spinning air. Their winds may top 400 kilometers per hour. These violent storms happen around the world, but the United States is a major spot with about a thousand tornadoes every year. They occur more often in the late afternoon, when thunderstorms are common. People, cars, and even buildings may be thrown upward by tornado-force winds, or simply blown away.Today the average warning time for a tornado is 13 minutes before it. Tornadoes canalso be known by warning signs that include a dark, greenish sky, large hails ,and a powerful train-like sound.1.What is a tornado?2.In which country does a tornado happen frequently?3.What kind of damages will a tornado cause?4.When a tornado comes, what signs will it show?Ⅲ.Complete the passage with the words in the box..Rumbling and grumbling, they empty out their crater. When volcanoes erupt and rocks are pushed up from deep inside the earth. It is very2. in the middle of the earth.Volcanoes can erupt at any time, spitting out 3. rock called lava. Lava is so hot that it boils out of the crater and 4. down the slopes of the volcano.Young volcanoes 5. many times as they grow up. They often have a beautiful, sloping shape, like an upside down cone or a funnel. Sometimes a little 6. grows on the side of a young volcano. It smokes and puffs like the bigger one. They can both erupt.Older volcanoes may be huge mountains. They have erupted many times. These volcanoes still erupt but not so often. They are 7. They stay asleep for so long that theybecome extinct.IV. Reading comprehensionScientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that are contributing to the damage to the ozone（臭氧）layer．Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern among researchers．Worries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon （CFC）gases restricted since the mid 1980s．But the precise origin of these new，similar substances remains a mystery．Lying in the atmosphere，the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmful UV rays，which cause cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals．Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge "hole" in the ozone over Antarctica in 1985．The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases，which were invented in the 1920s，and were widely used in refrigeration．Extraordinarily，global action was rapidly agreed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limit these substances came into being in 1987．A total global ban on production came into force in 2010．Now，the newly discovered four new gases can destroy ozone and are getting into the atmosphere from as yet unidentified sources．Three of the gases are CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon （HCFC），which can also damage ozone．The research has shown that four gases were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s，which suggests they are man-made．The scientists discovered the gases by analyzing polar snow pack．Air from this snow is a natural archive of what was in the atmosphere up to 100years ago．The researchers also looked at modern air samples，collected at remote Cape Grim in Tasmania．They estimate that about 74，000tonnes of these gases have been released into the atmosphere．Two of the gases are accumulating at significant rates．However，they don't know where the new gases are being released from and this should be investigated．Possible sources include chemicals for insecticide（杀虫剂）production and solvents（溶液）for cleaning electronic components．The three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly in the atmosphere-so even if emissions（散发）were to stop immediately，they will still be around for many decades to come．Of the four species identified，CFC-113a seems the most worrying as there is a very small but growing emission source somewhere，maybe from agricultural insecticides．We should find it and take it out of production．1．What do we know about the newly discovered gases？___A．Some are surely produced by the development of agriculture．B．The CFCs will have a long impact once they are released．C．They gather together in the atmosphere at a medium speed．D．Their amounts are not large enough to cause damage to us．2．The underlined word "archive" in Paragraph 6is closest to the meaning of"___"A．state B．resource C．phenomenon D．storeroom3．What will the scientists probably attempt to do about the gases next？___A．Find out what can replace things like insecticides and put them into use．B．Find out how they destroy ozone and get rid of those in the atmosphere．C．Find out where they are exactly from and stop them from being released．D．Find out if HCFC is more harmful than CFCs and take proper measures．Day1I.1-5 efgcd 6-10 jhiabⅡ.1.A tornado is a vertical funnel of rapidly spinning air.2.In the United States.3.People,cars,and even buildings may be thrown upward or simply blown away.4.It shows a dark, greenish sky, large hails, and a powerful train-like sound. Ⅲ.1.gases 2.hot 3.melted 4.flows5.erupt6.volcano7.sleepingⅣ.1-3 BDC。

选修六Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.单项填空1.T o our great，Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment解析：anxiety焦虑；relief放松，放心；view观点；judgment判断。

由题干后半句可知选B项。

to one's relief“令人如释重负的是”，是固定短语。

答案：B2.He was about to announce the news a man broke into the room.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when解析：be about to do...when...表示“正要干某事这时……”，是固定搭配。

答案：D3.(2010·江苏镇江高三检测)—Dad，there is a snake at the gate crawling this way. —Don't，boy；there's no danger.A.afraidB.exciteC.dislikeD.panic解析：panic强调受惊吓的程度之深。

afraid为形容词；excite意为“使激动”，是及物动词；dislike意为“不喜欢”，也是及物动词。

答案：D4.The famous expert adapted his speech to the interests of his audience.A.fitB.suitC.matchpare解析：句意：那个著名的专家调整他的演讲以适合听众的兴趣。

suit指颜色、花样或样式适合或者时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；match指颜色、款式等的搭配；compare比较，对照。

答案：B5.Features such as height，weight and skin color from individual to individual and from face to face.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.convert解析：vary from...to...由……到……变化不定。

I．单词拼写：1. Much of the industry was located a________ rivers.2. The Prime Minister has a________ a civilian as defence minister.3. A sick person needs a________ confidence and trust in a doctor.4. He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his b________.5. Officials admit the a_____ number of AIDS victims is much higher than statistics reflect.6. The Democratic c________ is still leading in the polls.7. Water is becoming an increasingly p________ resource.8. By the time ambulancemen arrived he was u________.9. The police had orders to s________ anyone who attacked them.10. His mouth became dry, his eyes widened, and he began to t________ all over.11. Jones has a much more d________ and perhaps younger audience.12. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to b________ in the polluted river.13. He expressed his a_________ for what he called moderate and realistic oil policies.14. We g________ to refund your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.15. I was wearing my tweed s________.II．单项填空：1. My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient2. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However3. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently4.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where5. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted6.Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to7. There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating8. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match9. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close11. ----I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.---- ______. We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Not to worryC. Tha t’s rightD. Don’t mention it12. Leonardo da Vinci ______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought13. ----Robert is indeed a wise man.---- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking14. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched15. ______ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. SayingIII．单句/短文改错1.The young woman was so unfortunately that she married such a bad-tempered man.___________2.My neighbor was erupted in anger at the news. ____________3.It’s hard to evaluation him as a good actor. ______________4.She had an fantastic idea that she was going to fly into the sky. ____________5. A CD card, as well as a flower, have been bought as her daughter’s birthday gift._____________I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I’m sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she was turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio up. When she gives a party she isn’t have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance to his music in their own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder the same thing will happen to my neighbor some day.IV．完形填空Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 16 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 17 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 18 the cars could be onsite 19 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! 20 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 21 it c ouldn’t be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were22 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 23 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. Wealso 24 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 25 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.“We got the job and immediately went into26 . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 27 challenge was to keep the rockmixture 28 enough. All the available water wagons (洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.29 , I got a special 30 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 31 held one of those hoses to 32 down the rock.“Those ten days were filled with challenges that33 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 34 company that had cars on the parking lot.“The key to our success was h aving the 35 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”16. A. kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience17. A. construction B. repair C. control D. development18. A. after B. as C. for D. so19. A. while B. since C. where D. when20. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Every21. A. stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning22. A. able B. nervous C. afraid D. willing23. A. supported B. promised C. continued D. improved24. A. asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded25. A. though B. but C. as D. unless26. A. discussion B. action C. practice D. production27. A. next B. first C. past D. previous28. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean29. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Meanwhile D. Instead30. A. excuse B. order C. permit D. reason31. A. exactly B. personally C. angrily D. hardly32. A. pull B. knock C. hit D. water33. A. required B. mixed C. followed D. formed34. A. best B. last C. second D. only35. A. courage B. interest C. hope D. chanceⅤ．阅读理解：Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wife’s sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog t hat my wife realized that we hadn’t decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didn’t find her.It was now one o’clock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.1. Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?A. they could not see each other because of the fog.B. Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.C. They planned to do different things until lunch time.D. The wr iter didn’t want to go to the concert.2. What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?A. Go to the concert.B. See the Crown Jewels.C. Return to Cambridge.D. Go shopping.3. The reason why they didn’t all meet for lunch was that _______.A. They lost their way in the fogB. they forgot to make necessary arrangementC. they waited at different places and didn’t meet each otherD. the couple couldn’t find the underground station4. It’s quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been ________.A. spilt by the fogB. quite tiringC. rather disappointingD. very enjoyableI．单词拼写：1.alongside2.appointed3.absolute4.boots5.actual6.candidate7.precious8.unconscious9.shoot10.tremble11.diverse12.bathe13.appreciation14.guarantee15.suitII．单项填空1-5 ADADB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBDBBIII．短文改错6.The young woman was so unfortunately that she married such a bad-tempered man.Unfortunately - unfortunate7.My neighbor was erupted in anger at the news. 去掉was8.It’s hard to evaluation him as a good actor. Evaluation - evaluate9.She had an fantastic idea that she was going to fly into the sky. an-a10.A CD card, as well as a flower, have been bought as her daughter’s birthday gift. have –hasI was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I’mrecentlysure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she was turned a deaf ear to myhasrequests to turn her radio up. When she gives a party she isn’t have to invite the rest of the street.Down doesn’tEveryone can dance to his music in their own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certainherelectronic sounds have strange effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze withtheir legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder the trembling tails if/whether same thing will happen to my neighbor some day.IV．完形填空16-20. CADDC 21-25. ADBCB 26-30. BABDC 31-35. BDADA Ⅴ．阅读理解：1-4. CABD。

Unit 5 The power of nature 单元练测卷（一）（时间：90分钟满分：120分）Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Mike, the phone is ringing. Do you want me toanswer it?—No, sit still. ·A. I’m about to get itB. I'm getting itC. I'd like to get itD. I'm to get it2. We are much with the standard of the children’s work on the exhibition.A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. impressed3. I was scared and feeling pretty anxious, thismy first time in a new country.A. wasB. had beenC. beingD. to be4. for the glass!—It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Get out5. It is often that an American starts a speech with a joke, while a Japanese has an apology to make.A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to say6. Many places are flooded by the heavy rain, so they can't go they like to these days.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever7. Industrial production rose by 20 percent,the first six months of this year.A. compared withB. compared onC. comparing withD. comparing to8. The bikes driven by electricity in colors, sizes and forms.A. varyB. differentC. variousD. all kinds of9. You may keep this book for a month,you don't have it lost.A. as well asB. as wellC. as long asD. as far as10. the heavy rain, the taxi drivers continued to drive along the streets to pick up passengers, which was a good chance to make money.A. AlthoughB. In spite ofC. AsD. Though11. One day, man the coal under his feet. What shall we do in the future?A. are usingB. will run out ofC. is going to useD. will run out12. —A traffic jam?—Oh, no. , the right side of the road is closed for the time being.A. To be repairedB. Being repairedC. RepairedD. Having repaired13. —Did you listen to the lecture?—Yes, I have never heard a one.A. more excitingB. more excitedC. most excitingD. most excited14. People who do not smoke have less of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. A. potential B. causeC. hopeD. choice15. The age of the soldiers who fought in that war was 19.A. basicB. wholeC. totalD. averageⅡ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 5 The po w er of nature一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．volcano n．火山2．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴3．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表4．observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台5．database n. 数据库；资料库[第二屏听写]6．fountain v i.&v t.泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉7．helmet n. 头盔8．candidate n. 候选人；候补者9．bungalow n. 平房；小屋10．typhoon n. 台风11．thunderstorm n. 雷暴[第三屏听写]12．geology n．地质学13．rainbow n. 彩虹14．balcony n. 阳台15．shot n. 射击；枪炮声16．tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸17．sample n. 样品；样本18．persuasion n. 信服；说服Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．diagram n．图解；图表；示意图2．erupt v i.(指火山)爆发；突然发生3．eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发4．ash n. 灰；灰末5．alongside ad v. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边[第五屏听写] 6．equipment n．设备；装备7．appoint v t.任命；委派8．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计9．wave n. 波浪；波涛v i.波动；起伏；挥手10．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的[第六屏听写] 11．absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地12．spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家13．suit n. 一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜14．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的15．actual adj.实在的；实际的16．document n. 文件；证件[第七屏听写]17．threat n．恐吓；威胁18．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的19．novelist n. 小说家20．fog n. 雾21．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的22．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的23．shoot v t.射中；射伤24．tremble v i.摇晃；摇动；颤抖[第八屏听写]25．sweat n．汗v i.出汗26．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的27．anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望28．panic v i.&v t.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌29．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的30．diversity n. 多种多样；多样性[第九屏听写]31．bathe v i.洗澡；游泳32．arouse v t.激发；唤醒33．appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢34．guarantee v t.保证；担保35．burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁36．make_one's_way 前往37．glance_through 匆匆看一遍38．vary_from_..._to_... 由……到……不等二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派[教材原句] I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.作为一名火山学家，二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。

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课时提升作业(三十)选修6 Unit 5Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2018·北京模拟)Jane was elected chairman of the committee. This is the first time that a woman to the post.A. has appointedB. had appointedC. has been appointedD. had been appointed2. —How about eight pm outside the cinema?—That me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits3. (2018·海口模拟)The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, about how he performed the magic trick.A. curiousB. anxiousC. astonishedD. upset4. (2018·潍坊模拟)Hard work is no of an excellent school record. You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning.A. guaranteeB. connectionC. permissionD. consequence5. (2018·烟台模拟)—My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!—. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.A. There’s no doubtB. There’s no panicC. Good luckD. Sounds good6. If you want to in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A. make much of yourselfB. make the way outC. make you outD. make your way7. It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. changeB. shiftC. transferD. vary8. (2018·宁波模拟)According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full .A. consequenceB. entertainmentC. presentationD. potential9. —What happened to the houses that used to be here?—They two years ago.A. had been caught fireB. were on fireC. were burnt to the groundD. had been burnt up10. (2018·菏泽模拟)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished11. (2018·杭州模拟)Jack is said abroad, but I don’t know what university he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have been studiedD. to have studied12. in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited13. As I waited for Mike to arrive, I the clock and saw that he was late.A. glanced atB. stared atC. glared atD. watched14. There are approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A. varietyB. accurateC. originalD. diverse15. —Do you agree with what he said?—Yes, ! It can’t be.A. approximately; betterB. absolutely; betterC. relatively; worseD. fortunately; worseⅡ. 阅读理解An annoying problem for humans, who like to boast about all the distant planets and moons we have explored, is that we’ve never taken a good look right unde r our noses. The inside of the earth is relatively close, but how can we get there?The deepest oil well enters only six miles into the crust(the center of the earth is about 4, 000 miles deeper). Russian scientists dug the deepest hole in Siberia, but bottomed out at about 7.5 miles below the surface. The Mohole project, a U. S. plan in the 1950s, called for drilling a hole 25 miles down to the boundary between the hard rocks of the crust and the soft mantle. Sadly the project involved government supporting.It gets harder and harder to drill deep into the earth because rocks get softer and softer. Hard but easily broken at the surface, rocks become plastic at depth, and the pressure caused by the weight of the overlaying crust—about 52, 800 pounds per square inch at a depth of ten miles, makes further drilling impossible.What little we know about the inside of the earth comes from indirect evidence, such as the analysisof earthquakes.So maybe it’s time for a thorough new method to explore the earth’s inside. Scientist David Stevenson says we should forget about drilling holes. Instead, we should open a crack.Stevenson suggests digging a crack about a half mile long, a yard wide, and a half mile deep but with an explosion on the scale of a nuclear bo mb. Next, he’d pour a few hundred thousand tons of molten iron into the crack, along with a robot. The iron, thicker than the surrounding crust, would move downward at about 16 feet per second, carrying the robot with it and opening the crack deeper and deeper. The iron mass would drop for about a week and 2, 000 miles to the outer edge of the earth core, the robot sending out data to the surface.Stevenson compares his idea to space exploration. “We’re going somewhere we haven’t been before, ” he says. “In all possibility, there will be surprises. ”This idea can probably be put in the drawer marked with “Isn’t Going To Happen” . The robot would have to survive temperatures that would melt pretty much anything. But Stevenson’s idea may inspire a new look at an old problem. Great things can come from what seems like impossible ideas. (410W)1. Going inside the earth is than going into space.A. more interestingB. more possibleC. easierD. more challenging2. How deep have we gone into the earth until now?A. 6 miles.B. 4, 000 miles.C. 7. 5 miles.D. 25 miles.3. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. rocks get harder and harder but easily broken deep into the earthB. rocks are hard and not easily broken at the surface of the earthC. the analysis of earthquakes makes people know much about the inside of the earthD. no efficient way has been found to explore the inside of the earth so far4. Which of the following is TRUE about David Stevenson’s idea?A. It is an inspiring but not practical idea now.B. It is a practical proposal that has come into use now.C. It is a good proposal that will soon be put into practice.D. It is a false theory that cannot be carried out at all.5. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. An Annoying Problem for HumansB. To the Center of the EarthC. The Mohole ProjectD. David Stevenson’s ProposalⅢ. 阅读第二节下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。

Unit 5 The power of nature Reading课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A red sky in the evening indicates(indicate) fine weather the following day.2．The materials can be adapted(adapt) for use with older children.3．Look！There are so many mistakes in your composition.You should have fixed(fix) full attention on it.4．We never know how she will react; she is so unpredictable(predictable)．5．The restaurant enjoys a good reputation in this city for its high-quality food and low price.6．Their identities(identity) are kept secret.7．His new book is due to be published(publish) in November.8．The flowers are dying off because there has beenno rain.9．You must have done well to have achieved the success.10．Fortunately(fortunate), people began to realize how serious the situation was.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It is suggested that the students should make use of every minute to speak English to adapt to study abroad.study→studying2．If we don't take some measures to save them，this kind of tigers will die down soon.down→out3．If you want to show something to us，you'd better come straight on the point.on →to4．Children need friends at their own age to play with.at→of5．He drove so fast that the car was disappeared in the distance right away.去掉was III.阅读理解ATired of those characterless business hotel chains? Beijing offers some special choices for you to experience luxury (奢侈) and uniqueness.If you are fond of traditional courtyards and Chinese architecture，Anman is theperfect place to realize your fantasy.Located next to the East Gate of the Summer Palace，Anman houses (收藏) a series of rooms，boasting (以拥有……而自豪) Chinese culture and royal landscapes (景观)，featuring old­time attractiveness as well as modern comfort.Anman at Summer Palace，15 Gongmenqian Street，East Gate of Summer Palace，Haidian District; ; Rooms start at 550 yuan.Inspired by the style of the 1960s，Hotel G lies in Sanlitun，Beijing's fashionable (流行的) entertainment district.This excellent location enables guests to explore the colorful nightlife of the capital and can choose from a number of impressive clubs and pubs.The hotel has 100 rooms in which you can enjoy luxury and modernity.Hotel G，7th Gongtixilu Chaoyang District Beijing; hotel­; Rooms start at 1，188 yuan.The charm and romance of Hutong have attracted so many Western tourists.Staying in a courtyard is a unique way to experience the heritage (遗产) of Chinese culture.Located in a traditional hutong，DuGe Courtyard is a hidden pearl，and bridges the gap between eastern philosophy (哲学) and western concepts creating a homey atmosphere.DuGe Courtyard Boutique Hotel，Qianyuanensi Hutong No.26，Nanluoguxiang，Dongcheng district; ; Rooms start at 1，200 yuan.Located in lively Sanlitun，the Opposite House is a relaxing place where classic meets fashion.The hotel aims to recall guests' energy and enthusiasm after a day's exhaustion in this fast-paced city.With its creative space design and individual service such as quality furniture and top equipment，guests are impressed by joyous comfort and contentment.The Opposite House，The Vi llage，Building 1 No.11 Sanlitun Road，Chaoyang District；; rooms start at 2，250 yuan.【语篇解读】文章介绍了北京地区四家豪华旅馆特有的风格、独特的环境、地理位置、网址以及每家旅馆的最低报价。

山东省新人教版高三英语测试30必修6 Unit 5 The power of nature1.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ________ likecoal，gas and oil.A．fuels B．articles C．goods D．products2．It was a bad year for films，in terms of both ________ and quality.A．tendency B．presentation C．quantity D．existence3．Larger babies ________ to score higher on IQ tests when theygrow up.A．advocate B．appeal C．tend D．attempt4．Some people are ________ to the decision while others are infavour of it.A．addicted B．contributed C．attached D．opposed5．I’m not making excuses；I’m simply ________ a fact.A．stating B．adopting C．pressing D．handling6．The speech will deal with a broad ________ of issues affectingprofessional women.A．graph B．range C．data D．Branch7．The ________ family income of the U．S.increased from 20,000dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in 2002.A．casual B．average C．random D．steady8．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first cameinto ________.A．growth B．survival C．abortion D．existence9．At no time and under no ________ will China be the first to usenuclear weapons.A．phenomena B．coincidencesC．commitments D．circumstances10．He was given an expensive car as a reward for his ________ tothe company’s success.A．presentation B．civilization C．contribution D．reputation11. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ______ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. turn12. My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against13. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle14. The charge from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.A. ChangesB. variesC. differD. range15. Working hard is not only a of great success, but is among the essential requirements.A.SignB. signalC. guaranteeD. Supposition16. Be careful with fire, or it will the whole building.A. burn downB. burn forC. burn upD. burn in17. The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain.A.WhenB. asC. whileD. Then18. The robber was brought to the judge, ．A. with his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands fast tiedD. his hand having been fast tied19. When the boy came to himself, he found himself by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved.A. SurroundingB. surroundC. SurroundedD. surrounds20. Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.A．suit B．fitC．Compare D．match21. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That________me fine.A．fits B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits22. We had an anxious couple of weeks ________for the results of the experiment.A．wait B．to be waitingC．Waited D．waiting23. —Mom，where did Cathy go?—She ________her way towards the centre of the town.A．got B．didC．decided D．made24. A great man shows his greatness________the way he treats little men.A．under B．withC．on D．by25. —I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you________.A．in a way B．on the wayC．by the way D．in the wayPart two :完形填空A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students’ friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions．As they went along, they saw 26 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had 27 finished his day’s work．The student 28 the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a（n） 29 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his 30 when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 31 ourselves at the expense of the poor．You are 32 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man．Put a 33 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the 34 affects him.”The student did so, 35 they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by．The poor man soon fin ished his work, and came 36 the field to the path w here he had left his coat and shoes．While 37 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 38 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin．Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face．He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again．He then looked around 39 on all sides, but no person was to be seen．He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 40 on finding the other coin．His feelings 41 him; he fell upon his 42 , looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 43 , and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from dying．The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears．“Now,” said the professor, “Are you not much better pleased than if you had played your 44 trick?” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never fo rget．I feel now the 45 of those words, which I never understood before: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”26．A．hanging B．lying C．sitting D．hiding 27．A．nearly B．seemingly C．closely D．equally 28．A．looked back B．referred to C．turned to D．puzzled over 29．A．fun B．amusement C．entertainment D．trick 30．A．opinion B．confusion C．emotion D．enthusiasm 31．A．treat B．dedicate C．amuse D．occupy 32．A．healthy B．kind C．mean D．rich33．A．coin B．penny C．dollar D．pound 34．A．pleasure B．discovery C．tiredness D．possibility 35．A．and B．but C．thus D．therefore 36．A．around B．across C．into D．toward 37．A．taking on B．looking on C．putting on D．hanging on 38．A．hard B．tight C．soft D．loose39．A．that B．it C．themselves D．himself 40．A．folded B．accelerated C．doubled D．improved 41．A．mastered B．beat C．betrayed D．overcame 42．A．hands B．knees C．feet D．legs 43．A．beautiful B．merciless C．hopeful D．helpless 44．A．intended B．required C．wanted D．interested 45．A．faith B．fact C．truth D．reliabilityPart three :阅读理解A 篇Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you m ake the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.Life is like a game and maybe you can award(奖励) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “ Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t tr y.What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “ give up ” be a part of your vocabulary.47.By saying “To err is human”, the author mea ns that________.A. human beings should try to avoid(避免) making mistakesB. no one is perfect(完美的) and everyone makes mistakesC. mistakes and failures ma ke up our lifD. human beings make mistakes easily48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Try to reach 50 points.B. Never stop trying in your life.C. Award yourself for your successD. Don’t be afraid of missing your points.49. The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________.A. exampesB. numbersC. experimentsD. stories50. The underlined word “ despondent ” in the last paragraph means________.A. frightenedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. excitedB篇Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can see and feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapour in clouds condenses(凝结). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks into the ground and feeds streams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes, and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapour. The vapour rises onto the air. Water vapour is normally invisible. On a very damp or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond in a mist(薄雾)above the water. Water vapour also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapour from their leaves. People and land animals drink water and breathe out water vapour. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water. The amount of water vapour in the air depends on the temperature. The air is more moist(潮湿) in the tropics(热带) than in the cold polar regions.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Water cycle.B. Water vapour.C. How rain forms.D. Water, vapour, rain.52. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.53. Whether water vapour can be seen or not depends on _______.A. how much water is evaporatedB. how good your eyes areC. in which way water is evaporatedD. climate or weather54. From the passage we get to know _______.A. there is more water vapour in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regionsB. there is more water vapour in the air in cold polar region than in the tropicsC. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapourD. the amount of water vapour in the air depends on how often it rains1-5 A C C D A 6-10.B B D D C 11-15.BDCBC16-20.AACCD21-25.DDDDA26-45BACDB CDABA . BCADB . DBDAC46- 54BCAB ABDA。

Unit 5 The power of nature Reading课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The programme presented a balanced(balance) view of the two sides of the conflict.2．In face of failure, it is most important to keep up a good state of mind.3．She studied very hard in a college and stood(stand) out among the students.4．His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues.5．She must learn to adapt to new environments and to be independent.6．At the end of the concert, the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.7．With so many problems to settle(settle), the manager had a hard time.8．Trapped(trap) in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.Ⅱ.句型转换1．The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing.→The weather was even colder with the wind blowing．2．He didn't finish his homework until midnight.→Not until midnight did he finish his homework.3．The heavy snow lasted for a week, and caused a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.→The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.4．He was the first teacher who won a prize in the national English contest.→He was the first teacher to win a prize in the national English contest.5．The firefighters have successfully rescued people who were trapped in the burning building.→The firefighters have successfully rescued people trapped in the burning building．III.阅读理解Penguins are the number-one attraction for many visitors to Antarctica.If you go on a ship that is allowed to make shore landings，you may see them.But to get a close look at penguins，you have to be smart.First of all，keep in mind that Antarctica's visitor rules require that you remain at least five meters away from the penguins in order not to disturb them.You could easily become responsible for the death of a little penguin or the destruction of an egg if your too-close presence should disturb a penguin parent.If a penguin is trying to move away from you，you must stop what you're doing and back off even if you're farther than five meters away.However，the rules don't prevent a curious penguin from approaching within five meters of you—as long as the bird makes the move，not you.Little penguins，in particular，are quite curious.I've seen several lucky tourists who were astonished to find that little penguins came right up to them.If a penguin comes extremely close to you，remember：you are not allowed to touch or hold them.Here are more tips for getting close to penguins：Ignore the smell：where penguins live is filled with guano(海鸟粪) and the smell takes sometime to get used to.Be quiet because loud noises make penguins nervous.Fast or sudden movements signal meat­eating animals to penguins，and they react accordingly，so slow down when you walk around them.Since it may take half an hour or more before the penguins get used to you，you need to be patient.Put away your camera—too often people are so focused on getting the pictures that they forget to look with their own eyes，but most of your most memorable experiences in Antarctica will be marked in your mind，not on a roll of films.【语篇解读】本文主要告诉读者们靠近企鹅后该如何做。