【优卷】宁夏银川一中2019届高三英语第四次月考试题110

2019届宁夏银川市高三4月教学质量检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. I got invited to go with some friends to a game at another school. A senior will be driving us, and I think she’s a good driver, but it’s someone my parents don’t know. I want to tell my parents where I’m going, but what if I ask and they say “no”? I’ll e nd up wishing I never mentioned it and just went ahead and did it anyway.If you want more privileges, it’s best to build a track record of honesty and trust. Letting a par ent know where you’re going is always a good idea.You may worry that telling y our parents puts you at risk of getting “no”for an answer. But there’s a good chance your parents might be OK with you going. If you go but don’t tell them, you risk losing something moreimportant —your parents’ trust.Parents who find out their kids did something behind their backs may be less likely to give permission to do things in the future. When trust is brokenlike this, parents wonder if teens are trying to hide something — and what they imagine can be far worse than the reality.Before you talk to your parents about the game, think about which approachwill help them feel most comfortable with giving you more freedom. Maybethey’d like to meet the person driving or talk to friends who have drivenwith her in the past. If your parents have questions or hesitate about letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to answer them.1. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer _________.A. appears nervousB. feels confusedC. looks worriedD. seems discouraged2. What is the best way to get parents’ permission according to the passage?A. To get more privileges from them.B. To risk gaining their permission.C. To keep off the track of reality.D. To be honest a nd win their trust.3. What does the writer really want to tell us?A. Which effective approach to use.B. How to deal with strict parents.C. How to win over parents.D. How to get freedom from parents.4. Who do you think the passage is intended for?A. Parents.B. Friends.C. Drivers.D. Teenagers.2. Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）inour brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealthto the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awarenessof these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn't take any notice of it .” Simard says sadly . “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Complex Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society2. In Simard's opinion, trees _______ .A. depend on each otherB. protect their own wealthC. compete for survivalD. provide support for dying trees3. We can learn from the passage thatA. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees.B. Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard.C. people know much about the complex “tree societies”.D. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected.4. The unde rlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. how trees grow oldB. how “tree societies” workC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive3. New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year in the USA, in style with a fireworks display on the Hudson River set to music written by Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun.The display is part of the second annual “Happy Chinese New Year: Fantastic Art China” festiva l held in New York on February 5-10, 2016. The ChinaCentral Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA), the USA-China Cultural Institute and the Cultural Associate of the Committee of 100 announced this year’s events on November 18 at a press conference at the Lincoln Center.The “Fantastic Art China” festival will feature a larger and more diverse series of artistic and cultural events across New York’s top cultural venues (地点) and landmarks, including the Lincoln Cen ter, Empire State Building and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.This year’s theme focuses on exploring the complicated relationship between sound and image, said Professor Yu Ding from CAFA, who is also president of Fantastic Art China and in charge of the festival’s design. Lunar New Year, which cele brates the “Year of the Monkey” in 2016, is an opportunity tobring China’s modern art to mainstream America, and the festival serves as an innovative approach to establishing cultural exchange between China and New York City, Yu said.UNESCO Goodwill Amb assador Tan Dun’s music is a new edition that will be featured at several venues, including a major art exhibition at the Javits Center, events at the Lincoln Center and the fireworks display on the Hudson, which will take place on the evening of February 6. Five barges (游艇) on theriver will launch the fireworks designed by CAFA that will tell a story about celebration and conservation.“We Chinese are fond of nature, so the best way to celebrate the Lunar New Year is to salute with the sounds of nature, such as sounds of water, stone and bamboo,” said Tan Dun at the press conference, “And it will be fun to use the music of water during the fireworks display.”In addition to the fireworks, a special lighting show at the Empire State Building will shine on New York City during the holiday.Chinese New Year is being recognized as a public school holiday for the first time in New York. Children from the National Dance Institute, which represents 75 schools, will perform traditional Chinese dances at the Lincoln Center and the Javits Center. And, in celebration of the “Year of the Monkey”, events will feature a conservation message about the endangered golden monkey in China.1. The theme of this year’s celebration is centered on ________.A. relationship between sound and image of natureB. diversity of Chinese traditional festivalsC. endangered species and environmental protectionD. cultural exchange between China and America2. The coming “Year of the Monkey” is to be celebrated in New York by________.A. sailing on the Hudson River along with a new-year speechB. setting off fireworks and holding a special lighting showC. holding a special concert at the Empire State BuildingD. taking a week off and organizing Chinese dance contests3. Wha t does the underlined word “shine on” (in Para. 7) most probably mean?A. lighten.B. surround.C. decorate.D. broaden.4. This passage is written mainly in order to ________.A. compare some traditional festivals in China and AmericaB. attract visitors to America for the coming new-year celebrationC. report celebration activities for the “Year of the Monkey” in New YorkD. strengthen the cultural co-operation between China and America4. Explore Australia’s Top End on a North ern Territory camping tour through Kakadu, Katherine Gorge and Litchfield national parks. This five-day tour to the Top End’s three most popular national parks takes you hiking to waterfalls, swimming in rock pools and spotting crocodiles on a privatewild life cruise. Experience the Top End’s unique culture, spend eveningsaround the campfire and sleep under the stars at private campsites in a traditional Australian bedroll or a permanent safari tent. This small-group tour is limited to 16 people, ensuring a personalized experience with your guide, and operates seasonally from May to November.Additional Information :●Confirmation will be received at time of booking.●There is a possibility of cancellation after confirming if there are not enough passengers to meet requirements. In the event of this occurring , you will be offered an alternative or full refund（退款）.●A moderate amount of walking is involved.●Minimum age is 5 years.●Please restrict luggage to 22 lbs（10 kg）. Excess luggage can be stored at your Darwin accommodation.●Please bring hat, sunscreen, water bottle（1.5 liters）, walkingshoes/boots and swimsuit.●Take insect-resisting measures.●All camping equipment provided including sleeping bag, pillow, pillow case, towel and sheet.1. The tour is most suitable for __________.A．an old couple celebrating their gold weddingB．a new father with his twin baby girls aged 2C．an art student enthusiastic about ancient architectureD．a photographer who enjoys outdoor activities2. In which case can you get a full refund?A．You cancel 20 days before the scheduled time of the tour.B．You refuse the alternative tour when yours is canceled.C．You give up half way through tour due to the amount of walk.D．You are not content with t he service provided.3. To enjoy the tour, you should bring __________ with you.A．as much luggage as you canB．a comfortable sleeping bag for campingC．a spray（喷剂）that keeps the insects awayD．a private safari tent and a pillow二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

银川一中2015届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15 答案是C.1. What is the man, most probably?A. A shop assistant.B. A bank clerk.C. A travel agent2. What do we know about the man?A. He was about 20 minutes late.B. He felt sad that the movie had begun.C. He didn’t mind that the woman was late.3. What will the speakers do?A. Adopt a pet.B. Volunteer in an animal shelter.C. Go to a pet store.4. When will the woma n’s car be ready?A. By 2:00 pm.B. By 3:00 pm.C. By 2:30 pm.5. With whom will the woman spend the weekend?A. Her grandma on her mother’s side.B. Her grandma on her father’s side.C. Her grandpa on her father’s side.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话。

银川一中2019届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

．1. Where are the speakers talking?A. At a railway station.B. On a plane.C. On the phone.2. What time is it now?A. Four o’clock.B. Three thirty.C. Three o’clock.3. What does the woman imply?A. She wants to call Xiao Li.B. The telephone charge is expensive.C. Xiao Li must be sleeping.4. Why is the man sleepy?A. He got up too early this morning.B. He stayed up late to watch TV last night.C. He worked on his projects late last night.5. Where will the man go tonight?A. A cooking school.B. A restaurant.C. The woman’s home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届宁夏大学附属中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷（满分150分，时间： 120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do?A.Open the window.B. Find another room.B.Go out with the woman.2.When is the woman’s birthday?A. March15thB. March11thC. March7th3.What does the man mean?A.John has some personal problems.B.The problem is common for young men.C.It’s not common for young men to leave ho me.4.What will the man most probably do?A.Get some change from Jane.B.Go and look for a payphone.e Jane’s mobile phone.5.What does the man mean?A.It was impossible for him to go to the party.B.Everyone was surprised by his attendance at the party.C.He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

绝密★启用前宁夏大学附属中学2019届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）（满分150分, 时间： 120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.B. Go out with the woman.2. When is the woman’s birthday?A. March15thB. March11thC. March7th3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems.B. The problem is common for young men.C. It’s not com mon for young men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane.B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use Jane’s mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everyone was surprised by his attendance at the party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年宁夏某校高考英语四模试卷二.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. MelbourneWhy Melboune? Having long lived in the shadow of Sydney, Melbourne has become a mecca （圣地） or fashion and design and the cultural centre of Australia, with an enjoyable programme of festivals．What to see． The city centre's grid （格子） system of streets conceals a maze of lanes and turn﹣of ﹣the ﹣century arcades where you will find the best cafes, bars and boutique shopping． The Hidden Secrets Tour （00 613 9329 9665, hiddensecretstours． com）guides will make sure you find what you're after, whether it's fashion, art and design or wine． From ￡48 per person．Where to eat． Melbourne is a ________ for gourmands （美食者）, and its top chefs use fresh produce and have a talent for the experimental, But for something different, indulge your culinary senses with an Australian Wine Tour Company trip． Departing from the city centre daily, you'll taste wines at four of the region's best vineyards． It costs from￡48 per person, including wine tasting, lunch and a visit to Domaine Chandon （00 613 9419 4444, austwinetourco．com．au）．Where to stay． The Nunnery is an old convent（女修道院） on the edge of the city． It has double rooms with breakfast from￡54 per night （00 613 94198637, nunnery．com．au）．How to get there． Qantas （0845 7 747 767, qantas． com． au） flies from Heathrow to Melbourne twice daily from￡766 return, including taxes．More information． Contact the official tourism site for Melbourne at visitmelbourne． com/uk．Use the links below for more on．Destination guide: MelbourneClick here for our Melbourne page．48 hours in Melbourne．（1）To get more information about Hidden Secrets Tour， you should call________．A 00 613 9329 9665B 00 613 9419 4444C 00 613 9419 8637D 0845 7 747 767．（2）If you are interested in tasting Australian wines， you have to pay________．A ￡34B ￡48C ￡54D ￡766．（3）The passage is written to________．A tell readers how to travel in AustraliaB inform readers about what to see in MelbourneC introduce the history and culture about AustraliaD offer tourists some information about Melbourne．2. The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago． They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons． But the BritishIsles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8, 500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3, 000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming． These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombsfor their dead． Many of these ________s can still be seen．Later on, people learned to build stone monuments． The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4, 500 years ago． Stonehenge is the world's most famous prehistoric monument． We don't know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made．3, 000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground． A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze． Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC．What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them． Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain． His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun． Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don't have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!（1）This passage mainly tells us________．A The dawn of history in BritainB How English Channel was formedC How the British made a living millions of years agoD When humans appeared on the British Isles．（2）In this passage "the man﹣made hill" probably refers to________．A The small islands in BritainB Earthworks for protection and as tombsC The amazing StonehengeD The farms opened up by the first man．（3）Why did people move to low ground 3，000 years ago？________A Because iron tools were used for farmingB Because the climate made it unfit for manto live there C Because more people arrived from southern Europe D Because the Celts forced them to do so．（4）Only after________ do people have written records about Britain．A the arrival of the CeltsB Stonehenge was begunC Pytheas's visitD the Romans came．3. The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment． These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature．David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health． He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s． He found that as nations industrialized（工业化）, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet．The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat． By eating these foods, people beganto get fatter and sicker． David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease．Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, theyare going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia． Chinais an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20﹣year period． And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on．And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment． As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical（热带的）areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle． We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now．Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, "a trilemma"﹣a problem offering a difficult choice． He says one possible solution is leavingthe Western diet behind．（1）According to the passage， more greenhouse gas might be given off in the futurefrom________．A transportationB developing countriesC agricultureD developed countries．（2）David Tilman believes that________．A the diet， the environment and human health are closely connectedB the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet．（3）We can infer from the passage that________．A Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC the examined information comes from developing countriesD industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet．（4）The main purpose of the passage is to________．A call on us to protect the environmentB warn us of the danger of the Westerndiet C remind us of the importance of health D advise us to have a balanced diet．4. Mr． Selfridge, the Wisconsin﹣born retailer （零售商） who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall Field's． Chicago． Founded in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US department scores． Mr． Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field's． He liked to say, "The customer is always right, " which made the Chicago store popular． And he is believed to have invented the phrase "Only [so many] Shopping Daysuntil Christmas"．When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the city's department stores were no match of their American and Parisian competitors． This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges． a department store named after him． at the west end of London's Oxford Street． In Oxford Street, Selfridge's design team shaped an ambitious classical palacc building with a wall of plate glass windows．Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along withrestaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areas for foreign visitors, a first aid room and． most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor﹣walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale．Mr． Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop． It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch． Mr． Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th Century culture, and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker．（1）What can be learned about Mr． Selfridge from Paragraph I ？________A lie was well﹣educated．B He was a gifted businessman．C He was a modest man．D He was dishonest．．（2）What made Selfridge build a department store in London？________A The large population in London．B His desire to own a departmentstore． C His confidence in business success． D Affection for London architecture．．（3）What was Selfridges' most impressive characteristic？________A The number of departments．B The broad choice of goods．C The small group of guards．D The well﹣trained sales guides．．（4）What is the main purpose of the article？________A To introduce the history of Selfridge．B To compare different department stores．C To encourage readers to spend more．D To explain how to start a department store．三.第二节（共1小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Home on the WayPeople need homes． Children assume their parents' place as home； boarders call school "home" on weekdays；married couples work together to build new homes…But travelers have no place to call "home"， at least for a few nights．（1）_______Don't they have the right to have a home？ Of course they do．Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets， pillowcases and family photos to make them have the feel of home no matter where they are； some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with its service and attendants；（2）_______Furthermore， driving a camping car during one's travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night are just like home﹣only mobile!And how about keeping relationships while in transit？（3）_______Some send letters and postcards， or even photos； others may just call and say hi， just to let their friends knowthat they're still alive and well． People find ways to keep in touch． Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home．（4）_______Nowadays， fewer people are working in their local towns， so how do they develop a sense of belonging？ Whenever we step out of our local boundaries， there is always another "home" waiting to be found．（5）_______A． Hostels provide a clean and safe place to stay while you are traveling around the world．B． others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make it more homely．C． Backpackers in youth hostel may become very good friends， even closer than siblings （手足）．D． So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time？E． No matter where you go in the world， hotels are there， too．F． Some keep contact with their friends via the Internet．G． Wherever we are， with just a little bit of effort and imagination we can make the place we stay in "home"．四.第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Yesterday I heard about a single mom with two kids that I barely know． She was pleading for help to pay her phone （1）_______ so it wouldn't get （2）_______． I have seen her help many others （3）_______the past months． She struggles to make ends meet but （4）_______a smile so her children won't （5）_______． She has no family near her so if she loses her （6）_______, her children will have no way to get in （7）_______with her． After reading her plead, I （8）_______it all night and it broke my heart．This morning I contacted her and （9）_______ her I wanted to help． I called and paid her phone bill （10）_______she would not lose it． She wrote me one of the most sincere lettersI have（11）_______received, telling me how （12）_______she was． She cried and said that I would never know how much it （13）_______to her that a stranger would be so （14）_______． She had nowhere to go and didn't know where to turn． I （15）_______to her that she was a kind heart and it is especially important to me to help （16）_______people like her． I am very glad to have been able to （17）_______ Her tears of joy and heartfelt appreciation were （18）_______enough thanks for me．（19）_______we do for someone else, big or small, （20）_______ such a big difference． I am thankful I was able to pay it forward today!（1）A orderB billC menuD note（2）A paidB repairedC disconnectedD charged（3）A withB throughC toD over（4）A puts onB gives inC calls forD leaves out（5）A argueB botherC worryD regret（6）A jobB letterC wayD pone（7）A stepB paceC touchD need（8）A thought aboutB cared aboutC ran afterD took over（9）A believedB NoticedC replacedD told（10）A in caseB so thatC as ifD as soon as（11）A everB neverC evenD still（12）A thankfulB poorC sadD strange（13）A offeredB meantC owedD apologized（14）A seriousB particularC kindD attractive（15）A whisperedB explainedC pointedD introduced（16）A wonderfulB dishonestC determinedD satisfied（17）A act outB help outC give upD stay up（18）A less thanB more thanC other thanD rather than（19）A NothingB SomethingC EverythingD Anything（20）A makesB developsC causedD gained六、第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. It was last summer that I （1）________（begin） the biggest adventure of my life． I moved from a tiny city in England to Beijing， one of the biggest cities in the world．As the plane touched down in Beijing， I felt it （2）________comfort that I had finally arrived after months of careful planning． One of the first things I did was to visit the city's hutongs highly （3）________（recommend） by my friends． Walking around the street ， I enjoyed the warm air （4）________ was filled with the smell of delicious food．Beijing couldn't be more different from my home city ， Preston， which has one widestreet （5）________（measure） around 500 meters from one end to the other． On Sunday，all the shops close at 4：00 pm． There aren't a lot of （6）________（choose） when it comes to restaurants， either． However， in Beijing，（7）________ a fan of food， I amstill （8）________（occupy） in working my way through the city's countless restaurants to figure my favorite dish out．I am slowly getting used to the fast﹣paced lifestyle and different way of life． In the future，I hope to buy a motorbike and travel around the （9）________ （amaze） beautiful city，taking photos （10）________ meeting new people along the way．七、第一节短文改错(共1小题:每小题10分，满分10分)8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again!I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there．Here，I have some suggestion for you．First of all，you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives' lives．Secondly，don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us． Friendship will bring you happiness．What's more，it was better for you to join more outdoor activities with your friends．Those activities may help you relax and have a fun，that is of great benefit．Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest andhonesty when getting along with your friends．I sincere hope my advice will help．May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there．Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请写一封倡议书：高三马上毕业，同学们有好多书本不再用得上，建议将不再使用的书本纸张集中放在一个地方，而不是丢在垃圾桶里，便于回收．这样做既可以循环利用资源，又可以保护环境，减少水污染．注意：（1）词数100左右（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）倡议书格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数．A Letter of AppealDear fellow students，______Students' Union2019年宁夏某校高考英语四模试卷答案1. ABD2. ABBD3. CADB4. CBDA5. D,B,F,C,G6. BCDACDCADBAABCBABBDA7. began,a,recommended,which/that,measuring,choices,as,occupied,amazingly,and8. Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again!I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there．Here，I have some suggestion for you．First of all，you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives' lives．Secondly，don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us． Friendship will bring you happiness．What's more，it was better for you to join ∧ more outdoor activities with your friends．Those activities may help you relax and have a fun，that is of great benefit．Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when getting along with your friends．I sincere hope my advice will help．May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there．Yours，Li Hua详1. 1ive改为living．get used to意为"习惯于……"，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．2． suggestion改为suggestions．suggestion是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式．3． to改为in．involve sb．in意为"使某人卷入（使某人陷入）"，是固定搭配．4． us改为them．考查代词．them指代文中提到的American students．5． was改为is．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．6．加in．考查词语用法．join in 是及物动词短语，用于"参加"活动，join 是及物动词，词义为"与…结合在一起"、"加入（人群或组织）．此处是前者．7．去掉a．考查固定搭配．have fun意为"玩得高兴，过得快活"，是固定搭配．8． that改为which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，that不可用于非限制性定语从句中．9． honesty改为honest．考查形容词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，remain是连系动词，modest和honest都是形容词作表语．10． sincere改为sincerely．考查副词．hope是动词，要用副词修饰．9. Dear fellow students，I'm Li Hua ， president of the Student Union of our school．（自我介绍） Today，I want to call on everybody in Senior Three to do a meaningful thing：Approaching graduation，everybody has many books and a lot of paper that you will not use any more．【高分句型一】（发出号召） I suggest we should put them to a fixed place instead of into dustbins．For one thing，we can recycle the materials；for another thing，we can protect our environment．【高分句型二】 What's more，it can reduce water pollution．（解释原因）Come on． Let's take immediate action．（再次呼吁）。

百强校助力2020高考：银川一中2019届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

．1. Where are the speakers talking?A. At a railway station.B. On a plane.C. On the phone.2. What time is it now?A. Four o’clock.B. Three thirty.C. Three o’clock.3. What does the woman imply?A. She wants to call Xiao Li.B. The telephone charge is expensive.C. Xiao Li must be sleeping.4. Why is the man sleepy?A. He got up too early this morning.B. He stayed up late to watch TV last night.C. He worked on his projects late last night.5. Where will the man go tonight?A. A cooking school.B. A restaurant.C. The woman’s home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

银川一中2019届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷命题人：（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

．1. Where are the speakers talking?A. At a railway station.B. On a plane.C. On the phone.2. What time is it now?A. Fo ur o’clock.B. Three thirty.C. Three o’clock.3. What does the woman imply?A. She wants to call Xiao Li.B. The telephone charge is expensive.C. Xiao Li must be sleeping.4. Why is the man sleepy?A. He got up too early this morning.B. He stayed up late to watch TV last night.C. He worked on his projects late last night.5. Where will the man go tonight?A. A cooking school.B. A restaurant.C. The woman’s home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BIn someareas ofCalifornia, it’s so dry that farmers aren’t willing to plant crops this season. Growers, north ofSan Francisco, have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest, which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma, hasn’t had enough water to grow all the peppers, lettuces and other produce for a long time, according to a video on its Instagram page. Nearby farms arc saying the same, emphasizing (强调) the effect of theextendeddry periods.Californiagrows a third of theUnited States' vegetables and two-thirds of the nation's fruits and nuts. If dry weather prevents farmers from growing plants, that could lead to pushing up the price of food that's already starting to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought, for the first time in 21 years, we will not be able to grow this summer inPetaluma,"CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner, president of World Weather Inc. inKansas, saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season" and won't see much moisture (水分) over the next several months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state, leaving it with less moisture than usual. AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms, little relief is expected before October.That has left growers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind. The business can’t offer the selection of Asian vegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location, according to its website.Nearby, Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5% of the water it usually relies on, owner David Plescia said. He’s looking for new land with enough water to use, and also has a permit in the works to grow cannabis to make up for the lost income. If it doesn’t make it, he’ll leave the fields empty.“It’s part of our generation’s cross to bear, figuring out how to run small — or medium-scale farm businesses in this kind of atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,” Andrew said.4. What does the underlined word “extended” in the second paragraph mean?A. Hot.B. Short.C. Long.D. Wonderful.5. Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A. Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B. The growth of economy inU.S.C.Lessmoisture than usual.D. The low price of Asian vegetables.6. From what Andrew said, we can infer (推断) all of the following statements EXCEPT that________.A. The climate is not very goodB. It is part of the burden for people of his generationC. It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climateD. He is sure that the serious drought will come to an end soon7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.B. How does the owner look for new land with enough waterC. California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D. The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas changed a lot.CAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”8. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.9. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.10. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.11. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.DI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping orscrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.12. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.13. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.14. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.15. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

宁大附中2018-2019学年第一学期第四次月考高三英语试题（满分150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do?A.Open the window.B. Find another room.B.Go out with the woman.2.When is the woman’s birthday?A. March15thB. March11thC. March7th3.What does the man mean?A.John has some personal problems.B.The problem is common for young men.C.It’s not common for young men to leave home.4.What will the man most probably do?A.Get some change from Jane.B.Go and look for a payphone.e Jane’s mobile phone.5.What does the man mean?A.It was impossible for him to go to the party.B.Everyone was surprised by his attendance at the party.C.He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。