初中英语现在完成时延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题1(可编辑修改版)

终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:⑴.将时间状语改为时间段+ ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词The film started two hours ago．→The film has been on for two hours．常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换Ⅰ. be 型1. go there -- be theree here—be heree back—be back4.die—be dead5.leave—be away(from)6.open—be open7.close—be closed 8.go/get out—be out9.finish/end-- be over 10.become—be11.get up—be up 12.begin/start(上演)—be on13. fall asleep-- be asleep 14.fall ill – be ill15. move here/there --be here/there 16. get to… --be at/in17.arrive at / in… -- be at / in 18.reach…-- be at/in19.get married --be married 20.join—be in/be a member ofjoin the Party-- be in the Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the PartyⅡ. 实义动词型1.borrow-- keep2. buy——have3.Begin to teach—teach4. get to know—know5.Put on—wear6. receive--have7.catch a cold—have a cold 8.hear from—have a letter from［注意点］1．上述例词除borrow／buy／catch需转换为keep ／have外，其余均为“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”结构。

初中英语现在完成时延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题1（可编辑修改版）延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习一、单项选择（）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away（）2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in（）3. The factory _______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened（）4. Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become（）5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left（）6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over（）7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught（）8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became（）9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned（）10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead（）11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. wassleeping C. has sleep D. had slept（）12. He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had（）13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been（）14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from（）15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take（）16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been（）17. Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on（）18. He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up（）19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had （）20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepKey:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20C A CD D二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./ at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep；finish/end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.三、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

完成时延续性动词练习题完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作或状态与现在的关系。

它是由助动词“have”加上动词的过去分词构成的。

完成时有两种形式，一种是现在完成时，表示过去某个时间点开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在；另一种是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间点之前的动作或状态。

为了更好地掌握完成时的用法，下面将给出一些练习题，帮助大家加深对完成时的理解。

练习题1：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. She __________ (live) in Beijing for 10 years before she moved to Shanghai.2. By the time I arrived, they __________ (finish) their work.3. I __________ (not see) him since last month.4. He __________ (study) English for 5 years.5. By the end of this year, I __________ (work) in this company for 2 years.练习题2：根据句意，选择正确的完成时形式填空。

1. I __________ (visit/ have visited) Paris twice.2. They __________ (already arrived/ have already arrived) at the airport.3. He __________ (has been/ has being) a doctor for 10 years.4. She __________ (has gone/ has been gone) to the supermarket to buy some groceries.5. We __________ (have known/ have been known) each other since we were kids. 练习题3：根据句子中的时间状语，选择正确的完成时形式填空。

延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习一、单项选择（）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away（）2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in（）3. The factory _______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened （）4. Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become （）5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left（）6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over（）7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught（）8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became（）9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned（）10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead（）11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept（）12. He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had（）13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been（）14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from（）15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take（）16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been（）17. Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on（）18. He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up（）19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had （）20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepKey:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./ at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep；finish/end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → ha ve ；put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.三、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

（完整版）非延续性动词转换成延续性动词非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

borrow — keep buy — haveput on — wear catch a cold — have a cold get to know —know get to sleep — sleep2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start — be on go out — be outclose — be closed open — be openget to/arrive/reach — be (in) die — be deadleave — be away finish — be overfall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of become — be make friends — be friends come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

borrow — keep buy — haveput on — wear catch a cold — have a cold get to know —know get to sleep — sleep2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start — be on go out — be outclose — be closed open — be openget to/arrive/reach — be (in) die — be deadleave — be away finish — be overfall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of become — be make friends — be friends come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

现在完成时常见的延续性动词及练习常见的延续性动词有：learn（学习）; work（工作）; live（居住）; know（知道）; walk （散步）; watch（观看）; sleep（睡觉）; stay（呆，逗留）; wait（等候，等待）; keep（保持）; last（持续）等等。

常见的非延续性动词有：open（打开）；close（关闭）; die（死，去世）; leave（离开）; begin（开始）; come（来）; go（去）; borrow（借入）; lend（借出，借给）; buy（买）; move （移动）; join（加入）等等。

非延续性动词可以用现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和段时间连用。

在否定句中非延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

非延续性动词可以和延续性动词转换：1．转换成与其意思相对应的延续性动词buy——have borrow——keep put on——wear;catch a cold——have a cold have got——have2．转换成“be+形容词、副词、介词、名词”的形式。

come / go / arrive——be in / at +地点begin / start——be onfinish / end / stop——be over open——be openclose——be closed die——be deadleave——be away fall asleep——be asleepjoin——be a member of / be in come back——be backbecome—— be wake up——be awake延续性动词和非延续性动词的练习1．— How long have you________ your cap? It looks cool.— About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. hadD. lent2．— Where are the teachers now?— In the meeting room. They __________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held 3．— Is everyone here, Jonathan?— No, Sir. Millie is absent. She __________ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill4．— The new skirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?— On July 7th. I _________ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy5．— It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.— How time flies! We _________ in our hometown for such a long time.A. workB. workedC. has workedD. have worked 6．Bob, you ________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A. livedB. liveC. have livedD. lives7．My father has _________ for five years.A. diedB. been deadC. deadD. been died8．We ________ from our hometown for about ten years.A. have been awayB. have leftC. have awayD. was away9．The film ________ for about ten minutes.A. has begunB. has startedC. beganD. has been on10．The shop __________ since last month.A. has openedB. has been openC. openedD. was openhave been（to）与have gone（to）的区别及用法：have been（to）表示某人去过某地，已经回来了。

（完整版）延续和非延续性动词练习题延续性动词与非延续性动词一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

for+一段时间for 2 years since从句,since he came here;since+时间点名词since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

1.He has lived here for 6 years.2.You can keep the book for5 days.3.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.4.How long did you stay the re last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.二.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be ondie --- be dead finish --- be over join --- be in 或者be a member ofopen --keep sth open fall ill --- be ill get up---be up catch acold --- have a coldcome here --- be here go there --- be there become --- be come back --- be backfall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away fromget to know --- know go (get) out →be out put on→ wear catch a cold →have a cold例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼吗？___________________________________________2. 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from)..（来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。

(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book ?2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago.(2）He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book?3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 会议开始20分钟了。

英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间, since从句,since+时间点名词, how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:I haven't left here for 3 years.I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --be away, borrow --keep, buy --have, begin/start --- be on, die --be dead, finish --be over, join -- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth -- keep sth open,fall ill --be ill,get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。