历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析15时态和语态（二）考点三现在进行时1. 表示说话此刻正在进行的动作。

1. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. （2014北京）A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】由时间状语now可知，表示说话此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。

2. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. (2013北京)A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】由句意“快点，马克和凯罗尔正等着我们呢。

”可知，应用现在进行时。

2. 现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话此刻动作并不一定在进行。

1. My washing machine _______this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津)A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，洗衣机这周一直在修。

表示最近一段时间主要的动作，可用现在进行时。

2. — I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?— Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. (2011江苏)A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，答话者现在在一个俱乐部工作，表示当前一段时间主要的动作，应用现在进行时。

高考动词时态和语态真题汇编1. (2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.2. (2019·江苏卷) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in love with the people and culture there.3. (2019·江苏卷) They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.4.(2019·天津卷) .I __________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，butI couldn't manage it.5.(2019·天津卷) Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.6. (2019·新课标I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7. (2019·新课标II卷) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”awar，proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8.(2019·新课标II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years9.(2019·新课标III卷) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.(2019·新课标III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars11. (2018全国 I 卷) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.12.( 2018全国 II 卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.13. ( 2018全国 II 卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14.( 2018全III 卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.15.(2018浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years andI (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.(2018浙江卷)While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.17.(2017全国 I 卷) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.18. (2017全国 I 卷) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.19. (2017全国 II 卷) Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.20. (2017全国 II 卷) Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.21. (2017全国 III 卷) Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”22. (2017 浙江卷) Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.23.( 2017·北京) People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.24. (2017·全国Ⅲ) Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.25.(2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.26.(2017·江苏) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he___ _ (follow).27.(2017·天津) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___ _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.28. (2016全国 I 卷) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.29. (2016全国II 卷) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.30.(2016全国III 卷) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.31. (2016•北京) I ___ _（read half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.32. (2016•浙江) Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.33. (2016•江苏)Dashan, who （learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.34.( 2016•北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.35.(2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ___ _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.36.(2016•江苏)More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.37. (2015安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I(leave) my book in the cafe.38. (2015安徽卷) It is reported that a space station(build) on the moon in years to come.39. (2015北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat) well by our hosts.40.(2015北京卷)In the last few years, China(make) great achievements in environmental protection.41. (2015北京卷)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42. (2015北京卷30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call) him later.43. (2015福建卷)To my delight, I(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.44. (2015福建卷)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write) his essay there ever since.45. (2015江苏卷)The reason why prices(be),and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.46. (2015浙江卷)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed thathe(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.47. (2015天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she(teach)a class at that time.48. (2015天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.49. (2015湖南卷)As you go through this book, you(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.50. (2015湖南卷)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”51. (2015湖南卷)He must have sensed that I(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”52 (2015湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.53. (2015重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat(be) cut.54. (2015陕西卷)Marty(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.55. (2015陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he(become)the first black president of the United States of America.56. (2015四川卷)More expressways(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.57. (2015重庆卷)—Is Peter coming?—No, he(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.58. （2014安徽卷）The twins, Who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.59 （2014北京卷）---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.60.（2014北京卷）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport (leave) in half anhour.61.（2014北京卷）-- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______(check) it for you.62.（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______(start) when I arrived.63.（2014大纲卷）Unless extra money (find), the theatre will close.64.（2014大纲卷）The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ (see) them since.65.（2014福建卷）—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.66.（2014湖南卷）Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.67.（2014湖南卷）Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.68.（2014江苏卷）—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.69.（2014江西卷）---Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes .70.（2014山东卷）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______(expect) .71.（2014山东卷）They made up their mind that they______ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.72.（2014陕西卷）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________( recommend).73.（2014四川卷）She ______ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.74.（2014天津卷）We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________(make).75.（2014浙江卷）Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ (see) most of the guests before.76. （2014重庆卷）You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it .77.（2014重庆卷）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he (come) until yesterday.78. （2013湖南卷）“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ (be) president,” said the boy, with a smile.79. （2013全国I卷）If we (not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.80.（2013全国I卷）When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I (change) my mind.81. （2013全国II卷）We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.82.（2013安徽卷）I’m calling about the apartment you__ (advertise ) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?83.（2013湖南卷）Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ( bother) us.84.（2013湖南卷）If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.85.（2013湖南卷）— Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.86.（2013江西卷）I ________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.87.（2013重庆卷）1 felt very tired when I got home. and I_______(go) straight to bed.88.（2013重庆卷）A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.89.（2013山东卷）I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ (be) pretty good.90..（2013山东卷）— Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______(leave) .— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.91.（2013陕西卷）On Monday morning it usually _______(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.92.（2013陕西卷）Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.93. （2013辽宁卷）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______(have) it for a very long time.94.（2013辽宁卷）We are confident that the environment ______(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.95.（2013江苏卷）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.96（2013北京卷）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.97.（2013北京卷）—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.98.（2013北京卷）Hurry up! Mark and Carl (expect) us.99.（2013北京卷）—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 100. (2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______(increase) sharply.101. (2013四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!102.（2013天津卷）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.103.(2013福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.104. (2013福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.105. (2012江西卷)--Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.106. (2012湖南卷) -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.107.(2012湖南卷) “The moment ____(come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 108.(2012湖南卷) Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.109.(2012湖南卷) Don't worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life. 110. ( 2012重庆卷) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______(run)out .We must act immediately before there’s none left.111.(2012重庆卷) -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.112.(2012辽宁卷) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.113. (2012辽宁卷) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.114.(2012辽宁卷) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai. 115. (2012四川卷)—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ (answer) a text message justnow.116.( 2012四川卷) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).117.(2012陕西卷) —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?118.(2012北京卷) By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ (get) cold.119. (2012北京卷) —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____(hurt).120. (2012北京卷) Our friendship _____ (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.121 (2012全国II) The manager ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 122. (2012天津卷)The three of us___________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer123.(2012天津卷) The letters for the boss___________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.124. (2012全国) I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.125. 92012全国) "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step (show) .”126. (2012山东卷) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______(leave).127. (2012山东卷)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start) working on his project. 128. (2012福建卷) ---When did the computer crash?----This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 129. (2012浙江卷) — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected (come) up. .130. (2012浙江卷) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ ( abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.131. (2012江苏卷) The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________(start) .132. (2012江苏卷) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________(meet) some European partners.133. (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).134.(2012安徽卷) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.135. (2012安徽卷) In order to find the missing child , villagers (do) all they can over the past five hours.136.(2011全国卷) Planning so far ahead (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.137. (2011全国卷) When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she (lie) there. 138. (2011全国卷I) If you don't like the drink you (order) just leave it and try a different one. 139. (2011北京卷) Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.140. (2011北京卷) Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 141. (2011北京卷)——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.142. (2011北京卷) ——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he (leave) ?143. ( 2011天津卷) In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world. 144. (2011天津卷) On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.145. (2011山东卷)When I got on the bus, I ( realize) I had left my wallet at home.146. 2011山东卷)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child (eat) everything! 147, (2011江苏卷)——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.148. (2011福建卷) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.149. (2011浙江卷) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.150. (2011四川卷)——What a mistake!——Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.151. (2011重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who (play)the piano upstairs? 152 (2011重庆卷) Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by themanager just now.153.(2011陕西卷) His first novel (receive ) good reviews since it came out last month. 154. (2011湖南卷) It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came to this school.155. (2011辽宁卷)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).。

【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：动词时态语态（含解析）2006年真题1.〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。

句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。

2.〖06北京卷〗—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________another jo b.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; y ou’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。

此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。

——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。

3.〖06辽宁卷〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

专题02 动词时态和非谓语动词新高考真题全收录—动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。

设空处在that 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

1.We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A are workingB have been workingC workedD had worked2.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A needn’tB wouldn’tC mustn’tD couldn’t3.Traditional folk arts like paper cutting at the culture show.A are exhibitingB is exhibitingC are being exhibitedD is being exhibited4.It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A causedB having causedC causingD to cause5.–John went to hospital alone.-If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A should tellB tellsC toldD had told6.at my classmates’ faces, I need the same excitement in their eyes.A lookingB lookC to lookD looked7.In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of thewords .A are droppedB dropC are being droppedD have dropped8.–I’m not finished with my dinner yet.-But our friends for us.A will waitB waitC have waitedD are waiting9.I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A advertisedB to be advertisedC advertisingD having advertised10.–I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you want to return on Sep.20th?-Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on Oct.20thA hadn’t madeB wouldn’t makeC don’t makeD haven’t made11.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they for me.A had doneB didC would doD were doing12.–The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A wouldn’t dieB didn’t dieC hadn’t diedD wouldn’t have died13.Look over there-there is a very long, winding path up to the house.A leadingB leadsC ledD to lead14.When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A was realizingB realizedC have realizedD would realize15.She was surprised to find the bridge empty; the children everything.A had been eatingB had eatenC have eatenD have been eating16.I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A completingB to completeC completedD being completed17.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a mealto be cooked.A laidB layingC to layD being laid18.Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwisehave died.A would saveB savesC had savedD has saved19.We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A to be heldB heldC being heldD hold20.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it .A was happeningB happenedC happensD has happened21.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadilysince 1997.A isB areC has beenD have been22.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in therestaurant.A workingB workC to workD worked23.By the time he realizes he into a trap, it will be too late for him to doanything about it.A walksB walkedC has walkedD had walked24.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it withoutyou.A can manageB could have managedC could manageD can have manage25.Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A to seatB to be seatedC seatingD seated26.They two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able toafford to go.A had gotB gotC have gotD get27.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mostrecent at the end of last March.A has been launchedB having been launchedC being launchedD to be launched28.Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A are havingB haveC have hadD had had29.The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work isalmost finished.A has restoredB has been restoredC is restoringD is being restored30.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with herstories.A amusedB amusingC to amuseD to be amused31.–Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A mustB mustn’tC shouldD shouldn’t32.the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A approachingB approachedC to approachD to be approached33.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.A reducingB to reduceC reducedD reduce34.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the marketin 1973.A had comeB has comeC cameD comes35.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the originalbuilding now.A remainsB is remainedC is remainingD has been remained36.The new shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A having ledB ledC leadingD to lead37.–Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I for.A lookedB am to lookC had lookedD have been looking38.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A repairedB being repairedC repairingD to be repaired39.You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A wouldn’tB needn’tC couldn’tD mustn’t40.I’m tired out. I all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A shoppedB have shoppedC had shoppedD have been shopping41.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in someteenagers.A isB areC hasD have42.I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits andvegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I need.A sellB were sellingC has toldD have sold43.So far nobody has claim the money in the library.A discoveredB to be discoveredC discoveringD having discovered44.If he my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A followedB should followC had followD would follow45.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A has doneB had doneC would doD will do46.Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at alocal advertising agency.A strugglingB struggledC having struggledD to struggle47.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A roseB risingC to riseD risen48.Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A was just beingB will just beC had just beenD would just be49.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A had been lyingB has been lyingC was lyingD has lain50.If you don’t like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A orderedB are orderingC will orderD had ordered51.The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A joiningB to joinC joinedD having joined52.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A saysB saidC to sayD saying53.Experiments of this kind in both the US and Europe well before theSecond World War.A have conductedB have been conductedC had conductedD had been conducted54.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A worksB workedC has been workingD had been working55.It’s important for the figures regularly.A to be updatedB to have been updatedC to updateD to have updated56.–That must have been a long trip.-Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A takesB has takenC tookD was taking57.–Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completed ruined.-I wish they always late.A weren’tB hadn’t beenC wouldn’t beD wouldn’t have been58.Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give youmore help.A studiedB would studyC had studiedD was studying59.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A to keepB keepingC having keptD to have kept60.-I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?-Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A are workingB will workC were workingD will be working61.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we mayneed a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of risks of smoking.A suggestB suggestsC suggestedD suggesting62.– Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A savesB savedC will saveD will have save63.Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A comparedB comparingC comparesD being compared64.–I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-How unbelievable to get it back. I mean, someone it.A will have stolenB might have stolenC should have stolenD must have stolen65.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A havingB hadC haveD to have66.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A loseB lostC to loseD having lost67.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in hisplace but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A gaveB givesC was givingD had given68.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city bytheir enthusiastic supporters.A being cheeredB be cheeredC to be cheeredD were cheered69.Tsinghua university, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A foundB foundingC foundedD to be founded70.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2more comfortable .A heldB holdingC be heldD to holdst month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aidthey from China.A receiveB are receivingC have receivedD had received72.–Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.-I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A attendedB had attendedC would attendD would have attended73.–What do you think of store shopping in the future?-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .A will never replaceB would never replaceC will never be replacedD would be replaced74.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier intosmall pieces.A breakB breakingC brokenD to break75.On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A isB has beenC will beD will have been76.into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A translatingB translatedC to translateD having translated77.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A graduatedB has graduatedC had been graduatedD had graduated78.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finished what I .A was doingB am doingC have doneD had been doing79.The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A expressingB expressedC to expressD to be expressed80.The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A selectingB to selectC selectedD having selected81.In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for anisland off India.A landsB landedC has landedD had landed82.Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A feelB to feelC feelingD felt83.It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A attendedB had attendedC am attendingD have attended84.I through that bitter period without your generous help.A couldn’t have goneB didn’t goC wouldn’t goD hadn’t done85.On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gordonimmediately rushed home from his office.A saysB sayingC to sayD said。

历年高考真题——时态和语态1. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we______ by our hosts. (2015北京22)A. were treatedB. would be treated.C. treatedD. had treated2. In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection. (2015北京26)A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really. She_______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily? (2015北京27)A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give4. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I_______ him later. (2015北京30)A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling5. —Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. (2015重庆1)A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. (2015重庆13)A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. (2015浙江8)A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. (2015天津9)A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. (2015天津6)A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10. More expressways __________in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. (2015四川4)A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he__ the first black president of the United States of America. (2015陕西24)A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12. Mary ______really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. (2015陕西22)A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _________his essay there ever since. (2015福建30)A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14. To my delight, I ______from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (2015福建26)A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. (2015江苏30)A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. (2015安徽29)A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe. (2015安徽24)A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" (2015湖南28)A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?" (2015湖南25)A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. (2015湖南22)A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21. That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________, who's to say that another person will? (2015湖南35)A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren'tD. haven't22. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window. (2015湖南32)A. am held backB. held back C．hold back D．was held back(AABAB DCADB ABCAA BBCDA BD)1. The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. (2014安徽23)A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. —Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job. (2014北京22)A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill3. —What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you. (2014北京31)A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check4. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived. (2014北京32)A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started5. Unless some extra money ________, the theatre will close. (2014全国大纲22)A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found6. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since. (2014全国大纲32)A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen7. —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. (2014福建23)A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying8. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful. (2014湖南28)A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try9. Whenever you ________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view. (2014湖南34)A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. (2014江苏23)A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered11. —Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes. (2014江西24)A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time­consuming than we________. (2014山东1)A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected13. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs. (2014山东5)A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought14. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friend________. (2014陕西22)A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending15. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014四川9)A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16. We won't start the work until all the preparations ________. (2014天津11)A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______most of the guests before. (2014浙江11)A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see18. You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it. (2014重庆4)A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget19. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday. (2014重庆8)A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came(DCCDC CABDC DDBBC CBAB) 1. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______into at least ten different films over the past years. (2013北京23)A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made2. —Do you think Mom and Dad _______late? —No, Swiss Air is usually on time. (2013北京25)A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______us. (2013北京28)A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect4. —So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ____before a final decision is made by the authority. (2013北京32)A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed5. We ______very early so we packed the night before. (2013全国27)A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left6. The girl has a great interest in sport and _____badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. (2013福建26)A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking7. I'm calling about the apartment you ______the other day. Could you tell me more about it? (2013安徽24)A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise8. "What do you want to be?" asked Mrs. Crawford. "Oh, I ________ president," said the boy, with a smile. (2013湖南22)A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be9. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______us. (2013湖南24)A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered10. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. (2013湖南26)A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done11. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. (2013湖南27)A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be12. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I ________my homework. (2013湖南34)A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing13. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I __________a report at home. (2013江苏25)A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing14. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_a rough ride.(2013江苏34)A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had15. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. (2013江西35)A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________it for a very long time. (2013辽宁22)A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had17. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution. (2013辽宁30)A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved18. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. (2013山东24)A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be19. — Oh no! We're too late. The train _______. — That's Ok. We'll catch the next train to London. (2013山东27)A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving20. On Monday mornings it usually_______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (2013陕西11)A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take21. Jim _a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. (2013陕西17)A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching22. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us! (2013四川3)A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting23. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______one of the main pipes. (2013天津13)A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing24. If we ______now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (2013新课标I 24)A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act25. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______my mind. (2013新课标I 27)A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change26. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________straight to bed. (2013重庆21)A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone27. A Midsummer Night's Dream __at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013重庆33)A. opensB.is openedC. will openD. will be opened28. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.(2013浙江10)A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing(CBBCC DADAD CBAAD BBBCA CDDCA BAB)1. –Did you ask Sophia for help? –I _______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. (2012全国II 14)A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't2. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. (2012全国卷II 18)A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told3. In order to find the missing child, villagers ________all they can over the past five hours. (2012安徽26)A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing4. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _______there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. (2012安徽31)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live5. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _______some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽33)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept6. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_________. (2012安徽35)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated7.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I_______ a test and I'm waiting for the result. (2012重庆22)A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take8. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there's none left. (2012重庆27)A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out9. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _________."(2012全国23)A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed10. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _______before my eyes. (2012全国33)A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum11. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. (2012北京22)A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting12. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. (2012北京25)A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't13. —Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one ________. (2012北京29)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt14. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. (2012北京30)A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed15. Don't handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. (2012北京35)A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been16.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. (2012福建24)A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted17. –Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?—I'm sorry, but by then I__ to Beijing. How about five? (2012陕西24)A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying18. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project. (2012山东28)A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts19. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______. (2012山东34)A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving20. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life. (2012湖南22)A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid21. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. (2012湖南25)A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing22. "The moment _____ soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012湖南27)A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming23. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. (2012湖南33)A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played24. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later. (2012天津2)A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put25. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer. (2012天津12)A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel26. —Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. (2012江西26)A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned27. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _______ to Shanghai. (2012辽宁31)A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown28. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday. (2012辽宁35)A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid29. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. (2012四川9)A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering30. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______. (2012四川11)A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt31. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (2012浙江13)A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon32. — Alvin, are you coming with us? — I'd love to, but something unexpected _______. (2012浙江16)A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up33. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____some European business partners. (2012江苏32)A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______. (2012江苏34)A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start(CCDDA DBBCC CBBDB BCCDA CDCBA CAADA BADC)1. On the next birthday, Ann ______married for twenty years. (2011天津4)A.isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been2. In the last few years thousands of films ___________all over the word. (2011天津3)A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced3. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night. (2011江西30)A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking4. We _____John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (2011江西28)A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put5. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it________ us a whole week to get there. (2011北京27)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking6. Experiments of this kind ______in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. (2011北京21)A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted7. I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. (2011天津15)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come8. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ___________? (2011北京32)A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. (2011四川9)A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated10. Tom_______ in the library every night over the last three months. (2011北京23)A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working11.—What a mistake! —Yes. I _________his doing it another way, but without success. (2011四川19)A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested12. If you don't like the drink you ______just leave it and try a different one. (2011全国II 9)A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered13. His first novel ___________good reviews since it came out last month. (2011陕西12)A. receivesB.is receivingC. will receiveD. has received14. Maybe if I______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (2011北京30)A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying15. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I __________. (2011辽宁28)A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing16. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______from college. (2011辽宁34)A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated17. —Joan, what ______in your hand? —Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma. (2011湖南22)A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold18—I hear you __in a pub. What's it like? —Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.(2011江苏21)A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working19. —Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know .By next month, he ________enough for a used one. (2011江苏23)A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved20. Planning so far ahead_______ no sense —so many things will have changed by next year. (2011新课标23)A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made21. I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he __________polite. (2011新课标24)A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be22. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she________ there. (2011新课标29)A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain23. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2011浙江15)A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given24. In 1942 Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. (2011湖南27)A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed25. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I carne to this school. (2011湖南30)A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended26. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists. (2011湖南34)A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be make27. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. (2011安徽26)A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced28. —I didn't ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it. (2011安徽32)A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed29. When I got on the bus, I _____I had left my wallet at home. (2011山东31)A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize30. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! (2011山东35)A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating31. Look at the pride on Tom's face. He _____to have been praised by the manager just now. (2011重庆31)A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD.is seeming32. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs? (2011重庆21)A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing33. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _______From China. (2011福建32)A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received(DBBDC DDBBC DADCB DBADC AACBD DCBBB BDD)1.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. ( 2010全国I)A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. (2010全国I)A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(2010全国I)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive. (2010全国II)A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5. Excuse me. I __________I was blocking your way. (2010全国II)A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. wasn't realizing6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _________. (2010安徽)A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7. —Can you surprised by the ending of the film?—NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story. (2010安徽)A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8. —We've spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time. (2010安徽)A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ________. (2010北京)A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10. —I'm not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ______for us. (2010北京)A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11.—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010北京)A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made12. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me. (2010北京)A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______before leaving their hometowns. (2010福建)A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14. —Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How mice! You________ a different culture then. (2010福建)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15. This coastal area ______a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南)A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________ it. Was it you? (2010湖南)A. has doneB. would doneC. would do D will do17. I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南)A. SellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18. I'm tired out. I______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have shopped19.—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (2010江苏)A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting20. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. (2010江苏)A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _______since her marriage to Father. (2010江西)A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say "What's your name?" in Russian. (2010辽宁)A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone23. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it. (2010辽宁)A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东)A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010陕西)A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken26. I have to see the doctor because I __________a lot lately. (2010陕西)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough27. It is reported that many a new house _________at present in the disaster area. (2010陕西)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built28. —When shall we restart our business? —Not until we ______our plan. (2010四川)A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished29. You've failed to do what you________ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010四川)A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected30. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest. (2010天津)A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked31. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting___ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2010天津)A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited32. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973. (2010重庆)A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes33. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______ now. (2010重庆)A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained34. —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I________ for. (2010重庆)A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking35. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010浙江)A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating36. For many years, people ____ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010浙江)A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of37. Every few years, the coal workers _______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had38. The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海)A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored(ABCCA ABDAD DADAA BBDDC DABDB ADDDB CCADD BBD) 1. The way the guests______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009北京)。

高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态一．考点概述：本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等二．考点聚焦高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词三．考点精讲1.一般现在时表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)时间的副词：every day; always; often 等例如：I play football every day.He always watches TV.注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）被动语态结构：was/were+done时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等例如：I watched TV last night.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table. （2016年全国3）解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。

高考真题谓语动词时态和语态考点做题指导：1．分析句子，如缺少谓语，就要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。

判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据居中信息词和句意判断应该运用哪种时态。

如无明显信息词，一般根据前后一致原则。

2．如句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。

注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。

3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的信息词或结构，即时间状语或时间状语从句。

(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。

(3)看是否是特殊的句型。

如：①was/were about to do...when...did...①It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)①It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done...①It's (high time) that...did/should do...①Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did...高考真题：1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance.3. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 2011，the country________ (grow) more corn than rice.6.(2018·北京高考)China's high­speed railways________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later，engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school________ (come) first.\”9.(2017·北京高考)________ (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？10.[2017·江苏]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he________ (follow)．11.[2016·全国Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.12.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.13.[2016·四川]The giant panda________ (love) by people throughout the world.14.[2016·北京]I ________(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.15.[2016·天津]When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________(see) for years.16.[2015·全国Ⅰ]It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.17.[2015·全国Ⅱ]This cycle ________ (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.参考答案1.means, is constructed;2.carries;3.Have reported;4.recommended;5.has grown;6.have grown;7.managed;es;9.Did ;10.was being followed11.was allowed12.be made13.is loved14.have read15.hadn't seen16.arrived17.goes。

2022年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2022·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在整理东西去露营。

2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告知我她将去海南度假。

3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。

例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光绚烂。

4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特殊时是一般过去时连用。

但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。

例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。

【高中英语】近2年高考时态真题汇编（含答案和解析）之前我们已经分析过16种英语时态的具体用法，今天我们来做一些真题巩固所学知识点，不会做也不要气馁哟，题目后面有解析。

知识是通过不断实践掌握住的，因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦！1. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

2. In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【解析】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。

分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

4. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD will be calling【答案】A【解析】句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。

A组２0１6~2０14年高考真题（时态）1.（2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I____＿_＿_(allｏw)tｏｇet up cｌose to tｈｅsｅcute aniｍaｌs at the600-aｃre cenｔre.2.（２0１6·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Eveｒy day he makｅｓsurｅｔhａt frｅshｖeｇｅtablｅsａnd ｈｉgh quａliｔy oil arｅusing foｒcookｉng._____＿＿_3．(20１6·全国Ⅱ，４３）Ｌeaviｎg tｈｅｌessｉｍpｏrtａnt things until tomorrｏｗ___＿＿___(be) ｏften ａccｅｐtａbｌe．4．（2０1６·全国Ⅲ，４2）Sometimesｃｈopsｔicks aｒe quite artｉstic.Tｒuly elegant cｈopｓtｉｃks might _____＿＿_(makｅ)ｏf gｏld aｎｄｓilver wiｔｈChinese characters.５.(2016·全国Ⅲ,49）Ｃonｆuciuｓｂｅlieved knives woｕlｄremｉｎd peoｐle of kｉllings aｎd _＿__＿_＿_（be)tｏo ｖｉoleｎｔfor usｅat the table．6．(２016·北京，21)Jａck_＿______（ｗｏrｋ）in ｔhe lab wｈen the pｏwer cut occuｒred. 7．（201６·北京，23)—Ｅxcusｅme, which mｏｖie aｒe yoｕwａiｔing for?—The nｅw StａｒWars.We_＿_＿___＿(ｗａit)herｅｆor ｍore thａnｔwo hｏurs.8.(2016·北京，25）I＿______＿(read) half of the Ｅnｇｌish nｏvｅl, and Ｉ’ｌl trｙto finisｈitａt the wｅeｋend．9.(2０１6·北京，30）Tｈｅstudｅnts haｖe been woｒking hａｒｄon tｈeiｒlessｏns and tｈeir ｅfｆorｔｓ__＿_＿_＿_(rewarｄ）suｃｃess iｎthe enｄ.１0.(２０1６·四川,阅读Ｄ）Nighｔmilk quicｋeneｄthe staｒt of sleep and _____＿＿_(cａuse) tｈｅｍｉce to sleｅp lｏnｇer.11．(2016·四川,６1)Thｅgｉant pandａ___＿_＿__(love) by pｅoｐｌｅthroughoｕｔthｅworlｄ. 12．(2016·江苏,2２)Morｅｅffoｒｔs, aｓrｅｐoｒted，________（makｅ）in the ｙeaｒs ａheaｄｔo acceleraｔe ｔhｅsuｐｐｌｙ-side structural rｅform.１3．(2０１6·江苏，29）Dashaｎ, ｗho＿______＿（learn）croｓstalk, tｈｅChiｎese cｏmeｄｉc tｒadition,for deｃades,wants tｏｍix it up ｗith tｈe Western staｎd－up ｔraditｉｏｎ．14．（2０16·浙江,9)Ｓｉlk _______＿（becｏｍe)ｏne ｏfｔhe primary goodｓtraded aｌoｎｇｔhｅSilk Roａd by abｏuｔ100 BC.１5．（2016·浙江,１4)Ｗhen tｈｅtime caｍe to make tｈe final dｅcｉsiｏn for a course，Ｉdeｃided ｔｏapply for tｈe oｎe tｈat＿_____＿_（reｆｌect) mｙinterｅsｔ.16．(2０1５·江苏，30)The rｅal reason why prｉceｓ_____＿_＿(be), aｎd ｓｔill are, too hiｇhｉs ｃｏmplex, ａnd nｏｓｈoｒｔdisｃｕssion ｃaｎsaｔisfaｃtoｒily ｅxplａｉn this probｌem．17.(2０１5·湖南,22)As yoｕgｏthrough thiｓbook,yoｕ____＿＿_＿（fｉnd)tｈat eａch ｏｆthe miｌlions of people who livｅd tｈrough Ｗｏｒld War Ⅱｈad a difｆeｒent expｅrｉｅｎｃe.18.（２０１５·湖南,2５）I waｓn'ｔabｌe to hidｅmy eaｇerness when Ｉ____＿＿_＿(ask), “Whａt do yｏu wｉsh mｅｔo do ｎow?”19．（2０1５·湖南，２８)He mｕst have seｎsｅd thaｔI __＿_____(look）ａt him．Hｅsuddenly gl ａnｃeｄat me anｄsaｉd quietｌｙ, “Wｈy areｙou staｒiｎg at me lｉke that？”20.（２０１5·湖南，32)I ｈad a stｒong desire to reach ｉnａnd plaｙwiｔh theｔoｙ, bｕt _＿＿___＿＿（hoｌd）ｂack ｔhａｎkfully by thｅshｏp ｗｉndow.2１.(2015·北京，22）—Dｉd yoｕｅnjoy thｅpartｙ？—Yｅs.Ｗｅ＿_______(tｒeat）wｅll by ｏur hoｓts.２2.(2０１５·北京,2６)Ｉn thｅlast fｅw yearｓ,Chiｎa __＿_＿___(ｍａｋｅ)grｅat ａｃhieｖeｍentｓin enｖｉroｎmeｎｔａｌprotecｔion．23．(201５·北京,27)—Diｄyou ｈaｖe ｄｉffｉculty findｉng Ａnn's hｏuse?—Not ｒeally.She ______＿_（give)us ｃleａr ｄirecｔｉｏnｓand we were aｂｌe ｔo find iｔea ｓily.24.(201５·北京,30)—Dr.Ｊａcksｏn is nｏt ｉn hiｓoffice aｔthe momenｔ.—Ａll right.I _＿＿_____(caｌl)hｉm lａter.2５．(2015·浙江，8）AｌbｅrｔEinstｅin ｗaｓborn in 187９.As a chilｄ,ｆew peoplｅgｕessed that hｅ________（go)ｂｅa famous sｃientist wｈose theories wouｌdｃhanｇｅthｅworｌd.２６.(2０１5·重庆,1）—Ｉs Peter ｃomｉnｇ?—Ｎo, ｈe _______＿(chａngｅ)hisｍinｄafteｒa phｏne caｌl at the lａsｔmｉnute．2７.(2015·重庆，13)Iｎｍy homｅｔowｎ, there is ａlｗayｓa harvest sｕpper foｒｔhe ｆａrmeｒs ａftｅr all ｔhｅｗheat_＿______ (cｕｔ)．２8.(２015·陕西,22)Marｔｙ________(wｏｒk)really hard oｎhis bｏok and ｈe thinks he'ｌl have finisｈeｄit by Fｒidａy．29.(20１５·陕西,２４)Aｔcoｌlｅge，Barack Oｂama dｉdn'ｔknow tｈat he________(becoｍｅ) ｔhe fiｒｓt bｌacｋpｒｅsｉｄenｔof tｈe United Statｅs of Ａmerｉca.３0.(2015·四川，4）More eｘpressways__＿＿___＿（builｄ）in Sichuan sｏon tｏprｏmｏte thｅlocal econｏmｙ.3１．（2015·天津,6)Jane ｃan't attenｄthe mｅetingａｔ３o'cｌｏckｔhｉｓafｔerｎｏon becau ｓe ｓhe _＿_＿____(ｔeａch)a clasｓａｔｔhat ｔiｍe.３2．（２01５·天津,９)Dｅspiｔe the previｏｕs ｒounｄｓoｆtａlｋｓ，no agreｅｍenｔ__＿___＿＿（ｒeach）so far by ｔheｔwo sides.33.(２01５·安徽,２４)Ｊusｔas I gｏt to the schooｌｇate，I reａｌised I_____＿__（leaｖe)my book in the ｃaｆe.３4.(20１5·安徽,29)It iｓreｐorted ｔhａt a sｐacｅstａtｉoｎ____＿_＿_（buｉld)on the ｍoon in yearｓto come．35．(２0１5·福建，26)To mｙｄelｉgｈt，I＿_______ (ｃｈoｏｓe)frｏm hundｒeds oｆapplican ｔs tｏaｔｔｅｎd the oｐenｉnｇcｅｒemony.36.(2０１5·福建，30)—Wheｒe is Peｔer? I caｎ't find hｉm anywheｒｅ．—He went ｔo the ｌibrary aｆter breａkfast ａnｄ____＿_＿_ (writｅ)ｈisｅssay ｔhereｅver sｉn ｃｅ．3７．(20１4·安徽，２３)The ｔwiｎs，who _＿_＿____(finｉsｈ)their ｈｏmｅworｋ，were allｏｗed to play badmｉｎton ｏｎtｈe playgrouｎd．38.（20１4·北京,２2）—Ｈi，leｔ's go sｋatiｎｇ.—Sorry,I＇m ｂｕｓy riｇht nｏw．I _＿______ (fｉll）ｉn aｎappｌicatiｏn foｒm fｏｒ a neｗjob．39.(２014·北京,31)—What tｉmeｉs ｉt?—Ｉhave nｏiｄea.Ｂut jｕst a minuｔｅ,I______＿_（check) ｉｔｆoｒyoｕ.４０．(20１4·大纲全国，２２）Ｕnlesｓｅxtｒa money___＿__＿＿（find),ｔhｅｔｈeａtreｗill ｃloｓｅ.４1.(2014·福建，２3)—Havｅn't seen yｏu ｆor ages! Where hａve you been?—I went to Ｎingxｉａaｎd_____＿__(stay)there ｆｏｒone year,teａchｉnｇas a ｖoｌｕnteer. 42.(201４·湖南,28)Since theｔimｅhumａｎkiｎd stａｒteｄgaｒdｅnｉｎg,we ＿___＿___(tｒy) ｔo mａke our enｖｉronmenｔmorｅbeａｕtifuｌ.43.(２014·江苏，23)—How mｕch do you knｏwａbout thｅYｏuth OｌｙmpiｃＧａmes to ｂｅheld in Nanjｉｎg？—Weｌl，ｔｈｅmedia_＿___＿_＿(ｃover) itｉｎa ｖａriety of forms.4４.(20１４·山东，1)Wrｉtinｇout all ｔｈe inviｔａｔiｏｎs bｙhand wａs ｍore time-cｏnsｕｍiｎg ｔhaｎwe_＿____＿_(expeｃｔ）．４5．(2０１４·山东，5)Theｙmadｅｕp thｅir mｉｎd that thｅｙ______＿＿(ｂuy) ａnew house onｃe Laｒrｙｃhanged jｏbs．B组20１6～２01５模拟精选题１．(２016·湖南四县联考)I ｓat down on thｅeｄge of a curb(路缘) and__＿＿＿__＿(ｌｉsｔen).2.(201６·天水一中模拟)—Haｖe you beｅn to the Unｉｔed Staｔes?—Yes,ｏnｌy onｃe.I___＿____（stay）tｈｅrｅｏnlｙfor sｅｖeｎdays.３.（２016·济宁模拟）I________(thiｎｋ) abｏut whaｔyou’ｖe sａｉd and Ｉ’ve deｃｉdedｔo t ａke your adviｃｅ.４.(201６·福建泉州三月质检)ＩwonderｅｄwhｙJohn kepｔit a seｃret．It was nｏｔuntiｌh ｅ_＿______(ask) tｈｒee tｉmes tｈaｔhe ｔｏｌｄｍｅthe ｔｒutｈ.５.（2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constanｔnｏise arouｎd hｅｒe_______＿(drive) me crazy!—Calm down.Iｔ’s nｏｕse complaining.6.（2０１6·兰州联考)—Iｗonｄeｒｉｆｙｏu cｏulｄgo wｉｔh me tｏthe supｅrｍａｒｋｅt．—Ｄｏn’t distuｒb ｍe.I ________(ｗrｉte)my dａｉly report ｔhis ｍｏrning anｄｈaveｎ’t fｉniｓhed yｅｔ.７．(2０16·湖南浏阳一中期中）Iｔwａsｔhe foｕｒth tiｍe sｈｅ＿___＿_＿_（sｈop) ｏｎline ｆｏrｈｏurs.8.(2０15·福州八中质检）Bｅiｎg too aｎｘioｕs to help an event dｅｖeｌop ofteｎ_____＿_＿(ｒｅsult）in the contrary to ouｒintention.9.(20１5·保定六市六校联盟)By Ａprｉl ２008，over １０miｌlion arｔｉcｌｅs ____＿___(put）on Wi ｋｉpeｄia．10．(２0１5·吉林一中月考）Forｔｈｏusａndｓｏfｙearｓ，theｆeｓtival＿＿__＿___(mａrk) ｂy eatinｇZongｚi and raｃinｇdraｇonｂoats in hoｎｏｕｒof QｕYuan.11．（２0１5·内蒙古包钢一中月考）I’ｍsｏsoｒｒy，ｂut somｅｔimes thｅｂus can __＿____＿（d ｅlａy) by soｍe ｐroblems.12.（2015·海南中学月考)Now ｃolleｇｅｇraduateｓ＿__＿____(enｃouｒage) ｔｏstａrt their oｗn bｕsinｅｓs,ｗhｉch sｏunds really gooｄfｏr us.13.（２０15·宁夏银川一中月考)Ｓo far I ________(ａｄoｐt) and ｔａuｇht chiｌｄrｅn fｏｒoveｒ3５years.１4．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考）So theｑuｅstiｏns must ________(deal) witｈcarefull ｙ，ｔｈe sａmｅway you would haｎｄｌe anｙother hoｔｐotａｔo.15.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Ａs a chiｌd,Ｉlｉveｄin a poor ｆamｉly...ｔhe worst iｍｐresｓion is that I ＿＿______ (feel)hunｇｒｙall the time．16．（2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考）Saｎdｙ:What aｂouｔhiｓｓiｓtｅr,Kate？Ｄid sｈe pａsｓ？Ｔoｍ：Oh，ｙes.It sｅｅｍsｓhe_＿____＿_（get) good markｓ.17．（2０15·河南洛阳一高月考)I tｈink Chｉneｓｅｐｅopｌe choｏse chｏpsticks，ratheｒｔhan kniv ｅsａnd forks,ｂeｃａｕse Ｃhiｎesｅpｅoplｅ,under tｈe inｆlueｎｃe of Cｏnfuciaｎism，________（consider) kｎivesａnd forks as syｍbｏlｉzｉng a type ｏf violenceｔraｄitionally.1８．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped ouｔｏf the cａr，＿＿＿_＿___(sｅｉze) a boｙand pushed him up agaiｎst thｅｐarkｅd car.参考答案A组2０16~2014年各省市高考题(改编)1．wａs allｏwｅd ［根据语境及aｌlow sｂto do sｔｈ这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。