强调句的四个重要考点
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高三英语强调句知识点强调句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,通过强调句可以使某个特定的词或短语在句子中显得更加突出和重要。
了解和正确使用强调句对于高三学生来说是非常重要的,因为它在阅读理解和写作中都有广泛的应用。
本文将介绍高三英语中的强调句知识点,包括强调的形式、用法及注意事项等。
一、强调句的形式强调句的形式有两种:使用"do"、"does"或"did"加在行为动词前,或者使用“it is/was...that”形式。
下面以两种形式分别举例说明:1. 使用"do"、"does"或"did"强调原句:He plays the piano very well.强调句形式:It is he who plays the piano very well.2. 使用“it is/was...that”形式的强调原句:Tom arrived late yesterday.强调句形式:It was Tom who arrived late yesterday.二、强调句的用法1. 强调主语强调句常用来强调句子的主语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:She invited me to her birthday party.强调句:It is she who invited me to her birthday party.2. 强调动词强调句也可以用于强调句子中的动词,使其在句中更加突出。
例如:原句:He opened the door.强调句:It was he who opened the door.3. 强调时间、地点等状语强调句还可以用来强调句子中的时间、地点等状语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:I met her in the park yesterday.强调句:It was in the park that I met her yesterday.三、强调句的注意事项1. 主语一致性在使用强调句的时候,一定要注意主语的一致性。
高考英语考点详解——强调句型1、强调句的构成:It is/was +被强调的成分+ that +其它成分2、关于“被强调成分”⑴“被强调的成分”最常见的是句子的主语、宾语、状语,特殊情况下也可能是宾语补足语、表语等成分。
如:My father met with an old friend of his [in the street] [yesterday].→ It was my father that/who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.(主语)→ It was an old friend of his (that/whom) my father met with in the street yesterday.(宾语)→ It was in the street that my father met with an old friend of his yesterday.(地点状语)→ It was yesterday that my father met with an old friend of his in the street.(时间状语)⑵“被强调的成分”通常不能是表语、谓语动词、though/although引导的让步状语从句或whereas引导的从属分句等。
但是,如果当系动词不是be,且表语部分是名词性词组时,强调句也可以强调表语。
如:①The picture is wonderful.→It is wonderful that the picture is. (×)②He becomes head of the department now.→It is head of the department that he becomes now. (√)⑶“被强调的成分”是原因状语从句时,只能强调由because引导,而不能强调由since/as/why等引导的原因状语从句。
强调句型考点总结考点1:主谓一致例1:It _____ John and I that _____ the winners of drawing.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is答案应选A项。
强调句型的基本句式为:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它部分。
第一空格中不论强调的主语是单数还是复数,都只能用is或was。
第二空格的主语为John and I,所以用复数。
考点2:引导词例2:It was at four o’clock _______ he arrived here.例3:It was in the park ______ I met him.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. who两个空格都应选B项。
不管强调的是时间还是地点都应该用that。
考点3:疑问句例4:_______ was it that broke the window?A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. Whose答案应选A项。
改为陈述语序为It was who that broke the window。
提问主语who。
考点4:否定转移例5:—It was _______ I came back that he went to bed.—It was obvious that he was worried about you.A. whyB. becauseC. whenD. not until答案应选D项。
原句是He didn’t go to bed until I came back。
用句型“It is (was) + not until + 其它+ that (who) + 其它部分”。
考点5:省略例6:—Were you about to go for a walk?—It was _______ you came.A. asB. as soon asC. thatD. when答句的完整句子为It was when you came that I was about to go for a walk。
强调句用法知识点总结强调句是表达强调语气的句子,在句中通过特定的语法结构或词语来强调某个成分,以突出其重要性或特殊性。
强调句在写作中常用于强调某个观点、事实或观点中的关键信息,以增强表达的力度和说服力。
本文将介绍强调句的常见用法和语法结构,帮助读者掌握强调句的使用技巧。
一、用“是……的”结构强调“是……的”结构是一种常见的强调句语法结构,用来强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分。
这种结构的基本句式为“是”+被强调的成分+“的”。
例如:1. 是他救了那个小女孩。
(强调主语)2. 这就是我要买的那本书。
(强调宾语)3. 昨天,我们是在南山公园见面的。
(强调状语)二、用“不是……而是……”结构强调“不是……而是……”结构用于强调两个相对的事物或观点,突出其中一个的重要性或真实性。
这种结构的基本句式为“不是”+被否定的事物或观点+“而是”+被强调的事物或观点。
例如:1. 这个问题不是他的错,而是我的疏忽。
(强调“我的疏忽”)2. 我们的成功不是偶然,而是长期以来的努力和付出。
(强调“长期以来的努力和付出”)三、用“只有……才……”结构强调“只有……才……”结构用来强调某个条件的唯一性或重要性。
这种结构的基本句式为“只有”+特定条件+“才”+结果。
例如:1. 只有努力学习,才能取得好的成绩。
(强调“努力学习”)2. 只有坚持不懈,才能实现梦想。
(强调“坚持不懈”)四、用“正是……”结构强调“正是……”结构用来强调某个成分是导致某个结果的原因或关键。
这种结构的基本句式为“正是”+被强调的成分。
例如:1. 正是他的努力,使得这个项目成功。
(强调“他的努力”)2. 正是这个经历,让我更加成熟和坚强。
(强调“这个经历”)五、用倒装句强调倒装句是一种常见的强调句语法结构,通过改变原有的语序,将要强调的成分提前到句首,以突出其重要性。
例如:1. Only when you work hard can you achieve your goals.(只有努力工作,你才能实现目标。
强调句复习归纳总结强调句复习归纳总结一、强调句的基本形式:It is /was + 被强调部分+ that /who + 其它成分1)被强调的部分是主语,宾语,状语,所强调部分是单词,短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整,不能强调定语或谓语。
2)强调人时,可用who也可用that,强调其它任何成分都用that。
3)原句是现在时,强调句用It is…that…;原句是过去时,强调句用It was…that…4)强调句的结构有时可用It might/could be…that/who…., It must have been…that/who…5)判断句子是否是强调句型,只需将其中的it is/was和who/that 去掉,如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子,没有语法错误,则是强调句型,否则就不是。
例如:It is I who/that am right. (强调句)It is clear that not all boys like football. (主语从句)6)谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持主谓一致,如果强调含有either...or...,neither...nor...,not only…but also...,not...but... 等词组构成的句子应采取就近原则。
It is my brother,not I,who is a policeman.It is I who am on duty today.It is John and I that are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.It was neither you nor he that was willing to go to the Great Wall.It is he as well as his friends who has ever been to Suzhou.二、强调句的变化形式1.以一般疑问句的形式出现:(只需把is/was提前)Was it you that I saw last night at the concert?Is it he who comes from USA?Couldn’t it be by plane that he went to France?例题:_______________ that you met him? (it)就是在校门口你见到了他吗?2.以特殊疑问句的形式出现:(只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词)What is it that has made Peter what he is today?Who was it that called you up just now?When could it be that he went to our city?例题:_____________ that you put your wallet after you paid the bill in the restaurant?(where) 你在餐厅付完钱之后究竟把钱包放哪里了?3.以名词性从句的形式出现:(善于把句子化繁为简)I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary.It was what he said that disappointed me.I don’t know _______________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what )我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他泪如泉涌。
英语的强调句的用法及考点归纳强调句是高中英语语法学习的重点,也是高考考查的热点。
这个句型的基本结构好理解,对于同学们来说也很容易掌握,但是它的用法灵活,很容易和其他一些句型混淆,因此,也成为英语试题中的一个难点。
那么,如何识别考题中的强调句及考点,是我们学习和复习的重点。
在最近的复习中我们结合考题对强调句进行了详细的分析和归纳,这里分享给大家,以帮助同学们加深理解,提高学习效率。
1、强调句的基本结构基本结构是“It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)+其他”可以强调主语、宾语、状语、补语、表语和从句。
需要我们注意的是强调主语的时候,无论主语是单数还是复数,这里的be动词都是is或者was,而that或者who后面的谓语动词要与前面被强调的主语保持一致。
同学们读读下面的例句体会一下:如何判断强调句?大家看上面的句子,如果去掉It is/was……that/who……以后,句子仍然完整,那就是强调句。
同学们看下面这个句子是不是强调句?It is the playground_____ I picked up his jacket.如果是强调句,就要填that,那我们去掉了it is……that之后,大家会发现不能构成一个完整的句子。
所以,只能填where。
如果改成on the playground,那么它就是强调句,强调状语。
2、特殊疑问句中的强调句它的构成我们可以简单地看成,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(也就是把be 动词提前)。
举个例子大家就知道了:It is next week that I will pay a visit to the company.这是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语next week,如果我们对next week提问,就是下面这个句子,When is it that you will pay a visit to the company?这就是强调句中的特殊疑问句形式。
高考英语强调句一、强调的成分强调结构是:It +is/was+被强调成分+that+句子的剩余部分。
如果我们要强调一个句子的某个部分时,就将要强调的那个部分放在it is/was与that之间,而句子的其余部分原封不动地直接放在that之后。
此结构可强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。
(1) 强调主语It was he that saw Mr.Wang on TV yesterday.是他在电视上看到了王先生。
(2) 强调宾语It was Mr.Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.他昨天在电视上看到的是王先生。
(3) 强调补语It is green that he has pained the door.他把门漆成绿色了。
(4) 强调表语It is a doctor that he has become.他已成为一名教师了。
(5) 强调地点状语It was on TV that he saw Mr.Wang yesterday.他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。
(6) 强调时间状语It was yesterday that he saw Mr.Wang on TV.是昨天他在电视看到王先生。
(7) 强调方式状语It was by bike that we went to the park.我们是骑自行车去公园的。
(8) 强调各类从句It was what he said that surprised me.是他讲的话让我吃谅。
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.正因为这本书对我很有用,我才买它。
It was just as he ordered that she acteD.她正是照他吩咐的去做的。
(9) 强调not…until…中的时间状语It was not until 12 o’clock that he went to beD.直到12点他才睡。
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。
一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。
如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。
如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
高考强调句型考点揭秘强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。
其差不多结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that+其他成分(当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who)。
所强调的部分能够是主语、宾语或者状语,但不能是定语或谓语。
原句是现在时,强调句用it is ……that……;原句是过去时,强调句用it was ……that……。
假如去掉那个结构,通过语序调整或不调整,应该是一个完整无缺的句子,这也是判定强调句型的关键。
本文拟结合历年高考试题对强调句型的考点作如下归纳。
一、语序问题1.一样疑问句和专门疑问句例1 Was it that I saw last night at the concert?例2 Why is it that she is not so healthy as she used to be?2.强调句型在宾语从句中用陈述语序例3 I don’t know ________________ in the novel that m ade him burst into tears. (what)我不明白是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。
(2021湖北)解析:观看题干中多了一个联词that,汉语翻译中多了一个“是什么”,可知要用强调结构:疑问词+it+ was/is that的用法;故答案为:what i t was二、主谓一致强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
例4 It’s what you do rather than what you say that matt ers.例5 It’s your efforts not your intelligence that determine (决定)your success.(2021湖北)例6 It is the ability to do the job__ matters,not where you c ame from or what you are.A. oneB. itC. whatD. that解析:通过以上三个例子能够得出一个结论,被强调的主语由“n ot A but B ; A rather than B; A not B”构成时,that后面谓语的单复数以“确信”为准,有时还能够将否定的部分置于句末。
大学强调句知识点总结一、强调句的定义强调句是一种特殊的句型,它用来使某个词语或短语突出,从而使得整个句子的重心发生变化,强调句能够使话题更加突出,引起听者的重视和关注。
强调句最常见的形式是在句子中加上表示强调关系的词语或短语,如“是...的”、“正是...”、“就是...”等。
二、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构由两部分组成:强调部分和被强调部分。
强调部分通常由“是...的”、“正是...”、“就是...”等短语引导,被强调部分一般为句子中的核心成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
三、强调句的使用位置强调句通常出现在句子中的重要位置,例如句首、句中或句末,以便达到突出强调的效果。
在实际应用中,强调句的位置具体取决于话题的重要性和语境的需要。
四、强调句的语气和语调强调句在语气和语调上往往比普通句子更加强烈,可以通过声音的提高、停顿的延长等方式来体现。
语气和语调的强调可以使得话题更加引人注意,从而达到表达者的目的。
五、强调句的使用场合1. 在交际中,为了突出某个话题或者观点,可以使用强调句来加强语气和表达方式。
2. 在写作中,为了使文章更加生动有力,可以使用强调句来加强观点的突出,并引起读者的兴趣。
3. 在口语表达中,为了使话题更加突出,可以使用强调句来使语言更加生动和有趣。
六、强调句的注意事项1. 在使用强调句时,要注意语气和语调的调整,使其和语境相符合,并避免过度夸张或不当的强调。
2. 在使用强调句时,要注意突出的词语或短语与上下文的连贯性,避免过度割裂和不连贯。
3. 在使用强调句时,要根据具体情况选择合适的强调部分和被强调部分,使得强调句的效果更加明显。
七、练习题1. 阅读下面的句子,并将每个句子中的强调部分标出来。
例:今天是他生日。
答:今天是他的生日。
2. 写出下列句子的对应的带着强调部分的句子。
例:我看到他了。
例:我正是看到他了。
3. 造句练习:请根据所给的词语或短语,造出含有强调句的句子。
喜欢音乐工作忙学习用功八、拓展延伸在现代汉语中,强调句不仅仅是通过“是...的”、“正是...”、“就是...”等短语来表达,还可以通过其他手段来强调话题或观点,比如使用强调副词、重读等方式来加强语气和表达效果。
、考查结构词的选择与使用
强调句的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)...”,其中的结构词it和that (who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。
如:
1. I don't mind her criticizing me, but _____ is howshe does it that I object to. (江西卷)
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
【解析】答案选A。
此题考查it is ...that...这一强调句句型。
句意为:我不介意她批评我,我反对的是她批评我的方式。
句中空格处填强调句结构词it。
2. It is not who is right but what is right ___C___ is of importance. (重庆卷)
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
【解析】答案选C。
此题考查it is...that...这一强调句式,被强调的是
not who is right but what is right,全句意为:重要的不是谁是对的,而是什么才是对的。
句中空格处填强调句结构词that。
二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式
强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解,但若以特殊疑问句形式出现,则很容易误解。
比较:
Jim told us the news.(非强调句)
It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)
Was it Jim that told us the news?(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)
Who was it that told us the news?(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)
特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来,如对
It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问,即得到
When was it that he arrived?
请看高考真题
1. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited. (山东卷)
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
【解析】答案选D。
注意what it is that makes him so excited为宾语从句,用作动词wonder的宾语。
如果去掉主句I just wonder将原句改为疑问句则是:
What is it that makes him so excited?
2.— _____ that he manage to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him. (山东卷)
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
【解析】答案选C 。
由答语的内容可知,空格处应填how。
三、考查not...until...句式的强调句形式
not...until用于强调句时的基本形式为“It is (was) not until...that...”。
如:
1. It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of
weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. (浙江卷)
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn't until; when
D. wasn't until; that
【解析】答案选D。
此题考查not...until...句式的强调形式。
又如:
It was not until she took off her dark glasses
that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨镜,我才意识到她是一位著名影星。
2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her k eys. (全国III)
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. before
【解析】答案选B。
考查not...until...句式的强调形式。
又如:
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
四、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别
1. It will soon be five years ______ we came to live in Cairo.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
【解析】答案选C。
此题不是考查强调句,而是考查since的用法,句意为“我们来到开罗居住快五年了”。
又如:It is two years since he left the country. 他离开这个国家已经两年了。
/ It's quite some time since we wrote to each other. 我们互相通信已有不少时间了。
2."Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend?"
"Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone."
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. where
【解析】答案选B。
此题不是考查强调句,而是考查while的用法,while在此表示“在……期间”,句意为:当你离开去跟朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗?。