强调句型考点
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强调句型考点解读强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。
其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。
一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。
当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。
强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
如:I’m going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friend that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrow that I’m going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。
如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was; 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴,就用is。
也可以用"情态动词+be"形式。
例如:It is Tom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday that he arrived here.It might be in the morning that he broke into the house.二、考点解读1.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:“Is /Was it+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分?”例1.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died? (MET88)A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句。
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 一般句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、留意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但假如不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,假如须要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信。
2、留意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简洁的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
强调句型考点总结考点1:主谓一致例1:It _____ John and I that _____ the winners of drawing.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is答案应选A项。
强调句型的基本句式为:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它部分。
第一空格中不论强调的主语是单数还是复数,都只能用is或was。
第二空格的主语为John and I,所以用复数。
考点2:引导词例2:It was at four o’clock _______ he arrived here.例3:It was in the park ______ I met him.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. who两个空格都应选B项。
不管强调的是时间还是地点都应该用that。
考点3:疑问句例4:_______ was it that broke the window?A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. Whose答案应选A项。
改为陈述语序为It was who that broke the window。
提问主语who。
考点4:否定转移例5:—It was _______ I came back that he went to bed.—It was obvious that he was worried about you.A. whyB. becauseC. whenD. not until答案应选D项。
原句是He didn’t go to bed until I came back。
用句型“It is (was) + not until + 其它+ that (who) + 其它部分”。
考点5:省略例6:—Were you about to go for a walk?—It was _______ you came.A. asB. as soon asC. thatD. when答句的完整句子为It was when you came that I was about to go for a walk。
强调句型考点透析强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型,因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。
在高中教材及练习中同学们见到时总会出现这样或那样的问题,本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的各个主要方面作一归纳。
一.基本结构。
强调句型的基本结构是:”It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它成分”.它可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. (强调主语)It is my daughter who/that/whom I feel proud of. (强调宾语)It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (强调时间状语)It was at the airport that your sister saw me off yesterday. (强调地点状语)二.高考重难点突破1. not …until的强调句。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous singer.It is not until all the passengers get on it that the bus will go.2.强调句型的一般疑问式及特殊疑问式。
Was it in this shop that you lost your wallet?Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?Where was it that he found the pancake?Who was it that cleaned the classroom yesterday?3.强调句型的特殊疑问式用在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序。
第十三章强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句考点1. 强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was 提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。
【初中英语】强调句型考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语强调句1.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where; thatC. 不填; whereD. that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。
此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
英语的强调句的用法及考点归纳强调句是高中英语语法学习的重点,也是高考考查的热点。
这个句型的基本结构好理解,对于同学们来说也很容易掌握,但是它的用法灵活,很容易和其他一些句型混淆,因此,也成为英语试题中的一个难点。
那么,如何识别考题中的强调句及考点,是我们学习和复习的重点。
在最近的复习中我们结合考题对强调句进行了详细的分析和归纳,这里分享给大家,以帮助同学们加深理解,提高学习效率。
1、强调句的基本结构基本结构是“It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)+其他”可以强调主语、宾语、状语、补语、表语和从句。
需要我们注意的是强调主语的时候,无论主语是单数还是复数,这里的be动词都是is或者was,而that或者who后面的谓语动词要与前面被强调的主语保持一致。
同学们读读下面的例句体会一下:如何判断强调句?大家看上面的句子,如果去掉It is/was……that/who……以后,句子仍然完整,那就是强调句。
同学们看下面这个句子是不是强调句?It is the playground_____ I picked up his jacket.如果是强调句,就要填that,那我们去掉了it is……that之后,大家会发现不能构成一个完整的句子。
所以,只能填where。
如果改成on the playground,那么它就是强调句,强调状语。
2、特殊疑问句中的强调句它的构成我们可以简单地看成,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(也就是把be 动词提前)。
举个例子大家就知道了:It is next week that I will pay a visit to the company.这是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语next week,如果我们对next week提问,就是下面这个句子,When is it that you will pay a visit to the company?这就是强调句中的特殊疑问句形式。
高考英语强调句用法总结,必备!强调句是高中英语学习过程中常见的一种句型,也是英语学习的重点、难点。
强调句是用来表示强调说话人的意愿和情感。
它只是强调句子的某一个成分,通常强调主语、宾语或者是状语。
那么今天小编结合近几年来的高考题,对强调句的基本用法以及考点进行了全面的归纳和总结,希望对大家的学习能有所启发。
一、强调句基本句型1、强调句的陈述句句型为:It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。
尼们可以看下面例句来体会理解:2、强调句的一般疑问句型:Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。
3、强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词(When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How )+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。
二、需要注意的问题1、无论强调据说强调的主语是单数还是复数,强调句中所用的be动词始终都是is或者是was,如果强调的是将来或者是正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作的时候,只能用is;如果强调过去已经完成的就用was。
2、大家需要记住一点,强调句去掉了it is/ was…+that之后,对于句子的完整性不造成影响,这也是与其他句子区分有一个重要标志。
三、考点归纳1、主谓一致。
在强调主语的时候,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持是人称和数的一致,例如:It is I who am a teacher.2、连接词。
在强调状语的时候,无论被强调的部分是表示时间还是地点, 能不能用when或者where,连接词只能用that。
同时要注意与下列句型的区分:3、考查对“not…until…”进行强调,常会使用句型“It is / was… not …until…that…”这个强调句型是高考的高频考点,意思是“不是……而是……”。
4、考查与主语从句,状语从句和定语从句的辨析强调句很容易和名词从句这个句型混淆,如:It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain…) that…大家要清楚这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
高考英语强调句一、强调的成分强调结构是:It +is/was+被强调成分+that+句子的剩余部分。
如果我们要强调一个句子的某个部分时,就将要强调的那个部分放在it is/was与that之间,而句子的其余部分原封不动地直接放在that之后。
此结构可强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。
(1) 强调主语It was he that saw Mr.Wang on TV yesterday.是他在电视上看到了王先生。
(2) 强调宾语It was Mr.Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.他昨天在电视上看到的是王先生。
(3) 强调补语It is green that he has pained the door.他把门漆成绿色了。
(4) 强调表语It is a doctor that he has become.他已成为一名教师了。
(5) 强调地点状语It was on TV that he saw Mr.Wang yesterday.他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。
(6) 强调时间状语It was yesterday that he saw Mr.Wang on TV.是昨天他在电视看到王先生。
(7) 强调方式状语It was by bike that we went to the park.我们是骑自行车去公园的。
(8) 强调各类从句It was what he said that surprised me.是他讲的话让我吃谅。
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.正因为这本书对我很有用,我才买它。
It was just as he ordered that she acteD.她正是照他吩咐的去做的。
(9) 强调not…until…中的时间状语It was not until 12 o’clock that he went to beD.直到12点他才睡。