强调句型考点解析(Word版附答案)

（完整版）英语强调句型详解及练习1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was）+ 被强调部分+ that （who）…”。

该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。

该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。

如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。

（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。

（强调to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。

（强调only when you have your own children）2. 一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”。

如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”这样的形式。

强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。

英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。

It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。

被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。

使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。

这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。

试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。

再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。

这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。

2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。

由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。

It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。

since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。

人教版英语英语强调句复习及答案解析一、初中英语强调句1．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。

It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。

注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

2．—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。

——是啊，昨天也如此。

So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。

So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。

根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

3．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。

这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

4．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. because; whichD. that; \【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。

高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。

作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。

强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。

英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。

一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。

如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。

如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十四：特殊句式Ⅰ.强调句一．强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。

注意：被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语；强调主语且指人的时候可以用who，其他一律用that。

例如：Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调：（1）强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.（2）强调宾语：It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.（3）强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.（4）强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is / was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分？①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意：（1）强调主语时，谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。

英语强调句考点+例题-全面解析含答案一、初中英语强调句1．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。

本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。

故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

2．—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。

——是啊，昨天也如此。

So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。

So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。

根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

3．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。

你母亲会在入口接你。

分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

去掉It is …that…。

句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。

强调句型1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。

简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。

强调句型构成:It is (was） +被强调部分+ that （who)+ 句子其他部分。

此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、表语(较少）和状语。

一、强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“It is (was)..。

that ”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分.Is it __ __ who wants to see you？ (B）A。

him B。

he C. his D。

himselfIt was __ ___ who respected all their teachers. (C）A. them B。

their C。

they D. themselves-—- What is Mary ?--- Was it ____that you were referred to ? （C)A. he B。

she C. her D。

they强调部分如果是人称代词,应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式。

It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago 。

(A）A。

was B。

are C. were D。

had beenIt _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. （C）A。

must have B。

will be C。

might have been D。

may have had注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性.二、强调部分为疑问词时:_____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ？ (B)A。

Why was it that B. Why is it that C。

Why is it D. Why it is thatWho was it _____ wanted to see me just now ? （A）A. thatB. who C。

强调句型讲解1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。

例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not … until … 句型的强调句A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

5.谓语动词的强调A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或didDo sit down. 务必请坐。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！B. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

强调形式常见到的强调形式，共有以下七类：⒈用do\does\did + V可表强调Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.⒉adv或adj可表强调：Never \ only\ VeryThis is the very question that deserves careful analysis.⒊双重否定可表强调Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.⒋what引导的主从可表强调What really matters is cooperation.⒌倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.⒍比较状语从句可表强调Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.⒎强调句型可表强调It is \was +被强调部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.语法结构强调句的十种结构：1．用助动词“do（does/did）+动词原形”来表示强调：Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。

人教版英语英语强调句做题技巧含答案解析一、初中英语强调句1．I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。

根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意识记宾语从句的用法。

2．—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。

——是啊，昨天也如此。

So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。

So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。

根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

3．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。

这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。